中考英语一轮复习----定语从句教学课件 (共20张PPT)
A. which B. that
C. when
D. where
5.I’m one of the boys _____never late for school.
A. that is B. who is
C. who are D. who am
6.All_____should be done has been done.
A. in where B. in which
C. from which D. of which
9.The school _______we visited last week was built in 1956.
A./
B. where
C. that
D. both A and C
10.This is one of the best films _______I have ever seen.
3.先行词为that, those时,用which What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么?
(4)关系副词when,where,why的用法:
先行词是一个表示时间的词如:time, hour, day,month,year时,其所对应 的关系词如在定语从句中作时间状语(不充当从句的主语或宾语),则用 关系副词when。
Do you remember the place where (=at which) we had lunch? 你记得我们吃午饭的地方吗?
The reason why (=for which) I came here was to be with my family. 我到这里来的原因是要跟我的家里人在一起。
先行词是物,介词提前用which
The school (______ my father works) looks very beautiful.
(my father works in the school)
A. which
B. in that C. in which
对比:Is this the man with ______ you went to the zoo yesterday
小试牛刀
Combine each two centences into one with "that, which or who". Change the underlined sentences into attributive clauses.
1. This is the best TV set. The TV set is made in China.
A. who B. whom C. which
先行词是人,且介词提前用_______.
2.先行词(物)与引导词之间有逗号隔开(非限制性定语从句), 用which
He lives in a house, _______ has many trees around it. A. that B. which C. who
被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,叫做先行词。定语从句放在先行词之后。 I like the music that I can dance to.
先行词(物) ↘引导词(that指代the music) She is a girl ( who has long hair.)
先行词(人) ↘引导词(who指代a girl)
A .that B. who
C. from whom D. to whom
3.Do you live near the building ______color is yellow?
A. that
B. which
C. whose
D. its
4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.
代词时引导词用that
2. I’ve read all the books that are not mine. 先行词被all,every,no,some,any, little,much等修饰时
3. This is the first book that he was read. 先行词被序数词和最高级修饰时
Review
Attributive Clauses
定义
The teacher is very interesting.
She teaches French.
The teacher (who teaches French) is very interesting.
先行词
定语从句
在复合句中,用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句,叫做定 语从句。
1.(先行词是时间时,关系副词用when) I still remember the day ___ I first met Mary. A. that B. which C. when
2.先行词表示地点时,引导词用where,在句中作状语。 This is the factory ________ my father works.
② He is the teacher for _____ you are waiting. (介词提前)
③ He is the teacher ( ______ you are waiting for.) (You are waiting for the teacher) 宾语
归纳总结:
当先行词是人:①引导词在句中作主语,引导词用who,that ②介词提前在句中作宾语,引导词只能用whom ③引导词在从句中作宾语,引导词用who/whom
The day when (=on which) she arrived was Thursday. 她到的那天是星期四。
July and August are the months when (=in which) the weather is hot. 七八月是天气很热的月份
This is the hotel where ( =in which / at which) they were staying. 这就是他们当时住的旅店
3.先行词是the reason时,关系副词用why,也可省略。 That is the reason (why) I did it. Do you know the
reason(why)she has changed her mind?
(5) 注意:在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语时,关系副词when,,where和why可以与“介 词+ which”互换。
A. what B. which
C. that
D. whatever
7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.
A. what B. that
C. which
D. who
8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.
4. This is the only book that belongs to him. 先行词被the only,the very, the same,the best, the last等
修饰时
5. There are some books and a man that I have seen. 先行词既有人也有物
(2)whose的使用
I know the boy _______ bike is red. 名词
He loves the room _______ window is towards the east. A. which B. whose C. that
引导词后面有名词(表所属)时,引导词用whose
1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.
A. that
B. who
C. what
D. /
2.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn
for help.
A. which B. that
C. of which D. of that
11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______were asked in French.
A. where B. who
C. in which D. which
A. it
B. which
C. this
D. that
Test:用适当的关系词填空。
1. I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer. 2. This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me. 3. The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to. 4. Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai? 5. He is old, ________ fact is important in this case. 6. Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.
(3)先行词表物时,用that或which that与which的区别:that和which都可表物,一般可互换,但下列 情况只用that
合集下载
中考英语一轮复习之定语从句课件
Attributive clause
先行词是物
关系词在从句中作宾语
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
It shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, none, the one something, everything, anything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody, 等。
e.g. I am sure she has something that you can borrow. e.g. Do you know anyone that is good at French?
【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关 系词，选项B符合。
Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结 构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指 物，所以应该用关系词which。
It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. A.which B. where C. who
【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定 语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有 趣。”
先行词是物
关系词在从句中作宾语
Look at the photos (that) I took on my trip.
Attributive clause
先行词是物
It shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
1. 先行词为不定代词all, much, none, the one something, everything, anything, nothing, anybody, somebody, nobody, everybody, 等。
e.g. I am sure she has something that you can borrow. e.g. Do you know anyone that is good at French?
