初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案(1)

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初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题附答案

一、选择题1. —Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.— He _ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in2. He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went the road.3. -All right. I'll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will this kind of work.--Come on, buddy! Don't be so serious.A. take outB. take upC. take on 4. ---Mom, my knees have gone my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A. offB. onC. through 5. George couldn't wait to his new car. A. put off B. set off C. take off 6. , the Internet was only used by the government. But now it's widely used in every field.A. As usualB. At firstC. After allD. So far7. —You look so sad. What happened?一 The exam _ to be much harder than I thought.A. broke outB. carried outC. put outD. turned out8. —Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't_making a plan.A. take offB. see offC. put offD. cut off9. David Burt/s dream in China is to go into the west and an early childhood school there.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up10. --- Alice's room is tidy, isn't it?-Yes. She always her toys after playing with them.A. looks forB. puts awayC. sweeps awayD. pays for11. —How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer rather than.A. to stay at home, go outB. to go out, stay at homeC. staying at home, go outD. going out, stay at home.12. —Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper; what will you do with it? —Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. _z HI do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A. In case thatB. In caseC. In that case 13. - Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don't leave your books here and there.-OK,. I'll in five minutes. A. on B. along C. from D. offD. take offD. out D. show offA. I won't; put them awayB. I will; put them offC. I will; put them awayD. I won't; put off them14.— Mom, let me help you with the dinner.—OK. Please wash two apples and.A. cut up themB. cut it upC. cut them up15.I have a poor memory so I have to my phone number book every time I want tomake a call.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. look over16.— Did you see Mike at the harbor 〔港口〕yesterday?—No, I didn't. When I arrived there, the ship had.A. flown awayB. looked aroundC. set sail17.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.A. turned upB. taken upC. stayed upD. put up18.—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home z but she is always her noisypupils in the music class.—A good teachec but a bad mother.A. angry withB. patient withC. pay attentionD. keep our cool19.—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform 〔改革〕and open policy is an important measure that the national conditions of China, I think.A. looks intoB. fits intoC. turns intoD. puts into20.The ancient buildings should be cared for being pulled down.A. instead ofB. againstC. according toD. instead21.—Could you help me the knives and forks at the table before dinner?—Sure, Kd love to.A. go outB. give outC. put outD. lay out22.I'm going to write a letter to the mayor. I can/t the noise near our school.A. come up withB. catch up withC. put up withD. keep up with23.—As we kno\A4 from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight thedisease.A. a good luck;againstB. good luck;againstC. a good luck;for24.—There is only a little money that is available the trip.—, you'd better prepare some more money.A. for; In that caseB. to, In case thatC. during, Anyway25.— The girl for the lead role in the film but was refused.—What a pity!A. tried upB. tried outC. tried to D, tried on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了.他去北京大约半年了.他去年十一月搬到那里的.结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去,持续了一段时间,故使用现在完成时,表示在某地呆了多久,用has been in故答案是D.A. has gone to去了某地 B. has been to去过某地C. has arrived in到达,是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用. 点暗：l〕have/has gone to表示去了,属于瞬间动词〔暂短性动词〕,不与一段时间连用.:如：-Where is Tom?-He has gone to Shanghai」他去了上海〕言外之意:他不在说话现场如果表示去过那么用has / have been to如：I have been to the Great Wall.〔我去过长城〕如：He has been away from that factory for two days.〔离开两天了〕如：He has left from his office.〔只表示离开〕2. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快,以至于汽车几乎冲出马路. 〞,根据固定搭配goon意为"继续",g.along意为"沿着",g.from意为"从…走",gooff有离开之意.