初中英语牛津上海8年级上册反义疑问句讲解及练习（有答案）
初中英语 牛津上海版8A语法反意疑问句专项讲解及练习(有答案)
语法 反意疑问句一、定义反意疑问句是附加在陈述句后的简单问句，提出、征询对前面陈述句所陈述的事情的肯定或否定意见，或者希望事实得到证实。
二、结构陈述句＋简短疑问句（助动词＼be 动词\情态动词＋陈述部分主语的相应代词） 反意疑问句规律：前肯后否,前否后肯我们按照刚刚的步骤来试试下面的句子，看看跟原文是不是一致吧1. Mickey Mouse seems so happy.①一般疑问句：_____________________________________________ ②截取动词+主语:___________________________________________ ③代词替换主语：___________________________________________ ④前肯后否、前否后肯：_____________________________________ 2. They are dancing in the party.①一般疑问句：_____________________________________________我们按照结构和规律一步一步来操作： Many kids want to have a look at it.①变为一般疑问句：Do many kids want to have a look at it?②截取助动词＼be 动词\情态动词+主语：do many kids②截取动词+主语:___________________________________________③代词替换主语：___________________________________________④前肯后否、前否后肯：_____________________________________3. I can’t enjoy its beauty.①一般疑问句：_____________________________________________②截取动词+主语:___________________________________________③代词替换主语：___________________________________________④前肯后否、前否后肯：_____________________________________4. They are not good citizens (市民).①一般疑问句：_____________________________________________②截取动词+主语:___________________________________________③代词替换主语：___________________________________________④前肯后否、前否后肯：_____________________________________1. Does Mickey Mouse seem so happy?does Mickey Mousedoes hedoesn’t he2. Are they dancing in the party?are they\aren’t they3. Can’t I enjoy its beauty?can’t I\can I4. Aren’t they good citizens?aren’t they\are they三、常用否定词除了上列句子中not表达否定的意义上，常用的一些表达否定意义的词还有：no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little等等。
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案 )
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
翻译为“是吗”2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students, weren’t you?情况属实：Yes, I were.情况不属实：No, I weren’t.二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：1 You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ?It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ?She doesn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ?四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does,若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）
反义疑问句的讲解及练习（含答案）初中英语反意疑问句的具体用法1) 陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用 aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?2) 陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
I wish to have a word with you, may I?3) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The Swede made no answer, did he / she?Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4) 含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?5) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7) 陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8) 陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。
八年级英语上册反意疑问句语法知识点讲解练习
八年级英语上册反意疑问句语法知识点讲解练习八年级英语上册反意疑问句语法知识点讲解练习反意疑问句句型结构：练一练1：（完成下列反意疑问句）1.Joan speaks Chinese well, ________ ________?2.Tom came to school early, ________ ________?3.These students have lunch at school, ________ ________?4.He usually has a meeting on Thursday morning, ________ ________？5.This isn’t a digital camera, ________ ________?6.Those aren’t their seats, ________ ________?7.We must finish the work today, ________ ________?8.New York isn’t the capital of the United States, ________ ________?9.There is little water in the bottle, ________ ________?10.Betty can hardly play the piano, ________ ________?11.Cathy has few friends here, ________ ________?12.Barbara has never been to the Great Wall, ________ ________?13.There is nothing in the fridge, ________ ________?14.None of them will attend the meeting, ________ ________?15.No one can answer this question, ________ ________?16.I am a student, ________ ________?17.Let’s do it at once, ________ ________?18.Let us do it at once, ________ ________?19.Be careful, ________ ________?20.Don’t be late, ________ ________?