2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题练习——动词的时态和语态(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷练习——动词的时态和语态
1.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）The sense of calm, well-being and pleasure that I feel
when I’m hearing birdsong (support) by research.
2.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）So, when you take a walk outdoors or go for a hike,
(listen) for the birds that share your ce.
3.（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）As we know, China’s Belt and Road
Initiative______ (motivate) more countries to cooperate more closely so far.
4.（湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Over the past few years, China (see) a rise
in young consumers interested in internal brands and products that incorporate traditional Chinese style and
culture, a trend known as guochao.
5.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Since the Chinese highly qualified silk
(make) its fame to the western countries, the merchants sought the opportunity of trading Chinese silk
along this route and gained a great fortune.
6.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）Many people took part and numerous goods
(trade) in the great international trade at that time.
7.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）First manufactured in Shanghai in the
1940s, White Rabbit wasn’t only a household name in China, it also (use) as gifts for foreign
dignitaries(政要).
8.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）China’s modernization process over the past
four decades____ (create) a new context where there is a partnership between the ancient and modern,
gnerating something new and genuine.
9.（湖南省长沙市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This new technology (be) as important
then as the Internet is today for spreading of knowledge and communication.
10.（湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The neighborhood (change) over
the decades, but the theater still stands tall and is currently managed by the National Peking Opera
Company.
11.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）To commemorate the occasion, China Post
（issue）a collection of stamps in December（2021）. 12.（湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）During his lifetime, Wang （pen）
more than 1, 000 poems.
13.（湖南天壹名校联盟2023-2024学年高三大联考试题）The “Spring Fair”, featuring diverse Chinese
cultural activities, (hold) on Sunday at the Garden of Serenity, a traditional Chinese garden in
Santa Lucija, Malta.
14.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）It is a result of art and time. The tone of guqin is quiet
and distant. The guqin (favor) by the literati(文人)in ancient China.
15.（湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题）The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei
province in 2016, (date) back to the Zhou Dynasty. The body of a guqin is made of lacquered
wood(漆木)and the strings of twisted silk.
16.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Maliao village is famous for its silver jewellery.
In fact, Miao silver jewellery (list) as National Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2006.
17.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Since that year, most young craftsmen
(return) to their hometown and found a bright future.
18.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）Tea picking (become) a habit for
her over the past five years. After she is done, Tsering Yangdron goes back home, where she also runs a
homestay.
19.（湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检）“We have come up with a dish of fresh tea buds
fried with eggs,” she said. A kilogram of fresh tea buds (sell) for 300 yuan.
20.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题）It represents the traditional cultural
heritage of the Han ethnic group in China. Hanfu embodies the elegance, grace, and beauty of ancient
Chinese civilization. In the last few years it (make) a comeback.
21.（湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-2024学年高三试题） Certain hanfu has a colorful reflective
effect, as shiny decorative powders (stamp) into the cloth.22.（湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题）Taiping Village, 40 kilometers north of Lingjiatan,
has a volunteer team called “Taiping Women”, which (found) by Wang Zilian several years ago.
23.（湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题） Despite the word “snail” in its Chinese name,
actual snails don’t commonly appear in the dish, but (use) to flavor the soup. 24.（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题） One day when she (cycle) to school,
she bumps into a handsome student named Souta, who turns out to be a “Closer” — a person charged with
“closing doors to another world”.
25.（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of whom
are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.
26.（江苏省镇江第一中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）According to a recent report
archaeologists______ (restore) more than 140 Terracotta Warriors. 27.（江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题）The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi
and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai (offer) a glimpse into the star-studded history of the
Tang era.
28.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）Under the theme of “Chinese language plus arts”, the
series______ (comprise) of two parts the first part of which contains four episodes, each featuring one
artist.
29.（2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟）In the first episode, Wu, one director of Fine Arts
2023年体育单招英语语法练习 专题06 动词时态和语态专项练习(含解析)
动词时态和语态专项练习
1. —How clean the roads are!
—They _________ by the hard-working cleaners every day.
A. are cleaned B. clean
C. will clean D. will be cleaned
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—道路多么干净啊！—它们被勤劳的清洁工每天打扫。考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“every
day”可知，句子是一般现在时，根据“by the hard-working cleaners”可知，此处要用一般现在时被动语态is/am/are done的结构，故选A。
2. He kept looking at her, wondering whether he her somewhere.
A. saw B. has seen
C. see D. had seen
【答案】D
【解析】句意：他一直看着她，不知道是否在什么地方见过她。考查时态辨析题。kept用的是一般过去式。这里说“考虑以前是否在哪个地方见过她”显然指的是发生在“kept”之前，即过去的过去需用过去完成时态；根据句意结构，可知选D。
3. —Where does Bill live?