根据题意知汽车几乎"离开"路面,应选D.3. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意："好吧,我来做.但是我告诉你这是我最后一次做这种工作.拜托,老兄！别这么严肃〞,后面跟的宾语是工作,take up开始从事；take off起飞；脱下、take out拿出；takeon呈现,应选丸4. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：妈,我的膝盖穿过牛仔裤了.别开玩笑！我上星期才刚给你买的.考查副词..仟与g.构不成短语,排除A： goon〞继续〃,g.out “出去〞,不符合句意,排除：go through"穿过〞,根据句意膝盖穿过牛仔裤是指牛仔裤破了,妈妈不可相信的答复, 应选C.5. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车.put off推迟：set off动身,出发：take off起飞, 脱下：show.仟炫耀.根据句意...his new car可知,这里表示“炫耀新车〞,应选D.6. B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先,网络仅仅是被政府使用.但是,现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域.分析选项：asusual通常；atfirst首先;after分毕竟:sofar到目前为止.联系实际就用首先之意.应选B 考点：考查固定短语的用法.7. D解析：D【解析】句意：一一你看起来很伤心.怎么搞的？一一这次测试结果比我想象的要难得多.考查动词短语辨析题.A. broke out爆发；B. carried out实施:C. put out生产；D. turned out结果是.根据much harder than I thought.,可知出乎意料,结合句意语境,应选D.8. C解析：C【解析】句意：--让我们出去吃晚饭吧.---太好了！但是从现在开始两周后就是大扫除日了.我们不能推迟制定方案了.A. take.仟起飞,脱掉：B. see.仟送别；C. put off推迟,拖延：D.cutoff 切断,切掉.短语put off doing sth.推迟做某事,拖延做某事：根据“制定计划〞可知是填"put.什〞选C.9. D解析：D【解析】clean up清理,大捞一笔；look up向上看,查阅；give up放弃,交出：set up建立,开业.句意：戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校.结合语境可知选D.考点：短语辨析10. B解析：B【解析】句意：一爱丽丝的房间很整洁,不是吗？一是.玩完玩具后,她总是把她的玩具收起来.选项A〞寻找〃,选项B“收起来〃,选项C“扫掉",选项D"为…支付〞,她的房间整洁说明玩完玩具后,爱丽丝都收拾好了,应选B.11. A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际.“皮特,这个周末去购物怎样？〞"对不起.我宁愿待在家里也不想外出.^prefer to do sth. rather than do .... 而不愿..…Rather than 后加动词原形.B项与答句句意不符.应选A.12. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米,你的化学试卷有许多问题,你将怎样处理它？-哦,对不起,李小姐.既然那样,我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步".incase that万一,后接从句,也可以将that去掉,即in case“万一〃后都可接句子.in that case既然那样,根据句意可知,表示"既然那样",应选C. 13. A解析：A【解析】句意：一一你的房间乱糟糟的,汤姆.不要到处乱放你的书.一一好吧,我不会.我五分钟后把它们放好.考查交际和动词短语辨析题.put off推迟,不合句意,可排除.put away放好,动词短语,接代词做宾语时需将代词放在动词后面.根据DorVtleave your books here and there.,可知妈妈给了指令,汤姆的答复OK是肯定答复,意思是“我不会再乱放了",应选A.14. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,让我帮助你做晚饭吧.一一好的,请洗两个苹果然后把它们切碎.考查动词短语和代词的用法.动副短语cut up切碎,宾语是名词时放动副中间或副词之后,宾语是代词时,放在副词和动词之间,所以排除A：指代可数名词复数apples要用代词them.应选C.15. A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差,所以每次我想打的时候都要查一下号簿.考查动词短语辨析题.A.lookup查找,强调“检查〞：B.lookat看；C.lookfor寻找：D. look over翻阅/浏览,指随意看.根据句意语境,可知look up符合句意,应选A.16. C【详解】句意：-你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不,我没有.当我到达那里时,船起航了.A. flown away飞走了； B. looked around环视四周：C. set sail起航了.船只能是"起航了",应选Co 17. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你的五一假期怎么样？一一马马虎虎.我们开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被占用了.考查动词短语.turned up调大；taken up占用：stayed up熬夜：put up举起.根据"We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all.〞我Hl开车去扬州,想找个地方停车,但它们都被To可知,选择taken叩占用：符合语境.应选B.18. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一高老师经常在家里对她吵闹的儿子发牌气,但她在音乐课上对吵闹的学生总是很有耐心.一一一位好老师,但却是一位糟糕的母亲.考查形容词短语,A. angry with 对......生气：B. patient with 对......有耐心：C. pay attention 注意：D. keep our cool保持冷静.观察句子,注意到"but但是〞表转折,那么应该是对儿子发脾气,但是对学生耐心,应选丸19. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一我们的祖国变得越来越强大.一一近30年的巨大成就证实,改革开放是符合中国国情的重要举措.考查动词短语,A. looks into 看,审视；B. fits into 适合;C. turns into 变成：D. puts into 把・・・・・・放进.・・・・・里.结合句意,应该是适合、符合国情,应选丸20. A解析：A【解析】句意：这些古建筑应该受到保护,而不是被拆毁.考查介词.instead of代替,而不是；against反对;according to根据：instead代替；根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是"而不是",而空格后而用的是doing形式,所以这里应该用介词而不是副词,所以这里英语是instead of,应选A.21. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你能帮我在晚饭前把刀叉摆在桌子上吗？一一当然,我很乐意.考查动词短语.goout出去；giveout分发：put out扑火；layout展示,安排,陈设：根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是"摆刀叉",相当于"展示,陈设",所以这里应该用lay out,应选D.22. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信,我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了.考查词组辨析.come up with 提出：catch up with 赶上：putupwith 忍受；keep up with 和……保持联系：根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音,要上书给市长,故填put up with忍受.应选C°23. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一众所周知,对于突发的新型冠状病毒,作为一名中国人,我们为国家感到骄傲.一一当然,生长在中国我们是幸运的,我们有信心与疾病抗争.考查不可数名词和动词搭配.luck是不可数名词,我们有好运,we have good luck,不加冠词;对抗是fight against, against表示反对,for表示支持.应选B.24. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一只有一点钱能够用来旅行.一一要是那样的话,你最好多准备一些钱.考查形容词短语以及副词短语.be available for后面一般加名词,be available to后而加动词或者名词.要是那样的话应该是in that case,没有in case that的说法.应选A o25. B解析：B【解析】句意：一一那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角,但被拒绝了.一一真遗憾.A. tried up校准：为…最后加工B. tried out尝试：C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿.根据题意,应选B0。

