中考英语重点单词短语用法
2014中考英语：重点单词、短语用法归类◆1 . cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth . = sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth . = sb pay some money for sth . = sth cost sb . some money .※spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。
※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ?The sweater ________ me 90 yuan . = I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater .=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater .He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone .It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day . = He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day .◆2 . thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party .thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help .I got good grades .◆3 . 感叹句：多么…what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词⑴. ______ bad weather ！⑵. ______ hard he works ！⑶. ______ fresh vegetables ！⑷. ______ cute a monkey it is ！◆4 . 因为、由于：because( 连词) +从句：( 表示原因)because of（介词短语）+ 名词（短语）= thanks to⑴I didn’t go to school ______ I had a headache .He was late for class ______ the bad weather .He can’t come _____ he is ill .Many people have a cold _____ the cold weather .※because和so不能同时连用.◆5 . 来自：be from = come from⑴Where are you from ? = Where ______ you ______ ______ ?⑵He is from Tibet . = He ______ ______ Tibet .◆6 . How often 对频率提问（多久一次）→回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问（多久）→回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问（多久）→回答用in+时间段How far 询问多长距离（多长）⑴- ______ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .⑵- ______ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes.⑶- ______ will your father come back ? - In two years .⑷- _____ do you exercise ? - Once a week .⑸- _____ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .⑹- _____ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .◆7 . 乘交通工具：take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具= on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane…⑴He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by bus . = He goes to bank on a bus .⑵I walk to school . = I go to school ______ .※骑自行车、马或驴用ride ：ride one’s bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in one’s car◆9 . 声音：sound ( 自然界各种声音)noise（噪音）voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）⑴Lucy has a sweet ______ . ⑵That ______ like a good idea .⑶Don’t make ______ . The baby is sleeping◆11 . take…to …带去bring…to …带来fetch/catch 没有方向性（强调来回）⑴Tony . ______ the ball here .Please .⑵My father often ______ me ______ concerts on Sundays .⑶______ your homework _____ school tomorrow .◆15. stop doing sth 停止做某事→Please stop talking .stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事⑴The girl soon stopped ______ (cry ) . ⑵He was tired and stopped ______ (have ) a rest .◆16. forget / remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：△forget / remember to do sth（忘记/记得去做某事）→He forgot to turn off the light .(没有做关灯的动作) Remember to go to the post office after school .forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：△forget / remember doing sth（忘记/记得做过某事）→He forgot turning off the light . (已做过关灯的动作) Don’t you remember seeing the man before ?◆18. 擅长，在…方面做得好：be good at = do well in .⑴She is good at chemistry . = She ______ ______ ______ chemistry .⑵Niuniu is good at ______ the violin . = Niuniu ______ well in ______ the violin .⑶Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better ______ dancing than Lily .but Lily ___________ in singing than Lucy .◆19. win （赢得）接a game、war 、a match、a prizebeat( 打败、战胜)接运动员、球队、对手等。
