名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)
名词性从句经典例题(word)1

名词性从句经典例题(word)1一、名词性从句1.________ is the centre of our planetary system was a difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.A. It's the sun and not the earthB. The sun and not the earthC. Being the sun and not the earthD. That the sun and not the earth【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:太阳而不是地球是我们行星系统的中心,这在中世纪是一个很难理解的概念。
分析句子可知,整个句子为主系表结构,was为系动词,它之前的都为主语,且主语由句子来充当,句子结构以及句意完整,所以连词代词为that。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的主语从句。
2.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
3.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
(完整版)名词性从句专项练习及答案

高中英语名词性从句专项练习一、用that或what填空1.______ he wants is a book.2. ______ he wants to go there is obvious.3.The result is ______ we won the game.4.This is _____ we want to know.5.Is _____ he told us true ?6.We should pay attention to ______ the teacher is saying.7. I have no doubt _____ he will come.8. I have no idea _____ he did that afternoon.9._____ has made China_____ it is now?10.we can’t get seems better than we have .11.A computer can only do you instructed it to do .12.He became so angry he couldn't speak .13.There is the city we visited last year .14.There is no doubt the price of cars will go down .15.None of us has a clear idea the others want to do .16.Do he or she tells you to do .17. he did surprised us .18. he did so surprised us .19.This is all I know.20.This is I know.21._____ you have done might do harm to other people.22._____ _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.23______ you don't like him is none of my business.24.The fact ____ he is a model teacher is well-known.25.They expressed the hope____ they would come over to China again.二、用if 或whether填空1. I asked her __________ she had a bike.2.______ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather.3. We’re worried about ________ he is safe.4. I don’t know ___________ he is well or not.5. I don’t know ________ or not he is well.6. The question is _______ he should do it.7.The doctor can hardly answer the question___ _ the old man will recover soon.8. I don’t know _______ to go.9.______ you are not free tomorrow, I’ll go without you.10.It depends on she will come.11.I have no idea he will be back .12.We must stick to our promise or no .13. It is valuable ,I can't say .14.I don’t know he is lying or not.15. I didn’t know to laugh or to cry.三、改正下列句子中的错误,每句一处错。
【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题经典1

【英语】名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题经典1一、名词性从句1. ---- Let's send him home. Do you know _________?---- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:----让我们把他送回家。
你知道他住在哪里吗?----我不知道。
宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。
宾语从句由特殊疑问句变来就用原来的疑问词作引导。
在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。
所以选B。
2.While some behaviors may seem strange to you, remember you consider normal probably seems just as unusual to others.A. it; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. which; that【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:虽然有些行为对你来说可能很奇怪,但请记住,你认为正常的行为对别人来说可能也不寻常。
第一空为宾语从句,从句结构完整用that起连接作用,第二空为主语从句,从句中consider缺少宾语,应该用what,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及that引导的宾语从句和what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
(word完整版)名词性从句专项练习100题 附答案

(word完整版)名词性从句专项练习100题附答案名词性从句专项练习100题1。
His success was because of ________ he had been working hard。
A. that B。
the fact which C. the fact that D. the fact2. “Is Mary from New York City” “I don’t know _______.”A. from what city does she come from B。
from what city she comeC. what city does she come fromD. what city she comes from3。
________ makes mistakes must correct them。
A。
What B. That C。
Whoever D. Whatever4. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job。
A。
because I got B. because of getting C. I got D。
that I got5。
It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. while B。
that C。
if D. for6. Henry killed the dog。
I’ll ask him why ________.A。
did he do that B。
he did that C。
he did D. he has done so 7。
Have you seen Henry lately My boss wants to know ________.A。
how he is getting along B. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along8。
【英语】名词性从句经典例题(word)

【英语】名词性从句经典例题(word)一、名词性从句1.It was never clear ________ the man hadn't reported the accident sooner.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的原因根本没有搞清楚。
It在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why引导的主语从句。
故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及why引导的主语从句。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3. is even more important is the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.A. When; that; whenB. What; whether; asC. What; that; asD. lt; whether; as 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】这题考查从句的用法,第一空填what引导主语从句,在主语从句中what做主语,第二空填that引导表语从句,在表语从句中,as是引导时间状语从句,句意是:甚至更重要的是:随着地球的冷却,水开始出现在表面。
(完整版)高中英语名词性从句专练100题(可编辑修改word版)

高中英语名词性从句专练 100 题一、从句类别判断:划出下面主从复合句里所包含的从句,并指出其所属从句的类别。
