人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点练习
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration全部重要知识点(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration全部重要知识点单选题1、The difficult exercise was ________ the abilities of most of the class, making us upset. A.beyondB.besidesC.behindD.below答案:A考查介词词义辨析。
句意:这个困难的练习超出了班上大多数人的能力,这使我们很沮丧。
A. beyond超过,在……较远的一边;B. besides除……之外(还);C. behind在……后面,落后;D. below在……下面,低于。
据句意和所给部分可知这里使用介词beyond意为“超出”,beyond the abilities of 意为“超出……能力”符合题意。
故选A。
2、If you do that again, you will be severely punished. Do I make myself ________? A.sharpB.positiveC.shallowD.plain答案:D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:如果再那么干,你会受到严厉惩罚的。
我说清楚了吗?A. sharp锋利的;B. positive积极的;C. shallow浅的;D. plain清楚的;明白的。
分析句子可知,本处表达的是提问者在警告另一个人,然后问对方自己有没有说清楚,强调对方到底有没有听清。
故选D项。
3、Many enterprising young people present their ideas________ getting investment and advice to start their own b usiness.A.at the cost ofB.by means ofC.as a result ofD.in the hope of答案:D考查介词短语辨析。
高中英语必修三 unit 4知识点笔记及练习

必修四Unit4 知识点笔记和练习一、复习such 和so 的语序句型:such + ______________ so + ________________________________ _____________________________ __________________答案:such + a+ (adj)+ n.so + a dj. / adv.(adj.)+ ns adj. + a + n.(adj.) + <u>n. many/ much/ few/ little + ns/ <u>n.小练习:1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.3.There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.4. He ran____________quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.5. This is____________interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6.This is____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are__________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has_________many books that I can't count them.9. This is_________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.11. I have________ little money that I cannot afford a car.12. He is ________ a good student that we all like him.13. He is ________ good a student that we all like him.14. It was ________bad weather that he had to stay at home.答案:1. so 2. so 3 so 4 so 5 so 6 so 7 such 8 so 9 such 10 so 11 so 12 such 13 so 14 such二、复习名词性从句:1.做题步骤:()划出:_____________________; 划出_____________;查看,如果缺少主,宾,表,或者谁的,在引导_______词里面选:who: whoever:whom: whomever:what: whatever:which: whichever:whose:查看,如果不缺少主,宾,表,或者谁的,在引导_______词或者引导________词里面选:where whereverwhen wheneverwhyhowas if/thoughweather/ if(少用)becausethat答案:1.做题步骤:()划出:_从句_; 划出_从句中的谓语动词;查看,如果缺少主,宾,表,或者谁的,在引导代_词里面选:who: 指人(作主语)whoever: 无论任何人whom: 指人(作宾语)whomever: 无论任何人what: 东西whatever:无论任何东西which: 东西(有范围)whichever: 无论任何东西(有范围)whose: ……的查看,如果不缺少主,宾,表,或者谁的,在引导__副__词或者引导__连_词里面选:where 的地方wherever:无论...的地方when 的时间whenever:无论…的时间why 的原因how 的方式as if/though 好像whether/ if(少用) 是否because 因为that 无语意,只连接2.有用的小公式:1)和doubt 相关的从句,肯定句中,用_________引导;否定句中,用________引导。
人教版高中英语必修三unit4知识点详解与同步练习(含答案)

考点分布备考指南1.重点单词的识记、理解、固定搭配。
词汇的理解和记忆不是孤立的,需要结合具体的句子和语境进行准确理解,掌握其基本用法和固定搭配。
同时要对所学单词进行多方面的应用,及时复习巩固。
2.词性转化、固定搭配在语法填空、短文改错中的考查。
3.写作经典句式的应用。
在理解的基础上背诵写作经典句式,并多加练习,以达到熟练掌握和灵活运用的目的。