—He _________ me his address, but I can’t remember it now.
A. tells B. told
C. is telling D. will tell
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—比尔住在哪里？—他告诉过我他的地址，但我现在想不起来了。考查时态辨析。根据“but
I can’t remember it now”可知现在记不起来以前告诉过自己的地址，用一般过去时，tell的过去式是told。故选B。
4. Mr. Green __________ a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.
2023-2024学年广西梧州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
1.The money will be a________
（应用） to building up a library.
（根据中英文提示填
空）
答案'pplied'
解析
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
2.
（1
）I ______
（不同意）with Jack about what we ought to do.
答案'
（1
）disagree/disagreed'
解析
（1
）disagree/disagreed
考查动词。句意：我不同意杰克关于我们应该做什么的看
法。不同意“disagree”
此处可以一般现在时和一般过去时均符合句意。故填
disagree/disagreed
。
2.
（2
）A ______
（直的）line is the shortest distance between two points.
答案'
（2
）straight'
解析
（2
）straight
考查形容词。句意：直线是两点之间最短的距离。设空后为名词line
，
用形容词直的“straight”
修饰，故填straight
。
2.
（3
）John is very ______
（可信赖的）—if he promises to do something he'll do it.
答案'
（3
）reliable'
解析
（3
）reliable
考查形容词。句意：约翰很可靠，如果他答应做某事，他就会去做。
根据句中is
，可知该句为主系表结构，应填形容词reliable
符合句意。故填reliable
。
2.
（4
）The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ______
（埋
藏）the dead.
答案'
（4
）bury'
解析
（4
）bury
考查动词。句意：军队组织各队把挖出被困者并埋葬死者。设空前有介
词to
，可知此处应用动词不定式，使用动词原形bury
意为埋葬。故填bury
2023-2024学年北京昌平人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
动词填空。
1.
（1
）It is amazing that the boy can swim across the river ______ (measure)100 meters
wide.
答案'
（1
）measuring'
解析
（1
）measuring
考查现在分词。表语从句中有主谓宾，故measure
作伴随状语，和
逻辑主语river
间关系是主动，故填measuring
。
1.
（2
）The officer commanded that the wounded ______ (send) to hospital right now.
答案'
（2
）be sent'
解析
（2
）be sent
考查情态动词和被动语态。command
接宾语从句用虚拟语气，故should
接动词原形，should
可以省略，the wound
伤员是被送，故用被动；故填be sent
。
1.
（3
）The young physics teacher couldn't get her words ______ (understand )by the
students.
答案'
（3
）understood'
解析
（3
）understood
考查过去分词。get
使役动词，让它的话被别人理解，故表被动；
所以用过去分词，故填understood
。
1.
（4
）______(judge) by what he said Jim will take over the company next month.
答案'
（4
）Judging'
解析
（4
）Judging
考查固定搭配。插入语，固定结构，judging by
，由……
判断。故填
Judging
。
1.
（5
）This book is said______ (translate)into many different languages in the past two
years.
答案'
（5
）to have been translated'
2023-2024学年广西梧州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析) 2
1.
填空题
根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。
1.
（1
）Someone tried to p________
（毒死）our dog yesterday.
答案'
（1
）poison'
解析
（1
）poison
考查动词。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词poison
符合语境，try to
do sth“
尽力做某事”
为固定搭配，又因为空前已有动词不定式标志词to
，所以空处应
用动词原形。故答案为poison
。
1.
（2
）Mother p________
（倒）sugar out of a bag into a pot, then went to the kitchen.
答案'
（2
）poured'
解析
（2
）poured
考查一般过去时。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词pour
符合语境，
根据后句中的谓语动词went
可知，此句为一般过去时，空处动词应用过去式形式。
故答案为poured
。
1.
（3
）You should a________
（申请）immediately, in person or by letter.
答案'
（3
）apply'
解析
（3
）apply
考查动词。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词apply
符合语境，空处位于
情态动词should
之后，应用动词原形。故答案为apply
。
1.
（4
）He a________
（瞄准）his gun at the lion and fired but missed it.
