轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照修订稿
轮胎行业术语中英文对照公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passengercars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval ofretro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifyingcapabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities–Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities–Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger CarTire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录?1.?轮胎各部名称............................................................... ................................................................. .... 1~ 22.?轮胎基本用语............................................................... ................................................................. .... 3~ 73.轮胎安全?.............................................................. ................................................................. ............. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验?.............................................................. ........................................................ 29~325.原材料?............................................................................................................................... .............. 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验?.............................................................. ............................................... 38~447.制造工程用语?.............................................................. ................................................................. ... 45~501.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passengercars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称.................................................................... ................................................................ 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语.................................................................... ................................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ...................................................................... .. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... ...................................................................... ... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~50 1.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety） New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for lightvehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds （机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions andload-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyreof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAERecommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照
汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层innerliner屈挠区flexingarea三角胶apex沙漠轮胎sandtyre实心轮胎solidtyre水胎curingbag速度符号speedsymbol胎侧sidewall胎侧胶sidewallrubber胎冠crown胎肩shoulder胎肩垫胶shoulderwedge胎肩区shoulderarea胎里tyrecavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶transitionrubberoftread胎面花纹treadpattern胎面基部treadbase胎面基部胶treadslabbase胎面磨耗标志treadwearindicator胎面高速行驶面treadcap胎圈bead胎圈州列chafer胎圈补强带beadreinforcingstrip胎圈底部beadbase胎圈外护胶beadfillerrubber胎圈芯beadcore胎圈座beadseat胎圈座角度beatseatangle胎圈座宽度beadseatwidth胎圈座圆角半径beadseatradius胎体carcass胎趾beadtoe胎踵beadheel特定座架specialledge(sl)凸峰型roundhump(rh)椭圆形轮胎ellipticaltyre外胎cover外直径overalldiameter完带层capply并无内胎轮胎tubelesstyre斜底实心轮胎conicalbasesolidtyre斜交轮胎diagonaltyre新胎newtyre雪泥花纹mudandsnowpattern有内胎轮胎tubedtyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindricalbasesolidtyre 越野花纹cross-countrytreadpattern越野轮胎cross-countrytyre粘结式实心轮胎curedonsolidtyre卷曲轮胎growntyre装配线fittingline装饰胎侧decorativesidewall装饰线decorativerib子午线轮胎radialplytyre自由半径freeradius横向花纹circumferentialpattern安装面attachmentface加装面直径attachmentfacediameter 半深槽轮辋semi-dropcenterrim(sdc)半深槽式semi-dropcenter(sdc)半双轮中心距halfdualspacing标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth标定轮辋宽度specifiedrimwidth标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter 标定轮辋直径specifiedrimdiameter 槽的边线wellposition槽底半径wellinerradius槽顶上圆角半径wellradiustop槽角wellangle槽宽度wellwidth槽深welldepth车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelsizedesignation车轮类型wheeltype单式车轮singlewheel弹性锁圈springlockring动态径向疲劳试验dynamicradialfatiguetest对开式车轮dividedwheel对开式轮辋dividedrim(dt)二件式two-piece辐板式车轮discwheel辐条wirespoke辐条式车轮wirewheel辐条式车轮轮毂shell(wireshell)隔圈spaceband隔圈宽度spacerbandwidth固定轮缘fixedflange纵向烦躁试验corneringfatiguetest横向跳动lateralrun-out花键spline夹紧块clamp包住螺栓clampingbolt径向跳动radiusrun-out内置式弹簧档圈detachablespringflange可拆卸档圈detachableendlessflange内置式轮辋demountablerimwheel可拆卸锥形座圈detachableendlesstaperbeadseatring调节器车轮adjustablewheel 可反装式车轮reversiblewheel 孔径bore零移距zeroset。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录?1.?轮胎各部名称.................................................................. .................................................................. 1~ 22.?轮胎基本用语.................................................................. .................................................................. 3~ 73.轮胎安全?................................................................. .................................................................... ....... 8~284.制品检查、制品试验?................................................................. ..................................................... 29~325.原材料?................................................................. .................................................................... ........ 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验?................................................................. ............................................ 38~447.制造工程用语?................................................................. .................................................................45~501.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全用语说明中文英文表一压座型式及速度：图六为适用轿车胎；图七为适用备胎（充气420kPa以上），压座速度=50mm/min直至轮胎之胎唇脱座或已达最小脱座力要求为止，全圆周约等间四位置测试。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称............................................................... ................................................................. .... 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语............................................................... ................................................................. .... 3~ 73.轮胎安全............................................................... ................................................................. ............ 8~284.制品检查、制品试验............................................................... ....................................................... 29~325.原材料................................................................................................................................ ............. 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验............................................................... .............................................. 