英语短语考试题型及答案

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初中英语九年级基础测试(含答案)

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《中考英语》初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题含答案

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人教版七年级下册英语词汇与句子专项练习(含答案)(1)

人教版七年级下册英语词汇与句子专项练习I.根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。

1. My sister can s English well.2. Jane can play the d . She wants to join the music club.3. Please w down your name and phone number.4. My grandparents often tell us s in the evening.5. Liu Huan is a famous m . I love his songs.6. I u get up at half past six.7. S your photos to me, please.8. My cousin does her h at 6: 30 p. m. every day9. Li Lei isn’t at school today, b he is in hospital.10. Which bus do you t to go to school?11.-H do you get to school?-I take the bus.12. My brother works at a TV s .13. Eve felt very t after a days hard work.14 A k is 1.000 meters.15. He took a q train to Beijing.16. If you don’t know the way, f me, please17. Y is history, tomorrow is mystery(神秘), but today is a gift.18. Don't be n . Your father is sleeping. 19. I think your parents are s with you.20. It is i for us to remember the words.21. Most chairs have four l .22. Tigers, elephants and lions are all a .23. Sydney (悉尼) is the biggest city in A .24. The teacher walks into the classroom with some b flowers in her hands.25. Lingling is a s girl. She often thinks fast.26. He is shopping in the ( 超市)with his friends.27. How many (州) are there in the USA?28.-what's she doing? -She is (学习) in the classroom.29. The food is (美味的) and we all like it.30. Why is he (仍然) staying at home?31. It's (下雪)now. Let’s go out to make a snowman.32. My mother (做饭)for us in the kitchen every day.33. Tom isn't in. Can I take a (消息)for him?34. The weather is hot in Wuhan in (夏天).35. China is an Asian(亚洲的) (国家).36. Nancy sits on my (右边).37. My father can swim across the small river (容易地).38. There are some monkeys (爬)around in the zoo.39. The food here today is (免费的).40. People can’t live without(没有) (空气).41. Please (描述) the boy carefully so that(以便) we can find him easily.42. In the (结尾). we finished our work on time.43. I’m a little thin, but my brother is very (重的).44. Cathy has long (直的)hair.45. My father (总是)gets up at six in the morning.46. My father often (驾驶)his car to go to work.47. He can’t cook and he often (点菜) some food to eat in the restaurant.48. There is lots of (雨水)in the south of China in summer.49. The boy looks (英俊的) and we all like him.50. The weather was very (糟糕的).II.根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。