练一练2：（选择填空）1. There is nobody in the room, ________?A) isn’t it B) is there C) isn’t there D) is it2. The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?A) can’t it B) isn’t it C) hasn’t it D) doesn’t it3.When the old man saw his daughter who had just come back from Japan, he could hardlybelieve his eyes, ______?A) did he B) didn’t he C) could he D) couldn’t he4.You had your singing contest in your school last week, _____?A) don’t you B) had you C) hadn’t you D) didn’t you5. You can hardly see the words on the blackboard, ______ ?A) can you B) do you C) can’t you D) don’t you6. Let’s do eye exercises after reading for a long time, ______?A) shall we B) will you C) haven’t you D) don’t you7. Don’t forget to put your books back on the bookshelves, _________?A. do youB. don’t youC. won’t youD. will you8. --- Ben could hardly go on walking, ________?--- Yes. He never walked for so many hours in a day.A) could he B) couldn’t he C) does he D) doesn’t he9. A good detective never jumps to conclusions, _____ he ?A) does B) doesn’t C) hasn’t D) has10. At first the poor little boy could hardly read or write, ______?A) couldn’t he B) could he C) did he D) didn’t he11. A: You never had breakfast at home last term, ________ you?B: ________. I only had it at school.A) did…No B) had…Yes C) didn’t…No D) did…Yes12. Judy’s nev er been to the Great Wall, _______?A) is she B) isn’t she C) has she D) hasn’t she13.They’ve visited more than ten European countries these years, ________?A) didn’t they B) did they C) haven’t they D) have they14. There is little snow in Shanghai in winter these years, ______?A) is it B) isn’t it C) is there D) isn’t there15. Computers rarely give wrong answers, _________?A) do they B) don’t they C) did they D) didn’t they练一练3：（改写句子）1. She could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)She could hardly understand this passage, _________ __________?2. Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well. (改为反意疑问句)Tom’s sister can speak English and Japanese very well, _________ _________?3.Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays. (改为反意疑问句)Mark's flown to Hainan Island for winter holidays, _________ _________?4. Lily used to have long straight hair. (改为反意疑问句)Lily used to have long straight hair, ________ ________?5. The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers .( 改为反意疑问句)The English people hardly ever shake hands between the strangers, _______ _______?6. Johnson denied cheating in the competition.（改为反意疑问句）Johnson denied cheating in the competition, ________ ________?7.You don’t have to think. (改为反意疑问句)You don’t have to think, _________ _________?8.The eighty-year-old man is quite healthy. (改成反意疑问句)The eighty-year-old man is quite healthy,________ _________?9. Let’s go on an outing this weekend. (改为反意疑问句)Let’s go on an outing this weekend, _________ _________?10.Mary hardly knows anything about the secret.( 改为反意疑问句)Mary hardly knows anything about the secret, ___________ __________?11. Peter’s aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy. (改为反意疑问句)Peter’s aunt could hardly see anything at the age of seventy, _________ _________? 12. The man always has a cup of tea after dinner. (改为反意疑问句)The man always has a cup of tea after dinner, ______ ______?13. Tom’s sister can speak little Chinese. （改为反意疑问句）Tom’s sister can speak little Chinese, _________ ________?14.Jack’s father is never late for work. (改为反意疑问句)Jack’s father is never late for work, ________ ?15. Joan hardly knew anything about the secret. (改为反意疑问句)Joan hardly knew anything about the secret, ________ _________?16. Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true. (改成反意疑问句)Mrs. White could hardly believe it was true, ________ ________?17.Mary made few close friends in that city last year. (改为反意疑问句)Mary made few close friends in that city last year, ________ ________?18. Please smile happily when I take the photo. (改为反意疑问句)Please smile happily when I take the photo, __________ __________?19. There are few bubbles for speech and thoughts in these pictures. (改为反意疑问句)There are few bubbles for speech and thoughts in these pictures, _________ _________?20.You hardly saw mobile phones twenty years ago. (改为反意疑问句)You hardly saw mobile phones twenty years ago, _________ _________?21.Uncle T om will teach English in that school next term. (改为反意疑问句)Uncle Tom will teach English in that school next term, _________ _________?22. Tom's never been to Puji Island for holiday.