38~447.制造工程用语............................................................... ................................................................. .. 45~501.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全中文英文XL、Reinforced 220kPa (32PSI)MC/LT/ST/TB 胎边标示之Max. Pressure●静置室温24Hr後重新调整充气压力●量测轮胎之外径、断宽、总宽按ECER30、R54、R75或TRA、ETRTO之Engineering Design Information计算之Max~Min OD、SW、OW值或按TRA、ETRTO、JA TMA所列之OD、SW、OW值判定抗脱座力Bead UnseatingResistance●FMVSS571 109、JIS、CNS、GB等规定检测Tubeless轿车胎或备胎与轮圈之嵌合力，於胎边静态施力以检测脱座力。
轮胎用语中英文对照
轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius。
轮胎行业术语中英文对照
轮胎行业术语中英文对照文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称.................................................................... ................................................................ 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语.................................................................... ................................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ...................................................................... .. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... ...................................................................... ... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~50 1.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards （轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifyingtyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machinesfor Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
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轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语 (1)2.轮胎安全 (6)3.制品检查、制品试验 (27)4.原材料 (31)5.材料试验／中间制品试验 (36)6.制造工程用语 (43)1.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Information胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light V ehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。
●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。
TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。
●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY” ；且字高＞13mm●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）” ；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。
●如为结构补强之轮胎可允许较高之风压/荷重者，标示”EXTRALOAD”或”REINFORCED”或”XL”●TREADWEAR、TEMPERA TURE、TRACTION（3T；依FMVSS575104规定测试其性能等级及适用内径 13”之轿车轮胎）文字大小及位置如下图：图五须以永久模印方式固定在单侧胎边者：⏹DOT（销售美国地区时）；字高大小依前述规定要求。
⏹认证Mark (3C、E-Mark、CNS-免检、I-Mark等如已取得认证时）；字高大小依各别规定要求。
⏹产地或制造国家（如：MADE IN CHINA）。
⏹标准轮圈宽度及型式（中国GB要求）。
以上除规定者外所有字高＞2mm，于轮胎两侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，且不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。
●量测轮胎之外径、断宽、总宽按ECER30、R54、R75或TRA、ETRTO之Engineering Design Information 计算之Max~Min OD、SW、OW值或按TRA、ETRTO、JA TMA所列之OD、SW、OW值判定抗脱座力Bead UnseatingResistance●FMVSS571 109、JIS、CNS、GB等规定检测Tubeless轿车胎或备胎与轮圈之嵌合力，于胎边静态施力以检测脱座力。
（以外之轮胎另参考ASTM DRAFT 12/03/2003 Standard Test Method for BeadUnseating of Tubeless Tires for Motor Vehicle with GVWR of 4536kg(10000pound) or Less ）●测试轮圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JA TMA等所列者●清洁轮胎胎唇部及轮圈；无润滑下装胎、充气●充气压力：（依FMVSS571- 109规定）●压座型式及速度：图六为适用轿车胎；图七为适用备胎（充气420kPa以上），压座速度=50mm/min直至轮胎之胎唇脱座或已达最小脱座力要求为止，全圆周约等间四位置测试。
