阅读专项练习2
初二语文现代文阅读练习二(含答案)

初二语文现代文阅读练习二(含答案)初二语文现代文阅读练二班级姓名学号一)(10分)没有不透风的墙XXX①紫禁城古建筑是世界上现存规模最大、保存最完整的木结构建筑群。
作为紫禁城古建筑的核心骨架,木材材料具有良好的抗弯、抗压和韧性,但也存在怕潮湿、易腐朽等材性缺陷。
因此,使紫禁城古建筑的木构件始终处于一个干燥通风的环境,对于古建筑本身的延年益寿而言,是极其重要的.②然而,从建筑工序的角度讲,通常是先安装木柱柱网和梁架,再砌墙。
古建筑的墙体很厚,在与木柱相交的位置附近,砌墙时往往会把柱子包起来。
封闭在墙体里的柱子如果不经常通风干燥的话,很容易产生糟朽。
为解决这一问题,聪明的我国古代工匠利用古建砖料巧妙地制作了一种“空气循环器”——透风。
③春节前夕,有人在故宫养心殿中意外地发现了两份保存完好的乾隆年间的春节曲目戏折,吸人眼球。
而这两份戏折,就是在西配殿的金柱砖雕透风内静静躺了200多年。
④对于现代建筑而言,空气循环器是一种现代科技设备,其主要功能在于使建筑室内外的空气不断流通,达到空气交換的目的。
顾名思义,为解决墙体内木柱通风问题而诞生的透风,其作用正相当于一种原始的空气循环器。
⑤所谓透风,其实就是一块带有镂空雕刻的砖。
通常工匠会在木柱与墙体相交的位置,不让木柱直接接触墙体,而是与墙体之间存在5厘米左右的空隙,同时在柱底位置对应的墙体位置留一个砖洞口,尺寸约为15厘米宽,20厘米高。
为美观起见,工匠们还采用刻有纹饰的镂空砖雕来砌筑这个泂口,这个带有镂空图纹的砖就被称为透风。
透风是依靠墙体外风力造成的风压和墙体内外空气温度差造成的热压等自然力,促使空气流动,使得建筑室内外可以进行空气交換的一种方式。
这一通风方式在保诬建筑功能情况下,让建筑通过自然通风来调节墙体附近木柱的湿度环境,从而保证了木柱本身的干燥状态。
⑥在设置透风的墙体上,一般会在底部和顶部各设置一个,并保持两个透风在同一竖直线上,其主要目的是为了形成空气对流和循环。
人教新目标八年级英语上册《阅读理解》专项练习题2(含答案)

《阅读理解》专项练习题2AI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let’s see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait! Where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It has 14 seats and doesn’t need a drive r. The bus follows traffic rules. It will stop as soon as it sees stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I’m Xiaobing, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I’m talented at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!World’s first Al anchor(主播)Hey, look! The famous Chinese anchor Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world’s first AI anchor. It looks and speaks just like a real person. It can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖)in 2020. The painting is worth about3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI artist. It studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint.1.The fact about Apolong is that ________.A.the bus door can’t open itself B.it will stop as soon as it sees a stop light C.there are 24 seats in it D.it doesn’t follow the traffic rules 2.Xiaobing can NOT ________.A.go out to play with you B.talk with you if you feel lonelyC.sing D.be your friend3.The painting ________.A.was at an auction in 2019 B.is worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auction C.is a work painted by Vincent van Gogh D.was studied by three French artists over15,000 times4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.AI makes our lives harder and worse.B.This new kind of driverless bus also needs a driver to control it.C.Xiaobing is a 17-year-old girl.D.The AI anchor can work 24 hours and doesn’t make any mistakes.5.We can probably read the passage in ________.A.a storybook B.a notice C.a newspaper D.a novelMany Americans love sports. This does not really mean that they get any exercise. What they do is to watch national teams on TV. They watch baseball, football, basketball, hockey, golf and tennis which means that for most of the weekends they sit in front of the TV. Sometimes, their friends watch with them.Baseball is the great American sport and every team has fans. Almost every big city has a team, and as each team plays 162 games a year, following baseball can take up a lot of time. The playing season begins in spring and finishes in the fall World Series(世界职业棒球赛), when two leading teams play against each other. The first to win four games wins the Series. Although called World Series, it has only one other country to take part in —Canada.Football played in autumn and winter is also popular. It is not at all like the game called soccer. There isn’t much kicking in American football, which has more to do with running with the ball and knocking people down. Each team only plays 16 games during the season, and these take place on Sundays and Monday evenings. Half the country watches the final game on a Sunday, in January.When there are no good games on TV, Americans watch college sports. Many colleges feel that if they want their former(以前) students to give money to their old schools, they need a winning football team. To our surprise, this seems to be true.6.When do most Americans and their friends usually watch games on TV?A.On Sundays. B.On a Sunday, in January.C.On most weekend. D.On Monday evenings.7.How many countries are there in the World Series?A.One B.Two C.Three D.Four8.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.Half the country watches the final football game in America.B.American football is like the game called soccer.C.Many Americans like watching games on TV.D.Many colleges want their former students to give money to their old schools.9.What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “this seems to be true”?A.The colleges are really poor and need money most.B.The former students love their old schools very much.C.The college always get a lot of money from the former students.D.The former students will give money if their school team wins the game.10.What’s the best title of th e passage?A.Games on TV B.Football in AmericaC.The Way to Play Sports D.Americans Love Doing ExerciseJamaria Crump, 11, is good at making lemonade. In fact, she has turned it into a business (生意). In her hometown in Maryland, US, she has a lemonade stand (摊位) called Lemon Topia. The stand is open three days a week. She also sells lemon-flavored (柠檬味的) pies, cakes and cookies at her stand.Crump loves cooking and baking (烘焙). She says the kitchen is her favourite room in the hou se. Two years ago, she wanted to have a lemonade stand at her school’s bake sale. Her school said that was fine, but also asked her to sell other things, like cookies and cheesecake. After the bake sale was over, she started selling her goods at other school activities.Later, she decided to start her own business. It took her one year to make her own lemonade recipe (配方). She also made new flavors of lemonade, such as apple and cotton candy (棉花糖). For now, Crump is just making and selling lemonade. But she is dreaming big - she wants to be a pastry chef (糕点厨师) in Paris someday.11.What doesn’t Jamaria sell?A.Pies B.Cakes C.Cookies D.Pizza12.What do we know about Lemon Topia?A.It is famous in Maryland. B.It only sells lemonade.C.It is open five days a week. D.An 11-year-old girl owns it.13.Jamaria dreams to be a pastry chef ________ someday.A.in Guangzhou B.in New York C.in Beijing D.in Paris 14.Paragraphs 3 mainly (主要) talks about ________.A.how Crump made her own lemonade B.how Crump learned to make lemonade C.how Crump started her business D.what Crump’s school did for her business 15.What do we know about Jamaria Crump from the story?A.She made lots of money from selling lemonade.B.She likes to drink lemonade.C.She isn’t good at running a busine ss.D.She probably spends a lot of time in the kitchen.Beep… beep… There went the bell! Robbie opened his eyes. He had been sitting in the room for a whole day, and now it was time for him to do something.Robbie looked out of the window. It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window. Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home. And he did it.Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once. It was an easy job for him, but a tough one for his master, Helen. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.Then, he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen. Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.At ten past eight he laid the table. Then he put some bread, the chicken soup and the salad on it. What a sweet smell! The moment he turned on the lights, the whole family came home.“The soup smells great, Victor,” said Helen. “You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.16.What is Robbie?A.A cook. B.A robot. C.A cleaner. D.A computer. 17.The story happened on a ________ day.A.sunny B.rainy C.snowy D.hot18.What can we learn from the passage?A.It’s hard for Robbie to do some cleaning work.B.Robbie didn’t have to be told what to do.C.Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.D.Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.Welcome to Share Ideas! I’m Tony Brown. This is Professor Lin. He is a scientist. He has many exciting ideas about life in the future. Let’s listen to what he has to say.“I think in the future, traveling will be much cleaner and safer. Most cars will run on solar energy. That way, there will be less pollution. Those cars will be driven by computers and there won’t be an accident. All of the computers will work together with radio signals.”“I also think that people will be able to go back to the past through a time tunnel. If they do something wrong, they will be able to go back and do it again and try not to make the same mistakes.”“Housework will become much easier because you’ll just tell a robot to do it.”“In the future, people will be able to talk with each other on the phone more easily, and you’ll be able to see the person you’re talking to on the screen of the cell phone. The telephones tha t we have today will seem out of date.”What do you think life in the future will be like? Send us a letter.19.What are Professor Lin’s ideas about?A.Travel in the future B.TV programs C.Life in the future D.Future telephone 20.Professor Lin thinks that cars might be driven by________.A.radio signals B.computers C.solar energy D.policeman 21.Which of the following is NOT possible according to Professor Lin?A.There will be fewer car accidents. B.People won’t get sick.C.Robots will help people do housework. D.People will not use telephone.22.What does the underlined word “mistakes” mean in Chinese?A.破损B.错误C.补偿D.奇迹23.What will the listeners probably do after the program?A.Visit Professor Lin. B.Telephone Tony Brown.C.Buy new cars running on solar energy. D.Send them E-mails.Helen Keller lived in the USA.She was a great woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “She is better, but now she can’t see and can’t hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak with other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didn’t understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older she went to college.Helen was very famous. She helped many blind(盲)and deaf (聋)people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.24.Helen Keller got very sick when _______.A.she was a baby B.she went to collegeC.her teacher came to her home D.she was very old25._______ taught Helen Keller the first wordA.Her mother B.Her teacher C.Her father D.The doctor 26.Helen Keller was famous because _______.A.she was an AmericanB.she traveled around the worldC.her teacher taught her many thingsD.she learned to read and write and helped many people in the world27.The world remembers Helen Keller today because _______.A.she was very bright B.she was blind and deafC.she was a brave and wonderful person D.she went to college28.Helen Keller was blind and deaf, but _______.A.she found a way to understand the worldB.her mother and father didn’t feel sadC.she found a way to travel around the worldD.she found out how people became blind and deafLike many other young boys, I didn’t know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a teacher like her, but it seemed that I was not interestedin it. My father wanted me to be a pianist. However, I couldn’t stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.I got my goal (目标) after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it was interesting. I loved to discuss school life and my favorite music with my schoolmates on the radio. I kept doing this job during the next six years. When I left the university, I got a full-time job at our local (当地的)radio station. My career (事业) began. My program is successful and I have a lot of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now.29.What did the writer’s mother do?A.A pianist. B.A teacher. C.A doctor. D.A scientist. 30.When did the writer start working at a radio station?A.When he was ten years old. B.After he left the university.C.When he studied at the university. D.When he was a high school student. 31.What did the writer talk about on the radio in the beginning?A.School news. B.Famous films. C.School life. D.Famous people. 32.