astronomy [əˈstrɔnəmi]n.天文学△astronomer n.天文学家△solar [ˈsəulə]adj.太阳的;日光的system [ˈsistəm] n.系统;体系;制度solar system 太阳系religion [riˈlidʒən]n.宗教;宗教信仰theory [ˈθiəri]n.学说;理论△Big Bang 宇宙大爆炸;创世大爆炸atom [ˈætəm]n.原子billion [ˈbiljən] pron. & n. & adj.<英>万亿;<美>十亿globe [gləub] n.球体;地球仪;地球△global [ˈgləubəl]adj.全球性的;全世界的violent [ˈvaiələnt]adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的in time 及时;终于carbon [ˈkɑ:bən]n.碳△nitrogen [ˈnaitrədʒən]n.氮△vapour [ˈveipə]n.蒸气;水蒸气atmosphere [ˈætməsfiə]n.大气层;气氛unlike [ˌʌnˈlaik]prep.不同;不像fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmentl]adj.基本的;基础的△presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在△dissolve [diˈzɔlv]vt. & vi.溶解;解散harmful [ˈhɑ:mful]adj.有害的专题解读知识清单词汇学习与应用必修三Unit4单词表acid [ˈæsid] n.酸chain [ˈtʃein] n.链子;连锁;锁链△reaction [riˈækʃən]n.反应;回应multiply [ˈmʌltiplai]vi. & vt.乘;增加oxygen [ˈɔksidʒən]n.氧△shellfish ['ʃelfiʃ]n.水生有壳动物△amphibian [æmˈfibiən]n.两栖动物△reptile [ˈreptail]n.爬行动物;爬虫lay eggs 下蛋△dinosaur [ˈdainəsɔ:]n.恐龙exist [igˈzist]vi.存在;生存△mammal [ˈmæməl]n.哺乳动物give birth to产生;分娩thus [ðʌs] adv.因此;于是in one’s turn轮到某人;接着dioxide [daiˈɔksaid]n.二氧化物carbon dioxide 二氧化碳prevent ... from阻止;制止puzzle [ˈpʌzl]n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难biology [baiˈɔlədʒi]n.生物学biologist [ˌbaiəˈlɔdʒikəl]n.生物学家gravity [ˈgræviti]n.万有引力;重力satellite [ˈsætəlait]n.卫星;人造卫星gentle [ˈdʒentl]adj.温和的;文雅的△geologist [dʒi'ɔlədʒist]n.地质学家physicist [ˈfizisist]n.物理学家block out 挡住(光线)△extinct [ikˈstiŋkt]adj.灭绝的;绝种的climate [ˈklaimit]n.气候△comet [ˈkɔmit]n.慧星crash [kræʃ]vi. & vt.碰撞;坠落△Isaac Newton 艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)△Albert Einstein 艾伯特·爱因斯坦(德裔美国科学家)△Stephen Hawking 斯蒂芬·霍金(英国科学家)spaceship [ˈspeisˌʃip]n.宇宙飞船pull [pul]n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力△lessen [ˈlesən]vi. & vt.减少;减轻cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋float [fləut]vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物△weightlessly ['weitlis]adv.失重地△cabin [ˈkæbin]n.小屋;船舱mass [mæs]n.质量;团;块;大量;<复>群众now that既然△get the hang of 熟悉;掌握;理解break out突发;爆发△exhaust [igˈzɔ:st]vt.用尽;耗尽;使精疲力尽watch out密切注视;当心;提防项目单词及其词性变化(语法填空必备)重点单词1.astronomy n.天文学→astronomer n.天文学家2.system n.系统;体系;制度3.theory n.学说;理论→theoretical adj.理论上的4.globe n.球体;地球仪;地球→global adj.全球性的;全世界的5.violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence n.暴力→violently adv.猛烈地6.atmosphere n.大气层;气氛7.unlike prep.不同;不像→dislike vt.不喜欢8.presence n.出席;到场;存在→present adj. n. v.在场的;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9.harmful adj.有害的;伤害的→harm n.危害,害处→harmless adj.无害的10.exist vi.存在,生存→existence n.存在,生存11.puzzle n.谜;难题vt. vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled adj.迷惑的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的12.gravity n.万有引力;重力13.satellite n.卫星;人造卫星14.climate n.气候15.spaceship n.宇宙飞船16.pull n. vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17.float vi. vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮n.漂浮物18.mass n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众重点短语1.in time及时;终于y eggs 下蛋3.give birth to 产生;分娩4.in on e’s turn 轮到某人;接着5.prevent...from 阻止;制止6.block out 挡住(光线)7.cheer up 感到高兴;感到振奋8.now that 既然单元知识预览9.break out 突发;爆发10.watch out 密切注视;当心;提防11.cool down 冷却12.as well as 也;还有……13.depend on 依靠;依赖,取决于14.get close to 靠近1.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.这就形成一个连锁反应,使生命发展成为可能。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点汇总(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点汇总单选题1、The branch of olive is the ________ of peace.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.mark答案:A考查名词词义辨析。
句意:橄榄枝是和平的象征。
A. symbol象征;B. sign招牌,迹象;C. signal信号;D. mark符号,记号。
结合常识可知,橄榄枝是和平的象征,symbol符合题意。
故选A。
