2018广东中考词语运用及答案
中考语文新增考点——用语不得体专题强化训练与答案

中考语文新增考点——用语不得体训练2018年广东省中考语文考纲主要修改两个方面的内容:(1)基础部分第5、第6点考试内容与要求变动。
(2)基础部分的“词语运用”中,试题示例增加1道题;“仿写句子,压缩语段”试题示例增加3道题。
详情如下:一、考试内容与要求具体变动如下表:二、试题示例增加以下题型:【词语运用】增加考查:用语不得体的一项。
(出自2016年广州市中考语文真题)4.下面语境中,用语不得体的一项是( )学校举行书法展示活动,同学们邀请你当场挥毫,你推让不过,说:“好吧,那我只好献丑..了。
”作品完成后,你谦虚地对大家说:“写得不好,见笑..了。
”组织活动的老师奖给你一件礼物,你对教师说:“谢谢老师,这礼物我笑纳..了。
”你的书法老师应你之邀参加了这次活动,你对他说:“感谢您百忙之中光临..指导。
” A .献丑 B .见笑 C .笑纳 D .光临【参考答案】C三、解题方法语言表达的得体是指能够恰当地使用语言,体现语境和语体的要求。
“得体”就是根据语境条件使用语言,即根据内部语境(上下文文体、句式、语言间的搭配和使用习惯等)和外部语境(语言交际的各种情境条件,如说话的目的、场合,需要表达的方式,发话者的身份、职业、处境,受话者的年龄、经历、思想性格、心理需求等),选用恰当的语句来表情达意。
【具体要求】1. 要考虑对象。
即根据不同交际对象的社会背景、文化修养、语言习惯等采用相应的语言形式。
2. 要考虑场合在不同场合(如正式场合、工作场合、日常生活、娱乐场所等)采用不同的语言形式。
3. 要考虑目的。
目的不同,语言表达自然有别。
如广播稿是念给人听的,所以要多用短句、口语,不容易引起歧义的词和生僻的词等。
再如失物招领启事语言要简洁,寻物启事语言要较详细等。
4. 要考虑表达方式。
表达方式的差异主要指不同语体所用的表达方式不同。
语体分谈话语体和书面语体两大类。
谈话语体包括日常谈话、演讲、辩论等;书面语体分为文学语体、政论语体、科学语体、事务语体等。
广东省广州市2018年中考语文真题试题(含答案)

广东省广州市2018年中考语文试卷试题本试卷共8页,分三部分,共23小题,满分150分。
考题用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名;同时填写考点考场号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题的解答用2B铅笔把答题卡上选择题答题区中对应题目选项的解答信息,点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他解答;解答不能写在试题上。
3.非选择题解答必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的解答,然后再写上新的解答,改动后的解答也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的解答无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考题结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分积累与运用(共35分)一、(6小题,20分)1.下列词语中,每对加点字的读音都相同的一项是(3分)A.屏.息/屏.风抽搐./养精蓄.锐 B.追溯./朔.方黄晕./头晕.目眩C.占据./蹲踞.行.辈/字里行.间 D.干涸./禁锢.奔丧./灰心丧.气2.下列词语中,没有..错别字的一项是(3分)A.默契海枯石烂诀别眼花瞭乱 B.嘈杂人声鼎沸制裁轻而易举C.娴熟顾名思意幅射月明风清 D.藉贯粗制滥造荣膺一泄千里3.依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,最恰当的一项是(3分)端午时节,珠三角各地都会组织龙舟竞赛,广州市也会举办国际龙舟邀请赛。
邀请赛当日,竞赛河段封航,起点处的龙舟成队依次排列,等候比赛。
一声锣响,早已的龙舟如离弦之箭,向终点飞驰。
河岸上锣鼓喧天,人们,好不热闹!A.因地制宜迫在眉睫拍手称快 B.因地制宜迫不及待欢声雷动C.因人而异迫在眉睫欢声雷动 D.因人而异迫不及待拍手称快4.下列句子中,没有..语病的项是(3分)A.一个人如果要开创自己的光明前程,关键就是在于持之以恒的努力和付出才能够实现。
B.近年来,中国出境游的公民素质明显加强,境外受访者多表示中国游客的形象大有改善。
专题06 语言运用简明、连贯、得体(压轴题)-决胜2019中考语文压轴题全揭秘精品(解析版)

专题06:语言运用简明、连贯、得体【2018年题组】1.【2018年中考广东深圳卷】请选出下列选项中排序正确的一项()①考察表明,塔里木地区有非常长的聚水期。
②早在30万年前,塔里木盆地和柴达木盆地还是连在一起的大海,后来这里的地壳逐渐抬升。
③这一时期一直持续了数万年,使得塔里木地区积聚了大量地下水。
④但还是个湿润地带,降水比较丰富,草原、沼泽密布。
⑤为什么塔里木盆地地下会形成巨大的地下水库呢?A.①③②④⑤B.⑤①②④③C.⑤②①④③D.①⑤②④③【答案】B【解析】试题分析:排序题主要看以下三点:1.是否同一。
话题是否同一,句式是否同一,意思是否同一。
2.是否呼应。
整体语段是否呼应,局部前后词语的暗示或句子逻辑关系是否呼应。
3.是否协调。
整体情境是否协调,局部音节是否协调。
此题注意⑤①提出问题,②历史溯源,④解答问题,③结论。
逻辑顺序。
因此选B。
2.【2018年中考河北卷】下面图表是中国天气网发布的2018年5月1日河北省部分城市天气情况的预报。
请概括从图表中获取的主要信息。
2018年5月1日河北省部分城市天气预报【答案】①2018年5月1日河北省部分城市夜间均有雨,风向均为北风。
②河北省部分城市除石家庄白天有雷阵雨,剩余城市均为阴天。
③河北省部分城市白天除邢台小于三级外均稳定在三到四级。
④廊坊昼夜温差最大。
3.【2018年中考黑龙江哈尔滨卷】下面情境下,语言表达最准确、得体的一项是()【情境】学校周边有些露天摊位售卖油炸和烧烤食品,放学后,总有一些学生去购买,班主任老师担心学生多吃此类食品会影响身体健康,她对学生们说:A.“油炸和烧烤食品,质次价高,花钱买这类东西吃,不合算,你们就不要买了。
”B.“油炸和烧烤食品,在加工过程中会产生一些有害物质,多吃可能对身体健康有影响,你们正处在长身体阶段,最好不要吃这类东西。
”C.“街边露天摊位卫生条件差,售卖的食品质量很难保证,我都说了不许买,不许吃,你们记不住吗?”D.“父母挣钱不容易,大家要学会节俭,少买那些街边小摊的东西。
中考成语词语试题及答案

2018年中考语文试题分类汇编:词语成语(三)【2018四川凉山州】下列加点词语使用正确的一项是()A.为了改变交通拥堵的现象,我校组织部分老师担任交通疏导员,拥堵现象便戛然而止了。
B.一年一度的校园文化艺术节到了,我校师生欢聚一堂,举行了别开生面的歌舞晚会,大家尽情享受着天伦之乐。
C.如果我们不会自行减压,学习效率往往会事半功倍。
D.班会课上他口若悬河,出众的口才让大家都很佩服。
【答案】D【2018四川眉山】下列语句中,加点词语使用正确的一项是()A.学校《蓓蕾》诗刊征稿日期5月31日截至,请大家抓紧时间,积极投稿。
B.他们俩在“汤尤杯”赛场上心有灵犀,配合默契,终于战胜了强大的对手。
C.他在演讲时目空一切、侃侃而谈,深深地吸引了听众,赢得了阵阵掌声。
D.有的人经常说一套,做一套,言行相顾,久而久之,大家不再相信他了。
【答案】B【解析】(A.“截至”意思是停止于某期限,但是并未结束,后面仍继续。
此处应该用“截止”,C 感情色彩不当。
D.“言行相顾”和前面的“说一套,做一套”矛盾。