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The writer’s program is popular now.B.The writer liked playing the piano.C.The writer often interviews (采访) stars. D.The writer was interested in teaching.33.Which is the best title of the passage?A.Never listen to your parents B.Study hard to make your dream come true C.No job is easy to get D.The part-time job helped me find my careerIt’s right t ime for camping in summer. Are you looking for a fun summer camp for kids? If you are, here are some camps that you may be interested in.Fitness by the SeaIt has been serving locals for many years. You pay by the day. The more days you buy, the less you pay. This year, bus rides are provided. It is very exciting for lots of people. Check the map on the camp’s website. There may be a bus stop in your neighborhood.Sandy Days Kids CampSandy Days Kids Camp is a beach camp for kids, aged 5 to 14. Sandy Days Kids Camp at Will Rogers State Beach offers a 5-day course for each camper. Days do not need to be consecutive(连续的). Of course, you can add days separately. Activities include swimming, surfing, playing volleyball and so on.Paint LabPaint Lab in Santa Monica offers a full or half-day choice. This is an art center for serious painting. You can get to develop creativity, but you don’t have to clean up after it! The kids’ day camp includes excellent art instruction. Themes change from day to day, depending on the instructor.Aqua Surf Summer CampAqua Surf Summer Camp builds fun, safe and educational surfing programs for children, aged 5 to 17. Students can attend either by the day or by the week. It runs from Monday to Friday, for the entire summer break. Half days run from 9: 00 a.m. to 12: 00 p.m. or 12: 00 p.m. to 3: 00 p.m. and full days are from 9: 00 a.m. to 3: 00 p.m.34.What is the good news about Fitness by the Sea?A.Free bus rides are provided. B.The website of the camp has been built. C.More activities are own to kids. D.There are bus stops in many neighborhoods. 35.What should kids do if they want to attend Sandy Days Kids Camp?A.Be at least five years old. B.Get to Will Rogers State Beach alone. C.Be good at swimming. D.Attend the camp consecutively for five days. 36.What do you know about Aqua Surf Summer Camp?A.It is open all year round. B.It offers surfing programs on weekdays. C.Adults can also have fun there. D.There are different kinds of outdoor activities. 37.What is the purpose of the text?A.To encourage kids to go outdoors.B.To explain why some camps are good.C.To introduce some summer camps for kids.D.To encourage parents to spend time with kids.38.Where is the text most probably from?A.A guide book B.A textbook C.A teen magazine D.A medical magazineIt’s winter! Do you celebrate a special holiday(特殊的节日)? Lots of(许多)people do. There are many customs(风俗)and traditions(传统)around the world. Let’s take a look.Some people celebrate Christmas. It’s on December 25th. BeforeChristmas people decorate a Christmas tree. They hang ornaments(装饰品)on it. This tradition is about 400 years old. Some peoplealso sing Christmas songs at Christmas.Many people celebrate Chinese New Year. They hang red lanterns(灯笼). They clean houses. They visit friends and relatives(亲戚).They have a traditional family dinner, and eat a lot of good food.They also do a dragon dance(舞龙). It is for good luck(好运).Some people celebrate the week-long Kwanzaa(宽扎节). Peoplelight candles. The candles have different(不同的)meanings(意义).The holiday ends with a big meal(一餐).The winter solstice(冬至)is the shortest d of the year in theNorthern hemisphere(北半球). After this, the days begin to havemore sun light. Some people celebrate the winter solstice atStonehenge(巨石阵). It is a famous ancient monument(古代遗址)in England.39.The underlined word “decorate” means “________” in Chinese.A.种植B.装饰C.移植D.砍下40.Kwanzaa lasts ________ days.A.3 B.5 C.7 D.10 41.Stonehenge is in ________.A.the UK B.the USA C.China D.Africa 42.Which of the following is TRUE?A.On Christmas Day people decorate a Christmas tree.B.People light candles for Chinese New Year.C.All the holidays in the passage are in winter.D.People celebrate the winter solstice only in China.43.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Winter Solstice B.Festivals in the USAC.Holidays in Winter Around the World D.Christmas Tree DecorationsDear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. I n school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,Liu YaDear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time.As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to hel p you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry 44.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.A.ask for help B.express worries C.share her experience D.share her happiness 45.Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.A.she needs to sleep B.she thinks it’s a waste of timeC.she has problems with her classmates D.she is afraid of talking with others 46.Merry thinks ________.A.taking a rest is necessary B.being with parents is helpfulC.setting goals by parents is important D.listening to music is necessary 47.According to the underlined part, what might Li u Ya’s teacher say to remind her?A.Sleep for a minute. B.Listen carefully. C.Stop talking. D.Well done. 48.From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.A.happy B.careless C.nervous D.excitedThis is Westin Restaurant. It has the most delicious food. And itplays the most wonderful music. However, the food is the mostexpensive. And the waiters aren’t friendly at all.East Lake is the best place to go on weekends. There are beautifultrees and flowers. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.However, sometimes it’s kind of crowded because of too many people.Many people like Wanda Cinema. It has the biggest screens andthe most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best tohelp you. But the tickets are more expensive than those in any othercinema.I always go shopping here because it’s the closest to my home. Peoplecan buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The workers hereare boring. They always ask you to buy things you don’t need at all.49._______ plays the most wonderful music.A.Westin Restaurant B.East Lake C.Wanda Cinema D.Shopping Mall 50.The writer thinks that the waiters in Westin Restaurant are _______.A.interesting B.kind C.funny D.unfriendly 51.People can _______ in Wanda Cinema.A.eat the most delicious food B.watch movies on the biggest screens C.watch the most beautiful flowers D.buy many things at a low price (价格) 52.In _______, the workers always ask you to buy things you don’t need.A.Westin Restaurant B.East Lake C.Wanda Cinema D.Shopping Mall 53._______ is free for people.A.Westin Restaurant B.East Lake C.Wanda Cinema D.Shopping MallPlease Take my Children to Work Day (PTCW Day) first began as a holiday for hard-working and tired stay-at-home mothers to take a day off. Now, this day is fit for any parent. It was created in 2003 and is celebrated each year on June 25, but it isn’t a public holiday. It encourages friends and family to take care of the children so that the stay-at-home parent can have some time torelax.Kamehameha Day is held on June 11 each year. Kamehameha the Great was the monarch (君主) of Hawaii. He is famous and respected for establishing (建立) the Kingdom of Hawaii in 1810. Kamehameha Day is a public holiday in Hawaii, and it is a day off for people. Schools and most businesses are closed.D-Day is celebrated in the US to memorize the Normandy landings in France on June 6, 1944. On the day, American army and other Allied forces (盟军) fought hard and the World War II (WWII ) in Europe was over soon. It is not a public holiday. Businesses have normal opening hours.Flag Day is celebrated on June 14 each year to honor the United States flag. On the same day, the United States Army celebrates its birthday. Although Flag Day is a great celebration across the country, it is not a public holiday.54.If you are a stay-at-home parent, what can do to relax on PTCW Day ?A.Take a day off . B.Go to work earlier .C.Look after children. D.Do some housework.55.Which is a public holiday?A.PTCW. B.Kamehameha Day. C.D-Day. D.Flag-Day. 56.When is the United States Army’s birthday?A.On June 6. B.On June 11. C.On June14. D.On June 25.