⑴Which team ______ the football match ?⑵Wang Hao ______ Ma Lin and ______ the champion of the Men’s Singles .◆20. 借borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb . sth 向某人借某物→borrow借入lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人→lend 借出keep延续性动词，与一段时间连用。
⑴Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you ______ your bike ______ me ?⑵You can borrow some money ____ your brother . = You can borrow your brother ____ ____.⑶- How long can I ______ the book ?- You can _____ it for two weeks .※类似用法的还有：buy — have put on — wear become — be leave — be away from open — be open begin — be ondie — be dead return — be back① become He has ______ a doctor .He has ______ a doctor for 10 years .② begin The film has ______ .The film has _________ for ten minutes .◆22. too many 太多—修饰可数名词复数→I have too many rules in my house .too much 太多—修饰不可数名词→Maybe you have too much yin .much too 太—后跟形容词或副词原级→This coat is much too expensive .⑴Eating _____ ______ is bad for your health .⑵It’s ______ ______cold today . Y ou’d better not go out .⑶There are ______ ______ students in the hallways . It’s dangerous .◆23. have / has been to 去过某地→He has been to Beijing . (现在不在北京)have / has gone to 去了某地→He has gone to Beijing . (现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中)have / has been in / at 在某地⑴I have ever _______ ______ America twice .⑵He has ______ ______ Beijing for ten years .⑶– Where is your brother ?- He ______ ______ to Hainan .⑷_____ you ever ______ ______ Disneyland ?◆24. used to do sth .过去常做某事→This river used to be very clean .be（get）used to doing sth .习惯于做某事→I’m not used to getting up early .be used to do sth = be used for doing sth . 被用于做某事→Pens are used for writing .⑴Xiao Gang ______ ______ ______ afraid of the dark .⑵The broom is ______ ______ clean the room . = The broom is ______ ______ cleaning the room .⑶He ______ ______ ______ living countryside .There is fresh air and sweet well .⑷Wood _____ _____ _____ making paper .◆25. belong to + 名词/ 人称代词宾格（属于）be + 名词所有格/ 名词性物主代词（是）⑴It must ______ Ning’s .= It must _________ Ning .⑵The pencil must be ______ (my) . = The pencil must belong to ______ (my) .⑶This ball ______ to me .= This ball is ______ .◆27. be made from （由…制成）看不出原材料be made of （由…制成）看得出原材料⑴The table ______ ______ ______ wood .⑵Paper ______ ______ ______ wood .◆28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢…而不喜欢…prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做…而不喜欢做…⑴I prefer ______ (swim) to ______ (play) balls . ⑵He _______ fish to beef .⑶I prefer to ______ (walk) to work .◆29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词：—ed 修饰人—ing 修饰物⑴I want to go somewhere ______ (relaxing/relaxed) .⑵She is ______ in this ______ history story . (interesting/interested )※interesting (有趣的) —interested（感兴趣的）tiring(累人的)—tired（累的，疲倦的）boring （令人无聊的）—bored（无聊的）exciting（令人兴奋的）—excited（激动的）surprising（令人惊讶的）—surprised（惊讶的）relaxing(令人放松的) —relaxed（放松的）embarrassing (令人尴尬的；令人为难的) —embarrassed (尴尬的；为难的)◆30. the number of + 名词复数（…的数量）作主语，谓语用单数。
初中英语中考常用词汇词组短语用法区分(共24组)
