锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
锅炉专业术语解释及英文翻译对照·
锅炉有关术语第一章锅炉类型一、锅炉boiler利用燃料燃烧释放的热能或其它来源的热能，将水或其它工质加热到一定温度和压力的换热设备。
二、锅炉机组boiler unit锅炉本体、锅炉范围内管道、烟风道、燃料制备系统及设备、测量仪表和其它锅炉附属机械的总称。
三、固定式锅炉stationary boiler安装于固定基础上的不可移动的锅炉。
四、蒸汽锅炉steam boiler用以产生规定参数（温度、压力）蒸汽的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的蒸汽锅炉为水容量大于或等于30L的承压的蒸汽锅炉。
五、电站锅炉power station boiler产生的蒸汽用以推动汽轮发电机组产生电力的锅炉。
六、工业锅炉industrial boiler为工业、企业提供热源（蒸汽或热水）的锅炉。
七、生活锅炉domestic boiler用于提供开水、洗澡和其它生活用水的锅炉。
八、热水锅炉hot water boiler提供一定温度和压力的热水的锅炉。
纳入安全监察范围的热水锅炉为额定出水压力大于或等于0.1MPa（表压）且额定热功率大于或等于0.1MW的以水为介质的热水锅炉。
九、船用锅炉marine boiler装置于船舶上，用作提供船舶动力和生活用热的锅炉。
十、快装锅炉package boiler在制造厂把锅炉零部件总装成整台发运的锅炉。
十一、组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler在制造厂内把锅炉零部件装配成几个大件，运到工地后再将各大件方便地组装成整台的锅炉。
十二、散装锅炉field-assembled boiler锅炉的零部件在工地进行安装成整体的锅炉。
十三、常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler锅炉本体上开孔或者用连通管与大气相通，在任何情况下，锅炉本体顶部表压为零的热水锅炉。
十四、低压锅炉low pressure boiler出口工质压力不大于2.5MPa的锅炉。
电工名词术语锅炉
电工名词术语锅炉
锅炉（Boiler）是一种用于产生热能或蒸汽的设备，常用于供暖、发电或工业生产中。
以下是与锅炉相关的一些电工名词术语：
1. 锅炉效率（Boiler Efficiency）：锅炉输出的能量与输入的能量之比，通常以百分比表示。
2. 锅炉排放（Boiler Emissions）：锅炉燃烧过程中产生的废气
或废渣，如二氧化碳、氮氧化物等。
3. 锅炉容量（Boiler Capacity）：锅炉能够产生的热能或蒸汽
的最大值，通常以热量单位（千焦、千瓦）或蒸汽流量单位（吨/小时）表示。
4. 锅炉水位（Boiler Water Level）：指锅炉内部水位的高度，
一般通过水位计来监测和控制。
5. 锅炉压力（Boiler Pressure）：指锅炉内部蒸汽或热水的压力，通常以单位压力（MPa、psi）表示。
6. 锅炉炉膛（Boiler Furnace）：锅炉内部用于燃烧燃料的区域。
7. 锅炉燃烧器（Boiler Burner）：用于将燃料和空气混合并喷
入锅炉炉膛中进行燃烧的装置。
8. 锅炉控制系统（Boiler Control System）：用于监测和调节锅
炉运行状态的自动化系统，通常包括温度、压力、水位、燃料供给等方面的控制。
9. 锅炉管道（Boiler Piping）：将热水或蒸汽输送到不同部位的管道系统。
10. 锅炉爆炸（Boiler Explosion）：指锅炉内部由于压力过高或燃烧事故引起的破裂或爆炸事故。
请注意，这只是一些常见的电工名词术语，锅炉领域还存在更多术语和技术概念。
锅炉专业术语大全(中英文)
种类水管锅炉 water tube boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler废热锅炉 waster heat boiler乏气锅炉 exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉 supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉 coal fired boiler重油锅炉 heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉 gas fired boiler混烧锅炉 multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉 drum boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler室内锅炉 indoor boiler露天锅炉 outdoor boiler辅助锅炉 auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉 corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH ；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH ；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN & VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY ；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO .DISCH .PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX .ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A 磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度收到基 as-received basis , ar空气干燥基 air-dried basis , ad 干燥基 dry basis ,d干燥无灰基 dry and ash-free basis ,daf 水分 moisture灰分 ash 挥发分 volatile matter 固定碳 fixed carbon弹筒发热量 bomb calorific value高位发热量 gross calorific value低位发热量 net calorific value 灰变形温度 ash deformation temperature灰软化温度 ash softening temperature 灰流动温度 ash fluid temperature贫煤 Meagre coal贫瘦煤 Meager-lean coal 瘦煤 Lean coal焦煤 Coking coal肥煤 Fat coal气肥煤 Gas-fat coal气煤 gas coal中粘煤 Medium caking coal弱粘煤 Poor caking coal不粘煤 Noncaking coal长焰煤 Long flame coal燃料消耗量 fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉 coal-fired boiler启动锅炉 start-up boiler炉墙 furnace wall管束（排） tube bundle管屏 tube platen下降管 downcomer上升管 riser省煤器管 economizer tube再热器管 reheater tube过热器管 superheated tube蛇形管 coil吊挂管 supporting tube水冷壁管 water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁 water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱 header锅炉本体 boiler proper锅炉机组 boiler unit炉膛 boiler framework燃烧器 furnace燃烧室 combustion chamber油枪 oil gun torch风门 damper管板 tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器superheater沸点boiling temperature吹灰器soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器 reheater炉膛容积furnace volume再热器冷段 primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段final reheater省煤器economizer空气预热器air preheater安全门 safety valve防暴门 explosion vent检查孔 inspection hole三通阀 three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污 blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗 ash hopper空气压缩机 air compressor混合器 mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机 primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门 man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan 膨胀补偿节 expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo 结渣 lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔 observation hole水循环 water circulation风道 air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator 灰渣泵 ash pump, slag pump风道 air duct轴封泵 shaft sealing pump伸缩节 expansion joint灰浆泵 ash slurry pump风管道 air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道 ash piping稳定燃烧 stable combustion烟囱 chimney, stack支吊架 supports and hangers燃烧 combustion水压试验 hydraulic test负压 negative pressure点火 ignition正压 positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风 cold air锅炉上水 boiler water filling热风 hot air点火用油 fuel oil for ignition停炉 boiler shutdown熄火 fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A 屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT 手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP 过热汽出口温度锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure fired boiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 travelling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator多孔板 perforated distribution plate集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器） steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、 attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator 喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器） separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器 rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器 stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环 boiler circulation循环回路 circulation circuit蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination机械携带 mechanical carry-over溶解携带 vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量） unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondary air三次风（三次空气） tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage of air space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness 有效壁厚 effective thickness应力集中系数 stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness直线度 straightness/alinement偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown连续排污 continuous blowdown吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation经济运行 economical operation停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging布风板grid plate。
