2019年上海市普陀区中考英语一模试卷

一、单选题(本大题共20小题，共20.0分)

1. Which of the follow ing un derl ined parts is differe nt in pronun ciati on from others ？

( )

A. We can add some sound effect when creating a c omic strip .

B. The guy was caught soon after the r obbery .

C. The man rem oves the fish from the birds' mouths .

D. Excuse me. can you tell me where the h ospital is ?

2. Carter lives in a small village and makes ____ l iving by teaching the kids painting .(

)

A. a

B. an

C. the

D. /

3. We should take actions to reduce the haze (雾)

霾) because it does harm _______ our health.( )

A. with

B. to

C. on

D. for

4. Two engin eers in the compa ny started a new project while ____ were finishing the old

one.()

A. other

B. others

C. the other

D. the others

5. Alice has the habit of doing morning exercises , even ______ win ter days .( )

A. with

B. on

C. of

D. by

6. Jack wrote two reports , but _____ of them was helpful for us to solve the problems .(

)

A. both

B. n either

C. all

D. none

7. Mr. Smith's response to the news made Jerry _____ how bad the situation was .( )

A. realize

B. to realize

C. realized

D. realiz ing

8. I looked at a few printers , and among them the one from China was______ to use .(

)

A. easy

B. easier

C. easiest

D. the easiest

9. My cousin _____ s everal prizes for designing since he became an architect .( )

A. gains

B. gained

C. has gained

D. was gaining

10. Rony will get a cha nee to work in this company ____ he does n't pass the in terview .(

)

A. un less

B. whe n

C. if

D. after

11. _____ useful app Kitty designed for the old to call a taxi !( )

A. What

B. What a

C. What an

D. How

12. _____ it with your class teacher if you can't make the decision yourselves .( )

A. Discuss

B. Discuss ing

C. To discuss

D. Discussed

13. Would you mind _____ me add some speech bubbles for the cartoons ?( )

A. help

B. help ing

C. helped

D. to help

14. Reading is interesting and it also enables us _____ the world around us .( )

A. un dersta nd

B. un dersta nding

C. un derstood

D. to un dersta nd

15. - ____ can you hold your breath when you use diving ?

-Only one minute .( )

A. How far

B. How many

C. How long

D. How many times

16. The Wilsons _____ in Germany for twenty years before they moved to China .( )

A. live

B. have lived

C. were livi ng

D. had lived

17. To observe the wild animals , the scientists hid behind the tree and ______ silent .(

)

A. keep

B. keeps

C. kept

D. was keep ing

18. The shopp ing mall ____ go through fire con trol safety check , or it can't start bus in ess

.()

A. can

B. may

C. n eed

D. must

19. - _____ .

-I'm so sorry to hear that.( )

A. May passed the driving test.

B. Please put on more clothes .

C. Sam has got a serious stomachache

D. I n eed ano ther 5 minu tes .

20. -I think keeping pet dogs is a good idea . I can learn life and death from it .

- _____ .It can help us become more resp on sible people .( )

A. I think so . too .

B. So do I .

C. That's a good idea .

D. That's all right .

二、单词造句(本大题共2小题，共3.0分)

21. I shared my calculator with Jim in the maths less on as he had left _____ a t home , (he)

22. Christmas, before , most customers, are crowded with , shops (连词成句)

三、完形填空(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)

The rise of e-learning 21 February，2053

A new study published today shows that e-lear ning is more popular tha n ever . Accord ing to a survey, 57% of students now get degrees (学位)through e-learning , with only 43% getting degrees by attending a(23) university .

We spoke to Zhong Tai , an eighteen-year-old student from Sichuan Provinee who started an e-learning course last month .

"After I fini shed high school . I knew I wan ted to con ti nue to study . " Zhong Tai told us . "I really wan ted to study econo mics at uni versity , but I felt bad about (24)my pare nts . My father suffers from a severe ill ness . He n eeds help moving around . He also n eeds some one to cook his meals and give him his medicine at the right time each day . My mother is a teacher, so she cannot help him duri ng the day . We did n't want to hire (雇) some one to look after

him . It had nothing to do with money . I just did n't feel right leavi ng my father with a (25) . My mum suggested I go to a university nearby and continue to live at home, but none of the universities close to my home town offer economics . Then my friend suggested I find out more about e-learning . I soon learnt that I could get a good degree without going away from home . I applied to the University of London , and they(26) me . I started an economics course with them lour weeks ago ."

Yet, though Zhong Tai is now a graduate at the University of London , he has never been to Britain . In fact, he has never left Sichuan .

We asked Zhong Tai whether he felt bad about miss ing some(27) enjoyed by stude nts study ing on the campus, such as making new friends from different places .

"Not at all . " he replied "I have made a lot of friends with people from my course online . (28),

duri ng the evenings and weeke nds. I go out with my friends from high school . Since most of them also use e-learning , we all still live close to one another .