中考英语常用词汇词组短语用法区分1.look（看起来）& look like（看起来像）【例】He looks awful.他看起来很糟糕.What does he look like？他长什么样子？He looks like his brother.他和他哥哥长得很像.2.not any与no：一句否定句里, not+any=肯定句+no.【例】我没（任何）钱.I don't have any money.（否定句用 not+any）=I have no money（肯定句用 no）我没有问题了.I don't have any questions.=I have no question.3.表示「休息」：rest/break/nap① rest（ v./n. ）休息时间可长可短，比如休息一个月/休息两小时，都可以.【例】I need to rest（v.）/ I need to have a rest（n.）② break （n.）休息时间很短, 15-20分钟.break本身有“断了”“折断”的意思, 在表示「时间」里通常有被打断的感觉. 【例】我得休息一会儿.I need to have a break（n.）③ nap （n.）午睡，小睡一会【例】我需要小睡一下.I need to have a nap（n.）4.示「帮助」：help=do sb a favor.help属于普通、平常的「帮」do sb a favor - favor有「好处, 好事」的意思.因此, do sb a favor是对自己来说, 这个帮助是对sb有好处的.一般说do me a favor比较好, 如果说do you a favor, 显得有点显摆、得意之感. 【例】你能帮我吗？Could you help me？Could you do me a favor？（这个帮助对me有好处的）5.睡觉：sleep/fall asleepfall asleep -进入睡着的状态sleep（动词）睡觉（你可以12点睡觉，但睡着可能凌晨1点）【例】我昨晚12点就睡了, 但1点才睡着.I went to sleep at 12 last night, but I fell asleep at 1.6.in time及时/on time准时比如：约7点见面.in time及时, 指在7点之内就到了, 可能还不到7点就到了.on time准时/按时, on是在...上面, 如果正好在7点上, 等于正好7点准时到.7.征求... ask for....ask sb for permission向某某请求同意ask for sb's permission请求某某的同意2种都可以用8.洗澡：shower/bathtake a shower（淋浴 ，花洒的洗澡）have a bath（泡澡 ，带浴缸的）bath tub浴缸9.工作：job/workjob-工作的名词,找了一份/两份工作work-工作的内容【例】我找到了2份工作.I found two jobs.我的工作没做完.I didn't finish my work.10.想要/需要：want/needwant和need的用法相同, 后面都可以：+to do+sb to do+n.（名词）+to+be+形容词（a.）【例】我需要你的帮助.+n.（名词）I need/want your help.（help在这里是名词）我想要洗澡I need a shower.（+名词）I need to take a shower（+to do）我需要你帮我.+sb to doI need/want you to help me.（help在这里是动词）我想让你开心I want you to be happy.（+形容词）-happy是形容词，前面加be，to后面要加动词，be是系动词，也属于动词的一种综上,有动词+do没有动词：用名词/形容词/介词短语/副词/done，且这些词前面一定要+be动词11.表示「担心」：worried（a.）-状态worry（v.）-动作【例】我不想让你担心.I don't want you to be worried.-句中没有动词，worried是形容词, 前面要加be（只要没有动词，就要+be动词）我真的很担心你.I really worry about you.（worry-动词）12.想要/需要：need/have to口语中都可以表示“得.../不得不.../不用.../不需要.../不必...”我得把作业做了I need/have to finish my homework.（+to do）你得休息了.You need a rest.（+n.）You need/have to rest.（+to do）你不用/不必关心我.You don't have to care about me.13.want/be going to do① want想（要），表示意愿和欲望，都是脑子里的想法，实际上会不会去做未知② be going to do要，准备，打算，表示主语/说话人的计划，基本上要实施（实际生活中，要结合实际情景运用）14.最好...had better （not） do sth.【例】你最好去看医生.You had better go to see a doctor.（也可略写成 You’d better...）15.有...要....have sth to do【例】我有很多作业要做.I have a lot of homework to do.我没钱看电影.I don't have money to watch movie.16.already（已经）&yet（还）① already&yet都是副词（adv.）, 在现在完成时中, 可加可不加.-如果加上, 有点儿”锦上添花“的意思.-如果不加, 对「现在完成时强调动作已完成」也不影响.「现在完成时」回顾 ：【笔记】0基础入门英语语法 | 时态：现在完成时&一般过去时, 怎么区分？【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework.He has finished homework already.（两句话意思相同）② already用于肯定句, yet多用于否定句/疑问句.【例】他已经写完作业了.He has finished homework already.他还没写完作业.He hasn't finished homework yet.③如果不使用现在完成时（不强调动作已完成）, 句中用already&yet, 则表示已经处于某种状态.【例】我已经在路上了.I'm already on the way.他还不是个老师.He is not a teacher yet.（事情还没发生）综上：-句中有动作, 且强调动作已完成, 用现在完成时, 表示「已经/还」, already/yet可加可不加.-句中没有动作, 不强调动作完成, 不用现在完成时, 只强调已经处于某种状态, 要加already/yet.17.表示「还...」:yet&still① yet用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为：还没...② still用于肯定句, 通常翻译为：仍然.../还...【例】他们仍然（还）记得那天.They still remember that day.我还没回家.I'm not home yet.18.表示「再...」again & any more① again用于肯定句/否定句② any more用于否定句/疑问句, 通常翻译为：再也不.../不再....③ again表示「再一次...」,any more既可以表示「程度」,又可以表示「次数」【例】我再也不吃糖了.I will not eat candy again/any more.我再也不会输了.I won't lose again.（下一次不会再输）I won't lose any more.（不会输）非谓语动词做名词（宾语）I（主） like（谓） making friends（宾）.I finish doing my homework.（关于「非谓语动词」, 咱后边还会专门讲, 敬请关注~）19.表示「擅长...」be good at doing sth- good是形容词, be good是「系表」结构, 如果前面加上主语, 则结构完整, 后面可以加adv./介词短语.- at是介词, 后面不可能再用动词, 所以doing是把动词加上ing变成名词, 在这里与前面的介词共同构成介词短语.- 用法延伸：be good表示「XXX很好」, good也可以替换成其它表示”好“的形容词：great/fantastic...↓be good/great/fantastic...+at doing sth.20.使动词用法&make两者都有“让某人....”的意思, 区别在于：① make后面只能加使动词的形容词（a.）