电厂常用术语中英文对照
电厂常用术语中英文对照电力术语中英文对照目录一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写 (2)（一）锅炉部分 (2)（二）汽机部分 (4)（三）DEH部分 (5)（四）电气部分 (6)（五）系统分类 (6)（六）阀门 (7)（七）其它 (8)二、电厂术语——锅炉部分 (10)三、电厂术语——汽轮机部分 (27)四、电厂术语——电气专业 (59)五、电厂术语——电厂化学 (87)六、电厂术语——仪表与控制 (106)七、电厂术语——燃料 (126)八、电厂术语——综合管理部分 (136)九、电厂术语——脱硫 (165)一、集控运行常用设备和术语缩写（一）锅炉部分1、通用及煤粉炉FDF (forced draft fan)——送风机IDF (induced draft fan)——引风机PAF (primary air fan)——一次风机SAF (seal air fan)——密封风机DETF (flame detector fan)——火检风机APH (air preheater)——空气预热器DRUM (drum)——汽包ECON (economizer)——省煤器SH (superheater)——过热器CSH (ceiling superheater)——顶棚过热器PSH (platen superheater)——屏式过热器RSH (radiation superheater)——辐射过热器LSH (low temperature superheater)——低温过热器HSH (high temperature superheater)——高温过热器RH (reheater) ——再热器LRH (low temperature reheater)——低温再热器HRH (high temperature reheater)——高温再热器PRH (platen temperature reheater)——屏式再热器CB (coal bin)——煤仓SCB(side coal bin)——侧煤仓MILL (mill)——磨煤机FEED (coal feeder)——给煤机PCC (pulverized-coal collector)——细粉分离器MILLS (mill separator)——粗粉分离器PEF (powder exhaust fan)——排粉风机PCF(pulverized coal feeder)——给粉机HPA (heat primary air )——热一次风CPA (cold primary air )——冷一次风SECA (secondary air)——二次风TA (tertiary air)——三次风SA (seal air)——密封风AR (air register)——风门OILP (oil pistol)——油枪IGNT (ignition) ——点火枪FULP (fuel pump)——燃油泵FLTK (flash tank)——扩容器FURN(furnace) ——煤粉炉炉膛2、流化床锅炉HPCB（high-pressure centrifugal blower）——高压流化风机CFBB（Circulating Fluidized-bed Boiler）——循环流化床炉膛CYCS（cyclone separator）——旋风分离器UBF(U-type back-feeder) ——U形返料器ASHC(ash cooler) ——冷渣器3、余热锅炉CVB(convection bank) ——对流管束SWS(steam/water separator) ——汽水分离器WJP（Water jet pump）——射水泵WH(water heater) ——热水器EVP(evaporator) ——蒸发器OEJ（oil ejector）——注油器OFT（oil filter）——滤油器OCL（oil cooler）——冷油器窑头余热锅炉AQCB(此处AQC指air quenching cooler，为篦冷机，不是窑头的意思，但行业习惯称窑头余热炉为AQC炉) 窑尾余热锅炉SPB(此处SP指suspension preheater，为悬浮预热器，不是窑尾的意思，但行业习惯称窑尾余热炉为SP炉) （二）汽机部分HP (high pressure cylinder) ——高压缸IP (intermediate pressure cylinder) ——中压缸LP (low pressure cylinder) ——低压缸DEA (deaerator) ——除氧器COND (condenser) ——凝汽器HPH (high pressure heater) ——高压加热器LPH (low pressure heater) ——低压加热器SSH (shaft seal heater) ——轴封加热器MFP (motor-driven feed pump) ——电动给水泵SFP (steam feed pump) ——汽动给水泵V ACP (vacuum pump) ——真空泵CEP (Condensate extraction pump) ——凝结水泵DRNP (drain pump) ——疏水泵CIRP (circulating pump) ——循环泵LIFTP (lift pump) ——顶轴油泵LUBOP (lubricating oil pump) ——润滑油泵DCOP——直流润滑油泵ACOP——交流润滑油泵HPOP——高压启动油泵MAINOP——主油泵EHP——EH油泵OTANK (oil tank) ——油箱WTANK (water tank) ——水箱HEADER——联箱SSF (shaft seal fan) ——轴封风机IFF (induced-fume fan) ——排烟风机AIRCMP(air compressing engine) ——空气压缩机（三）DEH 部分TV——高压缸主汽门GV——高压缸调节门RV——中压缸主汽门IV——中压缸调节门LV——低压缸调节门（四）电气部分GEN (generator) ——发电机XFORM (transformer) ——变压器BUS (bus bar) ——母线BRK (circuit breaker) ——断路器SWITCH (isolating switch) ——隔离开关EXCT (exciter) ——励磁机PEXCT (pilot exciter) ——副励磁机（五）系统分类feed water system ——给水系统water-steam system ——汽水系统desuperheater system ——减温水系统combustion system ——燃烧系统extraction steam system ——抽汽系统heat supply system ——热网系统lubricating oil system——润滑油系统fuel oil system——燃油系统soot blower system——吹灰系统ignition system——点火系统powder manufacturing system——制粉系统drain system——疏水系统wind-fume system——风烟系统blowdown system——排污系统condensate system——凝结水系统deaerator system——除氧器系统turbine body——汽轮机本体by-pass system——旁路系统cooling water system——冷却水系统circulation water system——循环水系统vacuum system——真空系统（六）阀门shutoff valve——截止阀check valve——单向阀motorized valve——电动阀magnetic valve——电磁阀pneumatic positioner valve——气动阀flapper valve——挡板阀steam converter valve——减温减压阀fast valve——快关阀blow down valve——吹扫阀blow down valve——排污阀（七）其它CCS(coordinated control system) ——协调控制系统SIS(supervision & information system) ——监控信息系统MIS(management information system) ——管理信息系统BF(MODE)(borler follow mode) ——锅炉跟随方式TF(MODE)(turbine follow mode) ——汽轮机跟随方式CCS(MODE)(coordinated control mode) ——协调控制方式Manual Mode——手动方式BASE MODE——基本（手动）方式ULD(unit load demand) ——机组负荷指令ADS(automatic dispatch system) ——自动调度系统UM(unit master) ——单元机组主控制器BM&TM(boiler master & turbine master) ——锅炉主控制器和汽轮机主控制器BCS(boiler control system) ——锅炉控制系统TCS(turbine control system) ——汽轮机控制系统RB(run back) ——负荷返回RD(run down) ——强迫降负荷（迫降负荷）RU(run up) ——强迫升负荷（迫升负荷）FCB(fast cut back) ——快速减负荷AGC(automatic generation control) ——自动发电控制MFT(master fuel trip) ——主燃料跳闸CP MODE(constan pressure mode) ——定压方式VP MODE(variable pressure mode) ——滑压方式MCR(maximum continuous rating) ——最大连续出力ECR(economic continuous rating)——经济连续出力B-MCR(boiler maximum continuous rating) ——锅炉最大连续出力T-MCR(turbine maximum continuous rating) ——汽轮机最大连续出力MCS(modulating control system) ——模拟量控制系统FSSS(furnace safeguard supervisory system) ——炉膛安全监控系统BMS(burner management system) ——燃烧器管理系统SCS(sequential control system) ——顺序控制系统ECS(electric control system) ——电气控制系统DEH(digital electric-hydraulic control system) ——数字电液控制系统OPC(over speed control) ——超速控制AST(autostop trip) ——自动停机遮断ETS(emergence trip systems) ——危急遮断系统ATC(automatic turbine control) ——自动汽轮机程序控制TSI(turbine supervisory instrumentation) ——汽轮机监视系统PLC(programmable logic controller) ——可编程逻辑控制器SCR（selective catalytic reduction）——选择性催化还原法二、电厂术语——锅炉部分1．临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler2. 亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler3. 超高压锅炉super-high pressure boiler4. 蒸汽锅炉steam boiler5. 蒸汽发生器steam generator6. 液态排渣锅炉wet bottom boiler7. 固态排渣锅炉dry bottom boiler8. 