【2018四川南充】下列加点成语使用正确的一项是( )A.为了看日出,徒步登山队队员趁着夜色早早爬上泰山山顶。
他们登峰造极的精神真让人钦佩。
B.五星花园四周的建筑鳞次栉比,在夜晚灯光的映衬下,尽显城市别样风情。
C.作案者周密的谋划和熟练的手法相得益彰,使案情扑朔迷离,增大了侦破的难度。
D.留守学生普遍存在内向胆怯、自我封闭等心理问题,许多外出务工家长却不以为然。
【答案】B【2018四川攀枝花】下列加点词语运用不正确的一项是()A.李老头最终还是决定进城去和儿孙共同生活,只为了享受天伦之乐。
B.随着最新证据的出现,原来已经比较明朗的案情又变得扑朔迷离。
C.一看群情激愤,小偷只好在大家众目睽睽之下,拿出钱包,低头认错。
D.“中国梦”并非可望而不可即,我们应为实现这个伟大的梦想而奋斗。
【答案】C【2018四川遂宁】下列语句中加点的成语使用正确的一项是()A.一场暴雨把我困在了公交站台,正在我无可奈何之时,朋友齐鑫拖泥带水的出现在我面前。
2018年中考语文试卷附答案

2018年中考语文试卷附答案一、语言文字积累与运用(共29分)(一)单项选择题(共12分,每小题3分)1. 下列词语中加点字的注音有错误的一组是A. 迸(bèng)发夹(jiā)杂风驰电掣(chè)白雪皑皑(ái)B. 桎梏(kù)信笺(jiān)咄(duó)咄逼人怙恶不悛(quān)C. 毗(pí)邻愤懑(mèn)刚愎(bì)自用拈(ni ān)轻怕重D. 谥(shì)号埋(mán)怨锃(zèng)光瓦亮苦心孤诣(yì)2. 下列词语中全都正确的一组是A. 蔓延不胫而走披星戴月沽名钓誉B. 候鸟按步就班事必躬亲仗义直言C. 精粹察言观色坚苦奋斗别出心裁D. 偌大各行其事老马识图出人头地3. 依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,衔接恰当的一组是端午节最令人期待的食物是粽子。
包粽子先要_______,_______,_______,_______,最后放进滚水里煮熟。
吃的时候撒上白糖或浇上糖稀,甜糯可口。
①用勺子把湿漉漉的糯米灌入、压紧②再翻过个儿包上③用五彩丝或马莲草绑上④把包粽子的苇叶卷成角形A. ①④②③B.④①②③C.④①③②D.④③①②4. 下列句子中没有语病的一句是A. 她给我描绘了除夕农民包饺子,守岁到深夜,初一清晨全家在一起吃饺子,放鞭炮。
B. 《标准汉语》的读者对象是为英语国家的中国留学生子女编写的一套汉语学习课本。
C. 考古学者称,南极恐龙化石的发现强烈地证明地壳在进行缓慢但又不可抗拒的运动。
D. 在学习和生活中,我们都应该注意培养自己观察问题、分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(二)按原文默写(共8分,每空1分)5. (1)飞来山上千寻塔,闻说鸡鸣见日升。
_____________,_____________。
(2)《陋室铭》中以“交往之雅”表明“陋室不陋”的语句是:_____________,_____________。
2018年广东省中考语文试卷(含答案与解析)

绝密★启用前2018年广东省初中学业水平考试语 文本试卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
一、基础(24分)1.根据课文默写古诗文。
(10分)(1)蝉则千转不穷,□□□□□□。
(吴均《与朱元思书》)(1分)(2)南宋诗人赵师秀《约客》中“□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□”的诗句表现了作者独坐灯下的寂寞心情。
(2分)(3)轮台东门送君去,去时雪满天山路。
□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□。
(岑参《白雪歌送武判官归京》)(2分)(4)□□□□□,飞鸟相与还。
(陶渊明《饮酒》)(1分) (5)请把韩愈的《左迁至蓝关示侄孙湘》默写完整。
(4分)一封朝奏九重天,夕贬潮阳路八千。
欲为圣明除弊事,肯将衰朽惜残年! □□□□□□□?□□□□□□□。
□□□□□□□,□□□□□□□。
2.根据拼音写出相应的词语。
(4分)(1)有几个园里有古老的藤萝,盘曲l ín x ún ( )的枝干就是一幅好画。
(2)这些闪电的影子,活像一条条火蛇,在大海里w ān y án ( )游动,一晃就消失了。
(3)“j ū g ōng j ìn cu ì( ),死而后已”正好准确地描述了他的一生。
(4)希望你能够客观地分析前因后果,作为借鉴,以免ch óng d ǎo f ù zh é( )。
3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )(3分) A .少小离家老大回,看到家乡如今田园荒芜..,我心里隐隐作痛。
B .她总喜欢和别人比品牌、比档次,这种攀比..心理把她害得很苦。
C .我十分仰慕这位科学家,但当我见到他时,内心却有点诚惶诚恐....。
D .登高望远,看到高山大川、沧海桑田....的壮丽景色,我心潮澎湃。
4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )(3分)A .在全国各行各业进一步改革开放的新形势下,对高等院校的学科建设、专业设置以及培养目标都提出了新的更高的要求。
2018年广州市中考英语试卷及答案

2018年广东省广州市中考英语试卷及答案一、语法选择1.(15分)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote(1)300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with(2)mother.He began learning to play(3)violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was(4)cheap and badly made that he(5)not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop(6)and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students(7)studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he(8),Xian became the school's best student(9)won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yan'an(10)music at a college.(11)there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ,Xian still wrote (12)of his most important music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian(13)to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very (14).Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness (15)October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian's music,however,lives on in the people's hearts.