2、Since last month, George, along with some of his former classmates, ________ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.A.has been desiringB.desiredC.had desiredD.have desired答案:A考查动词时态。
句意:自上月以来,乔治就和他以前的同班同学一直希望在今年暑假举办一个毕业20年的同学聚会。
根据时间状语since last month,可知谓语动词应用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时,且这个想法是一直存在的,还可能继续下去,故可用现在完成进行时,其结构为:助动词(have/has)+been+动词的现在分词。
再结合选项,因主语为George,第三人称单数,主谓语法一致,应用has been desiring。
故选A项。
3、Not knowing what the future will bring hardly seems a(n) ________ for doing nothing. A.argumentB.resourceC.performanceD.authority答案:A考查名词词义辨析。
句意:不知道未来会发生什么并不是什么都不做的理由。
A.argument理由; B.resource 资源;C. performance表演;D. authority当权者。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识归纳单选题1、【2018·北京】During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A.shareB.to shareC.having sharedD.shared答案:B考查非谓语动词。
句意:在中秋节期间,家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼。
gather是谓语动词,“_________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes”是状语,家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭,赏月,品尝月饼,表目的用动词不定式,故B选项正确。
点睛:动词不定式可以做主语,状语,定语,宾语,表语等。
动词不定式做目的状语时,可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后,通常译为“为了”。
2、Walk along this road for 100 meters ________ you’ll see the hospital.A.orB.otherwiseC.andD.or else答案:C考查连词词义辨析。
句意:沿着这条街走100米,然后你就会看到医院。
A. or或者;B. otherwise否则;C. and然后、和;D. or else否则。
“祈使句+and/or+简单句”为固定句型,此处应填and表示“然后”。
故选C项。
3、Come to Dolly wood ________learning all about America’s historical southeastern culture !A.have funB.to have funC.having funD.had fun答案:B考查非谓语动词。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识点大全(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration重点知识点大全单选题1、Each one of us are highly recommended to ________ oil and gas by taking advantage of the renewable energy s ources.A.dismissB.concentrateC.possessD.conserve答案:D考查动词词义辨析。
句意:我们每个人都被强烈建议通过使用可再生能源来节约石油和天然气。
A. dismiss解雇;B. concentrate集中注意力;C. possess拥有;D. conserve节约,保护。
根据句意及常识可知,人们通过使用可再生资源,以到达节约石油和天然气的目的。
conserve意为“节约”符合题意。
故选D项。
2、China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines; in other words, China has a/an ________ raw material supply. A.optionalB.vitalC.instantD.sufficient答案:D考查形容词词义辨析。
句意:中国完全有能力提供生产COVID-19疫苗所需的原材料;换句话说,中国有充足的原料供应。
A. optional可选择的;选修的;B. vital至关重要的;必不可少的;C. instant立刻的;马上的;D. sufficient足够的;充足的。
根据前文“China is fully capable to supply the raw materials needed to produce COVID-19 vaccines(中国完全有能力提供生产新冠肺炎疫苗所需的原材料)”语境可知,中国在新冠疫苗原材料方面原料充足。
人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳总结(精华版)(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4SpaceExploration知识点归纳总结(精华版) 单选题1、— I have heard that Cao Wenxuan had won the Hans Christian Anderson prize.— Great! His books always bring me to places I might not _______ have been either in thoughts or reality. A.regardlessB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.anyhow答案:B考查副词词义辨析。
句意:——我听说曹文轩获得了汉斯·克里斯蒂安·安德森奖。
——太好了!他的书总是把我带到一些地方,否则我可能无论是在思想上还是在现实中都不会到达的地方。
A. regardless不管; B. otherwise否则;C. therefore因此;D. anyhow不管怎样。
结合句中“either in thoughts or reality”可知,此处指在思想和现实中我都不会去到的地方,但他的书可以把我带着去这些地方。
故选B。
2、The difficult exercise was ________ the abilities of most of the class, making us upset. A.beyondB.besidesC.behindD.below答案:A考查介词词义辨析。
句意:这个困难的练习超出了班上大多数人的能力,这使我们很沮丧。
A. beyond超过,在……较远的一边;B. besides除……之外(还);C. behind在……后面,落后;D. below在……下面,低于。
据句意和所给部分可知这里使用介词beyond意为“超出”,beyond the abilities of 意为“超出……能力”符合题意。