1.Do you have any idea where they found the gold mine?2.Do you know where they found the gold mine?3.This is the island where they found the gold mine.4.This island is the one where they found the gold mine.5.This island is where they found the gold mine.6.It was on this island that they found the gold mine.7.Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, where they found a gold mine.8.Finally on the first day of October they reached an island, one where they found a gold mine.9.Finally on the first day of October they arrived where they found the gold mine.10.Quite unexpectedly, what they found on the island was a gold mine.11.They could never have imagined that they could find such a big gold mine on that island.12.It surprised the whole country that they had found a gold mine on that island.13.That they had found a big gold mine on an island surprised the whole country.14.Word had it that they had found a gold mine on that island.15.People flocked to the island after they heard that a gold mine was found there.16.People flocked to the island after hearing the news that a gold mine was found there.17.Locals found it hard to believe that there was such a big gold mine on this island.18.Locals soon declared that they owned the gold mine.19.Locals soon made an announcement that they owned the gold mine.20.Under no circumstance should they accept the deal that locals owned half of the gold mine.二、单句语法填空21.worries my classmate Mary a lot these days is that she puts on too much weight andshe is frequently ill.22.She has some doubts she is eating too much fast food high in fat or sugar.23.Maybe this is also a reason she is becoming fatter and fatter these days, she thinks.24.To find out she can get slimmer and healthier has become her main task..25.But where she could get suggestions and will give her advice puzzles her.26.Jane Goodall’s research makes clear that chimps actually eat meat.27.Jane Goodall argues wild animals should be left in the wild and not used forentertainment.28.It’s not really surprising Brie Larson won the Oscar award for Best Actress in aLeading Role as she’s so talented and hard working29.Cloning has two major uses, one of is that it is valuable for research on new plantspecies and for medical research on animals.30.No one knows exactly the earth began, as it happened so long ago.31.The “Big Bang” happened several billion years ago, but the earth was to become after that was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billions years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.32.Some people have the idea you can cross Canada in less than five days, but theyforget the fact Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast.33.It was after two days’ travel the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty.34.The girls began to realize Canada is quite empty after two days’ travel.35.Lin Fei told them that most of the Chinese people there came from South China, especially Hong Kong, they could get good Cantonese food in Toronto.36.People may wonder different words are used to describe these four countries: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, but you can clarify this question you study British history.37. is incredible that these cities in Northern England are relatively small, they have world-famous football teams and some of them even have two!38.I still cannot believe I am taking up this prize I won last year, and I have to remind myself constantly I am really in AD 3008.39.When Zhou Yang asked he needed to remember when he went out to cover a story, Hu Xin told him that he needed to be curious.40.Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on layers of the skin are burned.三、单句改错:下列句子里有且仅有一处错误,请找出并将其改正。
名词性从句专项练习100题(精简版)

名词性从句专项精选精练50题名词性从句的应试技巧名词性从句的考点主要是考察能否正确使用引导词。
在考试时,主要分析从句的句意和句子成分:一,从句表事实还是表疑问:表事实,用that;表疑问,用wh-。
二,从句缺不缺成分:不缺成分,用that或whether/if;缺成分,用除whether/if之外的其他wh-。
还要注意:名词性从句与其他从句或句型的相互结合,如与定语从句或状语从句或强调句型结合。
1. His success was because of ________ he had been working hard.A. thatB. the fact whichC.the fact thatD.the fact2. The reason why I didn't go to Shanghai was ________ a new job.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got3. It worried her a bit ________ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for4. Have you seen Henry lately? My boss wants to know ________.A. how he is getting alongB. how is he getting alongC. what he is getting alongD. what is he getting along5. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever6.I wonder how much ________.A. does the watch costB. did the watch costC. the watch costedD. the watch costs7.________ is no reason for dismissing her.A. Because she was a few minutes lateB. Owing to a few minutes lateC. The fact that she was a few minutes lateD. Being a few minutes late8._______ surprised me most was ________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That...whatB. What...thatC. That...whichD. What...which9. Excuse me would you please tell me ________A. when the sports meet is taken placeB. when is the sports meet going to be heldC. when is the sports meet to beginD. when the sports meet is to take place10. Do you happen to know ________A. what size shoes he wearsB. how big shoes he wearsC. what is the size of his shoesD. what number shoes are his11. Do you know ________A. how many populations there are in the worldB. how much population there is in the worldC. how many the population of the world isD. what the population of the world is12.________ we go swimming every day ________ us a lot of good.A. If...doB. That...doC. If...doesD. That...does13. I have no idea ________ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which14.We all know the truth ________ there are air, water and sunlight there are living things.A. whereB. whereverC. thatD. that wherever15. They discussed ________ they could settle the problem without others' help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether16. She asked ________.A. what I was doing when she rang me upB. what was I doing when she rang me upC. when she rang me up what I was doingD. when did she ring me up what I was doing17. He insisted that he ________ in good health and _______ to work there.A. was, be sentB. is, is sentC. be, was sentD. be, send18. It's uncertain ________ the experiment is worth doing.