形式, 构成「主谓宾+宾补」的结构②使动词本身就有“让某人....”的意思综上：make sb +a.（主谓宾宾补）让...disappoint（使动词） sb让...失望=make sb disappointed(a.)=let sb down【例】我不想让你失望.I don't want to disappoint you.I don't want to make you disaapointed.I don't want to let you down.「使动词」相关知识点回顾 ：【笔记】英语语法入门到精通（19）| 动词之：使动词（用法&归纳）21.表示「选择」：choice （n.）, 复数形式：choiceschoose （v.）【例】菜单上有很多选择, 但我的选择是汉堡 .The menu had a lot of options, but my choice was the burger.我必须在今晚去健身房还是去看电影之间做选择.I have to choose between going to the gym or watching a movie tonight.22.表示「听到/听说」hear（vt）听到, 直接加人/物，都是可以发出声音的hear（vi） +介词of/about-听说【例】我能听到窗外的鸟叫.I can hear（vt.） the birds chirping outside my window.-hear后面直接跟鸟bird, 是可以发声的.我以前从未听说过那个餐厅.I've never heard of that restaurant before.你听说过市中心刚刚开业的新店吗？Have you heard about the new store that just opened downtown?-hear是不及物动词（vi）,后面必须加介词, 表示“听说...”23.pick sb up捡起来, 接某人【例】我的朋友下班后要来接我.My friend is going to pick me up after work.24.表示「同意」① agree to 暗示了决定做某事的意愿是由别人提出或请求的, 有被迫同意的意味② agree with 同意某人的观点,它意味着一个人的观点与另一个人的观点是一致的③ agree on 意为与别人达成协议或共同决定。
(完整word版)【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词短语用法总结
【英语中考高频词汇】历年中考30个高频单词/短语用法总结1. cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth .= sb spend some time （in）doing sth .= sb spend some time on sth .某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth .= sb pay some money for sth.= sth cost sb . some money .注意：⑴ cost 和 pay 只指花费钱，take 只指花费时间，spend 可以指花费钱也可以指花费时间。
⑵ spend 和 pay 主语都是人， cost 主语是物，take 一般用于 It takes sb some time to do sth. 句型中。
2. thanks for 为…...而感谢Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party .谢谢你邀请我来你的生日聚会。
thanks to 多亏/由于Thanks to your help. I got good grades .幸亏你的帮助，我才取得好成绩。
3. 多么…...what 名词；how 形容词/ 副词What bad weather ！多么糟糕的天气啊！How hard he works ！他工作多么努力啊！What fresh vegetables ！多么新鲜的蔬菜啊！How cute a monkey it is ！它是一只多么可爱的猴子啊！4 . 因为......；由于......because（连词）从句because of（介词短语）名词（短语）I didn’t go to school because I had a headache.因为我头疼，所以我没去上学。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结一.重点单词用法总结：1. succeed - v. 成功- succeed in + 动名词 / 名词 / doing sth. - 在事上成功2. access - n. 进入，接近- have access to + 名词 - 能够接触事物3. advantage - n. 优势- take advantage of - 利用/趁...之机4. aim - n. 目标, v. 瞄准，旨在- take aim at - 瞄准物5. avoid - v. 避免- avoid + 动名词 / doing sth. - 避免做事6. behavior - n. 行为- behavior towards / toward - 对待...的行为7. benefit - n. 利益, 有益于, v. 有益于- benefit from - 从...中受益8. celebrate - v. 庆祝- celebrate + 假日/事件 - 庆祝一些假日/事件9. challenge - n. 挑战, v. 向...挑战- rise to the challenge - 迎接挑战10. contribute - v. 贡献, 捐赠- contribute to - 对...有贡献11. deceive - v. 欺骗- deceive + sb. into + 动名词 / doing sth. - 欺骗人做事12. determine - v. 决定，确定- determine to + 动词原形 - 决定要做事13. encourage - v. 鼓励- encourage + 名词 - 鼓励人/物14. equal - adj. 相等的- be equal to - 相等于15. establish - v. 确立，建立- establish + 名词 - 建立事物16. experience - n. 经验, v. 经历- gain / acquire experience - 获得经验17. include - v. 包括- include + 名词 - 包括事物18. increase - v./n. 增加- increase + 名词 - 增加事物19. influence - n. 影响, v. 影响- have / exert influence on - 对...有/施加影响20. introduce - v. 介绍- introduce + 名词 - 介绍人/物21. involve - v. 涉及，包括- involve + 名词/动名词 - 涉及/包含事物22. maintain - v. 维持- maintain + 名词/形容词 - 维持事物23. modify - v. 修饰，修改- modify + 名词/形容词 - 修改事物24. object - n. 物体, v. 反对- object + to + 名词/动名词/动词-ing - 反对事物/做事25. occur - v. 发生- occur + 名词/动名词 - 发生事物二.重点短语用法总结：1. by accident - 偶然地- I met her by accident at the supermarket.2. at ease - 放松- Please make yourself at ease.3. in charge - 负责- He is in charge of the project.5. in fact - 事实上- He is not a doctor. In fact, he is a nurse.6. in order to - 为了- I wake up early in order to catch the bus.7. on purpose - 故意- He dropped the glass on purpose.8. up to - 高达, 至多9. with the help of - 在...的帮助下- She finished the project with the help of her friends.。