人教版英语必修三unit4知识点以及相应练习(超级好).doc

.Unit 4Astronomy: the science of the starsⅠ .单词—在语境中默写,在联想中积累[写得准 ][用得活 ]用所给词的适当形式填空1.fundamentaladj .1.(like) most people基本的; 基office who cometo础的in thework by car, I usually come2.astronomyn .天文学3.crash vi .& vt . to work by bus.碰撞;坠落 livein a4.system n . 2.We系统;体系;制度 village,butthis5.theory n . (globe)学说;理论 ’t mean that we all6.atmospheredoesnn . 大气层;气氛7.thus adv .behave in the same way.因此;于是you believethe 8.pull n .& vt . 3.Do 拉 (力 ) ;拖;牵引力Perhapsthey9.float vi .& vt . of ghosts? (使 )浮动; (使 )漂浮____ in the minds ofn . 漂浮物onlysome people.(exist)10.harmfuladj . 有 害 的 →harmnightwehad an .害处 vt .对 有害stdiscussion, whichbecame 11.violentadj .猛烈的;激烈的;强. Finally暴的→ violencemore and moren .暴力→ violentlyan agreementadv .猛烈地;激烈地we reached thatwe willneveruse12.puzzlevt .& vi .(使 )迷惑;(使 )为难n .谜;难题→ puzzlingwhatever happens.(violent)adj .令人迷was alook5.There惑的→ puzzled adj .迷惑不解的little girl ’ s face13.unlikeon theprep .不同;不像→ like ( 反a义词 ) prep .像→ dislike becausev . & n .不喜欢________problemher.(puzzle)14.existvi .存在;生存→ existencen .存在6.Playing computer gameswill not only doto15.globen .球体;地球仪;地球→globalyour physical health, but itadj .全球性的;全世界的________ to your16.religionis alson . 宗 教 ; 宗 教 信 仰→religious adj .宗教的mental health.So there is noin advising you togive it up.(harm)[积得多 ]1. 与“太空”有关的高频单词集锦① astronomy n .天文学② astronaut n . 宇航员③ gravity n . 万有引力④ satellite n . 卫星⑤ orbit n . 轨道⑥ spaceship n . 宇宙飞船⑦ universe n . 宇宙⑧ launch vt . 发射2.各种“碰撞”聚焦 ① crash v . 碰撞;坠落② bump n . & v . 撞;碰撞 (声 )③ collide v . 碰撞;相撞④ collision n . 撞击;碰撞⑤ run into撞上 ⑥ knock into 撞上3.un-前缀高频形容词全接触① unlike 不像的② unable不能 的③ unacceptable 不能接受的④ unbelievable 不可相信的⑤ uncertain 不确定的 ⑥ unclear不清楚的⑦ uncomfortable 不舒服的⑧ unfair 不公平的Ⅱ .短语—在应用中记牢,在归纳中记多[写得准 ][用得活 ][积得多 ].y_eggs 下蛋 1.Do remember to 短语荟萃3.give_birth_to 产生;分娩 watch_out_forcars while① watch out (for) 小心;当4.in_one ’s_turn 轮到某人; crossing the street.心( )接着2.Cheer_up!Youmust ② look out 当心 5.watch_out_for 密 切 注 believe in yourself and you③ take care 小心意;当心;提防will get success.④ be careful小心6.cheer_up 感到高兴; 感到 3.Pleasetell mewhen2. “阻止/ 禁止某人做某事” 振奋Mr.Smith is arriving atthe的多种表达7.depend_on 依靠;取决于 train station so that I can(1) 阻止某人做某事8.break_out突发;爆发pick him up in_time.① prevent sb. from doing 9.prevent_..._from 阻止;制 4.At last the firefighters putsth.止outthefirein the ② stop sb. from doing sth. 10.block_out挡住 (光线 ) supermarket,which③ keep sb. from doing sth. 11.get_the_hang_of 熟悉; broke_out attenthis(2) 禁止某人做某事掌握;理解morning.④ prohibit sb. from doing 12.now_that既然5.You ’ve made me suffer in sth.thepast,sonowyou, ⑤ ban sb. from doing sth. in_your_turn,_suffer ⑥ forbid sb. fromdoingagain !sth.Ⅲ .句式—在解读中学懂,在仿写中学通[背原句 ][记句式 ][会仿用 ]1.This produced a chain reaction,这个女孩懂三门外语,这使她更容易找到一份好工作。
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Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1—10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Who said: "If I didn't have bad luck, I wouldn't have any luck at all!" However,not all "bad luck" should be considered as a (n) 1 thing. When life gives you a kick, let it kick you 2 ! In the 1920s, Ernest Hemingway 3 something about "bad luck" and got just such a kick. He was 4 to succeed as a writer when 5 struck. He lost a suitcase containing all the manuscripts (手稿) that he had been planning to publish.