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. how19.________ is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. Whichever is hardB. No matter what is hardC. What is hardD. All what is hard20.________ the boy didn't take medicine made his mother angry.A. ThatB. WhatC. HowD. Which21. As the day was fine, I made the suggestion ________ for a walk in the park.A.we goB.we will goC.should we goD.that we go22.________ we can't get seems better than ________ we have.A. What, whatB. What, thatC. That, thatD. That, what23. You can't imagine ________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited24.________ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where25.________ he really means is ________ he disagrees with us.A. What … thatB. That … whatC. Why … thatD. If … what26._______ you come or not is up to you.A. WhatB. IfC. WhyD. Whether27._______team will win the match is a matter of public concern.A. WhichB. ThatC. IfD. How28.________leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The personC. WhoeverD. Who29. We think it possible ________ the local government will be able to solve the housing problem.A. forB. thatC. whenD. how30. Last Sunday he promised ________ today, but he hasn't appeared yet.A. that he would comeB. that he will comeC. he will come to see meD. whether he would come31. The true value of life is not in ________, but ________.A. how you get …that you giveB. which you got what you giveC. what you get …what you giveD. what do you get…what d o you give32. ________ surprised me most was ________.A. That…that she spoke Japanese so wellB. What…how could she speak Japanese so wellC. What…that she spoke Japanese so wellD. That…why she could speak Japanese so well33.Always remember it is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Just believe in yourself.A. howB. whatC. whichD. when34.She wants to make friends with ________ shares her interests.A. whoeverB. anyoneC. whicheverD. those35.Choosing the right dictionary depends on ________ you want to use it for.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whether36.So quickly are science and technology advancing ________ is a possibility today may be a reality tomorrow.A. that whichB. that whatC. whatD. which37.Perseverance is a kind of quality and that’s ________it takes to do anything well.A.what B.that C.which D.why38.________ scientist have found recently is that skinny genes can explain why some people are always thin.A. ThatB. WhichC. WhatD. When39.Please remember ________ wins you respect is not your background but your knowledge and virtues.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where40.________really matters in sports is not the winning, but the taking part.A. ThatB. ItC. WhatD. How41.The countryside gives us peace and quiet, which is ________ we can't enjoy living in the city.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. where42.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ________ the problem itself is.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. why43.We think that it's love, generosity and perseverance ________ make the world ________ it is today.44.Water, which seems to be so simple and common, is ________ makes life possible.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where45.________ was most important to her, she told me ,was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As46.After ________ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to have the interview.A. whatB. thatC. whenD. which47.Please remember the golden rule in a job interview: Always give the monkey exactly ________ he wants.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. that48.The traditional view is _______ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so.A. whenB. whyC. whetherD. that49.It was not what you said but ________ you did ________ made me angry.A. why; whatB. what; thatC. that; whichD. how; what50.As a matter of fact, much of ________ we read on the Internet every day is groundless or nonsense.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. it语法填空:It was a very cold winter evening when a friend of mine got seriously 61 ______ (injure)and was rushed to Westchester Medical Center, 62 ______ she stayed unconscious for quite a while. Finally she was awake. A friend and I decided to visit her, so we bought some flowers and were 63 ______ our way. After quickly parking the car and 64 _____(sign)in, we reached her room, but only a few minutes were counted with her. Pretty soon after our 65 ______(arrive), we were asked to leave by the nurses. We headed out to the car. Little did we know that we had 66 _______(pay)for parking. We had no money aside from a spare dollar or two left from our lunch money that day. We had no idea what to do.A very sweet-hearted woman 67 _____(clear)her throat, saying “Excuse me” in order to catch my attention. She handed me 68 ____ $ 2o bill. I insisted that she should give me her name and address and I will 69 ______(certain)pay her back, She refused. I thanked her for her generosity and told her how 70 ______ it was appreciated. She turned to me and replied with one sentence, “Thank you; being able to help you makes me happy, too.” Her words were so unusual that I was very surprised to hear that.