23. A. moder n B. famous C. traditi onal D. n earby

24. A. hurt ing B. refusing C. disturb ing D. leavi ng

25. A. n eighbor B. relative C. stra nger D. doctor

A. accepted

B. taught

C. praised

D. visited

26.

27. A. lectures B. books C. places D. experie

nces

28. A. In stead B. Besides C. However D. Fin ally

四、阅读理解（本大题共6小题，共12.0 分）

The Earth is faced with a serious power problem now and all of us are affected by it . Should we leave everything to the government, or can we do something to save power? The answer is clear if not us . who ? Let us look at how you can save power at home .

Computer. More often than not . we do not turn off our monitors （显示屏）even after we have shut dow n our computers. And we ofte n leave our computers on whe n we walk away to do someth ing else . Keep the mon itor and the computer switched off whe n you are not using them . Start doing this even when at work . You will help save some of the earth's important power .

Air Conditioning : Put the temperature at the minimum or maximum strongest that you are comfortable with , depe nding on the seas on . Try not to put it at too-high or too-low temperatures . This helps you save lots of power .

Washers：Do you use your washing machine as frequently as you wish ? Do you use your washing machine even when there are not many clothes to wash ? Reduce the times of washing by cleaning plenty of clothes every time .

Televisi on : Un plug （拔出插头）the power plug of your televisi on set whe n not using it. This may not sound like a big deal but this little step will help on eself save power .

Fridge : Do you always put hot food into the fridge ? Bring cooked food to room temperatures before placing it into the fridge . You can also spare power by bringing cold or frozen food out of the icebox a great deal ahead of the mealtime . Thus, you don't need to heat it .

29. The underlined part in the first paragraph means " ______ "

A. if we don't use power , who will use it ?

B. The government should be responsible for saving power .

C. If it is necessary to save power, who will do it ?

D. Every one should do someth ing to saver power .

30. The writer thinks we often waste power by not turning off _____

A. computers and mon itors

B. air con diti oners

C. wash ing mach ines

D. televisi on sets

31. The underlined "this" in ihe third paragraph refers to _____

A. stopp ing using air con diti oners

B. sett ing air con diti oners at proper temperatures

C. using smaller air con diti oners

D. keep ing air con diti oners on for shorter time

32. According to the writer , we'd better ______ .

A. wash our clothes as ofte n as we wish

B. wash our clothes without using washers

C. wash ple nty of clothes at a time

D. use washers to wash light clothes

33. The writer mentions _____ way (s) of saving power when we use the fridge .

A. 1

B. 2

C. 3

D. 4

34. The best title for the passage is " ______ "

A. How to live gree n

B. How to buy electrical products

C. How to be safe at home

D. How to save money

五、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题，共12.0分)

35. I grew up in a small town in Italy . One morning when I was 16 , Dad told me I could drive

him into a village , about 18 miles away, if I took the car to be serviced (保养)

at a nearly garage. Thinking that I had just learned to drive，and hardly had the chanee to use the car I agreed happily. I drove Dad into the village and made sure to pick him up at 4 pm. Then I drove to a n earby garage and dropped off the car. Because there were still a few hours to be left, I decided to watch movies at a theatre near the garage But,

when the

last movie finished

, I was two hours late

I was afraid of the result being late . I thought if Dad knew what I had done , he could

never let me drive again. So when I drove up the place where we had planned to meet and saw Dad waiting patiently on the comer. I told him that I had come as quickly as I could , but the car had n eeded some special repairs.

"I'm terribly sorry that you tell you have to lie to me , Jonson. ”

"What do you mean . Dad? rm telling the truth ."

"I called the garage to ask if there were any problem , and they told me that you had not yet picked up the car. So I know there were no problems with the car. rm angry not with you but with myself . You see. 「ve failed as a father, so rm going to walk home now and think carefully about where I have gone wrong all these years ."

"But it's dark , and it's 18 miles to walk home ."

I pleased (请求)all the way , telling him how sorry I was . But nothing helped I had to drive

behind him for 18 miles .

It was one of the most painful mome nts I had ever had . But it was the best less on .

How was Jas on whe n the story happe ned ? ____

What was Jas on let to do if he took the car to be serviced at a garage ? ______

Where did Jas on go after he dropped off the car at a garage ? _____

Accord ing to Jas on , what might be the result of his being late ? _______

How did Dad punish (惩罚) himself for not doing well eno ugh as a father ? ______

What could Jas on lear n from his father's actio n ? _____

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共14.0分)

36. My Big Day There were about 15 kids there for audition (试镜)when we arrived . I had

been u (1) about being late on this Big Day, but the bus, which moved slowly all the way , woke up and almost galloped for the last half mile . Dad and I jumped off and ran to 171 High Street. I had e (2) a shiny buildi ng but what I saw was a broke n an cie nt door. And the room into which we all crowded was dark and did n't have eno ugh chairs . A boy was p

(3) his auditi on piece loudly , un aware of every one else in the room. Most of the kids

were in jeans, but a few dressed seriously cool as if they spent every day on film sets and lunching with s (4) . I felt a bit embarrassed about my dressing .