参考答案1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.B8.B9.D10.A11.D12.D13.D14.C15.D16.B 17.C18.D19.C20.B21.B22.B23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.A29.B30.D 31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A36.B37.C38.A39.B40.C41.A42.C43.C44.A 45.B46.A47.B48.C49.A50.D51.B52.D53.B54.A55.B56.C。
一年级阅读专项练习(二)(含答案)

2017人教版一年级阅读能力提升专项练习(二)(一)早晨起来,我看见荷叶上有一颗珍珠。
这颗珍珠,又大又圆又明又亮。
绿绿的荷叶像个碧玉盘,盛着这颗亮晶晶的珍珠,真好看。
微风一吹,它就滚动起来。
它一会儿滚到东,一会儿滚到西,像在荷叶上玩耍呢!过了一会儿,太阳出来了,荷叶上的珍珠就不见了。
1、课文有()个自然段,第一自然段有()句话。
2、荷叶上的珍珠什么样?用“”画出来。
3、荷叶上的珍珠去哪里了?你知道吗?写写看。
_________________________________________________________________。
(二)大自然的邮票春天的树上,长出嫩嫩的芽瓣,夏天的树上,挂满肥肥的叶片。
秋天的树上,树叶被涂成鲜红和金黄。
冬天的树下,树叶落地化成土壤。
落叶是大自然的邮票,把一年四季寄给你,寄给我,寄给大家。
1、读一读,填一填。
一年有()、()、()、()四个季节。
春天的树上,长出( ) 芽瓣;夏天的树上,挂满();秋天的树上,树叶被涂成()和();冬天的树下,树叶落地化成()。
2、大自然的邮票指什么?_______________________________________________________________(三)好斗的小螃蟹蓝色的海湾里,有一只小螃蟹。
它仗着有一双夹子,总是欺负别人。
小鱼被它夹得直喊妈妈。
小乌龟被它夹得不敢把头伸出来。
小虾一见它就跑得老远老远。
小螃蟹见大家都怕它,非常得意。
突然,它发现了一根小铁棒,心想:“谁敢惹我?看我不夹住你!”“哈哈!”一个男孩叫道,“我钓到一只小螃蟹!”1、这篇短文有()个自然段。
2、被小螃蟹欺负的动物有()、()、()。
3、小螃蟹最后的结果是:(四)动物的尾巴各有各的用处。
鱼的尾巴像船上的舵,游动时,靠尾巴掌握前进的方向。
牛的尾巴好比一条长鞭子,夏天用尾巴赶走叮在背上的苍蝇和蚊子。
1、短文共()句话,主要讲了()。
【统编版】部编版五年级语文上册课外阅读专项练习(二)(含答案)

部编版五年级语文上册课外阅读专项练习(二)一、[写景]阅短文,回答问题。
(共14分)碧水丹山话武夷在祖国无数的名山胜景中,武夷山可谓独树一帜。
“三三秀水清如玉,六六奇峰翠插天。
”三三见九,指的是盘旋在群峰中的九曲溪;六六三十六,指的是九曲溪畔簪竖笋立、风姿各异的三十六座山峰。
这句诗,道出了武夷山水的特色。
先说山。
一般的山岭,都是有土有石,土石相杂而成的,可武夷山的许多山峰,却由巨石构成,一石一峰,山就是石,石就是山,壁立千仞,拔地而起。
论高度,武夷山风景区的诸峰不算很高,其中最高的三仰峰,海拔也不过700多米,仅及五岳诸峰的二分之一、三分之一,可是,它给人的感觉却高峻异常;加上怪石嶙峋,奇险处处,使爱山嗜峰者目不暇接。
①大王峰一飞冲天,号称武夷群峰之首。
从这边看,它像一只倒竖的靴子,转到那边看,又像老寿星的额头。
玉女峰像一位修长的丽人,站立在九曲溪畔,风姿绰约。
②一线天巨岩裂隙一百丈余,崖顶狭缝宽仅尺许,置身其间,好像来到了另一个世界。
爬接笋峰,要抓铁索,攀悬梯,蹬石壁,陡峭可畏。
仙掌石屏矗天,似仙人巨面,堵山障海……这么多的奇峰怪岩,几十座相聚在一起,怎不令人神往。
再说水。
武夷山的水——九曲溪特别清,而且老是在群峰中迂回。
从星村的九曲经八曲、七曲,顺次到一曲,拐了九个大弯,所以叫九曲溪。
“十里溪流通宛转,千寻列岫尽嶙峋。
”武夷山的主要景点,大都罗列在九曲溪畔:石根壁笋,各浸水中;奇峰异峦,随波摇曳。
人们在溪上顺流而下,一泻十五里。
无论男女老幼,哪怕娇弱伤残,只要你能坐,就能尽阔“一片丹山翠万重,寒流曲曲倒芙蓉”的秀色。
十分别致的是,漂流在九曲溪上的不是普通的小船而是长长的竹排,这似乎更能激起诗人画家的雅兴。
头顶上,白云悠悠;座椅下,碧流濯足。
游客的心,和溪水贴得更近,充满了山野的情趣。
那九曲溪,开阔处(1),卵石可数;贴崖处(2),徐徐而行;转折处(3),声震山谷,使游人鞋裤尽湿,似乎有点儿紧张。
部编版语文六年级下册课外阅读专项练习卷二(附答案)

部编版语文六年级下册课外阅读专项练习卷二(附答案)一、让真情在笔尖流淌(一)时光(节选)冯骥才一岁将尽,便进入一种此间特有的情氛中。
平日里奔波忙碌,只觉得时间的紧迫,很难感受到"时光"的存在。
今晚突然停电,摸黑点起蜡烛。
烛光如同光明的花苞,宁静地浮在漆黑的空间里;室内无风,这光之花苞便分外优雅与美丽;些许的光散布开来,朦胧依稀地勾勒出周边的事物。
没有电就没有音乐相伴,但我有比音乐更好的伴侣——思考。
可是对于生活最具悟性的,不是思想者,而是普通大众。
比如大众俗语中,把临近年终这几天称做"年根儿",多么真切和形象!它叫我们顿时发觉,一棵本来是绿意盈盈的岁月之树,已被我们消耗殆尽,只剩下一点点根底。
时光竟然这样的紧迫、拮据与深浓……一下子,一年里经历过的种种事物的影像全都重叠地堆在眼前。
不管这些事情怎样庞杂与艰辛,无奈与突兀。
我更想从中找到自己的足痕。
从春天落英缤纷的京都退藏到冬日小雨空濛的雅典德尔菲遗址;从重庆荒芜的红卫兵墓到津南那条神奇的蛤蜊堤;从一个会场到另一个会场,一个活动到另一个活动中;究竟哪一些足迹至今清晰犹在,哪一些足迹杂沓模糊甚至早被时光干干净净一抹而去?我瞪着眼前的重重黑影,使劲看去。
就在烛光散布的尽头,忽然看到一双眼睛正直对着我。
目光冷峻锐利,逼视而来。
这原是我放在那里的一尊木雕的北宋天王像。
然而此刻他的目光却变得分外有力。
它何以穿过夜的浓雾,穿过漫长的八百年,锐不可当、拷问似的直视着任何敢于朝他瞧上一眼的人?显然,是由于八百年前那位不知名的民间雕工传神的本领、非凡的才气;他还把一种阳刚正气和直逼邪恶的精神注入其中。
如今那位无名雕工早已了无踪影,然而他那令人震撼的生命精神却保存下来。
在这里,时光不是分毫不曾消逝吗?1.词语“究竟”在字典里的解释有:A.结果;原委;B.表示追究。
在本文的意思是。
用它另外一个意思写一句话。
2.文中画线句子是一个句,写出了作者一年里的状态。
牛津译林版七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习 (2)

牛津译林版七年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卷上作答(本大题共 20 分,每小题2 分)AIn recent years, WeChat is very popular. Many people express(表达) themselves, share ideas and give information by WeChat. Liu Tao, Li Ming and Xie Hong are showing their WeChat moments(朋友圈) below. Liu Tao After 3-hour flight(航班), I am at last in Shanghai Disneyland. I took a picture ofthe castle, is it beautiful? Yousee, there are too many people init during holidays, so I have to wait for hours before watching a play or play a game. It’s a little pity. I will take a plane to Sanya this Wednesday. I’ll post again from there.Li Ming London is beautiful. We went on a great city trip. We took a double-bus around the city and visited the Big Ben, the Tower bridge and the Buckingham Palace. Of course, we didn't miss(错过) the London Eye. And it’s nice to sit at a street cafe and watch the world go by. But to tell you a secret(秘密), Lei Wei is sad because noone can understand hisEnglish.Xie HongWe’re staying at the grasslandof Inner Mongolia(内蒙古). Every morning, we get up early, and we ride the horses. Then it’s breakfast and more riding---not my idea of fun! So, today I walked to a little town near the grassland where they have Internet. Thisweekend, we’re shopping in Hohhot. I can’t wait.61. Where is Liu Tao writing from?A. Shanghai.B. Sanya.C. The UK.D. Inner Mongolia62. How will Liu Tao get to Sanya?A. By train.B. By plane.C. By bus.D. By car.63. What did Li Ming do in London?A. He visited museums.B. He took a bus ride(旅行).C. He sat at a street park.D. He watched films in the cinema.64. How many places of interest(名胜) did Li Ming visit in London?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.65. Which of the following is Right about Xie Hong?A. It is very noisy(嘈杂的) around the grassland.B. Her idea of fun is horse riding.C. She is going to London this weekend.D. She cannot use Internet at the grassland.BThere are three little pigs. They live in a small house with their mother. “This house is too small. You must build your own homes,” says the mother pig one day.The first little pig builds the house of hay. The second little pig builds the house of sticks. The third little pig builds the house of bricks.One day, the big bad wolf goes to the first pig’s house. “Little pig, little pig, let me come in!” says the wolf. “No way, I will not let you in,” says the little pig. “If you don’t let me in, I will blow your house down!” says the wolf. The first little pig runs to the second pig’s house.The wolf goes to the second pig’s house. “Little pigs, little pigs, let me come in!” says the wolf. “No way, We will not let you in,” says