答案'
（4
）aimed'
解析
（4
）aimed
考查一般过去时。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词aim
符合语境，空
处动词与后面的fired
为and
连接的并列成分，形式应保持一致，所以空处也应用动词
过去式形式。故答案为aimed
。
1.
（5
）Finally we a________
（采用）their teaching methods.
答案'
（5
）adopted'
解析
（5
）adopted
考查一般过去时。根据汉语及首字母提示可知，动词adopt
2023-2024学年上海奉贤人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
根据句子内容及所给提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句子内容完整、通
顺。
1.
（1
）Tu Youyou, a committed and patient scientist, was born in Ningbo, China, on 30
December 1930, and ________
（graduate
）from Peking University Medical School in
1955.
答案'
（1
）graduated'
解析
（1
）graduated
考查一般过去时。句意：屠呦呦，一位忠诚且耐心的科学家，1930
年12
月30
日出生于中国宁波，且在1955
年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句子结构可
知and
连接并列结构，谓语动词时态保持一致，故此处填所给动词的过去式形式
graduated
与was born
构成并列结构，故填graduated
。
1.
（2
）Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on ________
（test
）the
medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe.
答案'
（2
）testing'
解析
（2
）testing
考查动名词。句意：屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试
这种药物，以确保其安全性。on
是介词，后可接动名词形式。insist on doing sth
意为
坚持做某事，为固定搭配。故填testing
。
1.
（3
）According ________ Tu Youyou, the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort.
答案'
（3
）to'
解析
（3
）to
考查固定搭配。句意：据屠呦呦所说，青蒿素的发现是一个团队的努力。
according to
为固定搭配，意为“
根据……
，据……
所说”
。故填to
。
1.
（4
）It is indeed an honour for China's ________
2023-2024学年安徽六安人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
根据句意以及所给提示词，完成句子。
1.
（1
）The volunteers tried to calm the ________
（alarm
）children down.
答案'
（1
）alarmed'
解析
（1
）alarmed
考查形容词。句意：志愿者们试图使惊慌失措的孩子们平静下来。根
据句意，句子空处缺少一个修饰孩子们的形容词，再根据the
，可知空处为形容词。
故填alarmed
。
1.
（2
）________ (attract) by the sweet voice, l walked into the old house.
答案'
（2
）Attracted'
解析
（2
）Attracted
考查分词。句意：被那甜美的声音所吸引，我走进了那栋老房子。
根据提示词，并结合介词by
可知，空处应填过去分词。故填Attracted
。
1.
（3
）Nobody likes ________ (make) fun of.
答案'
（3
）being made'
解析
（3
）being made
考查被动语态。句意：没有人喜欢被人取笑。动词短语be made fun
of
，被取笑；like doing...
喜欢做……
故填being made
。
1.
（4
）目击者称他在昨天晚上八点看到那个失踪的小男孩正在快速地穿过这条马
路。
(see sb. doing sth.)
The witness says he ________ at eight o'clock yesterday night.
答案'
（4
）saw the boy going across the road quickly'
解析
（4
）saw the boy going across the road quickly
考查动词时态。根据yesterday night
可
知句子用一般过去时，因此用saw
，表示看到；横穿马路用动词短语go across
；see
sb doing sth
看到某人正在做某事。故填saw the boy going across the road quickly
2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
单词拼写。
1.
（1
） Greatly ________
（激励）, Jane made up her mind to work at her lessons even
harder.
答案'
（1
）inspired'
解析
（1
）inspired
考查过去分词。句意：简深受鼓舞，下定决心更加努力地学习功课。
动词inspire
与其逻辑主语Jane
间构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填inspired
。
1.
（2
）People may feel a sense of ________
（失败）sometimes, which is common in
their life.
答案'
（2
）failure'
解析
（2
）failure
考查名词。句意：人们有时候会有失败感，这在人生中是很常见的。此
处位于介词of
之后，应用名词形式failure
作宾语。故填failure
。
1.
（3
）________
（好奇）drove Wang Peng into the restaurant.
答案'
（3
）Curiosity'
解析
（3
）Curiosity
考查名词。句意：好奇心驱使王鹏走进餐馆。本句缺少主语，应用
名词。句首单词首字母大写，故填Curiosity
。
1.
（4
）Many millions of years later, the first ________
（极其）small plants began to
appear on the surface of the water.