短文改错:At the age of 18, I traveled with a group of teenager to Greece. During our stay there, we made a lot of Greek friends live in a small village. They were not such rich, but they were veryhappy. They often invited us to attend various traditional activities. To our joy, these interesting activities let us to know more about Greek culture. In addition, he showed interest in China, but they liked to ask many kinds of questions about Chinese culture. Every time we all patient answered their questions. A boy named Peter once told me that he dreamed visiting China someday. I promised when he traveled in China, I am willing to be his guide for free.。
完整版名词性从句练习试题和答案解析详解

完整版名词性从句练习试题和答案解析详解名词从句练习题1. The place ______ i n terested me most was the Childre n's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2. Do you know the man _____ ?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3. This is the hotel ______ l ast mon th.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4. Do you know the year _____ the Chin ese Com mun ist Party was foun ded?A. whichB. thatC. whe nD. on which5. That is the day _____ ril n ever forget.A. whichB. on whichC. i n whichD. whe n6. The factory ____ w e'll visit n ext week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. i n which7. Great changes have taken place since then in the factory ___________we are worki ng.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8. This is one of the best films ______ .A. that have bee n show n this yearB. that have show nC. that has bee n show n this yearD. that you talked9. Ca n you lend me the book ____ the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10. The pen ____ he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. i n whichC. on whichD. by which11. They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of _____ sat a small boy.A. whomC. whichD. that12. The engin eer ____ my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.lt there anyone in your class ______ f amily is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.1'm in terested in _____ you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.1 w ant to use the same dicti onary ____ was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16. He isn't such a man _____ he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17. He is good at En glish, _____ w e all know.B. asC. whomD. what18. Li Ming, ____ to the con cert enjo yed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.1 d on't like _____ as you read.A. the no velsB. the such no velsC. such no velsD. same no vels20. He talked a lot about thi ngs and pers ons _____ they remembered inthe school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21. The letter is from my sister, ____ is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.ln our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____ are wome n.A. themB. whichD. who23.You're the only pers on _____ I've ever met ______ could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.1 lost a book, _____ I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of that/doc/6e1563750.html,st summerwe visited the West Lake, _________ Hangzhouis famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.1 have bought such a watch ______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.1 can never forget the day _________ we worked together and the day _______ we spe nt together.A. whe n; whichB. which; whe nC. what; thatD. on which; whe n28. The way _____ he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29. This is the reas on ____ he did n't come to the meet ing.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30. This mach ine, ____ for many years, is still worki ng perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31. The reas on ____ he did n't come was _____ he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32. He is working hard, ____ will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33. That is not the way ____ I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.1 have two grammars, ______ are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.1 want to use the same tools _______ used in your factorya few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36. My n eigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _____ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37. This is the magaz ine _____ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38. He is not such a man ______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depe nd on whatever promise _______ h e makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smok ing, _____ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happe ned?---Yes, he told me all _______ h e kn ew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall n ever forget those years _____ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, ______ has a great effect on my life.A. whe n; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. whe n; which43. The nu mber of the people who______ cars _______ in creas ing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________ , he worked as a serva nt at the Brow ns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxyge n the only gas ______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, ______ h e could see _____ was going on in side house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is ______ some Germa n frie nds visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. Joh n got beate n in the game, _____ had bee n expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpe ns, ______ writes well.A. none of themB. n either of themC. n either of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eate n ______ eate n up.A. are beingB. has bee nC. had bee nD. have bee n参考答案及解析1. A. which 用作关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。