the two little pigs. “If you don’t let me in, I will blow your house down!” says the wolf. The two little pigs run to the third pig’s house.The wolf goes to the third little pig’s house. “Little pigs, little pigs, let me come in!” says the wolf. “No way, We will not let you in,” says the three little pigs. “If you don’t let me in, I will blow your house down!” says the wolf.He blows and blows and blows and blows, but he cannot blow the house down.The wolf is angry. He climbs on top of the house. He goes down the chimney. The third little pig makes a fire. “Owwwwwwwwww!” cries the wolf.The fire burns the wolf, and he runs away.66. What does mother pig ask her children to do?A. To build their own houses.B. To look for food.C. To play with each other.D. To visit their grandparents.67. What does the third little pig build the house with?A. Hay.B. Bricks.C. Sticks.D. Trees.68. Why does the wolf want to go into the pig’s houses?A. Because he is thirsty.B. Because he wants to eat them.C. Because he has no house.D. Because it is cold outside.69. Whose house is strong?A. The first little pig’s.B. The second little pig’s.C. The third little pig’s.D. The mother pig’s.70. Which of the following is TRUE?A. The pigs don’t help each other.B. The wolf blows down all the houses.C. The three pigs run to their mother’s house.D. The wolf runs away from the third little pig’s house.答案:61-65 ABBDD 66-70 ABBCD五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项,并将该选项填入答题卷上相应的空格内。
部编人教版七年级上册语文期末复习 文言文阅读 专项练习题2(含答案)
部编人教版七年级上册语文期末复习文言文阅读专项练习题2(一)(12分)王子敬①自会稽经吴,闻顾辟疆②有名园,先不识主人,径往其家。
值顾方集宾友酣燕③,而王游历既毕指麾④好恶傍若无人。
顾勃然不堪曰:“傲主人,非礼也;以贵骄人,非道也。
失此二者,不足齿之伧⑤耳。
”便驱其左右出门。
王独在舆上,回转顾望,左右移时⑥不至,然后令送著门外,怡然不屑。
(选自《世说新语》,中华书局) 【注释】①王子敬:即王献之,官中书令(相当于丞相)。
②顾辟疆:吴郡(今属江苏)人,官郡功曹、平北参军。
③酣燕:尽情地宴会。
④指麾:指点评论。
⑤伧:粗俗、鄙陋的人。
⑥移时:长时间。
1.用“/”给下面句子断句。
(限断两处)(2分)而王游历既毕指麾好恶傍若无人。
2.根据《古汉语常用字字典》提供的部分义项,给下列句子中的加点词选择正确的解释。
(3分)3.用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思。
(3分)傲主人,非礼也;以贵骄人,非道也。
4.选文选自《世说新语》“简傲”篇。
“简傲”指简慢高傲。
请结合文章内容,分析文中王献之简慢高傲的表现,并给他提点建议,使其行为得体有礼。
(4分)(二)(12分)种梨【清】蒲松龄①有乡人货梨于市,颇甘芳,价腾贵。
有道士破巾絮衣,丐于车前。
乡人咄之,亦不去;乡人怒,加以叱骂。
道士曰:“一车数百颗,老衲止丐其一,于居士亦无大损,何怒为?”观者劝置劣者一枚令去,乡人执不肯。
②肆中佣保者,见喋聒不堪,遂出钱市一枚,付道士。
道士拜谢,谓众曰:“出家人不解吝惜。
我有佳梨,请出供客。
”或曰:“既有之,何不自食?”曰:“我特需此核作种。
”于是,掬梨啖,且尽,把核于手,解肩上镵①,坎地深数寸,纳之而覆以土。
向市人索汤沃灌,好事者于临路店索得沸瀋②,道士接浸坎上。
万目攒视,见有勾萌出,渐大;俄成树,枝叶扶苏;倏而花倏而实硕大芳馥累累满树。
道士乃即树头摘赐观者,顷刻向尽。
已,乃以镵伐树,丁丁良久,乃断。
带叶荷肩头,从容徐步而去。
③初,道士作法时,乡人亦杂立众中,引领注目,竟忘其业。
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习:记叙文阅读 专项练习题2(Word版,含答案)
部编版八年级下册语文期末复习:记叙文阅读专项练习题21. 阅读下面文本,完成下列各题。
不可预知的奇迹老人出现在克里斯眼前的时候,他正准备卧轨自杀。
由于经济持续萧条,当时许多美国人纷纷选择自杀,年轻的克里斯也选择以这样一种方式来解脱。
“为什么选择轻生?仅仅是因为没有找到工作吗?”老人问。
“还需要更多的理由吗?”克里斯抱着头,“我大学毕业两年,已经顺着铁路走了20多座城市了,但我却养不活自己,你说这样还有活下去的意义吗?”“你怎么知道在下一座城市的结果会怎么样?一直往前走,你会在夜晚赶到那座城市,你会看到一道神奇的光亮向你招手,你会看到一只山鹰向你飞来!那道光,那只山鹰向你飞来!”老人好像在背诵童话故事中的精美。
克里斯不敢相信这话是从以乞讨为生的老人的嘴里说出来的。
深夜,克里斯终于到达老人所说的那座城市。
当他走到一个空旷的广场时,已经疲惫不堪,再也不想往前移动半步。
他一屁股坐在广场周围的长条木椅上。
“当,当”,突然,他睁开沉沉的眼皮,光,真的有一道光向他投射过来,一只硕大的山鹰展着坚强的翅膀,在光影中向他飞来。
他不敢相信自己的眼睛,他猛地站起来,又用力擦了擦眼睛。
没错,老人没有骗他!第二天,克里斯再次踏上寻找工作的艰辛之路,他相信这座城市会给他带来好运,只因为那道神奇的光亮,那只振翅的山鹰。
20年后的一天,也就是1988年的4月17日,美国阿诺哈公司的243号航班在7000米的高空飞行时,头等舱顶部突然爆裂,飞机瞬间处于失压状态,随时都会被空气撕成两半。
经验丰富的机长凭借高超的驾驶技术和决不放弃的信念,在和气流、高山、海洋搏斗了13分钟后,将飞机成功迫降在毛里岛机场,除了一名空姐被抛出机舱,其余乘客和空乘人员全部获救,这是世界航空史上的一个奇迹。
驾驶243号航班的机长就是克里斯。
当后来记者追问是什么让克里斯如此充满自信成功迫降时,他想都没想就答道:“是20年前希诺广场的那道光,那只山鹰!”那只山鹰其实只是希诺广场钟楼上的一个雕塑:每天深夜12点,当钟声准时敲响的时候,广场的探照灯就会亮起,照亮那只振翅的山鹰。
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习:阅读理解 专项练习题 2套 (Word版,含答案)
人教版七年级下册英语期末复习:阅读理解专项练习题11.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.Now Mr. Smith is going to visit the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together?A.$3.00B.$2.00.C.$4.00.D.$1.00. 3.Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8: 30 a. m. Monday.B.9: 30 a. m. Friday.C.3: 00 p. m. Sunday.D.5: 00 p. m. Tuesday.4.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very ______.A.fat B.long C.strong D.tall5.Which of the following can we do in the zoo?A.To give some food to the fish.B.To take a few nice photos.C.To throw things everywhere.D.To touch the monkey on the head.6.Bruce is good at ________.A.sports B.music C.art D.math7.Peter is ________.A.scary B.friendly C.shy D.cute8.Where is Buzz from?A.Australia.B.South Africa.C.Thailand.D.The USA.9.What can Toby do?A.Play soccer.B.Dance.C.Do kung fu.D.Swim.10.The four animals don’t tell us ________.A.where they are from B.how old they are C.what they are like D.what they can doRick: I live in Chengdu and I go to No. 3 Middle School. I go to school by bike every day, because the roads (路) in Chengdu are nice and it is easy for me to ride a bike. But sometimes when it rains (下雨), I take a bus to school.Joe: My name is Joe Smith. I’m from Miami, the USA.I take the school bus to school and it’s easy for students. After school, I still take the school bus home. What about you?Carol: My name is Carol. I live in a village in Yunnan. Truly speaking, I don’t really like going to school, because my school is far from my home. And there are two rivers between my home and school. I need to take a boat to school.Julie: Hi, I am Julie. I live in Beijing. My parents are teachers in a middle school and I’m a student in their school. Every morning, my father drives my mother and me to school. And after school, my father drives us home.11.How does Julie go to school?A.By bike.B.By car.C.By bus.D.By subway. 12.Where is Joe from?A.America.B.Sichuan.C.Yunnan.D.Beijing. 13.Why doesn’t Carol like going to school?A.Because she has no car.B.Because it always rains in Yunnan.C.Because her school is far from her home.D.Because there is no nice road in their village.14.We can see that ________.A.Joe’s last name is BrownB.Rick goes to No. 1 Middle SchoolC.Julie’s parents work in the same schoolD.there is a river between Carol’s home and school15.What do they talk about?A.Where they live.B.How they go to school. C.Where their parents work.D.When they go to school.Welcome to our restaurant and enjoy our nice food!16.How much is the rice with vegetables?A.¥3.00.B.¥4.00.C.¥4.48.D.¥7.00. 17.Tom buys two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much does he have to pay? A.¥23.00.B.¥26.00.C.¥29.00.D.¥33.00. 18.You can’t buy ________ in this restaurantA.fried chicken B.chocolate C.banana cakes D.breadMiss Miller, an English teacher, wants to know about her students. She asks them some questions. The following(下列的)are some of the students' answers:19.What class is Grace in?A.Class 1.B.Class 2.C.Class 3.D.Class 4. 