U5 Words and expressions

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Unit5Words and Expressions单词讲解高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册

Unit5Words and Expressions单词讲解高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第三册
composed of ; be comprised of 10. mood n. 情绪;心情 be in a good/bad mood 心情好/ 不好 in no mood for … 没心思…. 11. tease vt. 笑话;揶揄;tease sb. about 拿…开某人的玩 笑 其它表达:laugh at; play tricks on ; make fun of ; play
The boys have their ~ future dreams. → respectively adv. 分别;各自 Teddy and I ordered a hot dog and a pizza ~. 分别点了一 份热狗和 饼。
The length, width, and height of a cuboid are 8 cm, 6 cm, and 4 cm, respectively 一个长方体的长、宽、高分别是8 厘米、6厘米、4厘米。 → respectful adj. 恭敬的;重视的; Be more ~ to your elders. 对长辈要毕恭毕敬。
Dawn is breaking. 东方欲晓。The day has dawned. 天亮 了。 A new era is dawning. 一个新纪元开始了。
8. amateur n. 业余爱好者;adj. 业余的;(拓)反义词: professional 专业的;职业的;职业人士
an ~ photographer/singer 9. 由…… 组成的: be made up of ; consist of; be
He has a ~ income from his business on seafood. 可观的收 入。 It is not ~ to get drunk in the street. 在大街上喝得醉醺醺 的,实在有失体统。 13. blossom n. 花朵;vi. 开花; 成功发展 Now the peach begins ~.桃花朵朵开放。 Their friendship blossomed into love. 他们的友谊发展成 为爱情。 Japan's Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.日 本的樱花节比往年来得晚些。

Unit 5 Words and Expressions 课件-高中英语人教新课标必修五

Unit 5 Words and Expressions 课件-高中英语人教新课标必修五
nerve n. 神经;勇气;厚脸皮;(pl.)神经质 vt. 激励
touch/hit a nerve 触及要害 strain every nerve to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 have the nerve to do sth. 有勇气做某事 keep one's nerve 保持镇定 lose one’s nerve 失去勇气 get up enough nerve to do sth. 鼓起勇气做某事 of all the nerve 厚颜无耻 suffer from nerves 神经紧张
ultraviolet rays 紫外线
a ray of hope 一线希望
a ray of comfort 一丝安慰
4. minor adj. 较小的,较少的;次要的; 轻微的 n. 辅修科目;未成年人 vi. 辅修
be of minor importance 不太重要 minor in... 辅修...
swell with vt. 充满
e.g. She could see her two sons swell with pride. 她能看出她的两个儿子充满了骄傲。
7. underneath prep. 在/到/从...下面 adv. 在下面,从下面;在外表下
e.g. (1) She has a kind heart underneath a cool exterior.
below,beneath,under与underneath
below: 指位置低于某物或在某物下方,但不一定在正下方,所 指范围较宽。
beneath: 书面用词,指紧挨...之下,其反义词是on。
under: 普通用词,与over相对,指在某物的正下方,含垂直在 下的意思。

Unit5 words and expressions

Unit5 words and expressions

mysterious keeping sth. secret
creature person or animal
creature of the age 时代的产物
T-Rex
up-to-date adj. modern
反义词:out-of-date up-to-date style/methods out-of date clothes/ideas
translator n.
❖ translation n.
❖ translate
v.
❖ translate…into
把…译成…
imagination
test
vary v.
chang
a piece of cloth
表示具体用途的布时, 是可数名词
a table-cloth a dishcloth a floorcloth
Futuroscope
jungle jungle animals
charge n./v.
The fruit seller charged me too much money. I was in charge of this expedition(探险) The patient is in the charge of the nurse.
in charge of 负责,照看,管理 in the charge of 由…负责/照看/管理
various adj. all kinds of
variety n. a variety of 各种各 样的,品类繁多的
rides
roller coaster
Ferris wheel
shuttle
aircraft or bus that travels regularly between two places

Unit5 Words and expressions高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

Unit5 Words and expressions高中英语人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册