（改为反意疑问句）Tom's never been to Puji Island for holiday, ________ ________?23.Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday. (改为反意疑问句)Mr. Wang hardly spoke a word at the meeting yesterday, ____________ ____________? 24. The boy hardly goes to Henry’s pet shop.（改为反意疑问句）The boy hardly goes to Henry’s pet shop, ?25. The little girl could hardly understand this passage. (改为反意疑问句)The little girl could hardly understand this passage, _________ _________?26. Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past. (改为反意疑问句)Few people knew how to use the Internet in the past, _________ _________?反意问句答案练一练1：1.doesn’t she2.didn’t he3.don’t they4.doesn’t he5.is it6.are they7.mustn’t we8.is it 9.is there 10.can she 11.has she 12.has she 13.is there 14.will he 15.can they 16.weren’t I 17.shall we 18.will you 19.will you 20.will you练一练2：（选择填空）1-10 BCCDA A DAAB11-15 A CCCA练一练3：（改写句子）1. could she2. can’t she3. hasn't he4. didn’t she5.do, they6. didn’t he7. do you 8. isn’t he 9.shall we 10. does she 11. could she 12. doesn’t, he 13. can she 14. is he 15. did she 16. could she 17. did she 18. will, you 19. are there20. did you 21. won’t he 22. has he 23. doesn’t ha ve 24. does he; 25. could she26. did they。
初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题含答案解析
初二英语反意疑问句练习题50题含答案解析1. You are a student, aren't you?答案解析：这是一个典型的反意疑问句。
前半句是肯定句，结构为主语+be动词（are）+表语（a student），后半句则是由be动词（aren't）+主语 you）构成的疑问部分。
根据反意疑问句的规则，前肯后否，所以这里用aren't you。
2. He was at home yesterday, wasn't he?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，结构为主语（He）+be动词（was）+地点状语 at home）+时间状语 yesterday）。
反意疑问句的后半句由be动词 wasn't）+主语 he）组成，遵循前肯后否的原则。
3. They like English, don't they?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，主语 They）+实义动词 like）+宾语（English）。
在反意疑问句中，因为前半句没有be动词，这里的实义动词是like，主语是they，所以后半句要用助动词do的否定形式don't，再加上主语they。
4. She has a book, doesn't she?答案解析：前半句为肯定句，主语（She）+谓语（has，这里has 表示拥有，是实义动词）+宾语（a book）。
反意疑问句后半句要借助助动词do，因为主语是she，所以是doesn't she，遵循前肯后否。
5. It is a fine day today, isn't it?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，结构为主语 It）+be动词 is）+表语 a fine day）+时间状语 today）。
反意疑问句后半句为be动词isn't）+主语 it），按照前肯后否的原则。
6. You can swim, can't you?答案解析：前半句是肯定句，主语（You）+情态动词（can）+动词原形（swim）。
八年级英语反义疑问句练习题(附答案)
反意疑问句一、祈使句后的反意疑问句：祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，使祈使句变得更加委婉。
肯定祈使句的反意疑问句通常用will you, won’t you, would you, can you, can’t you等来表达不同的含义。
在否定的祈使句后的反意疑问句通常只用will you。
1、表示“请求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑问句用will you。
如：Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀请”、“劝诱”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用won’t you。
如：Have another cup of tea, won’t you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐烦”时，肯定祈使句后的反意疑问句用can’t you。
如：Stop talking, can’t you?4、用“Let’s…”开头的肯定祈使句表示“提议、建议、主张”，其后的反意疑问句用shall we。
如：Let’s have a try, shall we?但是以Let us…或Let me…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句则要用will you。
如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑问句只用will you。
如：Don’t take away my dictionary, will you?以Let’s not…开头的祈使句后的反意疑问句,用all right或OK。
二、复合句的反意疑问句其反意疑问的主谓语视其主要内容而定，不能一概说以主句为准还是以从句为准。
1、多数复合句后的反意疑问句的主、谓语同主句的主、谓语一致。
如：He said he was a teacher, didn’t he2、①主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。
_牛津上海版八年级上册be able to与ought to讲解及练习(有答案)
语法：be able to &ought to1.be able to的用法be able to具有现在﹑过去和将来等多种时态。
解析：be able to / can相同点：当表示“能力”时，差别不大，其后均跟动词原形。
一般情况下，两者可互相替换。
不同点：1)can只有一般现在时(can)和一般过去时(could)两种形式；而be able to有更多的时态形式，如：一般现在时(be able to), 一般过去时(was/were able to), 一般将来时(will be able to) 和现在完成时(has/have been able to)等。
2)be able to 相当于manage to do sth.表示经过一番努力，终于能完成某事；而can无此用法。
用于否定的陈述句时两者都有此用法。
3)can能用来表示“请求，许可”，be able to无此用法。
4)can有被动语态，主语为人或物皆可，而be able to只接不定式的主动形式，不接表示被动的不定式，也不可用无生命的名词作主语。
The work is able to be done by him. （误）He is able to do the work. （正）2. ought to 的用法1）表示义务，责任等应当，应该We ought to obey school rules. 我们应该遵守学校的规则。
2）表示劝告，建议等应当，应该You don’t look well. You ought to go to see a doctor.你看起来脸色不好，你应该去看医生。
3）表示猜测，期望应该It ought to be a fine day tomorrow.明天应该是晴天。