(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1．﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦，亲爱的！这是危险的. look out当心，留神，向外看，help yourself自取……，what a pity真可惜，shut up安静，闭嘴，根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意，故选：A.【点评】考查动词短语，理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思，结合语境选择合适的答案. 2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。

look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。

3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。

初中英语词汇辨析的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题1. We loved the food so much,the fish dishes. A. specialB. especialC. speciallyD. especially2. —Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard. —He has to a family of four on his own. A. offer B. support C. provide D. remain3. In modern life, shopping online is used by many people, especially for teenagers. A. exactly B. badlyC. heavilyD. widely4. I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as areporter. A. experimentB. informationC. experienceD. instruction5. —Oh, my God! I have five pounds after the Spring Festival. —All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done. A. given up B. put on C. got on D. grown up6. That path directly to my house.You won't miss it.A. leadsB. formsC. repairsD. controls 7. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another,plants can spread to new places. A. so B. or C. but D. for 8. People who always do sports are in_spirits than those who don't.A. highB. higherC. tallD. taller9. Her only problem,you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A. ifB. becauseC. though10. — Have you got Kathy's for her concert? —Yes z I'd like to go and enjoy it. A. interview B. information C. invitation 11. These oranges looks nice, but very sour.A. tasteB. smellC. soundD. look 12. It's of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A. stupidB. proudC. honestD. brave13. More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as as mountain ofgold and silver. A. centralB. harmfulC. valuableD. careful14. —Bill, do you like? —Yes. They're healthy. A. ice-cream B. carrotsC. salad15. He wrote his phone number a piece paper. A. on B. for C. in D. from 16. Ice, snow and steam are different ____ of water.A. sizesB. sightsC. formsD, stylesD. sinceD. introduction17.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make our monitor.A. sheB. herC. himD. herself18.—Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please get me some milk. I prefer coffee milk.A. toB. inC. byD. with19.If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel, because blue is a calm color.A. excitedB. stressedC. relaxedD. surprised20.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing.» you can/t really learn a language well without using it.A. ProbablyB. HopefullyC. ThankfullyD. Similarly21.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get from this newly-developedmedicine.A. safetyB. informationC. reliefD. influence22.Mary doesn't like hamburgers meat. She doesn/t want to be fat.A. orB. andC. but23.—Have you ever been to Brazil?—No, I have been there.A. oftenB. usuallyC. never24.—Mum z I don't want the trousers. They're too long.—Sorry. I,ll buy a pair for you.A. bigB. smallC. short25.World Book Day takes place April 23rd every year.A. atB. inC. on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼.考查形容词和副词辨析.special形容词,特别的；especial形容词,特殊的：specially副词,特别地,专门地：especially副词,尤其.分析句子可知,此处表示“我们非常喜欢这里的食物,尤其是鱼〞的含义,强调“尤其".应选D.2. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一杰瑞看起来很累.他工作太努力了.一一他得靠自己养活一个四口之家.考查动词辨析.offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供给：remain保存.根据题干"He has to a family of four on his own",结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,应选B,3. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年.考查副词辨析.exactly真地;badly坏地：heavily重地：widely广泛地.use使用,根据“by many people被许多人〞,可知用得很广泛,应选D.4. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作.考查名词辨析.experiment 实验；information 信息：experience 经验/经历：instruction 操作.