1. Your parents are educators, writers and old ___d_e_v_o_te_d____ friends of our country and our people.
2. Her __d__ev_o_t_i_o_n___ (devote) to the job left her with very little free time.
adj. 坚信; 深信; 确信
convincing
adj. 令人信服的; 有说服力的
1. Influenced by advertisement, it's very easy for customers _t_o_b_e__co_n__v_in_c_e_d__ (convince) to buy what they don't want.
5. _D__e_v_o_te_d__ (devote) to scientific research , he spends little time with his family.
6. (2020·全国Ⅰ,书面表达) 我最尊敬的人是袁隆平 爷爷,他终生致力于研究杂交水稻。正是他的奉 献和无私为他赢得了国内外的诸多赞誉和尊重。 The person I respect most is Grandpa Yuan Longping, who __d_e_v_o_te_d__h_is__w_h_o_l_e_l_if_e_t_o_s_t_u_d_y_in_g__h_y_b_ri_d__ri_ce.
(应用文之传统文化)人们普遍认为喝茶不仅可以让我们提神, 还能增强我们的记忆力。 ① 简单表达
People _a_s_s_u_m_e__th__a_t _d_ri_n_k_i_n_g_C_h_i_n_e_s_e_t_ea__c_a_n_n_o_t_o_n_l_y_r_e_fr_e_s_h _o_u_r_s_el_v_e_s__ but also strengthen our memory. ② (高级表达,用it作形式主语,not only...but also的倒装结构 _I_t _is__w_i_d_e_ly__a_ss_u_m__e_d_t_h_a_t_n_o_t_o_n_l_y_c_a_n__d_ri_n_k_i_n_g_C_h_i_n_e_s_e_t_ea__ _re_f_r_e_sh__o_u_rs_e_l_v_e_s_____ but also it can strengthen our memory.

Unit5WordsandExpressions词汇课件高中英语人教版

Unit5WordsandExpressions词汇课件高中英语人教版

2. Reading and
Thinking
2. Reading and
Thinking
2. Reading and
Thinking
rap /ræp/ n.快速敲击,说唱音乐 v.敲击,念白 nowadays /ˈnaʊədeɪz/ adv.现在,目前
3. Discovering
Useful Structures
Unit 5
Words and Expressions
1. Listening and
Speaking
classical /ˈklæsɪkəl/ adj.古典的,经典的 hip-hop /hɪphɒp/ n.嘻哈音乐,嘻哈文化 techno /ˈtɛknəʊ/ (一种节奏快、通常无歌声相伴的音乐) energy /ˈɛnəʤi/ n.能源,能量,精力
的文化感到惊讶。
3. Discovering
Useful Structures
previous /ˈpriːviəs/ adj.先前的,以往的 previous to... 在...之前(to是介词) previously adv.以前,先前
unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj.失业的,待业的 the unemdjʊəl/ adj.逐渐的,渐进的
gradually
capable /ˈkeɪpəbᵊl/ adj.有能力的,有才能的
be capable of (doing) sth 有能力做某事
capable hands 能手,高手
incapable adj.无能力的
capability n.[C,U]能力,才能
addition /əˈdɪʃᵊn/ n.添加,加法,增加物 in addition (to sb/sth) 除...以外(还) in addition 另外(相当于副词) additional adj.额外的,附加的 additionally adv.额外地,另外地 In addition, I can enrich my life during the summer vacation.

Unit+5+Words+and+Expressions+课件

Unit+5+Words+and+Expressions+课件

3.techno /ˈteknəʊ/
【U】Techno is a form of modern electronic music with a very fast beat.
泰克诺音乐(一种利用电子技术演奏的节奏鲜明的舞曲)
4.energy
1.【U】能源
energetic
solar/ energy
conductor n. <电>导体;售票员;(乐队)指挥;导管(套管的一种) conduct v. (1)组织;实施;进行;处理
We are conducting a survey to find out the current consumer psychology.
我们正在进行一项调查,了解当下人们的消费心理。
May I conduct you to your table, sir? 先生,我可以带您去餐桌吗? (4)指挥(合唱团、乐队等)
The orchestra was conducted by Mira Shapur.
管弦乐队由米拉‧沙普尔指挥。
fall in love with 爱上(表动作) be in love with 爱上,喜欢(表状态)
an ordinary man 一个普通人 in the ordinary way 一般地,通常地 out of the ordinary 不寻常,出乎意料
ordinary/common/uaual/general辨析 ordinary 意为“普通的”、“平凡的”,强调合乎常规、并不特殊。 an ordinary working day 一个普通工作日 common 意为“常见的”、“不足为奇的”,强调出现的次数频繁 或范围广泛。 common sense 常识 common practice 惯例 uaual 意为“平素的”、“惯常的”、“通常的”,指经常出现而 不变。 as usual 像通常一样 general 普遍的,很少有例外情况,语气强于common general opinion 普遍观点