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler9. 燃气锅炉Gas-fired boiler10.燃油锅炉oil-fired boiler11.自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler12.汽包（锅筒）锅炉drum boiler13.强制循环锅炉controlled circulation boiler14.直流锅炉once-through boiler15.复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler16.旋风炉cyclone furnace boiler17.沸腾炉fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler18.循环硫化床circulating fluidized bed combustion(FBC)boiler19.增压循环硫化床锅炉pressurized circulating fluidized bed combustion(PCFBC) boiler20.链条锅炉chain-grate boiler21.热水锅炉hot-water boiler22.废热（余热）锅炉water-heat boiler, heat recover steam generator(HRSG)23.启动锅炉start-up boiler24.厂用锅炉auxiliary boiler25.垃圾焚烧锅炉refuse-fired boiler, refuse incinerator27.露天锅炉outdoor boiler28.单炉膛锅炉single furnace boiler29.双炉膛锅炉twin furnace boiler30.W火焰锅炉W-flame boiler, vertical-fired boiler31.L火焰锅炉L-shape furnace boiler32.塔式锅炉tower boiler33.箱式锅炉box-type boiler34．炉墙furnace wall35. 汽包（锅筒）drum36.封头head37.汽包封头drum end plate, drum head38.下降管downcomer39.集中下降管centralized downcomer40.分散下降管distributed downcomer41.上升管riser42.管束（排）tube bundle43.管屏tube platen44.省煤器管economizer tube45.过热器管superheated tube46.再热器管reheater tube47.蛇形管coil48.吊挂管supporting tube49.引入管inlet pipe50.引出管outlet pipe51.饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe52.水冷壁管water wall tube53.鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube54.内螺纹管rifled tube, grooved tube55.吸潮管moisture absorption piping56.水冷壁water wall57.膜式水冷壁membrane wall58.内螺纹水冷壁rifled tube water wall59.联箱header60.集汽联箱steam header61.卫燃带bailey wall, refractory belt62包墙管（包覆管）wall enclosure tube63.防渣管（弗斯顿管）slag screen, feston tube64.锅炉本体boiler proper65.锅炉机组boiler unit66.锅炉构架boiler structure67.炉膛boiler framework68.燃烧器furnace69.直流式燃烧器direct-flow burner70.旋流式燃烧器turbulent burner71.低NOX燃烧器low NOX burner72.摇摆式燃烧器tilting burner73.缝隙式燃烧器split burner74.燃烧室combustion chamber75.油枪oil gun torch76.风门damper77.一次风primary air78.二次风secondary air79.三次风tertiary air80.煤粉管道pulverized coal piping81.管板tube plate82.沸点boiling temperature83.过热器superheater84.前屏过热器front platen superheater85.后屏过热器rear plate superheater86.对流过热器convection superheater87.辐射过热器radiant superheater88.屏式过热器plate superheater89.顶棚过热器ceiling superheater90.包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater91.前包墙过热器front wall enclosure superheater92.后包墙过热器rear wall enclosure superheater93.侧包墙过热器side wall enclosure superheater94.吹灰器soot blower95.转动式吹灰器rotary soot bolwer96.伸缩式吹灰器retractable soot blower97.受热面积heating surface area, heat absorption area98.炉膛容积furnace volume99.炉膛热负荷furnace heat release rate, furnace heating absorption rate 100.汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator101.起动分离器starting separator102.再循环管recirculating piping103.暖风器steam air heater104.再热器reheater105.再热器冷段primary reheater106.再热器热段final reheater107.顶棚ceiling108.省煤器economizer109.管式省煤器tube economizer110.管式空气预热器tubular air preheater111.回转式（再生式）空气预热器regenerative air preheater, rotary air preheater112.板式空气预热器plate air preheater113.空气预热器air preheater114.三分仓空气预热器trisector regenerative air preheater115.漏风系数air leakage coefficient116.漏风率air leakage ratio117.漏风系统air leakage system118.漏风试验air leakage test119.安全门safety valve120.安全门开启压力opening pressure of safety valve121.安全门回座压力safety valve reseating pressure122.安全门压力整定试验pressure setting test of safety valve 123.安全门动作压力safety valve operating pressure124.饱和蒸汽安全门saturated steam safety valve125. 过热蒸汽安全门superheated steam safety valve126.再热蒸汽安全门reheated steam safety valve127.防暴门explosion vent128.检查孔inspection hole129.事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve130.汽包事故放水阀emergency drum drain valve 131.三通阀three-way valve132.反冲洗阀back wash valve133.取样阀sampling valve134.插板gate135.给水大旁路门feedwater overall bypass valve 136.给水小旁路门feedwater individual bypass valve 137.大板梁plate girder, upper beam138.外护板outer casing139.锅炉排污blowdown140.定期排污扩容器intermittent blowdown flash tank 141.连续排污扩容器continuous blowdown flash tank 142.灰斗ash hopper143.冷灰斗bottom ash hopper, furnace hopper144.混合器mixer145.齿圈（大牙轮）ring gear, geared ring146.空调器air conditioner147.空气压缩机air compressor148.给煤机coal feeder149.皮带式给煤机belt coal feeder150.刮板式给煤机scraper coal feeder151.叶轮式给煤机paddle coal feeder152.给粉机pulverizer coal feeder153.磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill154.钢球磨煤机tube mill155.中速辊式磨煤机roller mill, bowl mill, disk roll mill 156.双进双出钢求磨煤机double inlet and outlet tube mill 157.中速磨煤机medium speed mill158.风扇磨煤机beater wheel mill, beater mill159.排粉风机pulverized coal exhauster160.一次风机primary air fan161. 烟气再循环风机gas recirculation fan162.送风机forced draft fan, force fan163.引风机induced draft fan, induced fan164.离心风机centrifugal fan165.轴流风机axial-flow fan166.双速风机double speed fan167.轴流静叶可调风机adjustable static-blade axial-flow fan fixed pitch axial-flow fan168.轴流动叶可调风机adjustable moving-blade axial-flow fan variable pitch axial-flow fan169.原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo170.煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker171.输粉机pulverized coal conveyer172.刮板输粉机scraper pulverized coal conveyer 173.螺旋输粉机pulverized coal screw conveyer174.粗粉分离器classifier175.细粉分离器（旋风分离器）cyclone separator 176.锁气器air lock, flap177.减速机speed reduce178.看火孔observation hole179.人孔门man hole180.重油泵heavy oil pump181.重油加热器heavy oil heater182.汽-汽热交换器biflux183.煤气罐gas tank184.膨胀补偿节expansion joint185.直吹式制粉系统direct firing pulverizing system 186.中贮式制粉系统bin storage type pulverizing system 187.锅炉效率boiler efficiency188.锅炉热力计算boiler thermodynamic calculation 189.锅炉空气动力计算boiler aerodynamic calculation 190.锅炉水循环计算boiler water circulation calculation 191.锅炉水力计算boiler hydrodynamic calculation 192.锅炉强度计算boiler strength calculation193.锅炉热平衡boiler heat balance calculation 194.正平衡法direct balance method195.反平衡法indirect balance method196.过剩空气系数excess air coefficient197.排烟温度flue gas temperature198.单位蒸量specific evaporation199.低温腐蚀low temperature corrosion200.高温腐蚀high temperature corrosion201.结渣lagging202.结垢腐蚀deposit corrosion203.飞灰磨损fly ash erosion204炉膛负压furnace draft205.最高允许温度maximum permissible temperature 206.炉膛正压furnace pressure207.水循环water circulation208.循环倍率circulation ratio209.除尘器dust collector, precipitator210.静电除尘器electrostatic precipitator211.整流装置rectifying device212.锤打装置rapping gear213.含尘浓度dust loading concentration214.煤灰细度dust fineness。