【解析】由先行词the advice可知，应用引导物的关 系词，选项B符合。
Please pass me the cartoon book ____ has a Mickey Mouse on the cover.
A. whom B. whose C. who D. which
【解析】考查which引导的定语从句。分析句子结 构可知本句为定语从句，先行词为cartoon book，指 物，所以应该用关系词which。
It’s interesting that there are many people _____ speak French in Canada. A.which B. where C. who
【解析】由先行词people可知，此题考查who引导的定 语从句。句意为：“在加拿大有许多人说法语，真是有 趣。”
中考定语从句ppt【优质PPT】
The hotel (which) we stayed at wasn’t
2021/10/10
指代 所做成分 是否可省略
人；物 物
人 人
主语；宾语 作宾语可省
主语；宾语 作宾语可省 主语；宾语 作宾语可省
宾语
可省
人；物
定语 不可省
9
最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。
The woman who/that spoke at the
meeting yesterday is my mother. (主句)The woman is my mother.
Please pass me the book whose cover is green Please pass me the book the cover of which is green.
2021/10/10
25
练一练
• 1. Yesterday I met Mr Li__w_h_o_/_th_a_t _ told me the whole matter.
Do you know the man whose watch is missing?
2021/10/10
24
它还可以同of which互换 whose+n.= the n. +of which
• 1. Please pass me the book. • 2. The book’s cover is green.
• 2. This is the man_w__h_os_e_ daughter is in my class.
• 3. The book __(w__h_ic_h_/t_h_at_)_ they sent me is very good.
初中英语 中考语法-定语从句(共20张PPT)
介词提前，作宾语，只能用whom
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
10
做主语
1. The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted.
做宾语
2. The story (which) he told was very popular.
3. The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop.
15
7. The village _w__h_ic_h_/_th_a_t_ Guo Peng lives in is very far away.
8. The boy __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
9. I hate people __w_h_o_/_t_h_a_t _ talk much but do little.
2定语从句要避免漏用先行词 3含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开
20
front of our school gate.
3.This is the very thing _th_a_t___ I was looking for.
4.This is the second novel _th__a_t __ I have ever read.
5.There is nothing in the world _t_h_a_t___ can frighten
He is a teacher who teaches us Chinese.
7
合并句子
Do you know the girl? Twhheogirl is singing on the stage. Do you know the girl who is singing on the stage?
初三定语从句讲解ppt课件
This is the film star. The film star is very popular in China.
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
This is the film star who / that is very popular in China. (作主语)
which / who/ whom/ that 作宾语 ： （可省略） This is the card.
T_h_e_m__a_n _w___h__o_li_v_e_s_n_e_x_t _to__u_s_is a
先行词 关系词 定语从句
policeman.
注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 先行词 之后 2.翻译方法: “….的”
结构： 先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences:
祈使句+and/then 祈使句+or 可与条件状语从句转换
为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社 会主义 思想和 党的十 九大精 神,贯彻 全国教 育大会 精神,充 分发挥 中小学 图书室 育人功 能
复合句类型 三要素
考点
宾
语序
宾语从句是 ___陈__述______ 语序。
语
1. 主现从实
时态 2. 主过从过
I was born there. I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. That is the reason why I’m late. I know the reason why he said it.
从
3. 事实真理
中考英语一轮复习 定语从句课件
1. My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things ______tthhaeyt couldn’t remember.
2. Say all ________ you know. 3. Is there anthyathting ______ I can do for you?
who
2021/12/9
第十三页，共十七页。
Discussing Topic 1: What kind of teacher do you like ? Topic 2: What kind of books would you
like to read ?
Topic 3: What kind of classmate do you like ?
第九页，共十七页。
It’s the Wall that was built by Chinese people.
2021/12/9
第十页，共十七页。
It’s an animal that/which….
2021/12/9
第十一页，共十七页。
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__re_a_d_in_g__a_b_o_o_k_th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_i_s _a_bo_u_t_B_i_ll_G__a_te_s_. _
It is an ad ________ Jack is a person____________
The bicycle in the ad is the one _________________
2. Say all ________ you know. 3. Is there anthyathting ______ I can do for you?
who
2021/12/9
第十三页，共十七页。
Discussing Topic 1: What kind of teacher do you like ? Topic 2: What kind of books would you
like to read ?
Topic 3: What kind of classmate do you like ?
第九页，共十七页。
It’s the Wall that was built by Chinese people.
2021/12/9
第十页，共十七页。
It’s an animal that/which….