4）注意：ought to的疑问式是将ought提到句首构成，否定式是ought not/ oughtn’t to, 其反意疑问句有两种形式。
初中英语 牛津上海版8上 反义疑问句课后练习(有答案)
II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案）23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. The baby feels happy when his mum holds him in her arm .B. The postman is busy delivering parcels for people .C. The architect draws plans of buildings .D. It's getting warmer and warmer these days .24.We must try to keep animals ________ danger .A. fromB. to haveC. outD. away25.________nurse wearing ________uniform jumped off ________ambulance .A. A; a; aB. A; an; anC. A; a; anD. An; a; an26.________ of us has read the magazines .A. NoneB. SomeC. BothD. All27.Can you see any difference ________ these two architecture styles?A. onB. amongC. betweenD. with28.The weather in summer in Toronto is ________ than ________ in Beijing.A. more cool; thatB. much; coolC. more; coolD. much cooler; that29.Her new film deals with the relationship between a woman and her________ daughter.A. illB. worseC. illnessD. sick30.Very few people like classical music, ________?A. does heB. don't theyC. do theyD. doesn't he31.The famous professor ________ five lectures since this February.A. has givenB. gave C is giving D. gives32.Many people have been to the mountain ________ few of them have been able to get to thetop.A. andB. butC. forD. sows have been made________ our environment.A. to stop to polluteB. stop pollutingC. to stop pollutingD. stop to pollute34.When Jade ________ the classroom, we were quiet. She was pleased.A. reachedB. cameC. gotD. arrived35.Kevin has had a visit ________ Tibet last summer holiday.A. inB. forC. toD. of36.Which city is ________ to Shanghai, Birmingham or Osaka?A. closeB. the closestC. closerD. the most close37.The Queen ________ the President as he got off the plane.A. welcomeB. welcomeC. welcomedD. was welcomed38.If you feed your dog ________ biscuits, it's not surprising he's so fat.A. toB. onC. inD. for39.________ unforgettable experience it is! I'll remember it forever.A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an40.People ________ the great museum several hundred years ago.A. have buildB. would builtC. buildD. built41.--I preferred light music to pop music.--________.A. Neither do IB. So do IC.I hope soD. Me too.42.--Would you like to go for a swim with me this weekend?--________.A. Good ideaB. No, I wouldC. No, I'd not likeD. Yes, I'd like toIII. Fill in the blanks according to the phonetic transcriptions.43.My parents will ________ /ɪn'vaɪt/many friends to have dinner with us tonight.44.The policeman helps the ________ /blaɪnd/ man cross the road.45. A fireman puts out fire and ________ /'reskjuː/ people.46.The bridge is a marvellous work of engineering and ________./kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n/47.She was injured in a car ________./'æksɪdənt/IV. Fill in the blanks with appropriate tense.48. A terrible typhoon suddenly ________ (sweep)our city last month.49.There was a hole in the window. It was Peter who ________ (break)it.50.Mr.Wu reminded us that Bangkok ________ (be) the capital of Thailand.51.How can I apply for an online course? Just fill out this form and we ________ what we cando for you.(see)52.Susan ________ (do)homework at 9 o'clock yesterday evening.V. Complete the sentences with the given the words in their proper forms.53.They may be very talented ________,but they need to be taught how to work with oneanother.(design)54.Workers in the company are complaining of their leader's strict ________.(manager)55.Two of the ________ died in a second earthquake.(rescue)56.We had a big ________ of coal today.(deliver)57.Two________ chased each other in a crowded street and hurt themselves in the end.(motorcycle)VI. Rewrite the following sentences as required.58.I think there's something wrong with your bike.(改为反意疑问句)I think there's something wrong with your bike, ________ ________?59.He's delivered newspapers since he was twelve years old.(划线部分提问)________ ________has he delivered newspaper?60.The man in red was a pilot decades ago. (划线部分提问)________ ________the man in red decades ago?61.Grandpa Li said, "Money alone won’t make me happy."