根据"I once worked for a travel magazine for one year 我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年",可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,应选C.5. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一哦,我的上帝!春日后我长了五磅.一一所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难.考查动词短语辨析.give up放弃；put on增加〔体重〕：get on上车；growup成长.five pounds 五磅,指重量；根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,应选B.6.A【详解】句意：那条路直通我家.你不会错过的.考查动词辨析.leads带路,通向；forms组成：repairs修理：controls限制.所以选A.7. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方.考查连词的用法.so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给.题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接.应选A.8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神.考查形容词和比拟级辨析.high高的,可用于表示数量、程度、强度等：tall高的,主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等.than比,用于比拟,句子需用比拟级,可排除AC两项.根据句意语境,可知tall不合句意,应选B.9. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功.考查连词词义的辨析,if如果：because由于：though尽管,虽然：since由于,既然.根据句子逻辑,应该是if引导的状语从句,符合题意.应选A.10. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你收到凯西的演唱会邀请函了吗？一一是的,我想去享受一下.考查名词,A. interview 面谈,采访：B. information 信息：C. invitation 邀请;D. introduction 介绍.根据答复"d like to go and enjoy it.〞表达的是想去,可知应该是邀请,应选C.11. A【分析】【详解】句意：这些橙子看起来不错,但尝起来很酸.考查动词,A. taste尝起来；B. smell闻起来；C. sound听起来：D. look看起来.结合句意,应该是尝起来是酸的,应选A.12. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢.考查形容词辨析.stupid愚蠢的：proud骄傲的：honest老实的：brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people 可知,应该是勇敢的,应选D.13. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人熟悉到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵.考查形容词辨析.central中央的：harmful有害的；valuable有价值的,珍贵的；careful仔细的：根据句意理解及常识可知,如今绿水青山就是金山银山,所以这里应该表达“和金山银山一样珍贵〞,应选Cc14. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一比尔,你喜欢胡萝卜么？一一是的,它们很健康.考查名词的用法.ice-cream冰淇淋,不可数名词：carrots胡萝卜,可数名词；salad沙拉,不可数名词.题干中代词they指代可数名词复数.应选15. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他把他的号写在一张纸上.考查介词,A. on prep.在......上,以......为目标,向,朝......:B. for prep.支持,关于,为20. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：熟能生巧.你通过练习学会弹钢琴.类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言.考查副词.根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句.Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地：Thankfully副词,快乐地：Similarly副词,类似地.此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly 符合题意,应选D.21. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治.考查名词.safety名词,平安：information名词,信息：relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响.根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治.relief符合题意,应选C.22. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉.她不想发胖.考查并列连词辨析.or或者,也不：and和,而且：but但是.连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和"时,or通常用于否认句,and用于肯定句.本句是否认句,连接两个名词,可知填or,应选Ao23. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一你曾去过巴西吗？一一没有,我从未去过那儿.考查频率副词.often经常；usually通常；never从未.根据前文的No,可知此处是否认句,应该用never,应选C.24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了.一一抱歉,我会买条短的给你.考查形容词词义辨析.big大的：small小的；short短的.根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子.应选C.25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：世界读书日是在每年4月23日.考查时间介词.at用在具体时刻：in用在年、月、季节、泛指的上午、下午、晚上等；on 用在具体某一天或在某个特定的早晨、下午、晚上等."April 23rd 4月23日〞是具体一天, 应用介词on.应选C.【点睛】时间介词at、on、in的用法:at放在几点钟前,指具体的某一时刻,例如：at one o'clock 〔在1点钟〕.on作为时间介词,常与“日期"、“星期几〃搭配,用于具体的某一天前或者上午、卜午、晚上有形容词作定语修饰时,例如：on Thursday 〔在星期四〕、on a cold afternoon 〔在一个严寒的下午〕.in用于年、月、季节等的前面,常与表示"一段时间"的时间名词搭配,例如：in 2021 〔在2021年〕、in May 〔在五月〕、in winter 〔在冬天〕.。

初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题及答案解析

show off炫耀
run off跑掉
keep off远离，不接触
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。
A．for, In that caseB．to, In case thatC．during, Anyway
24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.
A．flown awayB．looked aroundC．set sail
18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.
A．turn toB．ask forC．think about
19．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.
A．In case thatB．In caseC．In that case
4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.

