八年级下册英语人教版三单元
（完整版）英语人教版八年级下册Unit3教学设计
（完整版）英语人教版八年级下册Unit3教学设计课题：Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?Period 1 (Section A 1a-1c)学习目标【Learning objectives】1.掌握单词: rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, take out the rubbish.2.学会礼貌地提出请求并熟练练习对话。
重点和难点【Important and difficult points】教学重点：能熟练拼读单词及短语rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, take out the rubbish.教学难点：学会用句型“Could you please…”来礼貌地提出请求。
预习内容【prepare lessons before class】1.要求学生掌握单词rubbish, fold, sweep, floor, take out the rubbish并指导学生找出家务活的表达方式。
2. 指导学生用“Could you please…”造句。
学习过程【Learning process】一、预习反馈，明确目标【Preview feedback, Clear objective】1.本节课的单词你有更多的是积累吗？2.写出更多家务琐事的表达方式：3.你知道怎样礼貌地提出请求吗？二、创设情境，自主探究【Create situations, Self inquiry】1. T: 1) Do you help to do any chores at home ?2) What work do you usually do to help your parents?3) Which one are you good at?Ss: Discuss the teacher’s questions with their partners.2. Check(√) the chores you can do in 1a and add more chores.三、展示交流，点拨提升【Display communication, Coaching to enhance】1. T: 1. Who are the two people in the picture? Why do yousay so?2. Where are they? How do you know?2. Read the chores and add more chores.3. Use “Could you please…” to make a conversation just like Peter and his mother. 1c.4. Listen to 1b and check their answers.四、师生互动，拓展延伸【Teacher-student interaction, Development】【归纳】Make polite requests. ------ Could you please…? Yes, sure./ OK, but……【拓展】1.Can you do some dishes?2. rubbish的同义词：eg. You do talk rubbish sometimes. 胡言乱语【辨析】1. do 与make2. clean 与sweepeg. Let’s clean the house. You sweep the floor and I wash the dishes.五、达标测评, 巩固提高【Evaluation standards，Consolidation and improvement】基础题I. 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词。
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳
新人教版八年级英语(下册)第三单元知识点总结归纳Unit 3: Could you please clean your room?One: "Peter。
could you please take out the rubbish?" - "Sure。
Mom."Could you please do something?" is used to make a request in a polite and indirect manner。
hoping for a positive response。
"Could" is not the past tense of "can," but a more polite way of speaking。
The answer should use "can."Common affirmative responses: "Sure," "Of course," "Certainly," "No problem." Negative responses: "Sorry。
I can't."Two: "Take out" means to remove something (v+adv)。
When using a pronoun as the object。
it goes in the middle。
Witha noun。
it can go in the middle or at the end.Phrases using "take":Take out" means to bring something out or remove it.Please take out a piece of paper."Please take it out."Take。
八下第三单元英语单词