初中英语2024届中考复习常考易混单词和短语
中考英语常考易混单词1.abroad 到国外go abroad 出国board 板on board 在船[火车，飞机，汽车]上; 已装船2.across介词，表面穿过walk across the roadcross 动词,越过; 横过cross the roadthrough 介词，空间穿过go through the windowpast 介词，经过walk past the post officepass 动词,通过; 走过pass the test3.alive活着的I am still alive.live 形容词或副词，现场直播is covered livelive 动词，居住live in the citylively活泼的make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计make a living 维持生活，谋生a living room,起居室，客厅4.lonely 形容词，孤独feel lonelylonely 形容词，孤零零a lonely housealone 形容词或副词，独自live alonealong 介词，沿着walk along the street5.asleep睡着的fall asleepsleepy困倦的feel sleepy6.fall 落下，倒fall downfell：fall的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel觉得 feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt 7.badly — worseJim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—betterHe plays football well and his father does better.8.boring, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting storybored, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored9.borrow借进（以句子主语为参照物）May I borrow your pen?lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）Could you lend me some money?keep 借一段时间How long can I keep the magazine?10.both两者都Both of his parents are workers.all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China. neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有There’s nothi ng in the fridge.11.caretake care ofcareful 形，仔细的be careful with firecarefully 副，仔细地listen carefullycareless 形，粗心的a careless studentcarelessly 副，粗心地drive carelesslycarelessness 名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12.take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoatbring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book herecarry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?13.close动词，关闭close the doorclose 形容词，亲密的my closest friendclosed形，关着的keep the door closed14.closely副，密切地work closely with us15.brave形，勇敢的He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地face the difficulties bravely16.dead形容词，死的have been deaddie动，死亡die of hungerdeath名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17.especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths.specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy. special形，特殊的a special day18.except除了All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.expect期待You are expected to bring it back when you return.19.excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excitedexciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting filmexcitedly 副词，修饰动画shouted excitedlyexcitement名词shout with excitement20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词a little moneya few一些，修饰可数名词a few treeslittle几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students21.form 形成form a good reading habitfrom 从……22.France法国/ French 法语German德国的/ Germany 德国23.hard努力work hardhardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.24.healthy健康的keep healthyhealth健康it’s good for your healthhealthily健康地eat healthily25.if如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.