供热英语术语知识介绍
供热英语术语知识介绍以下是一些与供热相关的英语术语的介绍。
1. Heating system（供暖系统）：指供热设备和管道系统的总称。
2. Boiler（锅炉）：一种将水加热为蒸汽或热水的设备。
供热系统中最常用的一种设备。
3. Radiator（散热器）：一种用来传递热量的设备，通常由金属制成，可以通过辐射和对流的方式将热量传递到空气中。
4. Heat exchanger（换热器）：一种将热量从一个介质传递到另一个介质的设备。
在供热系统中，常用的热交换器包括板式换热器和壳管换热器等。
5. Circulation pump（循环泵）：一种用于循环和推动热水流动的泵。
6. Hot water tank（热水箱）：一种用来储存热水的设备。
7. District heating（集中供热）：一种将热能通过管道输送到多个建筑物的供热方式。
8. Heat meter（热量表）：一种用来测量供热系统中的热量传递量的设备。
9. Thermostat（温度调节器）：一种用来控制供热系统温度的装置。
10. Heat recovery（热能回收）：一种通过回收废热或废气中的热量来提高能源利用效率的技术。
11. Heat insulation（隔热）：一种通过使用隔热材料来减少热量传递的技术。
12. Heat loss（热损失）：指供热系统中未被有效利用的热量。
13. Heat supply（供热）：指向建筑或设备提供热量。
14. Boiler room（锅炉房）：一种专门用于放置和操作锅炉设备的房间。
16. Flue gas（烟气）：一种由燃料燃烧产生的含有废气和烟尘的气体。
17. Heat pump（热泵）：一种利用环境中的低温热源来提供热量的设备。
18. Boiler efficiency（锅炉效率）：指锅炉在将燃料转化为热能时的能源利用效率。
19. Pressure drop（压力降低）：指流体通过管道或设备时的压力下降。
锅炉专业术语
省煤器管Economizer tube、省煤器大小弯头Economizer size elbow、高温过热器High temperature superheater、高温再热器High temperature reheater、缠绕垫片spiralwound gasket、特制螺栓Special bolts、防磨瓦Antiwear tile、稳燃环The flame stabilizing ring、点火器电磁阀Igniter solenoid valve
、旋风分离器cyclone separator、看火门observation door、手孔装置Hand hole device。
水冷壁water wall、灰循环装置、灰分离器、集灰斗、管式空预器、、滑块导轨、刮板片、后滚筒，定位板、防焦孔板、角钢、防磨盖板、圆钢、销轴、压杆、气缸接头、滚子、油杯组件、节流阀、PLC程控柜、CPU模块、输入模块、扩展电源、PLC屏通讯线、PLC下载线、屏组态软件、火焰检测器、AD 转换卡、油枪喷嘴、防火塞支架、焊丝、省煤器鳍片管等。
锅炉专业术语大全
锅炉专业术语涉及锅炉的设计、制造、安装、运行和维护等方面的专业术语。
以下是一些常见的锅炉专业术语及其英文对照：1. 水管锅炉 (Water Tube Boiler)- 锅炉中水流动的管道，用于产生蒸汽。
2. 自然循环锅炉 (Natural Circulation Boiler)- 利用密度差产生的自然循环来驱动水流动的锅炉。
3. 强制循环锅炉 (Forced Circulation Boiler)- 通过泵强制循环水流的锅炉。
4. 直流锅炉 (Once-Through Boiler)- 水在一次通过锅炉后就被加热并转化为蒸汽的锅炉。
5. 废热锅炉 (Waste Heat Boiler)- 利用工业过程中产生的废热来加热水的锅炉。
6. 乏气锅炉 (Exhaust Gas Boiler)- 利用发动机排放的废气来加热水的锅炉。
7. 正压锅炉 (Supercharged Boiler)- 通过增加压力来提高锅炉效率的锅炉。
8. 燃煤锅炉 (Coal Fired Boiler)- 使用煤作为燃料的锅炉。
9. 重油锅炉 (Heavy Oil Boiler)- 使用重油作为燃料的锅炉。
10. 燃气锅炉 (Gas Fired Boiler)- 使用天然气或其他燃气作为燃料的锅炉。
11. 混烧锅炉 (Multi-Fuel Fired Boiler)- 能够燃烧多种燃料的锅炉。
12. 超临界压力锅炉 (Supercritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力超过临界点的锅炉。
13. 亚临界压力锅炉 (Subcritical Pressure Boiler)- 工作压力低于临界点的锅炉。
14. 汽包锅炉 (Drum Boiler)- 锅炉内有一个或多个汽包来存储蒸汽。
15. 辐射式锅炉 (Radiant Boiler)- 主要通过辐射热传递来加热水的锅炉。
16. 室内锅炉 (Indoor Boiler)- 设计用于安装在室内的锅炉。
锅炉英文专业术语
锅炉 boiler锅炉机组 boiler unit固定式锅炉 stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉 steam boiler电站锅炉 power station boiler工业锅炉 industrial boiler生活锅炉 domestic boiler热水锅炉 hot water boiler船用锅炉 marine boiler快装锅炉 package boiler组装锅炉 shop-assembled boiler 散装锅炉 field-assembled boiler 常压热水锅炉 atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉 low pressure boiler中压锅炉 medium pressure boiler 高压锅炉 high pressure boiler超高压锅炉 superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉 subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉 supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉 ultrasupercritical boiler自然循环锅炉 naturalcirculation boiler强制循环锅炉 forced circulation boiler直流锅炉 once-through boiler复合循环锅炉 combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉 low circulation boiler火管锅炉 fire tube boiler水管锅炉 water tube boiler 固体燃料锅炉 solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉 liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉 gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉 exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉 electric boiler锅壳式锅炉 shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉 water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉 horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉 corner tube boiler 立式锅炉 vertical boiler小型锅炉 low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉 cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉 boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉 boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉 grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉 traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉 spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉 suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉 pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉 coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉 fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉 circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉 pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉 pressure firedboiler增压锅炉 supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉 radiant boiler通用压力锅炉 universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉 multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water)盘管式锅炉 coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉 vacuum phase-change hot water boiler有机热载体炉 organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体 boiler proper受热面 heating surface辐射受热面 radiant heating surface对流受热面 convection heating surface附加受热面 auxiliary heating surface受压部件 pressure part受压元件 pressure part管屏 tube panel垂直上升管屏 up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏 ribbon panel水平围绕管屏 spirally-wound tube panel管束 tube bank错列布置管束 staggered bank顺列布置管束 in-line bank 对流烟道 convection pass并联烟道 parallel gas passes风道 air duct炉膛（燃烧室） furnace水冷炉膛 water cooled furnace 绝热炉膛 insulating furnace炉胆 furnace波形炉胆 corrugated furnace回燃室 reversal chamber冷灰斗 water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带 refractory belt折焰角 furnace arch炉拱 arch前拱 front arch后拱 rear arch燃烧器 burner煤粉燃烧器 powdered coal burner 旋流式煤粉燃烧器 cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器 impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器 low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置 flame ignitor油燃烧器 