Unit8单词重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题人教版英语九年级全册

九年级Unit 8单词、重点短语和句型以及基础知识测试题、答案一.单词1.whose adj.& pron. 谁的；（特指）那个人的2.truck n. 卡车；货车3.picnic n. 野餐4.rabbit n. 兔；野兔5.attend v. 出席；参加6.valuable adj. 很有用的；宝贵的7.pink adj. 粉红色的 n. 粉红色8.anybody pron. 任何人9.happening n.事件，发生的事情（常指不寻常的）10.noise n.声音；噪音11.policeman （pl. policemen） n. 男警察12.wolf n. 狼13.uneasy adj. 担心的，不安的boratory n. 实验室15.outdoors adv.在户外，在野外16.coat n. 外套；外衣17.sleepy adj. 困倦的；瞌睡的nd v. 着陆，降落19.alien n.外星人20.suit n.西服；套装21.express v. 表示；表达22.circle n.圆圈 v. 圈出23.Britain n.(=Great Britain) 大不列颠24.mystery n. 奥秘；神秘事物25.receive v. 接受；收到26.historian n. 历史学家，史学工作者27.leader n. 领导；领袖28.midsummer n. 仲夏；中夏29.medical adj. 医疗的；医学的30.purpose n. 目的，目标31.prevent v. 阻止；阻挠32.energy n. 精力；力量33.position n. 位置；地方34.burial n. 埋葬；安葬35.honor v. (= honour) 尊重；表示敬意 n. 荣幸36.ancestor n. 祖宗；祖先37.victory n. 胜利；成功38.enemy n. 敌人；仇人39.period n. 一段时间；时期40.Stonehenge 巨石阵41.Carla 卡拉（女名）42.J.K.Rowling J.K.罗琳（英国作家）43.Victor 维克托（男名）44.Jean 琼（女名）45.Paul Stoker 保罗·斯托克二.词组和短语46.run after 追逐，追赶47.at the same time 同时，一起48.at the picnic 在野餐中49.belong to 属于50.attend a concert 参加音乐会51.the rest of ……其余的，剩下的……52.pick up 捡到，接（机，）53.call sb.给某人打54.nothing much 没有什么事55.in the neighborhood 在社区56.run away 跑掉57.make noises 制造噪音，发出噪音58.take a shower 洗澡59.have a bad cold 患重感冒60.have fun doing sth 做某事很开心61.catch a bus 赶公共汽车62.not only ……but also 不但……而且……63.municate with sb 和某人交流64.point out 指出65.keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康66.in a certain way 以某种方式67.a victory over an enemy 战胜敌人68.a period of time 一段时期69.stop(prevent,keep)sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事70.wait for the bus 等公交车71.go to the concert 去听音乐会72.talk on the phone 通过交谈三.句型73.Whose volleyball is this? 这是谁的排球？It must be Carla′s. 它一定是卡拉的。

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一、选择题1．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of2．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up3．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too4．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out5．Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. __________, she became the top student in her class.A．In order to B．As a result C．As usual D．For example 6．--- Alic e’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for7．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad8．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 9．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by10．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 11．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in12．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off13．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?—No, I didn’t. When I arrived there, the ship had _____________.A．flown away B．looked around C．set sail16．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 21．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 22．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into23．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead24．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for25．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：- 你擅长弹钢琴，不是吗？-我是。

除此之外，我也很擅长拉小提琴。

A. In addition to 除了；B. Because of因为；C. Ahead of在…之前。

这里介词besides意为“除…之外”，与in addition to近义，故选A。

【点睛】except for, except, except that, but, besides区别解析：1.except for:用于非同类事物，它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事。

例如：The room was very cold and, except for Jack, entirely empty. 这个房间很阴冷，而且除了杰克，完全是空荡荡的。

本句中，前述对象是“房间”，而除去的对象是"Jack"，两者毫无关系。

2.except:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分，强调的是除去。

如： He gets up early everyday except Sunday. 除星期天外，他每天早起。

有时except与except for可以换用，如： Except for(=except) John, the whole class passed the test. 全班同学除约翰外，全都通过了考试。

3.except that:表达的语意与except近似，只是后面要跟从句。