(1)A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer(2)A.he B.him C.his D.he's(3)A.a B.an C.the D.this(4)A.so B.such C.very D.much(5)A.need B.may C.should D.could(6)A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised(7)A.what B.which C.whom D.who(8)A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving(9)A.and B.but C.as D.or(10)A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach(11)A.If B.Although C.When D.Because(12)A.any B.little C.few D.some(13)A sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending (14)A hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest (15)A.at B.in C.on D.by二、完形填空2.(15分)Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the (1)for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.(2),Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very (3).The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,"All of you are very good.Please go home and (4)our response."Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be (5)the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening.however she received another (6).This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a(7)to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the (8)text,but only Jackie's reply(9)the company.Of the three,one did not reply.The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you".This reply showed that Jackie was a/an(10)person,so the company offered her the job.(1)A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan(2)A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately(3)A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple(4)A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of(5)A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown(6)A.letter B.e﹣mail C.call D.message (7)A guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson(8)A.same B.other C.second D.whole(9)A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised (10)A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest三、阅读理解3.(10分)For his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family weren't poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it."Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient,it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin's hobby history,his dad had doubts,but he agreed.Much to his parents' surprise,Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.(1)Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term.(2)The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "".A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly(3)Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.(4)Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A.Lin wasn't good at cooking.B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.C.He didn't think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.(5)What's the best title for the passage?A.A Strict FatherB.A Changeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift4.