oil burner油雾化器 oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器） mechanical atomizing burner气流雾化油燃烧器 gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器 gas burner调风器 register炉排 grate链条炉排 traveling grate stoker链带式炉排 chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排 crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排 flake type grate stoker往复炉排 reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排 inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排 vibrating stoker抛煤机 spreader stoker锅筒 drum上锅筒 steam drum下锅筒 water drum锅壳 shell筒体 cylindrical shell封头 head凸形封头 convex head椭圆形封头 ellipsoidal head半球形封头 hemispherical head 平封头 flat head管板 tube plate孔桥（管孔带） ligament人孔 manhole手孔 handhole集箱（联箱） header端盖 head锅筒内部装置 drum internals清洗装置 steam washer旋风分离器 cyclone separator轴流式分离器 turbo separator 百叶窗分离器 corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器 screen separator 多孔板 perforated distribution plate 集汽管 dry pipe排污管 blowoff pipe下降管 downcomer加药管 chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面 evaporating heating surface水冷壁 water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁 membrane wall双面水冷壁 division wall防渣管（凝渣管） boiler slag screen锅炉管束 boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管） fire tube螺纹烟管 spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管 ribbed tube旗式受热面 flag pattern surface 过热器 superheater辐射式过热器 radiant superheater墙式过热器 wall superheater屏式过热器 platen superheater对流式过热器 convection superheater包墙管过热器 steam-cooled wall 顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof悬吊式过热器 pendant superheater水平式过热器 horizontal superheater再热器 reheater辐射式再热器 radiant reheater对流式再热器 convection reheater减温器 desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器 drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器 spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板） smoke damper烟气再循环装置 gas recirculation equipment汽——汽热交换器 steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器 economizer沸腾式省煤器 steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器 nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器 steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器 finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器 cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管 pendant tube空气预热器 air heater钢管式空气预热器 tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器 rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater板式空气预热器 plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器 cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机 steam air heater锅炉构架 boiler structure支承式锅炉构架 bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架 top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架 frame typeboiler structure桁架式锅炉构架 trussed type boiler structure刚性架 buckstay锅炉炉墙 boiler setting重型炉墙 bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙 sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙 top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板 boiler casing锅炉汽水系统 boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道 boiler external piping安全阀 safety valve静重式安全阀 direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀 spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀 deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀 pulsed safetyvalve电磁控制式安全阀 electric relief valve水封式安全装置 water-sealed safety equipment水位表 water gauge玻璃水位计 glass water gauge双色水位计 double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器 high-low water level alarm低置水位计 remote water level indicator防爆门 explosion door排污阀 blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器） bleeder点火程序控制装置 ignition control program熄火保护装置 flame failure protection额定蒸发量 nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量 maximum continuous rating额定供热量 rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数 nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力 nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度 nominal steam temperature额定热水温度 nominal hot water temperature给水温度 feed watr temperature 3.2.2.1.9回水温度 return water temperature排污率 rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算 thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算 hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算 flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算 strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers锅炉水循环 boiler circulation 循环回路 circulation circuit 蒸汽品质 steam quality蒸汽污染 steam contamination 机械携带 mechanical carry-over 溶解携带 vaporous carry-over 蒸汽净化 steam purification蒸汽湿度 moisture in steam分段蒸发 stage evaporation气温调节 steam temperature control给水 feed water补给水 make-up water锅水 boiler water给水品质 feedwater condition 锅水浓度 boiler water concentration总硬度 total hardness总碱度 total alkalinity悬浮固形物 suspended solid matter溶解固形物 dissolved solid matter相对碱度 relative alkalinity负压燃烧 negative-pressure firing压力燃烧 pressurized firing自然通风 natural draft机械通风 mechanical draft平衡通风 balanced draft分段送风 zone control draft燃料消耗量 fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量 calculated fuel consumption理论空气量 theoretical air过量空气系数 excess air ratio理论燃烧温度 theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度 furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度 exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率 boiler efficiency保证效率 guarantee efficiency燃烧效率 combustion efficiency 锅炉热损失 boiler heat loss排烟热损失 heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失 heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse 散热损失 heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失 heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量） unburned combustible in slag漏风系数 air leakage factor热风温度 hot air temperature一次风（一次空气） primary air二次风（二次空气） secondaryair三次风（三次空气） tertiary air 炉膛容积热负荷 furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度 furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度） furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷 grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比 