八下第三单元英语单词（人教版八年级下册）1.rubbish[ˈrʌbɪʃ]n.垃圾，废物2.take out the rubbish倒垃圾3.fold[fəʊld]v.对折，折叠4.mess[mes]n.混乱，脏乱，食堂5.throw[θrəʊ]v.扔，投掷6.all the time频繁，反复7.neither[ˈni:ðə]pron.adv.二者都不；也不8.shirt[ʃə:t]n.运动衫，衬衫9.as soon as一…就…，尽快10.pass[pɑ:s]v.前行，经过，批准11.borrow['bɒrəʊ]v.借，借用12.lend[lend]v.借给，借出13.finger[ˈfiŋgə(r)]n.手指14.hate[heɪt]v.憎恶，讨厌15.chore[tʃɔ:(r)]n.杂务，乏味的工作16.while[wail]conj.当...时候，而，然而17.snack[snæk]n.小吃，点心，快餐18.stress[stres]n.精神压力，心理负担19.waste[weɪst]v.浪费，消耗20.in order to目的是，为了21.provide[prə\\\\'vaid]v.提供，供给，供应22.anyway[ˈeniwei]adv.无论如何,不管怎样，而且23.depend[diˈpend]v.取决于，依靠，依赖24.depend on依靠于25.develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展，壮大，开发，研制26.independent[ˌindiˈpendənt]adj.独立自主的，不受约束的27.independence[ˌɪndɪ'pendəns]n.独立28.fair[fɛə]adj.公平的，公正的29.unfair[ˌʌnˈfeə]adj.不公平的，有偏见的30.fairness[ˈfeənɪs]n.公正性，合理性31.since[sɪns]conj.因为，既然32.neighbor[ˈneɪbə]n.邻居33.take care of照顾，处理34.ill[il]adj.生病的，有病的35.drop[drɔp]v.落下，跌落1.go out for dinner出去吃饭2.stay out late在外面待到很晚3.go to the movies去看电影4.get a ride搭车5.work on从事6.finish doing sth.完成做某事7.clean and tidy干净整洁的8.do the dishes洗餐具9.take out the rubbish倒垃圾10.fold your/the clothes叠衣服11.sweep the floor扫地12.make your/the bed整理床铺13.clean the livng room打扫客厅14.no problem没问题15.welcome sb.欢迎某人e home from school/work放学/下班回家17.throw down扔下18.sit down坐下e over过来20.take sb.for a walk带某人去散步21.all the time一直;总是22.all day/evening整曰/夜23.do housework做家务24.shout back大声回应25.walk away走开26.share the housework分担家务27.a comfortable home一个舒适的家28.in surprise惊讶地29.get something to drink拿点喝的东西30.watch one show观看一个节目31.hang out闲逛32.pass sb.sth.把某物传给某人33.lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人34.get sth.wet使某物弄湿35.hate to do sth.讨厌做某事36.do chores做杂务37.help sb.(to)d o/with sth•帮助某人干某事38.bring a tent带顶帐篷来39.buy some snacks买些小吃40.go to the store去商店41.invite sb.to a party邀请某人参加聚会42.make sb.do sth.使某人做某事43.enough stress足够的压力44.a waste of time浪费时间45.in order to为了46.get good grades取得好成绩47.mind doing sth.介意做某事48.depend on依赖;依靠49.develop children's independence发展孩子的独立性50.look after/take care of照顾；照看51.do one's part in(doing)sth.做某人分内的事1.Could you please clean your room?你能打扫一下你的房间吗？2.I have to do some work.我必须干些活。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3单元课件
词语辨析：sweep and clean sweep一般指用扫帚、刷子等把表面的灰尘、
污物清除掉这一动作，多用于扫地。
I sweep the floor every day.我每天扫地。 clean表示用各种方式打扫干净，用得比较
广泛。
Please clean the blackboard.请把黑板擦干净。
floor n 地板，楼层 on the floor 在地上
There weren’t any chairs,so we sat on the floor. 屋子里没有椅子，因此我们就坐在地上了。
美式：一楼 the first floor; 二楼 the second floor; 三 楼 the third floor 英式：一楼 the ground flood; 二楼 the first floor； 三楼 the second floor 以此类推
√ stay out late. Yes no
I need to eat breakfast.
√ get a ride. Yes no
You have a basketball game.
2b Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no”? Draw lines to the reasons in
I was writing a letter while Mom was watching TV
妈妈在看电视的时候，我在写信。
When，表示瞬间，也可以表示一段时间，主句和从 句的动作可以同时发生可以向后发生，when 引导的 时间状语从句的谓语动词一般是非延续性的动词。
I was having the piano lesson when he came in .