Unit 5 Words and expressions 单词短语详解课件

Unit 5 Words and expressions 单词短语详解课件

make an assumption
作假设;认为
on the assumption that… 假设/假定…
assume sb./sth. to be…
把某人/某物假象为/认为是…
assume that…
假设/假定…
It is assumed that… assuming (that)
人们认为… conj. = if
1)解决政治/经济危机 tackle a political/economic crisis 2)The financial crisis left many people unemployed, which couldn't be tackled by economic experts.
1)In the last forty years the Chinese government has made great contributions to tackling poverty in China. 2)There are four different ways to tackle the problem. 3)However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. To tackle this crisis, he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing.
vt.解决(难题)/应付(局面)/处理 与...商谈/交涉

Unit5Wordsandexpressions单词详解课件

Unit5Wordsandexpressions单词详解课件
p_a_t_i_e_n_t_ly_(patient), and then printed out the ticket immediately. ④We became i_m__p_a_t_i_e_n_t (patient) of the slow progress that was
being made.
When she was rewarded with 3,000,000 yuan, Li Lanjuan donated two thirds of the money to to Shulan Talent Fund of Zhejiang University Education Foundation to reward and cultivate talents without any hesitation.
Sign your name below the last line.
A cat is sitting under the table.
18. postpone vt. 延迟;延期
postpone = put off 延期,推迟 postpone the meeting 推迟会议 postpone doing sth. 延迟做某事
出于安全考虑,自一月起,全国学校推迟开学,并鼓励学生们居家学习。
2. obligation [ˌɒblɪ'ɡeɪʃn]: n.义务;职责;责任
responsibility: n. 责任; 负责; 职责; 义务 a sense of obligation: 责任感 have a obligation to do...:
He had to postpone the date because of his illness .
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4. choke vt./vi./n. 使窒息,噎死,阻(堵)塞,哽住 使窒息,噎死, 堵 塞 哽住 eg:1)The polluted air from the factory almost choked me. 工厂里放出来的污染的大气呛得我几乎透不过气来。 工厂里放出来的污染的大气呛得我几乎透不过气来。 2)The pipe was choked by cotton to keep the mice out of the room. 为了不让老鼠进入房间,管子被棉花堵住了。 为了不让老鼠进入房间,管子被棉花堵住了。 3)At the bad news,he couldn't choke back his tears. 听到这则噩耗,他抑制不住自己的眼泪。 听到这则噩耗,他抑制不住自己的眼泪。 4)The man gave a few chokes and then got his breath. 那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。 那个男人噎了几下才喘过气来。
5.essential adj. 最重要的,不可缺少的,本质的 最重要的,不可缺少的, eg: 1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops. 阳光和水是农作物生长不可或缺的。 阳光和水是农作物生长不可或缺的。 2)It is essential for us to set our study goal. 我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。 我们有必要来设定我们的学习目标。 3)The skin is an essential part of your body and your body's largest organ. 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。 皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
4)His injured wrist began to swell (up). 他那受伤的手腕开始肿起。 他那受伤的手腕开始肿起。 5)The river has swollen with melted snow. 雪融河涨。 雪融河涨。 6)The wind swelled into a storm. 风力渐增,终于形成一场暴风雨。 风力渐增,终于形成一场暴风雨。 7)Never swell with pride when you make some contributions. 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜。 有了贡献不要沾沾自喜。
7. squeeze vt./vi. 榨 , 挤出 , 压榨 eg: 1)Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more money out of him.那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱。 那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱。 那些勒索者打算向他榨取更多钱 2)The crocodile squeezed a tear. 鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。 鳄鱼挤出了一滴眼泪。 3)He squeezed himself into a crowded bus. 他挤进拥挤的公共汽车。 他挤进拥挤的公共汽车。 SORRY! 隔一页! 隔一页!
3)He was bled for every penny he had. 他的钱被榨得一干二净。 他的钱被榨得一干二净。 4)He lay on the floor,bleeding profusely. 他躺在地板上,鲜血直流。 他躺在地板上,鲜血直流。 ----思维拓展 思维拓展 bleed for 为... ...流血 伤心 对... ...表示同情 流血(伤心 流血 伤心),对 表示同情 bleed to death 流血而死