percentage ofair space水动力特性 hydrodynamics循环倍率 circulation ratio循环水速 circulation velocity运动压头 available static head有效压头 available head质量流速 mass velocity质量含汽率 steam quality by mass临界含汽率 critical steamquality沸腾换热恶化 boiling crisis过冷沸腾 subcooled boiling计算压力 calculated pressure计算壁温 calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力 maximum allowable working pressure安全系数 safety factor许用应力 allowable stress理论计算壁厚 theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚 minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚） nominal thickness有效壁厚 effective thickness 应力集中系数 stress concentration factor孔桥减弱系数 ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数 weld efficiency 开孔补强 reinforcement of openings表面清理 surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理 shot-rain cleaning封头成型 head forming冲压成型 press forming旋压成型 spin forming爆炸成型 explosion forming边缘加工 edge processing去毛刺 deburring卷板 plate rolling冷态卷板 cold rolling热态卷板 hot rolling矫形 shape righting矫圆 round set板边预弯 preliminary rolling 弯管 tube bending冷态弯管 cold bending胀管 tube expansion胀管率 expansion efficiency成排焊接 panel welding成排弯管 panel bending不圆度 out-of-roundness 直线度 straightness/alinement 偏心度 eccentricity管端倾斜度 gradient of tube-end 通球试验 ball passing test锅筒起吊 drum lifting砌墙 walling烘炉 furnace drying煮炉 boiling out补炉 fetting挖补修理 remedy除垢 descaling机械除垢 mechanical descaling 化学清洗 chemical cleaning碱煮除垢 alkali descaling酸洗除垢 acid descaling钝化处理 passivating冲管 flushing吹管 steam-line blowing锅炉改造 boiler reforming炉拱改造 arch reforming循环系统改造 circulationcircuit reforming锅炉启动 start-up上水 filling水位 water level炉内清扫 purge点火 fire升压 raising pressure疏水 drain并汽 bring a boiler onto the line启动压力 start-up pressure启动流量 start-up flow rate滑参数启动 variable parameter start-up排污 blowdown定期排污 periodic blowdown 连续排污 continuous blowdown 吹灰 soot blowing压缩空气吹灰 compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰 steam blowing药物清灰 chemical deashing 压火 banking fire停炉 shutdown定压运行 constant pressure operation变压运行 variable pressure operation 经济运行 economical operation 停炉保养 preservation湿法保养 wet preservation干法保养 dry preservation充气保养 gas-filled preservation外部检查 visual inspection内部检查 internal inspection 宏观检验 macroscopic examination漏风试验 air leakage test堵灰 clogging。
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种类水管锅炉water tube boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler废热锅炉waster heat boiler乏气锅炉exhaust gas boiler正压锅炉supercharged boiler燃煤锅炉coal fired boiler重油锅炉heavy oil boiler燃气锅炉gas fired boiler混烧锅炉multi-fuel fired boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler汽包锅炉drum boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler室内锅炉indoor boiler露天锅炉outdoor boiler辅助锅炉auxiliary boiler常压流化床Atmospheric fluidized bed combustion （AFBC）循环流化床circulating fluidized bed combustion (CFBC)四角燃烧锅炉corner fired boilerFURNACE 炉膛BURNNER 燃烧器SH；SUPERHEATER 过热器RH；REHEATER 再热器PLATEN SUPERHEATER 屏过PENDANT 悬吊管WATERWALL 水冷壁DOWM COMER 下降管HEADER 联箱、母管STEAM DRUM 汽包ATTEMPERATOR 减温器SPRAY 喷水ECONIMIZER 省煤器AIR PREHEATER 空预器ELECTROSTATIC PRECIPITATOR 静电除尘器INDUCED DRAFT FAN 引风机FORCED DRAFT FAN 送风机PRIMARY AIR FAN 一次风机SECONDARY AIR 二次风SEAL AIR FAN 密封风机PULVERIZER 磨煤机COAL FEEDER 给煤机IGNITOR 点火器，油枪INITIATE 启动、引燃、激发、触发CLEAN 清扫ISOLATION 隔离绝缘LIGHT OIL 轻油CHIMINEY STACK 烟囱COMBUSTION 燃烧FLUE GAS 烟气WATER 水STEAM 蒸汽SOOT BLOWER 吹灰器CRUSHER 破碎机SAFETY VALVE 安全阀PURGE 吹扫BOILER EFFLUENT STORAGE POOL 锅炉废水池SPARK 火花，点火花DRAIN&VENT 疏水和排气ASH—HOPPER 灰斗COAL BANKER 煤仓STONE COAL 无烟煤GAS COAL 烟煤UNLOADER 卸煤机STACKER RECLAIMER 堆取料机CONVEYOR 皮带机MMMC＝MILLIMETER MERCURY；MMH2O 毫米汞柱；毫米水柱ALARM LIMITS 报警限制PRESSURE DIFFERENCE 压差LFO.DISCH.PRESS 轻油出口压力AUX.ST SPLY FOR ATOMIZ辅助蒸汽供雾化蒸汽AIR SVCE SUPPLY 服务空气SEAL AIR FAN PRESS 密封风机压力MAINTAINED IGNITORS PULVERIZER A磨煤机A油枪操作LIGHT OIL SEL GRP 1 第一组轻油枪选择STOP IGNITORS GRP 1 第一组油枪停止PULVERIZER SELECTION A磨煤机A选择FEEDER LOCAL SELECT 给煤机就地控制选择FEEDER REMOTE SELECT 给煤机遥控选择PULVERIZER M/A SELECT磨煤机手/自动选择PULVERIZER INERT MODE SELECT 磨煤机惰性方式选择PULVERIZER NORMAL MODE SELECT 磨煤机正常方式选择LUB OIL PUMP 润滑油泵START IGNITOR GRP 1 第一组油枪点火STOP/START SEQUENCE PULVERIZER A 磨煤机A程序停止/启动STOP/START PULVERIZER 磨煤机停止/启动STOP/START IGNITORS 油枪停止/启动STOP/START FEEDER 给煤机停止/启动STOP/START MILL 磨组停止/启动STOP/START PA FLOW 一次风停止/启动OPEN/CLOSE SWING VLVS 摆阀开/关PULVERIZER EMERGENCE TRIP 磨煤机紧急跳闸BOILER TRIP RESET 锅炉跳闸复位ALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP过热汽出口温度收到基as-received basis , ar空气干燥基air-dried basis , ad干燥基dry basis ,d干燥无灰基dry and ash-free basis ,daf水分moisture灰分ash挥发分volatile matter固定碳fixed carbon弹筒发热量bomb calorific value高位发热量gross calorific value低位发热量net calorific value灰变形温度ash deformation temperature灰软化温度ash softening temperature灰流动温度ash fluid temperature贫煤Meagre coal贫瘦煤Meager-lean coal瘦煤Lean coal焦煤Coking coal肥煤Fat coal气肥煤Gas-fat coal气煤gas coal中粘煤Medium caking coal弱粘煤Poor caking coal不粘煤Noncaking coal长焰煤Long flame coal燃料消耗量fuel consumption rate火道锅炉Flame tube boiler疏水器、疏水阀steam trap饱和蒸汽saturated steam过热蒸汽superheated steam震动炉篦Oscillating bar grate链条炉蓖Chain grate, travelling grate省煤器economizer减速器speed reducer螺旋除渣机screw slag remover除尘器dust collector引风机combustion air fan鼓风机exhausting fan上煤机coal conveyor尖端的、高科技的Hi-tech节能的energy-saving高效的high-efficiency低噪声的low noise耐用的、持久的durable蒸发evaporation额定的rated热效率thermal efficiency碳化物carbide碳化硅silicon carbide一氧化物monoxide一氧化碳carbon monoxide二氧化碳dioxide二氧化碳亚临界压力锅炉carbon dioxide subcritical pressure boiler 燃煤锅炉coal-fired boiler启动锅炉start-up boiler炉墙furnace wall管束（排）tube bundle管屏tube platen下降管downcomer上升管riser省煤器管economizer tube再热器管reheater tube过热器管superheated tube蛇形管coil吊挂管supporting tube水冷壁管water wall tube饱和蒸汽管saturated steam pipe水冷壁water wall鳍片管finned tube, fin tube, gilled tube联箱header锅炉本体boiler proper锅炉机组boiler unit炉膛boiler framework燃烧器furnace燃烧室combustion chamber油枪oil gun torch风门damper管板tube plate煤粉管道pulverized coal piping过热器 superheater沸点 boiling temperature吹灰器 soot blower包墙过热器wall enclosure superheater再热器reheater炉膛容积 furnace volume再热器冷段primary