20.Where is John's watch?A.On the table.B.Under the desk.C.in the backpack D.On the sofa. 21.The Chinese meaning(意思)of the word “positions” is “________”.A.种类B.位置C.数量D.名称22.We. can know that________.A.Alice's last name is Miller B.John doesn't like ice-creamC.Grace has eight notebooks D.Alice likes bananas for lunchMON.~THUR.7:30-8:00 Breakfast time8:00-8:20 Go to school8:30-11:40 Morning lessonsLunch Time13:10-15:30 Afternoon lessons15:30-16:00 Go home16:00-18:30 Do homeworkDinner Time19: 30-21: 00 or20:00-21:21:30 Go to bed23.What is the table (表格) about?A.The things Julie does in a week.B.The lessons Julie takes in a week.C.The food Julie eats in a week.24.When does it take Julie the most (最多的) time to do homework?A.On Thursday.B.On Friday.C.On Saturday.25.How long does it take Julie to have lessons on school days in a week?A.24 hours and 20 minutes.B.26 hours and 40 minutes.C.28 hours and 40 minutes.26.When does Julie usually start (开始) to do homework on Friday?A.At 15: 30.B.At 16: 00.C.At 17: 00. 27.What does Julie do every day?A.Have breakfast at 7: 40.B.Play the guitar at 20: 00.C.Go to bed at 21: 30.28.Which of the following makes the least pollution?A.Living pretty well in a big city.B.Flying on planes three times a year. C.Always recycling used things.D.Using 15 hours of electricity each day. 29.How many points does the average person get?A.5-7 points.B.8-10 points.C.11-13 points.D.14-15 points.30.Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, and sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?A.11 points.B.12 points.C.13 points.D.14 points. 31.Which of the following would be the best title for the quiz?A.Where Do You Live?B.What Do You Recycle?C.Why Do You Travel?D.How Green Are You?32.Where is the quiz from?A.A story book B.A newspaper C.A magazine D.A report参考答案1.C2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10.B11.B12.A13.C14.C15.B16.B17.C18.D19.A 20.A 21.B 22.C23.A 24.B 25.B 26.A 27.C28.C 29.B 30.B 31.D 32.C人教版七年级下册英语期末复习:阅读理解专项练习题2Many young people are worried about travelling alone. Here are some tips for you. When you are travelling somewhere new, don’t take flights (航班) that get you to a new place late at might unless someone is meeting you at the airport. That may be dangerous.Learn some words of the language of the country you are visiting. You’d better learn some daily expressions from the smartphone or your dictionary before travelling. And you also need to learn something about the religion and culture of the country. When you travel to the country, you should respect its religion and culture of the country.Put your things in several different pockets and bags.Take some medicine with you. You may need it when you are travelling.If you are lost, ask a policeman, a taxi driver or a shopkeeper for direction.1.What should you do when you travel?A.Take more clothes and medicine.B.Put your things in one pockets.C.Take flights that get you to a new place late at night.D.Respect the religion and culture of the county.2.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.What to take when travelling.B.Learn to speak the language.C.Tips about travelling with young people.D.Advice on travelling alone.3.Where can we probably read the passage?A.The travel column (专栏) in a magazine.B.The language-learning column in a magazine.C.The education column in a magazine.D.A science magazine.Welcome to Our School ClubsBeijing Opera ClubAre you interested in music, dancing,painting or beautiful clothes? You can enjoyall of these in our club. Sometimes we go toMei Lanfang Theatre to watch BeijingOpera.Time: Friday afternoonRoom: 107Chinese Knot ClubDo you like art? Come to our ChineseKnot(结)Club. Make your own knots andlearn something about Chinese culture. Thetraditional red knots bring you good luck.Time: Tuesday afternoonRoom: 3084.Beijing Opera Club is in ______.A.Room 105B.Room 201C.Room 107D.Room 308 5.When can you go to the Taijiquan Club?A.At 5:00 pm on Sunday.B.At 5:30 pm on Saturday.C.At 5:00 pm on Tuesday.D.At 6:00 pm on Wednesday.6.In Chinese culture, the red knots can bring us ______.A.good characters B.good luckC.beautiful clothes D.healthy lifeMy name’s Helen. My family often eat fruit salad after dinner. Look at the list. These are the things to make the fruit salad. I need five strawberries, two bananas, one big apple and one pear. I think I can get them in the market near my home. I also need some cream (奶油).One bottle of the cream is 20 yuan. The apple and the pear are at the same price. The strawberry is 20 yuan a kilo and the banana is 8 yuan a kilo. For all of these, I think 50 yuan is enough.After buying all of these things, I’m going to wash them first. Second, I will cut them into pieces. Then I will put them into a bowl. At last, I’ll put the cream on. I think it is easy for me and I’m sure I can do it well.7.What fruit does Helen need to make the salad?A.Strawberries, bananas, watermelons and apples.B.Strawberries, bananas, apples, pears and cream.C.Strawberries, bananas, apples and pears.D.Strawberries, apples, lemons and cream. 8.How much will Helen pay for half a kilo of strawberries?A.30 yuan.B.20 yuan.C.40 yuan.D.10 yuan. 9.Which is the right order to make fruit salad?1. Wash the fruits.2. Put the cream on the fruit pieces.3. Cut the fruit into pieces.4. Put the fruit pieces into a bowl.A.1-3-4-2B.1-3-2-4C.1-2-3-4D.1-2-4-3Dear Allen,I’m glad to hear that you want to go hiking. Our school plans to go hiking to greet World Environment Day this Saturday.We are going to meet at our school gate at 8:00 am. We are going to go on a 15 kilometre hike. We are going to get to the top of Mountain Qingchun. It will take us two hours to get there on foot. So we must wear suitable shoes, and we must take enough water and food. We are going to some beautiful places to do some sightseeing on the way. After we get to the topof the mountain, we are going to talk about how to protect the earth. Then we are going to have a picnic there. After lunch, we can do what we like, such as singing, dancing and playing games. We can take some photos to remember the happy time.It is going to be interesting and meaningful. And we will never forget this hike. I think it will be unforgettable for us. I really hope that you can come with us.Yours,Li Hua 10.Li Hua and her classmates are going to ________ this Saturday.A.go hiking B.watch a movieC.clean the street D.watch a football match11.How long will they spend in getting to the top of Mountain Qingchun on foot?A.15 minutes.B.30 minutes.C.120 minutes.D.200 minutes. 