(10分)Experts believe that there are more than 8million restaurants in the world today.So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants,as we know them,have only existed for a few centuries.Before 1765,there were no restaurants.That is,there were no places that provided the restaurant experience.There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu.In fact,there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travellers could go to centuries before that.The countryside was full of inns that would serve food.And there were taverns where one could get drinks.The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks.But none of them could be called a "restaurant".A man called Boulanger changed that.In 1765,he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤).On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling.At that time,soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health﹣in French the word "restore" is "restaurer"﹣﹣﹣so he called the soups "restaurants".Soon,people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill.And over time,people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to a place selling soup rather than the soup itself.More "restaurants" opened in France,and people began to buy soups more often.Later,restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup.In the 1790s,menus started to appear.By the mid﹣1800s,there were many types of restaurants throughout the world.The United States offered coffee shops.Tea houses became popular throughout China.Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich.The British began to copy the French,and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants.Diners have millions of options from which to choose.(1)What is the passage mainly about?A.How restaurants developedB.What made a good restaurant.C.Who created the first restaurantD.Why restaurants became popular.(2)According to the first paragraph,what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A.Restaurants only served foodB.Restaurants were more expensiveC.Restaurants were mainly in citiesD.Restaurants had a list of meal choices(3)Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A.Rich peopleB.Sick people.C.Travellers.D.Workers.(4)When it was first used.what did the word "restaurant" refer to?A.A person.B.A place.C.Illness.D.Soup.(5)When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A.In the 1600s.B.In the 1700s.C.In the 1800s.D.In the 1900s.5.(10分)Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth.Whatmany people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News,there are more than 22,000pieces of space junk floating around the earth.And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜).There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects,like bits of old space rockets or satellites,move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts.If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship,it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse,when two objects in space crash,they break into many smaller pieces.For example,when a U.S.satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009,it broke into more than 2,000pieces,increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk,countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25years at most.Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time.In the upper parts of the atmosphere,it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk.In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk.The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up.The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo,an Italian space Researcher."The time to act is now.The longer we leave the problem,the bigger it will become," he says.