是否I don’t know if he will come here. whether是否（如与or连用，则用）I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气What will the weather be like tomorrow?26.include 动词，包括The list includes the names of many famous writers.including 介词，包括They have many pets, including three cats.27.invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things. invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.inventor名词发明者Edison was a great inventor.st 上一个的last year;最后的make her last apperance动词，持续The meeting will last one and a half hours. lasting 形，持久的a lasting value29.lie名词，谎言tell a lie动词，说谎He is always lying to us.动词，位于Japan lies to the east of China.动词，躺，平放He likes lying on the grass.躺，平放；位于：lie—lay---lain说谎：lie-lied-lied30.luck名，运气good lucklucky 形，幸运的a lucky numberluckily 副，幸运的是Luckily, we got better marks.unlucky/unluckily31.noise名，噪音Don’t make any noise.noisy 形，吵闹的much too noisynoisily 副，吵闹地talk noisily32.noise 名词，噪音sound 名词，声音We sat listening to the sound of the waves sound 动词，听起来The music sounds beautiful.voice 名词,嗓音The singer has a sweet voice.33.provide提供provide a chance for the boy=provide the boy with a chanceoffer 提供offer a chance to the boy=offer the boy a chance34.other别的，加名词other studentsanother另一个I don’t like the pair of shoes, would you like to show me another pair?the other 两个中的另一个,常用one…the otherHere is a shoe, where’s the other one? others= other+名词35.over/ under年龄的上下above/ below温度，楼层的上下36.peace名词，和平love peacepeaceful形，宁静的a peaceful villagepeacefully 副，和平地we hope to solve the problem peacefully.37.pleasure名，乐意。
需重点记忆的34条中考英语语法要点
需重点记忆的34条中考英语语法要点1.建议，忠告advice建议，忠告（不可数）;suggestion建议（可数）What useful advice you gave me!What a valuable suggestion you have offered me!2.room / space / placeroom“房间”（可数）;“空间”（不可数）Could you make some room for me?你能为我让一下空间吗？space“太空; 空间”（不可数）in space在宇宙太空Is there any space for me in the car?车里有给我留的空间吗？(此处和room的含义相当)place“地方”（可数），指某一具体地点。
I want to live in a place which is warm in winter.我想住在冬季温暖的一个地方。
It is a wonderful place to go (to).3.news/ information/ messagenews新闻，消息（不可数）;information信息（不可数）;message音信，口信（可数）：Can I take a message for you?May I leave a message?4.job/ workjob,可数：I have a job as a teacher.work,不可数：I cannot find work in this town.5.声音voice/ noise/ soundvoice指人的声音或嗓音;noise指难听刺耳的噪音，吵闹声;sound指声音的总称。
6.数量number / amountnumber指可数名词的数量;amount指不可数名词的数量7.the/ anumber ofthe number of“…的数量”；a number of:“许多的”, 都跟可数名词复数。
中山初中英语中考知识点总结
中山初中英语中考知识点总结一、词汇与短语1. 基础词汇：掌握初中阶段所学的1600-1800个英语单词及其基本用法，包括名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词等。
2. 短语动词：了解并掌握常见的短语动词，如look after, turn off, give up, take care of等。
3. 常见短语：熟练运用日常交流中常用的短语，如make a decision, pay attention to, be interested in, as well as等。
二、语法知识1. 时态：- 一般现在时：表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
- 一般过去时：描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 现在进行时：表示正在进行的动作。
- 过去进行时：描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时：表示将来会发生的动作。
- 现在完成时：强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示在过去某一动作之前已经完成的另一动作。
2. 语态：- 被动语态：表示动作的承受者，通常由be + 过去分词构成。
- 主动语态转被动语态：注意转换时态和人称的变化。
3. 非谓语动词：- 动名词：作为名词使用，可以作主语、宾语等。
- 分词：现在分词和过去分词，用作形容词或副词。
- 不定式：to + 动词原形，可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
4. 情态动词：- can/could, may/might, must, should/ought to等，表示可能性、建议、义务等。
5. 代词：- 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词等的正确使用。
6. 冠词：- 不定冠词a/an和定冠词the的用法。
7. 介词：- 常用介词如in, on, at, for, with, by等的用法及搭配。
8. 连词：- 并列连词and, but, or, so等，以及从属连词because, since, although, if等引导的从句。
三、阅读理解1. 快速阅读：通过快速浏览文章，抓住主旨大意。
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些
中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些中考英语必考短语知识点有哪些不积跬步，无以至千里;不积小流，无以成江海。
对于中考的这考试，每天只需进步一点点，基础扎实一点点，通过考试就会更容易一点点。