12.The underlined word “unforgettable” means “________” in Chinese.A.有趣的B.有意义的C.忘记的D.难忘的13.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.This is an email from Allen to Li Hua.B.They are going to Mountain Qingchun by bike.C.They are going to take some photos on the way.D.They think the trip will be great.Many people like travelling. Travelling is one of the most popular activities during vacations. Modern traffic develops(发展)fast, so travelling to different places gets much easier than before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving:★Wear comfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses.★Take some necessary medicines (药) with you. You will need them when you get sick or have other problems.★If you do lots of sports like walking or climbing during your trip, you should do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave.While travelling:★Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.★Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.★Tap(水龙头)water is not safe, so drink bottled water. When you drink it, remember to clean the cover of the bottle. There may be something dirty on it, for example, dust (灰尘). 14.Travelling to different places has become easier because ________.A.there are more planes to take B.modern traffic develops fastC.there are fewer people travelling around D.there are more interesting places for travelling15.You should ________ before you leave your home for a trip.A.get some medicines B.clean the coverC.drink much water D.wear warm clothes16.What should you drink while travelling?A.Tap water.B.Bottled water.C.Dirty water.D.Any water. 17.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.It is about the things we need to do before travelling.B.It is about the things we should do while travelling.C.It is about how to keep healthy during a trip.D.It is about some interesting places for travelling.People eat up more than 2.25 billion cups of coffee around the world every day. And most say coffee tastes bitter(苦的).Now a new study suggests that coffee lovers can make their drink taste sweeter by simply changing the color of their cups. Scientists say that blue and glass cups reduce(减少, 降低)coffee’s bitterness, without any need for sugar. And coffee drunk from white cups tastes the bitterest.To prove their claim(为了证实他们的声称), scientists found 36 volunteers and used three different colored cups—blue, white and transparent(透明的)glass to do an experiment. In the experiment, coffee drunk from the white cup was found to taste less sweet when compared to the other two cups, while the blue cup made the coffee taste the sweetest. The scientists believe that the color brown may be associated(有联系的)with coffee’s bitterness. So coffee in white cups, which appears the brownest, tastes the least sweet. “The study suggests that cafe owners,waiters, as well as coffee cup manufacturers(制造商)shouldcarefully think about the color of their cups,” said the scientists.However, the idea that color can change the taste of food and drink is not new. 18.What color of cup can reduce coffee’s bitterness without adding sugar?A.Blue B.Brown C.White D.Black 19.Scientists used ________ to do an experiment to prove their claim.★ different brands(牌子)of coffee ★ different colored coffee cups★ thirty-six volunteers ★ several manufacturersA.★★B.★★C.★★D.★★20.Why does coffee in white cups taste the least sweet?A.Because white cups are not as beautiful as other cups.B.Because white cups are better used to serve coffee.C.Because white cups reduce the sugar in it.D.Because white cups make coffee appear the brownest.21.According to the passage, which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.Black plastic increase(增加)the sweetness of food and drink.B.The idea that color can change the taste of food and drink is new.C.People eat up more than three billion cups of coffee every day.D.People can make coffee taste sweeter by changing the color of their coffee cup.Do you like to join the clubs at our school? You can do what you like in these clubs. Here are the ads.22.How many clubs are mentioned(提及)in the passage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four. 23.How often do they have a music show?A.Every day.B.Every week.C.Every month.D.Every year 24.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A.The Sun Music Club needs great musicians.B.Mrs Green’s telephone number is 3405 1241.C.Mrs. Green is in the Sun Music Club on Sunday.D.If Jenny sings very well, she can join the Sun Music Club.There are many hobbies for a family. As parents, you should spend time with your children. You can:Do gardening work. Try to grow tomatoes, potatoes or flowers. This is a great hobby. Children can learn much about gardening. Parents can teach children something about weather, seasons or animals.Let children like cooking. Children love their mothers, so they usually enjoy cooking. Let them help with salads, and make them know it’s important to live with family.Take a long trip. If you live in a city far away, take a long drive trip to the beach with your children. You can swim in the sea end relax on the beach. It’s fun and relaxing. For a one-year-old child, just staying there is so relaxing. He may keep playing with water. He will enjoy finding the world around him. It’s so interesting and important.25.Who is the passage written for?A.Children.B.Teachers.C.Parents.D.Farmers. 26.Why is it a great hobby for children to do gardening work?A.Because they can learn much about gardening.B.Because it’s important to live with family.C.Because it is interesting to grow vegetables.D.Because they can play with water.27.What can you learn from the passage?A.Children don’t like cooking because it’s boring.B.Parents must teach children something about weather.C.It is boring for a one-year-old child to stay on the beach.D.It’s fun and relaxing to play with water and relax on the beach.We go to many places every day. How do you travel? Do you usually walk or ride bikes?In a modern city, there are many ways for you to choose (选择) when you go travelling. If you are busy, you can take a taxi. Taxis don’t need to stop often on the road. And the driver can take you anywhere you want to go, but it is too expensive. Of course you can also choose to take the subway. It is safe and quick and you don’t pay a lot. When you aren’t busy, you can take a bus, so you can enjoy the scenery (风景) of the city on it.If you want to get some exercise, travelling on foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy and it is very cheap.Today, many people have cars. But I think it isn’t a good thing because there are many cars in the street. They have to move (移动) very slowly and it takes more time to get to the places they want to go.28.Some people choose to take the subway because it’s a/an ________ way to travel. A.quick B.relaxing C.funny D.quiet 29.