(改为宾语从句)Grandpa Li said money alone ________ make ________ happy.62.Maybe the students are using the computer. Maybe Mrs. Gu is using the computer. (合并为一句)________ the students or Mrs. Gu ________ using the computer.VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解)A．Choose the best answer. (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)This book is about a little girl named Mary Lennox and her two little friends, Dickon and Colin.Both of Mary’s parents died when she was a little girl. She had been sent to her uncle, Mr. Archibald Craven, who has a son named Colin.Mary was once a selfish girl. She cared about nobody else and she was always alone. She started to know the word “friend” after she met ikon, the gardener’s son. The little boy was sokind that Mary could even find the smell of the sun on him. They went to the Secret Garden every day, planting and playing. Mary never expected that making the garden beautiful would bring so wonderful a feeling to her. She was so happy to be with Dickon that she almost forgot all the sad things haunting her. She survived and came out of her small lonely world.After she met Colin, Mary finally found the very person to take care of Colin, the sick boy who couldn't even walk, had been in bed for about ten years Before he met Mary, he was taken care of by the servants, but no one really cared how he was. He couldn’t find any reason to live. So he cried and cried, thinking about death. But Mary came. Colin was completely attracted to Mary and to all those fresh thoughts and stories coming out of her mouth. Of course, the most exciting of all was the Secret Garden.The feeling of having someone share your secret is wonderful, especially for the children. This can help them forget about their sorrows. Colin used to be too weak to change his life, but now he had Mary, Dickon and the Secret Garden. All these gave him courage. Finally, with the help of his two little friends, he managed to stand up for the first time.63.When Mary was a little girl, she was sent to her uncle because________.A. her uncle was lonelyB. her parents diedC. Colin wanted to make friends with herD. her parents didn’t love her64.Mary only cared about ________ before she met Dickson and knew the word “friend”.A. her uncleB. herselfC. the gardenerD. Colin65.Before Colin met Mary, he was taken care of ________.A. by MaryB. by DicksonC. by the servantsD. by nobody66.Colin was very much interested in ________.A. helping Mary and DicksonB. Dickson’s smilingC. thinking about deathD. the Secret Garden67.According to the passage which of the following is TRUE?A. Dickson was Mr. Archibald Craven’s son.B. It’s not good to let someone share your secret, especially for the children.C. With the help of Mary and Dickson, Colin succeeded in standing up for the first time.D. The secret garden was too dull for the children to remember.68.The best title for the passage may be ________.A. Friends and SelfishB. Friends and SecretC. The Secret GardenD. Friends and HelpB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.The world outdoors is full of secrets. They are so attractive that quite a lot of people are busy studying them. All ____69____ us are birds, animals, trees and flowers. The facts about how they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be.Do you know that one of the great presidents of the USA spent hours and hours studying birds? A businessman who lives near New York City became so interested in insects that he began to collect them. He now has over one thousand different kinds of insects carefully kept in glass boxes.Come with me and I will help you find some of animals’ secrets. Let’s go quickly through the woods and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit ____70____ the other rabbits that there is danger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready of their long winter ____71____. We shall watch bees dancing in air to let the other bees know where they can find food. I will show you many other ____72____ things. But the best thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes ____73____ when you go out. Nature tells her secrets only to people who look and listen ____74____.69. A. about B. around C. among D. besides70. A. says B. tells C. asks D. speaks71. A. rest B. trip C. holiday D. sleep72. A. surprising B. interesting C. excited D. beautiful73. A. open B. closed C. opened D. close74. A. happily B. clearly C. quickly D. carefullyC. Read the passage and fill the blanks with proper words (6 words)Do you have bright ideas? Ideas for inventions that c ____75____ the world or, at least, make life easier for somebody. P ____76____ we all do sometimes, but we don’t often make the idea a real thing. Recently, there are a competition in a country, which e ____77____ young people to make their bright ideas come true.There are two groups in the contest: Group A was for school children under 16;Group B was for those o ____78____ 16.And there were eleven prize-winners altogether.Neil Hunt, one of the prize-winners, was c ____79____ “Sunshine Superman" by one newspaper writing about his design. When people study the weather, it is important to be able to record the sunshine accurately. We need to know how many hours of sunshine we have and how strong it is .Most sunshine recorders only record direct sunshine. Neil’s is more accurate and this is very i ____80____ for research into ways of using solar power. Neil plans to keep inventing.The ideas in the competition were so good that we are surprised that the industry doesn’t ask more school children for suggestions.D. Answer the questionsIf you go to visit London, you’ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road. You’ll also see a lot of bikes because more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it is very cheap to buy a bike, and it is quick, too. You often have to wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the roads that the bus moves very slowly.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a friend of mine said, "I go to work by bike. Why don’t we travel together?”“Because my bike is old,” I answered, “and there are so many buses and cars on the roads. I'll feel frightened…”“You needn’t feel frightened!" said my friend. “If you follow me and we ride slowly, you’ll be fine.”The next day I bought myself a new bike. Although we went slowly, we arrived at work quickly. It took 40 minutes to go by bus, but only half an hour by bike！Now I don't feel afraid. I love going to work by bike. I take a different road every day. I arrived at work very quickly. I've got a little more money now, and more important, I feel healthy.Many people think in the same way as I do. That's why you see a lot of bikes on the roads. Next year you'll see more, I am sure. Perhaps in the future we will have roads for bikes only. I hope so.Questions:81.Are there more people travelling by bike nowadays in London?82.Why do many people like travelling by bike?83.How long had the writer travelled to work by bus before he began to ride a bike?84.How did they get to work earlier, by bus or by bike?85.What will happen in the future according to the passage?23-25:DA C 26-30: A CDDC 31-35: A BCAC 36-42: DBDD DD43-47: invite; blind; rescue; construction; accident.48-52:Swept; broke; is; will see; was doing.53-57: designers; management; rescued; motorcyclists;58.isn’t there 59. How long 60. What was 61. wouldn’t him 62. Either is63-68: BBCDCD69-74: BBDBA D75.change. 76.Perhaps 77.encourage 78. over 79.called 80.important81. Yes, there are.82. Because it is very cheap to buy a bike and it is quick, too.83. about four years.84. by bike85. In the future, more and more people travel by bike and they will have roads for bike only.。
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初中英语牛津上海8年级上册反义疑问句讲解及练习（有答案）反义疑问句一、定义反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句在陈述句之后，附加上一个简短句，对陈述句所叙述的事情提出的事情提出相反的疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。
二、构成反意疑问句由两部分组成，前一部分是对是对事物的陈述，后一部分是针对所提出是事提出疑问。
如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分就用否定式；如果前一部分用否定式，后一部分就用肯定式。
三、用法1. 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。