-----思维拓展: 思维拓展: 思维拓展 come/go to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 with the aid of sb.在某人的帮助下 在某人的帮助下 in aid of ... 为帮助 ..Байду номын сангаас 为帮助... be a great aid to/for... 对.......有极大帮助 .......有极大帮助 do/give/offer first aid 进行急救 teaching aids 教具 aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 aid sb.in (doing)sth. 帮助某人做某事
-----思维拓展: 思维拓展: 思维拓展 out of place 不在适当位置,不合适 不在适当位置, in place of 代替,取代 代替, take place 发生,举行 发生, in the first place 首先,第一点 首先, in the next place 其次 ,第二点 take one's place 就位,就坐,代替 就位,就坐, take the place of 代替,取代 代替,
6.poison n./vt. 毒药,毒害;毒害,使中毒 毒药,毒害;毒害, eg:1)Poisons must be put out of children's reach. 毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。 毒药一定要放在孩子们够不到的地方。
2)This matter will make some poison to the crops. 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。 这种物质会对庄稼造成毒害。 3)Books of this kind can make poison to children. 这类书会对儿童造成毒害。 这类书会对儿童造成毒害。 4)Heroin has poisoned a lot of people. 海洛因毒害了很多人。 海洛因毒害了很多人。 5)The polluted water in the river poisoned people here. 污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。 污染了的河水使这儿的人中毒。 -----poisonous adj. 有毒(害)的 eg: This medicine is poisonous if taken in large quantities.
swell vt./vi. 使膨胀,使(力量,数目等)增长,使壮大, 使膨胀, 力量, 增长,使壮大,
使隆起;膨胀,隆起,增长 使隆起;膨胀,隆起,
eg:1)The ranks of those who want to study are constantly being swelled. 想学习的人的队伍不断壮大。 想学习的人的队伍不断壮大。 2)The wind swelled the sails. 风使船帆鼓起。 风使船帆鼓起。 3)A tire swells as it is filled with air.打气时轮胎会鼓起。 打气时轮胎会鼓起。 打气时轮胎会鼓起
2.fall ill 生病 生病(fall 为系动词 为系动词) eg:1)He fell ill and had to enter the hospital. 他生病必须住院治疗。 他生病必须住院治疗。 2)How long has he been ill? 他生病多久了? 他生病多久了? (fall ill 不能与时间段连用 不能与时间段连用) -----思维拓展 -----思维拓展 fall behind 落后 fall down 摔倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent 沉默下来
10.symptom n. 症状,征兆 症状, eg: 1)The symptom won't appear until a few days after you are infected. 症状要在感染之后数天才会出现。 症状要在感染之后数天才会出现。 2)The demonstration was a symptom of discontent among the students. 这次示威表明学生中有不满情绪。 这次示威表明学生中有不满情绪。 3)Many people like white as a color as it is a symptom of purity. 很多人喜欢白色因为它是纯洁的象征。 很多人喜欢白色因为它是纯洁的象征。 11.pour vt./vi. 倒 ,灌,注,涌,倾注 源源输送 诉说 倾注,源源输送 灌 注 涌 倾注 源源输送,诉说
BOOK 5
UNIT
5
1. aid n./vt.支持,帮助,救助,有用之物,辅助性工具; 支持,帮助,救助,有用之物,辅助性工具; 支持 帮助, 帮助,援助 eg: 1)He was too busy to come to my aid. 他太忙了,不能来帮我。 他太忙了,不能来帮我。 2)A dictionary is a useful aid in learning a new language. 在学习一种新语言时,词典是非常有用的工具。 在学习一种新语言时,词典是非常有用的工具。 3)He aided me in business. 他在事业上帮助我。 他在事业上帮助我。
fall to pieces 崩溃 fall in love 爱上 fall back on (受挫后 依靠,借助于 受挫后)依靠 受挫后 依靠,
3.bleed vt./vi.流(出)血;(指内心 感到深切的悲伤 流 出 血 指内心)感到深切的悲伤 指内心 和痛苦;向某人榨取金钱, 和痛苦;向某人榨取金钱,勒索 eg: 1)If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指,它会流血。 如果你割破手指,它会流血。 2)My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。
9.in place 在适当的位置,适当 在适当的位置, eg:1)I like everything to be in place. 我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。 我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。 2)Please put all the books in place on the shelf after you finish reading them. 看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。 看完后请把所有的书放回书架原处。 3)The trees would hold the soil in place and prevent erosion. 树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。 树林可以保护土壤防止它被侵蚀。
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