reheater汽水分离器steam separator, moisture separator 再热器热段 final reheater省煤器 economizer空气预热器 air preheater安全门safety valve防暴门explosion vent检查孔inspection hole三通阀three-way valve事故喷水阀emergency water spray valve 锅炉排污blowdown大板梁plate girder, upper beam灰斗ash hopper空气压缩机air compressor混合器mixer磨煤机coal pulverizer, coal mill一次风机primary air fan送风机forced draft fan, force fan人孔门man hole引风机induced draft fan, induced fan膨胀补偿节expansion joint原煤斗raw coal bunker, raw coal silo结渣lagging煤粉仓pulverized coal bunker看火孔observation hole水循环water circulation风道air duct除尘器dust collector, precipitator灰渣泵ash pump, slag pump风道air duct轴封泵shaft sealing pump伸缩节expansion joint灰浆泵ash slurry pump风管道air piping保温材料heat-insulating material除灰管道ash piping稳定燃烧stable combustion烟囱chimney, stack支吊架supports and hangers燃烧combustion水压试验hydraulic test负压negative pressure点火ignition正压positive pressure着火点firing point, ignition temperature冷风cold air锅炉上水boiler water filling热风hot air点火用油fuel oil for ignition停炉boiler shutdown熄火fire-offALL AIR HTRS RUNNING 各空预器运行EITHER ID FAN RUNNING 任一吸风机运行EITHER FAN RUNNING 任一风机运行BOILER AIR REQUIRED 锅炉风量需求（>30%）ALL PULV GRP SHUTDOWN 所有磨组停运OPERATE MODE SELECT 运行方式选择MANUAL MODE 手动方式TURBINE FOLLOW MODE 机跟随方式BOILER FOLLOW MODE 炉跟随方式COORDINATE MODE 协调方式SLIDING PRESS MODE 滑压运行方式DECR/INCR PRESS AT FIX LOAD 固定负荷方式增减压力SECONDARY SH INLET TEMP 二级过热器进口温度SEC SH OUT STEAM TEM二级过热器出口蒸汽温度MAIN STEAM TEMP/PRESSURE/FLOW 主汽温度/压力/流量FEED WATER FLOW 给水流量ACTUAL MEGAWATT 有功THROTTLE PRESS 节流压力TURB FIRST STAGE PRESS汽机第一级(调节级)压力PRI AIR DUCT PRESS 一次风管压力SEC AIR DUCT PRESS 二次风管压力PRI/SEC AIR FLOW MILL A A磨组一次/二次风流量FURNACE PRESS 炉膛压力SH/RH SPRAY CONTROL VLVS SELECT 过热器/再热器减温水控制阀选择PLATEN SPARY CONTROL VLVS SIDE A屏过减温水A侧控制阀SEC SH SPARY CONT VLVS SIDE A 二级过热器减温水A侧控制阀SH/RH SPARY WATER STOP VLVS 过热器/再热器减温水截止阀MAIN STEAM STOP VLV 主蒸汽截止阀SH STEAM ELECTR VLV 过热器电磁阀AIR DRAFT SEQUENCE 风机程序控制（顺控）TRANSPORT AIR SEQUENCE 风量程序控制（顺控）PRIMARY AIR SEQUENCE 一次风控制AIR HEATER A MOTER 空预器马达AAIR HEATER MOTOR LEAD 空预器马达选择AIR HEATER LOC/REM SELECT 空预器就地/遥控选择SCANNER BLOWERS 火检吹扫器INDUCED&FORCED DRAFTS 吸送风机SPEED CHANGE (NOT) PERMISSIVE 速度切换（不）允许MILL A GROUP MASTER A 磨组主控器PRI AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER 磨组一次风控制挡板MILL A OUT TEMP CONT DAMPER A磨组出口温度控制挡板BOIL MILL A GR1 WDBOX PR炉A磨组第一组风箱压力BOIL MILL A BNR MET TEMP炉A磨组喷燃器金属温度MILL A LOAD A磨组负荷SEC AIR FLOW MILL A CONT DAMPER A磨组二次风流量控制挡板TWIN FLOW AIR HTR A CONT VLV 双流式空预器控制阀PRI AIR FAN A CONT DAMPER A侧一次风机控制挡板FD FAN/ID FAN A CONT DAMPER A送/吸风机控制挡板FD FAN A FLOW A送风机流量O2 IN THE FUEL GAS 烟气含氧量FUEL GAS ID FAN A OUTLET PRESS A吸风机出口压力PRI AIR FAN A OUTLET PRESS A一次风机出口压力AIR HTR A SEC AIR OUT TEM空预器A二次风出口温度MANUAL LOAD SET/RATE 手动负荷设定/负荷率MIN MAX LOAD（LIMITS）最大最小负荷（限制）MANUAL THROTTEL PRESS SET POINT手动节流压力设定值BOILER MASTER 锅炉主控器TURBINE MASTER 汽机主控器SH STEAM TEMP SET POINT 过热温度设定点SH STEAM FINAL TEMP过热汽出口温度锅炉boiler锅炉机组boiler unit固定式锅炉stationary boiler蒸汽锅炉steam boiler电站锅炉power station boiler工业锅炉industrial boiler生活锅炉domestic boiler热水锅炉hot water boiler船用锅炉marine boiler快装锅炉package boiler组装锅炉shop-assembled boiler散装锅炉field-assembled boiler常压热水锅炉atmospheric pressure hot water boiler低压锅炉low pressure boiler中压锅炉medium pressure boiler高压锅炉high pressure boiler超高压锅炉superhigh pressure boiler亚临界压力锅炉subcritical pressure boiler超临界压力锅炉supercritical pressure boiler超超临界锅炉ultra supercritical boiler自然循环锅炉natural circulation boiler强制循环锅炉forced circulation boiler直流锅炉once-through boiler复合循环锅炉combined circulation boiler低循环倍率锅炉low circulation boiler火管锅炉fire tube boiler水管锅炉water tube boiler固体燃料锅炉solid-fuel fired boiler液体燃料锅炉liquid-fuel fired boiler气体燃料锅炉gas-fuel fired boiler余热锅炉exhaust heat boiler 余热锅炉（HRSG）电热锅炉electric boiler锅壳式锅炉shell boiler水火管锅壳式锅炉water-fire tube shell boiler卧式内燃锅炉horizontal internal-combustion boiler角管式锅炉corner tube boiler立式锅炉vertical boiler小型锅炉low-capacity boiler铸铁锅炉cast-iron boiler固态排渣锅炉boiler with dry-ash furnace液态排渣锅炉boiler with slag-tap furnace火床燃烧锅炉grate firing boiler链条炉排锅炉traveling grate boiler抛煤机链条炉排锅炉spreader-stoker-fired boiler火室燃烧锅炉suspension firing boiler煤粉燃烧锅炉pulverized coal fired boiler水煤浆燃烧锅炉coal-water slurrty fired boiler流化床燃烧锅炉fluidized bed boiler循环流化床锅炉circulating fluidized bed boiler增压循环流化床锅炉pressurized fluidized bed boiler微正压锅炉pressure fired boiler增压锅炉supercharged boiler辐射式锅炉radiant boiler通用压力锅炉universal-pressure boiler汽水两用锅炉multifunctional boiler (steam and hot water) 盘管式锅炉coil tube boiler真空相变热水锅炉vacuum phase-change hot water boiler 有机热载体炉organic heat transfer material heater锅炉本体boiler proper受热面heating surface辐射受热面radiant heating surface对流受热面convection heating surface附加受热面auxiliary heating surface受压部件pressure part受压元件pressure part管屏tube panel垂直上升管屏up flow riser tube panel回带式管屏ribbon panel水平围绕管屏spirally-wound tube panel管束tube bank错列布置管束staggered bank顺列布置管束in-line bank对流烟道convection pass并联烟道parallel gas passes风道air duct炉膛（燃烧室）furnace水冷炉膛water cooled furnace绝热炉膛insulating furnace炉胆furnace波形炉胆corrugated furnace回燃室reversal chamber冷灰斗water-cooled hopper bottom卫燃带refractory belt折焰角furnace arch炉拱arch前拱front arch后拱rear arch燃烧器burner煤粉燃烧器powdered coal burner旋流式煤粉燃烧器cyclone type burner直流式煤粉燃烧器impellerless burner低氮氧化物燃烧器low nitrogen oxide burner点火装置flame ignitor油燃烧器oil burner油雾化器oil atomizer机械雾化油燃烧器（压力雾化油燃烧器）mechanical atomizing burner 气流雾化油燃烧器gas atomizing burner气体燃烧器gas burner调风器register炉排grate链条炉排travelling grate stoker链带式炉排chain belt type grate stoker横梁式炉排crossgirder grate stoker鳞片式炉排flake type grate stoker往复炉排reciprocating grate倾斜式往复炉排inclined reciprocating grate振动炉排vibrating stoker抛煤机spreader stoker锅筒drum上锅筒steam drum下锅筒water drum锅壳shell筒体cylindrical shell封头head凸形封头convex head椭圆形封头ellipsoidal head半球形封头hemispherical head平封头flat head管板tube plate孔桥（管孔带）ligament人孔manhole手孔handhole集箱（联箱）header端盖head锅筒内部装置drum internals清洗装置steam washer旋风分离器cyclone separator轴流式分离器turbo separator百叶窗分离器corrugated scrubber钢丝网分离器screen separator多孔板perforated distribution plate集汽管dry pipe排污管blowoff pipe下降管downcomer加药管chemical feed pipe蒸发受热面evaporating