The old man made no answer, did he?Jim is never late for school, is he?2.否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
例如：It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3.陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?4.陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。
Everything is ready, isn't it? 一切就绪，是吗？5.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。
Everyone knows the answer, don't they?（does he?）人人都知道答案，是这样吧？Nobody knows about it, do they? （doeshe?）没人知道这件事，是吧？6.陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。
He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?7.陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。
You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?8.陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I。
例如：I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 我跟你姐一样高，对吗？9.陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。
例如：I wish to have a word with you, may I? 我想与你说句话，行吗？【课堂小练】Ⅰ. Complete sentences as required1.He failed to arrive there on time, ______ ______ ?2.It is impossible for us to give up attending the lecture, ______ ______?3.John is dishonest, ______ ______ ?4.The plane disappeared behind the hill quickly, ______ ______?5.He could hardly understand these passengers, ______ ______?6.His mother failed to catch the train, ______ ______?7.It's important to catch the train, ______ ______?8.Jane seldom/rarely went there by himself, ______ ______?9.His sister has never been there before, ______ ______?四、易错点1.含有情态动词的反义疑问句基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情态动词：He can speak English, can’t he？他会说英语，是吗？We shouldn’t go, should we? 我们不应该去，对不对？（1）当陈述部分含有must时，要分两种情况：① 陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。
例如：He must be a doctor, isn't he? 他肯定是医生，是吗？You must have studied English for three years, haven't you? / didn't you? 你一定读过三年英语，对吗？He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he? 他肯定是在昨天完成任务的，是吗？① 若must表示“必须”或“有必要”，疑问部分用mustn’t 或needn’t：You must leave at once, mustn’t [needn’t] you? 你必须(有必要)马上离开，是吗?但是若陈述部分有mustn’t表示禁止，疑问部分要must：You mustn’t laugh, must you? 你不准笑，知道吗?（2）带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need （dare ）+主语。
例如：We need not do it again, need we ? 我们不必重做一遍，是吗？He dare not say so, dare he? 他不敢这样说，是吗？当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 她不敢独自回家，是吗？（3）含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?（4）陈述部分有have to +v. （had to + v.），疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。
We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?（5）陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you?You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?（6）陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。
He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?【例题】(1) The Blacks must move into the old house, ______ ______?(2) They must be at home, ______ ______?【解析】(1) needn’t/mustn’t they (2) aren’t they2.陈述部分为祈使句的反意疑问句基本原则：若陈述部分为祈使句，疑问部分通常用will you：Please help us, will you? 请帮帮我们，好吗？Come with us,will you? 同我们一起去，好吗？Don’t forget to post the letter, will you? 请别忘了寄信。
① 当祈使句为Let’s…时，疑问部分总是用shall we：Let’s go there together, shall we? 我们一起去，好吗?① 当祈使句为Let us…时，后用will you?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?【例题】(1)Let’s join them, ______ ______ ?(2)Let us join them, ______ ______?(3)Let him join them, ______ ______?(4)Don’t join them, ______ ______?(5) Join them, ______ ______?【解析】(1)shall we (2) will you (3) will you (4) will you (5) will you【重点记忆】祈使句中，除了Let’s......的反义疑问句用shall we，其他的祈使句都用will you.3.陈述部分为主从复合句的反意疑问句① 当陈述部分为主从复合句时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致：She said that he didn’t like it, didn’t she? 她说他不喜欢它，是不是？He knows where I live, doesn’t he? 他知道我住什么地方，是不是？① 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)：I think that it is too shor t, isn’t it? 我认为它太短了，对不对(它太短吗)?I don’t think he will come, will he? 我认为他不会来，对吗(他会来吗)?【注】这类用法主要限于主语为第一人称且think等动词为一般现在时的情形。
【例题】(1)There will be an exciting football match if it doesn't rain, ______ ______?(2)It was raining hard when we arrived home, ______ ______?【解析】(1)won’t there (2) wasn’t it【重点记忆】遇到复合句看主句。