A girl called us away , one by one, to be auditioned . I breathed deeply and slowly as I

had learned to do - ever since my first part in the school play , when I was extremely

nervous and n (5) forgot everything I had memorized . I repeated my speech to myself with all the pauses and emphasizes in the right places . I knew I was good . I really

wan ted this part, I wan ted to pay Dad back for all the work he'd done for me . I wan ted to make him proud of me . And I know I could do it .

Suddenly, there it was my n (6) ! I followed the girl down a corridor into a large room with three men and a woma n sitti ng "How tall are you ? " he asked.

"I'm 1.6 metres . " I said , trembling slightly .

The man looked at the woman and I saw him s (7) his head .

The woman turned to me and said . "I'm so sorry . That's just a bit too tall for this part .

They should have told you"

七、选词填空-短文(本大题共2小题，共8.0分)

A . rather

B . variety

C . research

D task E. completely

My job is to study Ianguages . Here's an interesting story about my (1) work . One

evening . I invited a group of friends to my house , telling them that I was going to record each one's speech and it would take only a few minutes . They sat down (2) nervously whe n they saw a microph one in front of each chair and a recorder in the middle of the floor . I explained that there was only one small (3) for them . That was to count from one to

twenty . Then we could relax and have a drink .

Each of them in turn counted from one to twenty . When it was over. I turned the recorder off and brought round the drinks . Then we started to talk and joke happily . The rest of the evening was spent (4) in relaxation .

A . n atural

B . apologized C. simple D . imag ined E . conn ected

But . in fact, I had n't (1) the microph ones to the recorder in the middle of the room but to ano ther one in the bedroom . My friends saw the recorder before them turned off and paid no more atte ntio n to the micropho nes a few in ches from them . And whe n they were talking freely , the recorder got the most (2) piece of talk . When the recording was over, I

(3) to my friends for what had happe ned to them and asked them whether

I should destroy the tape . None of them wan ted me to as they knew gett ing excelle nt

materials for my study was not a (4) job . But for some years after that, it always seemed that when it came to buying drinks , it was I who paid for them .

八、单词拼写-单句(本大题共7小题，共7.0分)

37. In the film，the soldier with super power killed most of his _____ and won the battle .

(en emy)

38. The People' Republic of China will celebrate her _____ birthday this year . (seventy)

39. This part of the wall is _____ used to display the students' paintings . (main)

40. The good result of the physical exam in ati on let his worries ____ immediately . ( appear)

41. Lisa was amazed that the stude nts un derstood the meaning

of the _____ p oem so well . (mean)

42. On the school open day, we decorated our classrooms with _____ balloons . ( colour)

43. We have achieved great _____ in our programme , thanks to eveybody's hard work .

(succeed)

九、句型转换(本大题共6小题，共12.0分)

44. A model student in our school set up a group on protecting the environment .(改为一般疑问

句)

_____ a model student in our school ____ up a group on protecting the environment ? 45. The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe .(改为反意疑问句)

The clerks in the office don't know the number to open the safe , _____________ ?

46. Mr. Mei teaches at the Beijing Opera Club three times a week .（对划线部分提问）

____________ d oes Mr. Mei teach at the Beijing Opera Club ?

47. Ben was too excited to fall asleep before the birthday party . （保持句意不变）

Ben was _____ e xcited ______ h e could n't fall asleep before the birthday party .

48. Tony thought of some interesting characters before he created a new story .（改为被动语

态）

Some interesting characters __________ of by Tony before he created a new story .

49. "Will you go to the gym alone ? " Tim asked Ben .（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）

Tim asked Ben _____ he _____ go to the gym alone .

十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）

50. Write at least 60 words on the topic" I learned to be ------- through a school activity"

【以"通过一次学校活动我变得…"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符不占

格】

提示：初中四年你一定参加了不少校活动，也从中学到不少东西，请就其中一次话动的经历和收获写一篇短文.

（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关倍息，否则不予评分.）

答案和解析

1. 【答案】C

【解析】

考查语音.comic, robbery, hospital中的o发音均为/?/, removes中的o发音

为：/u?/，与其它三项不同．

故选:C.

下列划线部分的发音哪项与其他不同？comic连环漫画；robbery盗窃；

remove 搬家；hospital 医院

掌握单词的发音,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.

2. 【答案】A

【解析】

a，an, the三者都是冠词，a，an是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名'，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the是定冠词，表特指，意为" 这、那、这些、那些'.放在可数名词和不可数名词前.因make a livi ng"谋生"，"由题干"卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生."可知，空格用a,所以答案应是a．

故选: A．

卡特住在一个小村庄里，靠教孩子们画画为生．

本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出

正确答案．

3. 【答案】B

【解析】

with "和…一起、拥有"；on"在…之上、在…时候"；to"到、向,；for"为、为了"，四者都是介词. do harm to sth "对某事有害" ，由题干"我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害."可知，空格用to；所以答案是to.

故选: B .

我们应该采取行动减少雾霾，因为它对我们的健康有害.

本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答

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