答案'
（4
）extremely'
解析
（4
）extremely
考查副词。句意：数百万年后，第一批极小的植物开始出现在水面
上。句中名词plants
之前有形容词small
，因此应用副词extremely
修饰形容词small
。
故填extremely
。
1.
（5
）Our students should be ________
（配备）with wide knowledge so that they can
2023-2024学年山西晋城人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析) 2
1.
填空题
根据括号内的汉语提示，用短语的适当形式完成句子。
1.
（1
）________ ________
（既然）you are busy, let me do it for you.
答案'
（1
）Now that'
解析
（1
）Now that
考查固定短语。句意：既然你忙，就让我来帮你做吧。既然，now
that
，位于句首首字母大写。故填Now that
。
1.
（2
）Everybody was alarmed at the news that the second World
War ________ ________
（爆发）.
答案'
（2
）broke out'
解析
（2
）broke out
考查动词短语。句意：人人听到第二次世界大战爆发的消息都感到
震惊。爆发，break out
，事情发生在过去，动词用一般过去时态。故填broke out
。
1.
（3
）She prefers to take the train there ________ ________
（而不是）take the plane.
答案'
（3
）rather than'
解析
（3
）rather than
考查固定句型。prefer to do...rather than do...
，相对于后者来说更喜
欢做前者。句意：她宁愿坐火车也不愿坐飞机去那里。故填rather than
。
1.
（4
）He doesn't ________ ________
（在乎）money, so he leads a comfortable life.
答案'
（4
）care about'
解析
（4
）care about
考查动词短语。句意：他不在乎钱，所以他过着舒适的生活。在
乎，care about
。助动词后用动词原形。故填care about
。
1.
（5
）You shouldn't ________ ________ ________
（歧视）him because he is poor.
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
1.C________(
好奇心)drove him to go inside. (
根据汉语提示单词拼写）
答案'Curiosity'
解析
考查名词。句意：好奇心驱使他走了进去。分析句式可知，此处用名词作主语，结
合汉语意思，用curiosity
，位于句首，首字母
大写。故填Curiosity.
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2.
（1
）She is curious ________
（know
）what has happened in her dormitory.
答案'
（1
）to know'
解析
（1
）to know
考查动词不定式。句意：她好奇地想知道她宿舍里发生了什么事。固
定搭配be curious to do sth.
对做某事感到好奇，故填to know
。
2.
（2
）When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted
to the ground, ________
（wonder
）whether to stay or leave.
答案'
（2
）wondering'
解析
（2
）wondering
考查非谓语动词。句意：当那位职员看到一张善良、满是皱纹又带
着歉意的微笑的脸时，她呆呆地站在那里，考虑着是走还是留。分析句子结构可
知，本句已有谓语动词stood
，所以空处为非谓语动词。主语she
与wonder
存在逻辑
上的主谓关系，且wonder
与stood
的动作是同时发生的，所以用现在分词作伴随状
语，故填wondering
。
2.
（3
）There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grass land,
________
（stare
）at the night sky.
答案'
（3
）staring'
解析
（3
）staring
2023-2024学年福建福州人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.
填空题
把括号中的汉语翻译成英语，并注意运用正确形式填空。
1.
（1
）______
（不久前的一天）, I happened to meet someone I hadn't seen for many
years.
答案'
（1
）The other day'
解析
（1
）The other day
考查固定用法。句意：不久前一天，我碰巧碰到一个多年未见的
人。the other day
不久前的一天，位于句首，首单词的首字母大写。故填The other
day
。
1.
（2
）________
（就他而言）, what other people though was not the most important.
答案'
（2
）As/ So far as he is concerned'
解析
（2
）As/ So far as he is concerned
考查固定用法。句意：就他而言，别的人怎么想的
不是最重要的。as/ so far as sb. be concerned
就某人而言，位于句首，首单词的首字
母大写。又由中文提示中的人称“
他”
，推知其be
动词用is
。故填As/ So far as he is
concerned
。
1.
（3
）I am glad to ________
（接到……
来信）you and know that everything is going
well.
答案'
（3
）hear from'
解析
（3
）hear from
考查动词短语。句意：我很高心收到你的来信，知道一切都很好。
hear from sb.
收到某人的来信。又be glad to do sth.
高兴地做某事，空处应填动词原
形。故填hear from
。
1.
（4
）They promise to ________ me ________
（帮助摆脱困境）when I am in trouble.
答案'
（4
）help; out'
解析
（4
）help; out
考查动词短语。句意：他们答应当我有困难时帮我帮脱困境。help