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第三单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．rubbish 垃圾；废弃物n.2．pass 给；递；走过；通过v. 3．fold 折叠；对折v.4．borrow 借；借用v.5．sweep 扫；打扫v.6．lend 借给；借出v.7．floor 地板n.8．finger 手指n.9．mess 杂乱；不整洁n.10．hate 厌恶；讨厌v.11．throw 扔；掷v.12．chore 杂务；乏味无聊的工作n. 13．neither adv.也不pron.两者都14．while 当……的时候；而；然而conj. 15．shirt 衬衫n.B部分1．snack 点心；小吃；快餐n.2．fairness 公正性；合理性n.3．stress 精神压力；心理负担n.4．since 因为；既然conj.从……以后;自……以来prep. , conj.&adv.5．waste n.浪费；垃圾v.浪费；滥用6．neighbor(=neighbour) 邻居n. 7．provide 提供；供应v.8．ill 有病；不舒服adj. 9．anyway 而且；加之adv.10．drop 落下；掉下v. 11．depend 依靠；信赖v.12．independent 独立的；自主的adj. 13．develop 发展；壮大v.14．fair 合理的；公正的adj. 15．independence 独立n.16．unfair 不合理的；不公正的adj.◆重点短语A部分1．take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2．no problem 没问题3．make the bed 铺床4．go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭5．fold one's clothes 叠衣服6．go to the movies 去看电影7．do the dishes 洗餐具8．stay out late 待在外面很晚9．as soon as/the minute 一……就……10．get a ride 搭便车11．all the time 频繁；反复12．work on 从事13．want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事14．be back from shopping 购物回来15．finish doing sth. 做完某事16．any minute 随时17．help out with sth. 帮忙做某事18．pretty clean and tidy 很干净整洁19．all day 整天20．shout back 顶嘴21．take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步22．walk away 走开23．in front of 在……前面24．in surprise 吃惊地25．throw down 扔下26．hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛27．come home from school 放学回家28．borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物29．solve the problem 解决问题30．lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人31．be angry with sb. 生某人的气32．come home from work 下班回家33．hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事B部分1．in order to 目的是；为了2．mind doing sth. 介意做某事3．depend on 依靠；信赖4．get sth. for sb. 为某人买某物5．help with sth. 帮忙做某事6．the idea of fairness 公平的想法7．make sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事8．do one's part in 尽某人的责任9．have a test 进行测验10．have no idea 不知道11．invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某地12．as a result 结果13．take care of 照顾；处理14．look after/care for 照看；照顾15．have enough stress from school 有足够的学习压力16．spend one's time on/doing sth.花费某人的时间做某事17．a waste of time 浪费时间18．fall ill 生病19．provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物20．develop children's independence 发展孩子的独立性21．get into a good university上一所好大学22．agree with sb. 同意某人◆重点句子A部分1．— Could you please clean your room? — No problem.— 你能整理一下你的房间吗？— 没问题。
Unit 3 词汇讲解课件人教版英语八年级下册
The temperature will drop/fall in the night. drop n. 滴，水滴 a drop of 一滴… Eg: The big drops of rain fell/dropped on his head.
You can borrow some money from your parents. He refused to lend me his dictionary. You can keep the book for two weeks.
drop-dropped-dropping (及物/不及物v. ) = fall (不及物v) 落下/降落/下降
while conj 当…时（when），与…同时 while: 一般指一段时间，谓语动词用延续性v
常用进行时 when: 可指瞬间，也可指一段时间，谓动瞬间/延续
常用一般时
Eg：I came home while/when Mom was cooking. = While/When Mom was cooking, I came home. = When I came home, Mom was cooking. I was doing my homework while Mom was reading.
常用短语：
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp顺便拜访某地 drop by 顺便拜访 drop down 落下 drop out 退学
hate: = dislike ---like/love 不用于进行时 hate doing sth（经常性） hate to do sth （一次性） 讨厌做某事 Eg: I hate rainy days.