heating surface水冷壁water-cooled wall膜式水冷壁membrane wall双面水冷壁division wall防渣管（凝渣管）boiler slag screen锅炉管束boiler convection tube bank烟管（火管）fire tube螺纹烟管spirally corrugated tube内螺纹管ribbed tube旗式受热面flag pattern surface过热器superheater辐射式过热器radiant superheater墙式过热器wall superheater屏式过热器platen superheater对流式过热器convection superheater包墙管过热器steam-cooled wall顶棚管过热器（炉顶过热器）steam-cooled roof 悬吊式过热器pendant superheater水平式过热器horizontal superheater再热器reheater辐射式再热器radiant reheater对流式再热器convection reheater减温器desuperheater、attemperator表面式减温器drum type surface attemperator喷水减温器spray type attemperator烟气挡板（旁路档板）smoke damper烟气再循环装置gas recirculation equipment 汽——汽热交换器steam-steam heat exchanger省煤器economizer沸腾式省煤器steaming economizer非沸腾式省煤器nonsteaming economizer钢管式省煤器steel tube economizer鳍片管式省煤器finned tube economizer铸铁肋片管式省煤器cast-iron gilled tube economizer可分式省煤器（独立式省煤器）separated economizer悬吊管pendant tube空气预热器air heater钢管式空气预热器tubular air heater再生式回转空气预热器rotary regenerative air heater受热面转动型再生式空气预热器rotating-plate type regenerative air heater 风罩转动型再生式空气预热器stationary-plate type regenerative air heater 板式空气预热器plate type recuperative air heater铸铁肋片管式空气预热器cast-iron gilled tube air heater暖风机steam air heater锅炉构架boiler structure支承式锅炉构架bottom-supported structure悬吊式锅炉构架top-supported structure by hangers框架式锅炉构架frame type boiler structure桁架式锅炉构架trussed type boiler structure刚性架buckstay锅炉炉墙boiler setting重型炉墙bottom supported heavy wall轻型炉墙sectional supporting water cooled wall敷管炉墙top supported water cooled wall炉墙护板boiler casing锅炉汽水系统boiler steam and water circuit锅炉范围内管道boiler external piping安全阀safety valve静重式安全阀direct-loaded safety valve弹簧式安全阀spring-loaded safety valve杠杆式安全阀deadweight safety valve脉冲式安全阀pulsed safety valve电磁控制式安全阀electric relief valve水封式安全装置water-sealed safety equipment水位表water gauge玻璃水位计glass water gauge双色水位计double-colour water gauge高低水位报警器high-low water level alarm低置水位计remote water level indicator防爆门explosion door排污阀blowdown valve疏水阀（疏水器）bleeder点火程序控制装置ignition control program熄火保护装置flame failure protection额定蒸发量nominal capacity最大连续蒸发量maximum continuous rating额定供热量rated heating capacity额定蒸汽参数nominal steam parameter额定蒸汽压力nominal steam pressure额定蒸汽温度nominal steam temperature额定热水温度nominal hot water temperature给水温度feed watr temperature3.2.2.1.9回水温度return water temperature排污率rate of blowdown锅炉热力计算thermal calculation for boilers锅炉水动力计算hydrodynamic calculation for boilers锅炉烟风阻力计算flue-gas and air resistance calulation for boilers锅炉受压元件强度计算strength calculation of pressure parts for boilers 锅炉水循环boiler circulation循环回路circulation circuit蒸汽品质steam quality蒸汽污染steam contamination机械携带mechanical carry-over溶解携带vaporous carry-over蒸汽净化steam purification蒸汽湿度moisture in steam分段蒸发stage evaporation气温调节steam temperature control给水feed water补给水make-up water锅水boiler water给水品质feedwater condition锅水浓度boiler water concentration总硬度total hardness总碱度total alkalinity悬浮固形物suspended solid matter溶解固形物dissolved solid matter相对碱度relative alkalinity负压燃烧negative-pressure firing压力燃烧pressurized firing自然通风natural draft机械通风mechanical draft平衡通风balanced draft分段送风zone control draft燃料消耗量fuel consumption计算燃料消耗量calculated fuel consumption理论空气量theoretical air过量空气系数excess air ratio理论燃烧温度theoretical combustion temperature炉膛出口烟气温度furnace outlet gas temperature排烟温度exhaust gas temperature锅炉热效率boiler efficiency保证效率guarantee efficiency燃烧效率combustion efficiency锅炉热损失boiler heat loss排烟热损失heat loss due to exhaust gas气体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned gases固体不完全燃烧热损失heat loss due to unburned carbon in refuse散热损失heat loss due to radiation灰渣物理热损失heat loss due to sensible heat in slag飞灰可燃物含量（飞灰含碳量）unburned combustible in flue dust炉渣可燃物含量（炉渣含碳量）unburned combustible in slag漏风系数air leakage factor热风温度hot air temperature一次风（一次空气）primary air二次风（二次空气）secondary air三次风（三次空气）tertiary air炉膛容积热负荷furnace volume heat release rate炉膛截面热强度furnace cross-section heat release rate辐射受热面热流密度（炉壁热流密度）furnace wall heat flux density 炉排面积热负荷grate heat release rate炉排通风截面比percentage of air space水动力特性hydrodynamics循环倍率circulation ratio循环水速circulation velocity运动压头available static head有效压头available head质量流速mass velocity质量含汽率steam quality by mass临界含汽率critical steam quality沸腾换热恶化boiling crisis过冷沸腾subcooled boiling计算压力calculated pressure计算壁温calculated metal temperature最高允许工作压力maximum allowable working pressure安全系数safety factor许用应力allowable stress理论计算壁厚theoretical calculated thickness最小需要壁厚minimum required thickness公称壁厚（名义壁厚）nominal thickness 有效壁厚effective thickness应力集中系数stress concentration factor 孔桥减弱系数ligament efficiency焊缝减弱系数weld efficiency开孔补强reinforcement of openings表面清理surface cleaning喷丸（砂）处理shot-rain cleaning封头成型head forming冲压成型press forming旋压成型spin forming爆炸成型explosion forming边缘加工edge processing去毛刺deburring卷板plate rolling冷态卷板cold rolling热态卷板hot rolling矫形shape righting矫圆round set板边预弯preliminary rolling弯管tube bending冷态弯管cold bending胀管tube expansion胀管率expansion efficiency成排焊接panel welding成排弯管panel bending不圆度out-of-roundness直线度straightness/alinement偏心度eccentricity管端倾斜度gradient of tube-end通球试验ball passing test锅筒起吊drum lifting砌墙walling烘炉furnace drying煮炉boiling out补炉fetting挖补修理remedy除垢descaling机械除垢mechanical descaling化学清洗chemical cleaning碱煮除垢alkali descaling酸洗除垢acid descaling钝化处理passivating冲管flushing吹管steam-line blowing锅炉改造boiler reforming炉拱改造arch reforming循环系统改造circulation circuit reforming 锅炉启动start-up上水filling水位water level炉内清扫purge点火fire升压raising pressure疏水drain并汽bring a boiler onto the line启动压力start-up pressure启动流量start-up flow rate滑参数启动variable parameter start-up排污blowdown定期排污periodic blowdown连续排污continuous blowdown吹灰soot blowing压缩空气吹灰compressed air blowing蒸汽吹灰steam blowing药物清灰chemical deashing压火banking fire停炉shutdown定压运行constant pressure operation变压运行variable pressure operation经济运行economical operation停炉保养preservation湿法保养wet preservation干法保养dry preservation充气保养gas-filled preservation外部检查visual inspection内部检查internal inspection宏观检验macroscopic examination漏风试验air leakage test堵灰clogging布风板grid plate。