Hemingway couldn't imagine doing his work all over again. All those months of writing were simply 6 .
He told a friend about his bad luck, who told him it was actually very good 7 ! He assured (向...保证) Hemingway that when he rewrote the stories, he would forget the 8 parts; only the best material would reappear. He encouraged Hemingway to start again, but with optimism and 9 this time. Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a world-famous writer.
Don't pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability. Don't ask for smaller challenges; ask for greater 10 . When life gives you a kick, let it kick you forwards!
1. A. essential B. confusing C. acceptable D. bad
2. A. backwards B. off C. on D. forwards
3. A. learned B. said C. heard D. solved
4. A. waiting B. struggling C. dreaming D. wishing
5. A. challenges B. changes C. disaster D. failure
6. A. buried B. failed C. wasted D. undone
7. A. fortune B. result C. journey D. idea
8. A. weak B. important C. good D. last
9. A. knowledge B. confidence C. imagination D. luck
10. A. chance B. sympathy C. wisdom D. kick
2.语法填空
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。
On Wednesday morning at eleven o'clock, I was walking down Main Street. I had just parked my car. Suddenly I heard two shots. I thought they 1 (come) from the bank. I ran toward the bank. I saw a man 2 (come) out. He was short and fat 3 a big moustache. More 4 (importance),he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands! 5 I could do anything, he ran up the street 6 disappeared behind a bus.
That afternoon I went to the movies. 7 happened? I saw the thief again at the foot of the stairs! I telephoned the police from a telephone next to the rest rooms. The police arrived in 8 than five minutes. They arrested the thief just as he 9 (buy) a chocolate bar from the candy machine. What an exciting day! And best of all, the bank gave me 10 $ 100 reward.
单元自测
1完形填空
答案:
文章用海明威的例子来说明一个问题:当生活给你一个打击,你就借势向前。
1. D 通读全文可知“不应该把所有的坏运气都看作坏事”(它也许是推动你前进的一次机
会或者动力)。
根据此意需要选D项
2. D 根据文章最后一段可以得到提示:“When life gives you a kick, let it kick you
forwards!” 当生活给你一个打击,你就借势向前。
3. A 海明威通过这个“厄运”学到了一些东西。
学到了/ 学会了要用learn表达。
4. B 从第四段最后一句“Hemingway did rewrite the stories and eventually became a
world-famous writer.”可知在他丢书稿的时候他尚未成名,所以是在努力(struggling)
当中。
5. C 即将出版的书稿丢了,这对尚未成名的海明威来说不啻是一次灾难(disaster)。
6. C 这几个月的辛勤劳动的成果就这样付诸东流了(simply wasted)。
7. A 他向朋友哭诉时,朋友却认为这是运气(fortune)。
从下文他劝告海明威重新来写
作并且取得成功可以看出来。
8. A 忘记那些不太有印象的东西,这些也是小说里不怎么重要或不精彩的(weak)部分。
weak与the best相对。
9. B 朋友鼓励他要乐观(optimism),要有自信心(confidence),而confidence与optimism
并列,表达相近的意思。
10. C 从前一句的“Don’t pray for fewer problems; pray for more ability.”可知不是要祈祷
问题会减少,而应该去起到自己获得更大的能力。
那么,下一句:不是祈祷少一些
挑战,而应该祈祷自己具备更高的智慧(greater wisdom)来应对这些挑战。
不是寻
找一个简单的解决途径,而是要可能的最佳的方法。
2.语法填空
答案:
1.had come 考查动词的过去完成时态,表枪声在我想/认为之前发生:
2.Coming 考查动词短语see somebody doing sth.的结构:
3.with 介词,"有,具有":
4.importantly more importantly表“更重要的是”:
5.Before 时间状语从句,表“在……之前”:
6.and and连接ran up...和disappeared两个动作,表并列关系:
7.What What happened?是固定句型,表惊讶:
8. 1ess less than 5 minutes表“不到五分钟”。
9.was buying 过去进行时态,表当时正在买巧克力时,警察逮捕了他:
10.a 表一份奖品:。