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名词性从句总复习经典例题、习题(word)一、名词性从句1.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity.A. that; beingB. all that; beC. that all; areD. what; is【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。
分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和主谓一致,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和一般现在时。
2. is clear to the members of the committee is that the President will not give in to their demands.A. WhoB. ItC. AsD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:委员会成员清楚的是,总统不会向他们的要求让步。
that the President will not give in to their demands.这个句子作表语; is clear to the members of the committee这是主语从句,这里缺少主语从句的连接词,并且连接词在句中作主语,it是代词,不是了;连接词,故排除B;as作主语时,是在定语从句中,故排除C;who指人,根据表语指的事情,不是人,故排除A;what在主语从句中可以作主语或宾语,指事,符合句意,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句。
3.________ is known to us all that the old scientist, for ________ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.A. As; whoseB. It; whoseC. As; whomD. It; whom【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,那位老科学家,过去生活很艰苦,到了八十多岁还在努力工作。
第一空it is known to us all that…是个固定句型,意为“众所周知…”;第二空为介词+关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词the old scientist指人,作介词for的宾语,只能用whom,故选D。
【点评】考查名词性从句和定语从句,本题涉及固定句式it is known to us all that…和whom引导的限制性定语从句。
4.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. no matter what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一些人认为之前发生的或现在正在发生的任何事情在将来都会重复发生。
Whatever has happened before or is happening now是一个主语从句,whatever既引导起这个主语从句,也在句中做主语。
BC项都属于副词的性质,都不能做主语,通常只能做状语;no matter what只能用来引导状语从句,故选A。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及"特殊疑问词+ever"引导的主语从句。
5.It________that the road will be closed tomorrow for repairs.A. was announcedB. has been announcedC. had been announcedD. would be announced【答案】 B【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态和语态。
题干句子中that到句子结束是宾语从句,且从句动词用“will+动词原形”表示将来,由此推断出空白处谓语动词应用现在的某种时态,在所给四个选项中,只有B项正确。
【点评】考查现在完成时的被动语态,其结构是have/has +been +done。
需要注意宾语从句的时态。
主句用现在时,从句所需的任何时态。
6.--- made her ashamed of herself?--- the lowest mark in her class.A. What; Because she gotB. Was it what; GettingC. What was it that; That she gotD. What was it that; Get【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——是什么让她对她自己感到羞愧?——是她获得了她班上的最低分让她惭愧。
A中的what是句子的主语,但是because引导的从句不作主语,是原因状语从句,故排除;B的第一空是错误形式,故排除;C、D两项的第一个选项是一样的,说明第一个题干是一个强调句型,特殊疑问句下的强调句型,有what引导;第二个空是对what的回答,因为what是上一句的主语,That she got the lowest mark in her class是从句,可以作主语;而D项的get是动词原形,不能作主语,故答案为C。
【点评】考查强调句型的使用和对特殊疑问句的回答,注意问什么回答什么,也就是说疑问词what是句子的主语,回答的内容也需要在句子中能作主语。
7.Located between the 16th and the 18th floor, ______ I call my “home” is more like a “bird's nest”.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查主语从句。
What引导主语从句______ I call my “home”且 What在从句中充当call的宾语。
故选C。
8._______ you don't like him is none of my business.A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你不喜欢他,跟我没有什么关系。
you don't like him为主语从句,其内容已经是完整的,所以用that,且引导主语从句的that不能省略。
9.______ is our belief that improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy.A. WhichB. WhatC. ItD. As【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:医疗保健的进步将促进一个更强大、更繁荣的经济,这是我们的信念。
that引导的是主语从句,故空格处应该用it作形式主语,代替真正的that引导的主语从句。
故答案选C。
【点评】考查it的用法,以及主语从句的应用。
10.____________ matters most in learning English is enough practice.A. WhyB. ThatC. WhichD. What【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:学习英语中最重要的是有足够的练习。
A. why为什么;B. that引导名词性从句只起引导词作用,不充当成分;C. which哪一个;D. What什么。
根据语境用what引导主语从句,并在句中做主语。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查主语从句的引导词。
主语从句属于名词性从句的一种,填哪个连接词要分析从句缺少什么成分,然后确定所选的词。
11._______ makes me feel worried is _______ singing stars are centered on by masses of teenagers today.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. What; thatD. That; what【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我感到担忧的是,今天的歌星是以青少年为中心的。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的谓语动词makes 缺少主语,主语从句中缺少宾语一般用what,因此选择 what 来引导主语从句;系动词 is 后面的表语从句句意完整,不缺少成分,因此选择 that 引导表语从句。
分析选项可知C项符合题意,故选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句的应用。
12.________ his failure lies is expected ________ clear to us.A. What… to makeB. How… madeC. Where… to be madeD. Why… making【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:他的失败之处有可能被我们弄清楚。
分析句子可知,主语从句中的lie为不及物动词,所以主句中缺少状语,因此填where。
expect sth.to do.固定短语,“期望某事发生”,sth. be expected to do.意为”某事有可能发生“。
make sth. clear to sb为固定搭配,意为“向某人阐明某事,使某人弄清某事”。
本句中make的宾语是where his failure lies 是被弄清楚,要用动词不定式的被动形式。
因此选C。
【点评】考查名词性从句及固定搭配,本题涉及主语从句和固定短语expect sth.to do.13._______is known to us all is that Johnson broke his promise ______ he would come to help me as soon as possible.A. It; thatB. What; thatC. As; whichD. What; which【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们都知道,Johnson违背了他会尽快来帮助我的诺言。
分析句子结构可知,第一空为主语从句,从句中缺少主语,所以用what,第二空为同位语从句,从句结构完整,所以用that解释promise的内容,故选B。
【点评】考查名词性从句,本题涉及主语从句和同位语从句。