图六表一●压座距离设定：●最小脱座力： 轿车胎 备胎（420kPa ） 最小脱座力LBS（kg ） 公称断宽 胎边标示最大荷重（kg ）SW < 160 LOAD < 399 1500（680） 160≦SW <205 399≦LOAD <635 2000（907） SW ≧205LOAD ≧6352500（1134）图七图八破坏能Breaking Energy（Plunger Test；Tire Strength）●FMVSS571 109；119及JIS、CNS、GB等规定，用半球端圆柱棒刺入胎面胶块，量测帘布破坏或刺达轮圈时之力F与距离P，用以检测轮胎之破坏能W=FxP/2●各轮胎类别使用之半球端圆柱棒（柱塞）直径轮胎类别柱塞直径（mm）机车胎（MC、SC）8轿车胎（PC）19轻卡车胎（LT）轮胎ID≦12”者(但机车胎除外)上述以外之轮胎TUBELSSID≦17.5”ID＞17.5”LR≦12PR 32LR＞12PR 38TUBE TYPELR≦12PR 32LR＞12PR 38●充气压力：轿车胎及备胎参见表一；其它轮胎依胎边标示最大允许充气压力●柱塞于胎面中心(或靠近)之花纹胶块以速度50mm/min刺入；全圆周约等间距五处测试（ID≦12”者三处）。
●每处刺入之力F与距离P换算其破坏能W=FxP/2已达要求最小值或帘布层破坏或刺达轮圈为止（必要时可装着内胎）。
●最小破坏能要求交叉层轿车胎：公称断宽≧160mm（6”）公称断宽 160mm（6”）辐射层轿车胎：备胎（Inflated to 420kPa）：胎边标示最大荷重(kg) 帘纱材质最小破坏能Max. Load＜399Rayon 1000Lbs-in（113J）Nylon、Polyester 1950Lbs-in（220J）Max. Load≧399Rayon 1650Lbs-in（186J）Nylon、Polyester 2600Lbs-in（294J）MC、LT、TB、ST、MH、IC等轮胎：帘纱为Rayon材质时，破坏能为下表值之60%自行车及搬运车轮胎：JIS D9111 K6302充气压力（kPa）350柱塞直径（mm）8最小破坏能（kg-cm）：测试四点取中位数两点值之平均自行车胎70搬运车胎1-3/4（1.75）≦SW 2-1/2（2.5）2PR 1004PR 120 SW≧2-1/2（2.5）2PR 1004PR 1606PR 200●UTQG之Temperature走行（FMVSS571 104规定）试验充气压力：如下表试验荷重依胎边标示之最大荷重x 0.88Step 时间（Min）试验速度（km/h）0 120 81冷却至38℃再调整至规定试验充气压力1 30 1212 30 1293 30 1374 30 1455 30 1536 30 161（B级须通过此阶段）7 30 1698 30 1779 30 185（A级须通过此阶段）机车轮胎●ECE R75之高速：轮胎型式速度代号充气压(kPa)标准胎(Standard)F、G、J、K250 L、M、N、PQ、R、S 300T、U、H、V、W 350补强胎(Reinforced) F、G、J、K、L、M、N、P 330Q、R、S、T、U、H 390机车之衍生用途轮胎4PRF、G、J、K、L、M370 6PR 450 8PR 520Moped 标准胎 B 250 Moped补强胎 B 300速度代号H dyn.一般用途Snow及特殊用途P、Q、R、S H x 1.10 H x 1.15 T、U、H H x 1.13 H x 1.18 ＞210km/h H x 1.16 --速度代号充气压(kPa)P、Q、R、S 250≧T 290Step 时间（Min）试验速度（km/h）1 5 0 ~ 最大速度2 5 最大速度MC轮胎及非速度限制而ID≦14.5”且LR≦8PR之LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等轮胎●FMVSS571-119高速性试验荷重依胎边标示之单轮最大荷重x 0.88充气压力依胎边标示之最大充气压力Step 时间（Min）试验速度（km/h）0 120 81冷却至38℃再调整至规定试验充气压力1 30 1212 30 1293 30 137GVWR of 4536kg (10000pound) or Less等自动车辆用（轿车、轻卡车）辐射层轮胎●FMVSS571-139规定充气压力：试验荷重依胎边标示之单轮最大荷重x 0.85Step 时间（Min）试验速度（km/h）0 120 81冷却至38℃再调整至规定试验充气压力1 30 1402 30 1503 30 160冷却1Hr后量测压力不得低于原始之试验充气压力耐久性Endurance Test ●测试轮圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JA TMA等所列者●走行轮：光滑之钢轮φ1707；宽度>试验轮胎之胎面宽度●试验温度=38±3℃●试验充气压力：充气至规定压力并静置试验温度24hr后再重新调整至规定压力。
●量测及记录轮胎之尺寸（OD、SW、OW、CR）轿车轮胎●FMVSS571-109、JIS、CNS、GB规定：试验充气压力试验速度81（km/h）Step 时间（hr）胎边标示最大荷重百分比（%）1 4 852 6 903 24 100GVWR of 4536kg (10000pound) or Less等自动车辆用（轿车、轻卡车）辐射层轮胎●FMVSS571-139规定耐久走行充气压力：低压性能充气压力：试验速度120（km/h）充气压力依上表之”耐久走行充气压力”Step 时间（hr）胎边标示最大荷重百分比（%）1 4 852 6 903 24 100冷却1Hr后量测胎压不得低于原始之”耐久走行充气压力”，并重新调整轮胎充气压力至上表指定之”低压性能充气压力”4 1.5 100冷却1Hr后量测胎压不得低于原始之”低压性能充气压力”非速度限制而ID≦14.5”且LR≦8PR之LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等轮胎●FMVSS571-119耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力试验速度81（km/h）Step 时间（hr）胎边标示最大荷重百分比（%）1 4 752 6 973 24 114非速度限制而LR≧10PR或ID≧15”且LR≦8PR之TB、LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等轮胎●FMVSS571-119耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力走行轮转速及最大荷重百分比（%）、时间如下表：（1rpm=0.2mph=0.32kph）机车轮胎●FMVSS571-119耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力试验速度81（km/h）Step 时间（hr）胎边标示最大荷重百分比（%）1 4 1002 6 1083 24 117商业用车轮胎（速度≧80km/h）●ECE R54耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力走行轮转速及最大荷重百分比（%）、时间如下表：（1rpm=0.2mph=0.32kph）商业用车轮胎（速度代号≧Q 且LI≦121）●ECE R54耐久性试验充气压力：胎边标示单轮最大荷重之允许最大充气压力试验荷重 依胎边标示之单轮最大荷重 x 90% Step 时间（Min ）试验速度（km/h ） 1 10 0 ~ 初期速度 2 10 初期速度 3 10 初期速度 +10 430初期速度 +20**初期速度： (轮胎速度记号所表示之最高速度-20)km/h ；例如Q 级之初期速度=160-20=140km/h自行车轮胎：JIS D9111 K6320●走行钢轮直径φ760其上等间二处冲击凸块（宽10mm ；高5mm ；各角倒R1.0） ● 依JIS D 9112规定之最大荷重及充气压力 ● 走行轮速度=40km/h ● 试验室温度=15~35℃ ●耐久走行里程要求：轮胎外径≦18” 2000（km ） 20”≦轮胎外径≦25”3000（km ） 轮胎外径≧26”SW <1-3/8(1.37) SW ≧1-3/8(1.37)5000（km ）3.制品检查、制品试验4.原材料5.材料试验／中间制品试验6.制造工程用语。