人教版八年级英语下unit3重点短语及句型总汇+配套练习(附语法)
八年级下册复习学案Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一年级英语组吕书林一．重点短语1.in front of 在,,的前面（外部）in the front of 在,,的前面（内部）2.sleep late 睡懒觉sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着3.walk down/along 沿,,走4.take off (飞机)起飞；脱下（衣帽）5.run away 跑开，逃跑6.buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买/画/制作7.in history 在历史上8.take place 发生（强调必然性）9.happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如：What has happened to you?=What’s the matter with you?=What’s wrong with you?10.all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界11.next to 相邻，紧贴12.close to 接近于；在附近13.be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院/在床14.hear about/of 听说（间接听到）15.in silence 沉默不语keep silent 保持沉默16.an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历17.have difficulty doing sth 干某事有困难18.have meaning to 对….有意义本单元目标句型:..?1.What were you doing when…2.I was doing sth. When+一般过去时的时间状语从句...3.While sth./sb. was doing sth., I was doing sth....Eg. What were you doing when the UFO landed?当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？While my mother was cooking, I was watching TV.当妈妈正在做饭时，我在看电视。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit3短语归纳+重点考点总结
考点一：短语总结：（一）take out 带出去；取出去代词作宾语，放中间take+宾语+out名词作宾语，方中间或者后面都可以例1：The dog is noisy.Can you take it out?例2：take out my pen/ take my pen out拓展：take.... out of : 把....从...中取出（二）sweep短语sweep away消灭；彻底消除sweep up 打扫；清扫Sweep out 打扫干净（三）throw v. 扔；throw--threw--thrown短语：throw away/out 扔掉throw to 扔....给throw down 扔下throw at 向....扔去（四）do one’s part in doing sth 尽自己的职责做某事play a part in 参与；在...中起作用；在...中扮演角色take part in 参与；参加（五）take care of = look after = care for 照顾take care = be careful = look out 小心；当心（六）do the dishes洗餐具fold the clothes 叠衣服clean the living room打扫客厅at least至少;起码do chores做家务make a mess 搞得--团糟be in a mess杂乱不堪;陷人困境come over 过来;来访as soon as ......就. hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事a waste of浪费.... depend on依靠;信赖in fairness说句公道话as a result结果get a ride搭车as a result of =because of 因为；由于考点二：could的用法（1）--Could you please+动词原形？请你....好吗？用于提出要求或请求肯定回答：Yes,sure. / of course. No problem ....否定回答：Sorry,I can’t. I have to ....I’m afraid not.例题：—Could you please help me wash the car,Tony?--__________ I'm studying for my coming English test,now.A.That’s rightB. I’m sorryC.It doesn’t matterD. Not at all（2）Could I ....? 我能...吗？用于请求对方允许自己做某事例：Could I have a look at your new watch? 我能看一下你的新手表吗？肯定：-- Of course you can. Here you are.否定：-- I am afraid you can’t.（3）表示能力Could表示过去的能力，can表示现在的能力can--couldCould you speak English then？那时候你会说英文吗？例题：1.-- ______you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself.-- No problem.A.CouldB. ShouldC.MustD. Need2.Li Ming_______speak two languages when he was eight years old.A.mayB. canC. can'tD. could考点三：1.复数名词（短语）作主语用法表示时间、重量、距离、价格等的复数名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词一般用单数形式ten minutes/ four thousand dollars ..做主语例题：For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom______too long.A.isB.areC. wasD.were考点四：For one week,she didn’t do any housework and neither didi I.（1）neither/nor +be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语结构“也不....’’ 注意：Me neither. 不能说Me nor.（2）作代词，"两者都不"neither of 结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数Neither of them has a car. 他们两个都没有汽车。
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The kids make a mess in the bedroom. All the rooms are in a mess.5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. (P. 19)(1) the minute意为“一……就”，用来引导时间状语从句，相当于the moment或者as soon as。
I want to see her the minute she arrives.(2) come over意为“过来”。
Can you come over tomorrow?6. You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! (P. 19)all the time意为“反复、总是”，强调某段时间内一直在进行和发生的事情。
I have a dog and a cat. They fight all the time.7. I’m just as tired as you are! (P. 19)当我们要表示双方某方面(如年龄、身高等)程度相同或不同时，常用as…as 或not as/so…as结构，表示“和……一样”或“和……不一样”。
如：Mary is as careful as Linda．玛丽和琳达一样仔细。
He does not run as fast as Tom．他跑步没有汤姆快。
8. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I. (P. 19)neither did I是“Neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者所描述的否定情况同样适用于后者，neither在此用作副词，表示“也不”。
---I don’t like this dress.---Neither do I.9. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. (P. 19)as soon as引导时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”，要遵从“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。
I will go as soon as she arrives.10. Could I hang out with my friends after the movie? (P. 20)hang out意为“闲逛、闲荡”。
He is hanging out with his friends.11. Could you please pass me the salt? (P. 20)pass sb. sth.相当于pass sth. to sb.“把某物递给某人”。
Pass me the book, please.=Pass the book to me please.12. Could I borrow that book? (P. 20)borrow此处是及物动词，表示“借进来”，反义词是lend，borrow...from...“从……借入……”。
I often borrow books from the library.You can borrow some money from your elder brother.13. Could you lend me some money? (P. 20)lend表示“借出去”，与borrow“借进来”相对，常用的结构为：lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb.“把某物借给某人”。
He often lends others his car.=He often lend his car to others.14. I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes. (P. 20)when和while引导时间状语从句均表示“当……时候”，when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与延续性动词连用（=while）。
while表示时间段，因此，while从句的谓语动词要用延续性动词，as强调两个动作同时发生，表示“一边……一边……”。
When he came in, his mother was cooking.When (While) we were at school, we went to the library every day. Please don't talk so loud while others are working.Tom’s brother was playing the computer games while Tom was studyinghard.Kate listens music as she walks in the park.【教材内容解析】Section B1. Housework is a waste of their time. (P. 22)(2) in order to意为“为了……”后面跟动词不定式，作目的状语。
in order to可位于句中或者句首否定：in order not to do sth. 意为“为了不做某事”。
翻译：Tom got up early in order to catch the first bus._____________________________________________________ ______________翻译：In order not to make his mother angry, he decided to give up playing computer games.____________________________________________________________________3. Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. (P. 22)there is no need for sb. to do sth.意为“对某人来说没有必要做某事”。
翻译：There is no need for you to get up so early.____________________________________________________________________4.It is the parents’job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. (P. 22)(1) It is+名词+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”，其中的it为形式主语，后边的动词不定式才是真正的主语。
翻译：It’s my job to look after you.____________________________________________(2) provide表示“提供”时，常用的结构为：provide sb. with sth.或者provide sth. for sth.“为某人提供某物”；【拓展】offer也表示“提供”，但结构有所不同，常用于“offer sb. sth.或者offer sth. to sb.”结构中，意为“为某人提供某物”。
翻译：The government provided a lot of food and clothes for the flooded area. (受洪灾地区)=The government provided the flooded area with a lot of food and clothes.___________________________________________________________________5. Any anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. (P. 22)(1) anyway用作副词，表示“而且、加之”，也可以表示“即使这样、无论如何”。
翻译：It’s expensive and anyway the size is too small.翻译：Anyway, we should have a try._________________________________________(2) doing chores是动名词，在句中用作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
翻译：Doing morning exercise is good for us.6. I think i t is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. (P. 22) (1) 本句结构为“It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事对某人来说……”，此结构中的形容词多为描述事物特征的词，如easy, important, dangerous, necessary等。
例如：翻译：It is important for you to studyhard.______________________________________翻译：It is not easy to learn a foreignlanguage.___________________________________【拓展】It’s+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“某人做某事是……的”，此结构中的形容词多是kind, nice, right, wrong, clever, foolish,polite等描述行为者性格、品质的词。
翻译：It is very kind of you to lend me so much money.____________________________________________________________________(2) how to do chores是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，作learn的宾语，动词不定式常与what, who, how, where, when等特殊疑问词连用，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。