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to (指) ________.A.going on foot B.taking a taxiC.travelling by car D.taking the underground30.From the passage we know ________.A.people never take buses to travel B.if people are free, they can take taxis C.the writer doesn’t like travelling by car D.people like to choose the same way to travel31.The passage is mainly (主要) about ________.A.the cars to choose B.the ways to travelC.the places to visit D.the scenery of the city参考答案1.D 2.D 3.A4.C 5.D 6.B7.B 8.D 9.A10.A 11.C 12.D 13.D14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C18.A 19.B 20.D 21.D22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.D28.A29.A30.C31.B第1页共17页。
小升初英语阅读理解专项练习卷二(附答案)
小升初英语阅读理解专项练习卷二(附答案)1.阅读短文,回答问题。
Today is Monday. It is sunny today. There is a sports meeting in our school. There are many students and players on the playground. Some basketball players are playing over there, and their classmates are watching. Some girls are running. There is a big tree on the playground. Some boys are jumping under the tree.(1)What day is today?________(2)How's the weather?________(3)Where are the students and players?________(4)What are the girls doing?________(5)What are the boys doing?________2.阅读理解It was rainy last weekend. Amy and her parents couldn't go hiking(去远足), so they stayed at home. They were busy all day. Her mother cooked the meals for them and did the dishes(洗碗). Her father cleaned the room. He cleaned all the six rooms. Amy help them with the housework. They were very busy but very happy, because they all had lots of things to do.(1)What was the weather like last weekend?________(2)Did Amy and her parents go hiking?________(3)What did Amy's mother do?________(4)What did Amy's father do?________(5)Were they very busy?________3.阅读短文,选择正确答案。
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阅读专项练习一、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
下雨了,天阴了,云低了,太阳躲起来了。
燕子掠过树梢,鱼儿跳出水面,蚂蚁交头接耳,说着悄悄话:“要下雨啦,要下雨啦!快搬家!快搬家!”不一会儿,滴答,滴滴嗒嗒……小雨点落下来了!它落在地面上,像敲小鼓;它掉在池塘里,逗得池水笑起朵朵花。
抬头看天,小雨点连成一条条银线,被风一吹歪歪斜斜,像喝醉了酒,又像在跳舞。
不一会儿,哗啦,哗啦哗啦……小)雨点汇聚在一起,变成小溪,在地上流淌。
它冲干净了石阶,洗干净了操场,那一条条的柏油马路,变得溜光发亮。
我们不怕雨,光着头,光着脚丫,追着雨花跑,有的手提凉鞋,有的披雨衣,有的挥动小棍,像一群小鸭……在雨中,我们上学去。
1.圈出短文中的表示声音的词。
2.短文有_____节,第______节写我们在雨中上学去。
3.根据短文内容填空。
(1)下雨前,天_____了,云_____了,太阳________了,燕子_____________,鱼儿_____________,蚂蚁______________,说悄悄话:“要下雨啦,要下雨啦!快搬家!快搬家!”(2)小雨点落下来了!它落在地面上,像___________;它掉在池塘里,逗得_____________________。
抬头看天,小雨点连成一条条____________,被风一吹歪歪斜斜,像___________,又像______________。
二、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
姑姑给冬冬找来一把小阳伞。
这把小阳伞可漂亮啦!天蓝色的尼龙伞面,上面印着一只只五颜六色的气球。
伞架子亮晶晶的可以照得见人。
最好看的是伞柄。
伞柄是个戴着气行员帽子的小姑娘的手,小姑娘正朝人笑呢!1、第______句写伞面很美。
第______句写伞架子很亮。
第6句写______。
2、从文中找出一对近义词。
()——()3、简要说明小阳伞的样子。
伞面:________________________________________________伞架子:_______________________________________________伞柄:________________________________________________三、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
猫是捉老鼠的能手。
它的耳朵很灵敏,能转来转去,哪怕是极小的声音,它也能及时辩出。
猫有一双明亮的眼睛,狡猾的老鼠逃不过它的眼睛。
猫的胡须像把尺,能测出各个洞的大小。
猫的脚爪上有锋利的爪子,能爬树、跳墙、追捕老鼠。
1、短文有______句话。
2、短文写了猫的______、______、______和______。
3、用“__”划出描写猫的耳朵的句子。
4、这篇文章主要写:(选择正确的“√”)①猫的耳朵很灵活。
……………………………………()②猫有一双明亮的眼睛。
………………………………()③猫的脚趾上有锋利的爪子。
…………………………()四、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
我有一支心爱的铅笔,是爸爸妈妈给我买的。
这支铅笔花花绿绿,很美丽。
铅笔上画着一支大白鹅,红嘴巴,高额头,浑身雪白。
它在池塘里快活地游来游去,可爱极了。
水面上有一片片的荷叶,好像漂着一顶顶帽子。
水早缓缓地流着,好像在说:“小朋友,你要好好学习呀!”1、这篇短文______节。
2、第二节有______句话。
3、用“____”划出描写铅笔头上大白鹅的句子。
4、这篇短文主要写了:(用“√”)①这支铅笔是爸爸妈妈给我买的。
………………()②水要小朋友好好学习。
…………………………()③这支铅笔很美丽。
………………………………()五、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
每当百灵鸟敞开歌喉,那优美的歌声立刻招来无数听众,大家议论纷纷夸奖它,百灵鸟听了高兴万分,每天从造到晚不知疲倦地唱着。
可它唱得越卖力,听众越来越少了,最后连一个听众也没有了。
百灵鸟很难过,它便到喜鹊大姐哪里去诉苦:“大姐,我的歌喉那么好,但大家为什么都不来停我唱歌呢?我又没有骄傲!”喜鹊说:“小妹,你的歌喉还是那么好,但你总是反复地唱那支歌,大家都已经听厌了,自然也就不愿意再去听了。
”百灵鸟听了,谢过喜鹊大姐,当天就赶去学了几支新歌。
第二天,当它又亮开歌喉时,大家又都飞来了,听得津津有味。
1.短文一共有()节,在每小节前标上序号。
2.第()节写了喜鹊大姐说的的话。
3.从文中找出下列词语的近义词和反义词。
近义词:立即——()表扬——()反义词:虚心——()高兴——()4百灵鸟感到苦闷的事是_______________________。
5百灵鸟唱得越卖力,听众却越来越少的原因是:____________________________________。
六、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
长江——祖国第一大江我们伟大的祖国有许多大江、大河。
它们像祖国妈妈身上的血管(guǎn),给祖国带来了生命的力量(liàng)。
小朋友,你知道吗?在祖国的千万条江河中,哪一条最长呀?祖国最长的江河就是长江。
它从祖国西北的青海省唐古拉山开始,流经11个省、市、自治区,一直流入东海。
长江一共有6300多公里长。
万里长江是祖国的第一大江,也是世界上著名的大江。
1、短文共有()个自然段?第二自然段有()句话?2、祖国最长的江河是_____,共有_____公里长,从_____开始一直流入_____。
3、祖国的大江、大河,像_____。
七、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
火红的枫叶今天,我在树林里走来走去,想寻找一片火红的枫叶。
每当我拾起一片枫叶的时候,我总以为找到了一片最红的。
可是不久,我又找到一片更红的。
啊,我终于找到了一片最红最红的枫叶!它比朝霞还红,比玫瑰还红。
它的样子像我的小小的手掌。
我把这最红最红的枫叶贴在一张洁白的纸上,再写上一首小诗,做成一张贺卡。
我要把这张贺卡送给我敬爱的老师。
1 在括号里填上合适的词语。
一()枫叶一()贺卡一()小诗2 选字填空。
拾摸放拉推(1)明明()着宝镜,心里有些不舍得。
(2)我()起枫叶,向家里跑去。
(3)我把枫叶做成的贺卡,()在老师的办公桌上。
3 读句子,给正确答案打“√”“枫叶比朝霞还红,比玫瑰还红”句中是指什么最红?(1)朝霞()(2)枫叶()(3)玫瑰()4 根据课文内容填空。
我要寻找火红的枫叶,是因为。
八、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
晚饭后,我和姐姐正在门口乘凉。
忽然飞来一只大蜻蜓,落在一棵小树上,我悄悄地跑去,把它捉住。
大蜻蜓真漂亮!两只眼珠像小玻璃球,亮晶晶的。
一对红翅膀不住地扇着。
我真喜欢它,就拿着玩起来。
姐姐看见了,大声喊:“快把它放了,它是益虫!”我听了姐姐的话,想到益虫的好处,就把它放了。
1、给带点的字选择正确的音节,对的打“——”。
蜻.蜓(qīn qīng)扇.着(shān shàn)乘凉.(niáng liáng)捉.住(zhuō zuō)2、写出与下面词语意思相近的词语。
漂亮——()喜欢——()3、用“”画出描写蜻蜓外形的句子。
4、读读短文中的这个句子“两只眼珠像小玻璃球,亮晶晶的。
”这是把蜻蜓的_ _比作 ___。
5、我非常喜欢大蜻蜓,为什么又把它放了?九、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
今天,爸爸和我一起到大海边玩。
我在沙滩上走来走去,身后留下一串串脚印。
浪花一波一波地打在脚上,我都快要站不住了。
浪花一朵一朵在海面上开放,美丽极了。
我还看到一群小鱼在水中游来游去,真是有趣呀!爸爸说:“大海是船儿的道路。
”我说:“大海是鱼儿的家。
”1、在括号里填上合适的词语。
一( )小鱼一( )浪花一( )脚印一( )杜鹃一( )工厂一( )山沟2、把短句括号里的词语,准确地加进句子,使它变成长句。
例:海浪打在脚上。
(哗啦哗啦地)海浪哗啦哗啦地打在脚上。
(1)小鱼游来游去。
(摇头摆尾地)(2)浪花蹦蹦跳跳。
(在海面上雪白的一排排)3、大海是什么?照样子,写句子。
例:大海是船儿的道路。
大海是鱼儿的。
大海是渔民的。
十、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业。
乌鸦和百灵鸟乌鸦真不明白,百灵鸟为什么能够唱出那么动听的歌来。
人们一谈起百灵鸟,都会称赞它。
乌鸦想:我要是能像百灵鸟那样,有一副天生的嗓子,那该有多好啊!乌鸦实在想不出什么好办法,只好去找百灵鸟请教,求百灵鸟帮它达到目的。
百灵鸟告诉乌鸦:“要想有一副好嗓子,唱出美妙动听的歌声,得每天清早起得早早的,不管春夏秋冬都要坚持练习,这样长期不断地练下去,一定会获得成功。
”乌鸦还没听完百灵鸟的话,就怏怏(不服气、不满意)地飞走了。
害怕困难的人,什么也不会得到。
1、短文一共有()个自然段。
2、乌鸦的目的是。
3、怎样才能有副好嗓子呢?百灵鸟是怎么说的,用“”在文中画下来。
4、这篇短文告诉我们一个什么道理?把这句话画出来。
十一、阅读下面一段话,再完成作业放学了,我回到家,看见奶奶生病了,爸爸、妈妈都不在家。
我放下书包就去照顾奶奶。
我给奶奶倒开水,拿苹果,还给奶奶讲故事。
奶奶高兴地笑了。
1、这个短文共有()句话。
2、用“______”画出我是怎样照顾奶奶的句子。
3、请你给短文写个题目:《》。