2021/12/9
第十一页，共十七页。
Match the two sentences
1.I’m reading a book. The book is about Bill Gates. __I’_m__re_a_d_in_g__a_b_o_o_k_th_a_t_/w_h_i_c_h_i_s _a_bo_u_t_B_i_ll_G__a_te_s_. _
It is an ad ________ Jack is a person____________
The bicycle in the ad is the one _________________
中考定语从句(PPT)精选全文完整版
The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
Whose 适用的两大条件
1. 从句的主谓宾或主系表是完整的。 2. 从句的主语与先行词（主语从属于先行词）构成从属关系（……的）。
定 语 从 句 （中考）
She is a girl. She is pretty. He is a boy. He is handsome.
She is a pretty girl.
He is a handsome boy.
定语 —— 修饰名词或代词的词语或短语。
宾语从句
（2010·十堰中考） I began to work in Shanghai in the year _______HongKong was returned to China. A.that B.which C.where D.when
(2011湖南岳阳中考) I can’t forget the time______the earthquake happened in Yushu. A. when B. which C. where
关系代词：that/which/who （在从句中做主宾表）
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
修饰先行词 an apple
主语
主语
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
—Do you know the little boy ______ is helping the old man cross the road? —No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom
初三定语从句(区公开课课件共35张PPT)
定语从句(1)
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
Attributive clauses
Step 1 :开篇语
1.定语从句是英语语法的重点，在文章的阅读中有着举
足轻重的地位，本课将从定语，先行词，关系词等核
心概念为你耐心讲解；
2.关系代词that/which/who/whom在句中作什么成分？
是否可以省略，本课通过典型例题为你支高招；
who－ 指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾
语，可以省略,（常用whom）
Task 4
强调特例
(1)当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时， 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词决定。
1.Those who
are
against the plan put up
your hands. (be)
2.The man who lives next to ours sells vegetables. (live) 3.Tom is one of the students who were praised by the teacher yesterday.(be) 4.Tom is the only one of the students who was praised by the teacher yesterday. (be)
who代替人.在从句中可充当 主语。
Do you know the girl? which girl? 1.The girl is running on the grass. 2. The girl likes singing very much. Thewho girl is running on 1.Do you know the girl ? the grass. who 2.Do you know the girl ?The likes singing girl very much.
初中英语定语从句-课件(共29张ppt)
Tell me the reason why you were sleeping in class. =Tell me the reason for which you were sleeping in class.
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
关系副词和先行词的关系
I still remember the day when I came here. on the day =when
关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词
几种易混的情况
1.I’ll never forget the days__w_h_e_n__/i_n_w__h_ic_h_ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___w__h_ic_h____ we spent together.
4)若主句中有疑问代词 who, which 为了 避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who, which.
只能用which(表示物)的情况
1. 介词后面 The room in which there was a lot of money was broken into last night.
2. 非限制性定语从句
as 引导的限制性定语从句
Please complete the following sentences and compare:
This is such an interesting book _a_s__ we all like. This is so interesting a book ___a_s_ we all like.
3.关系副词when, where, why
as 1. the same…as
2. such+n.+ as
初中英语语法：定语从句 PPT课件 图文
（2）Have you got anything which you'd like to buy？ 你有想要买的东西吗？（先行词是指物的代词 anything，which在从句中作宾语）
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
that代替which）
3．The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful．（李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词，指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。）
4．The train which Mike missed started at 5：00 p.m．（麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词，指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。）
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
4、who， whom， whose who 在定语从句中作主 语， whom 是 who 的宾格，在定语从句中作宾语， 而 whose 则是形容词性物主代词，在从句中作定语。
that代替which）
3．The medicine which Dr Li gave me was quite helpful．（李 医生给我的药很有用。which是关系代词，指的是药。在定语从句 中做宾语。可用that代替Which。可省略。）
4．The train which Mike missed started at 5：00 p.m．（麦克 没赶上的那趟火车是下午5点钟出发的。which是关系代词，指的是 火车。在定语从句中做宾语。可用that代替which。可省略。）
something_th_a_t___ they couldn’t remember. 2. Say all _t_h_a_t____ you know. 3. Is there anything _t_h_a_t__ I can do for you?
当先行词是something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.
（2）He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man．不到长城非好汉。（先行词是 He）
2．关系代词that。关系代词that在从句中可作 主语、宾语、表语。作宾语时，that可省略。 它的先行词可以是指物的名词或代词，也可以 是指人的名词或代词。
初中定语从句基础讲解 课件(共22张)
whose 作定语,表示所属关系。 The boy is my classmate. The boy’s father is a policeman.
The boy whose father is a policeman is my classmate.
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• • • • •
A child _____ parents are dead is called an orphan( 孤儿). A. who B. whose C. who’s D. which
policeman.
关系词
关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose
关系副词: when, where, why
人 (n.) + who /that+ 从句 物 (n.) + that / which+ 从句
关系代词的作用：
a. 做代词，代替先行词
b. 在从句中担任句子成分：主语或宾语
on which
where在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词+ 关系代词（which）”。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. in which
= =
why在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+ 关系代词（which）”。 Do you know the reason why she was late. for which
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from? Is this the library from which you borrow books?