下面小编给大家整理了关于中考英语必考短语知识点的内容，欢迎阅读，内容仅供参考!中考英语必考短语知识点1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at[1] (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 and 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I m afraed to go out at night I m afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I m allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don t be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing Does he come from Bejing37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I m like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表____的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He s strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are notstrict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定初中英语答题技巧有哪些把听力关键词记下来考生拿到试卷，贴好条形码、写完考号、姓名之后，应抓紧一切时间先看听力题。
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结
中考英语重点单词和短语用法大总结(88条)◆1 。
cost / take / spend / pay 花费花费时间做某事：It takes sb some time to do sth 。
= sb spend some time （in）doing sth 。
= sb spend some time on sth 。
某人花钱买某物：sb spend some money on sth 。
= sb pay some money for sth 。
= sth cost sb 。
some money 。
※spend 和pay 主语都是人，cost 主语是物。
※spent 还可以指“度过”→How did you spend your weekend ？The sweater ________ me 90 yuan 。
= I _______ 90 yuan for the sweater 。
=I _____ 90 yuan on the sweater 。
He spent lots of money ________ the mobile phone 。
It ________ her 20 minutes to go home every day 。
= He ________ 20 minutes ________ home every day 。
◆2 。
thanks for为…而感谢⑴______ inviting me to your birthday party 。
thanks to 多亏/由于⑵______ your help 。
I got good grades 。
◆3 。
感叹句：多么…what + 名词how + 形容词/ 副词⑴。
______ bad weather ！⑵。
______ hard he works ！⑶。
______ fresh vegetables ！⑷。
______ cute a monkey it is ！◆4 。
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法
中考重点常见词汇和短语的用法中考是中国学生升入高中的重要考试，其中的英语考试是学生们关注的焦点。
在英语考试中，词汇和短语是考试中必不可少的一部分。
本文将介绍一些中考重点常见词汇和短语的正确用法。
一、动词的正确用法1. learn：学习、得知例句：We learn new words every day.（我们每天学习新单词。
）2. practice：练习、实践例句：You should practice speaking English every day.（你应该每天练习说英语。
）3. improve：改进、提高例句：You can improve your English by reading more books.（通过多读书，你可以提高英语水平。
）4. understand：理解、明白例句：I don't understand the meaning of this word.（我不明白这个单词的意思。
）5. remember：记住例句：Please remember to bring your passport when you travel.（旅行时，请记得带上你的护照。
）二、名词的正确用法1. exam：考试例句：I have an English exam tomorrow.（我明天有一场英语考试。
）2. grade：年级、分数例句：He is in the fifth grade.（他在五年级。
）3. subject：科目例句：Math is my favorite subject.（数学是我最喜欢的科目。
）4. book：书例句：I borrowed a book from the library.（我从图书馆借了本书。
）5. knowledge：知识例句：Reading can broaden our knowledge.（阅读可以扩大我们的知识面。
）三、形容词和副词的正确用法1. difficult：困难的例句：This math problem is difficult to solve.（这个数学问题很难解。
中考英语单词短语常考
中考英语单词短语常考在中考英语考试中，单词和短语的掌握是非常重要的，因为它们是构建语言基础的基本元素。
在考试中，对于单词和短语的运用能力要求较高，所以我们需要加强对常考的单词和短语的学习和掌握。
下面是一些中考英语中常考的单词和短语：1. Thank you / Thanks：在日常交流中，表达感谢的时候我们通常会使用"Thank you"或者是"Thanks"这样的表达方式。
在考试中，这是一个非常常见的题目，要求我们根据语境选择适当的回答方式。
2. How are you？：这是一个常见的问候语，表示"你好吗？"在考试中，会有相关的选择题或者是填空题，要求我们根据语境选择适当的回答方式，如"I'm fine, thank you."或者是"I'm not feeling well."。
3. What's your name？：这是问对方姓名的常见问句，我们需要回答"I'm / My name is + 姓名"。
在考试中，会有相关的选择题或者是填空题，要求我们根据语境选择适当的回答方式。
4. How old are you？：这是问对方年龄的常见问句，我们需要回答"I'm + 年龄+ years old."。
在考试中，会有相关的选择题或者是填空题，要求我们根据语境选择适当的回答方式。
5. Where are you from？：这是问对方来自哪里的常见问句，我们需要回答"I'm from + 地点"。
在考试中，会有相关的选择题或者是填空题，要求我们根据语境选择适当的回答方式。
6. What's your favorite color / subject / sport？：这是问对方喜欢的颜色、科目或者是运动的常见问句，我们需要回答"My favorite color / subject / sport is + 颜色 / 科目 / 运动"。