(1)What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2refer to?A.Telescopes.B.Satellites.C.Pieces of space junk.D.BBC news reports.(2)Why is space junk considered a problem?A.It buns up after it re﹣enters the atmosphereB.It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC.It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD.It may crash into other space tools causing damage or deat(3)Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that.A.the tools can be reused laterB.the tools don't become space junkC.the earth's atmosphere can stay cleanD.the effects of space flight can be studied(4)How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A.Catch it with nets.B.Use robots to collect it.C.Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D.Send it further away from the earth.(5)In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A.Environment.B.Local News.C.Education.D.Fashion.6.(10分)Science for KidsThis month's most popular books1.Women in Science by Rachel IgnotofskyPrice ¥25Special Offer For this month only,We all know the story of Marie Curie and her many scientific achievements.But many other brilliant female scientists are far less well known.This book is a great introduction to the lives and works of some ofthe most important and up﹣to﹣now unknownwomen in science.Recommended for Ages:12﹣15 Order Nowall BestbooksBook Club members will pay 20% less for every book ordered.Join our club for free andsave big money!2.First Big book of How by Jill EsbaumPrice ¥15An excellent book about sea life for young children.The book is divided into 4 parts,one for each of the Pacific,Atlantic,Indian and Arctic oceans.It focuses on the different animals found in each of these seas,along with interesting facts andamazing pictures.Ages:5﹣10 Order NowDeliveryWe bring every book you order night toour door within three days.For Bestbooks Book Club members this is free.Non﹣members must pay an extra ¥2 per book.3.A Really Short History of Nearly Everything by BillBrysonPrice ¥15Bill Bryson takes readers on a very funny and educational trip through the history of modern science ﹣from its unexpected successes to its great failuresand everything in between.Ages:14 and over Order Now 4.National Geographic's First Big Book of the Worldby Jan Carn.Price ¥20This book is the perfect introduction to the seven continents.It tells young readers about the differentanimals that live on each of these lands and gives asimple description of the people's history and culture.Ages:5﹣12 Order Now(1)How are the books on this webpage listed?A.By price.B.By popularity.C.By reader's age.D.By writer' s name.(2)What is true about the book Women in Science?A.It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.B.It lists all the important scientific achievements.C.It includes women scientists that aren't famous.D.It is mostly about the development of modem science.(3)How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A.¥34.B.¥30.C.¥26.D.¥24.(4)A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose.A.Women in scienceB.First Big Book of HowC.A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD.National Geographic's First Big Book of the World(5)What is the main purpose of this webpage?A.To sell books to young readers.B.To attract new book club members.C.To encourage students' interest in science.D.To review books young readers might like.四、阅读填空7.(5分)Most of us think the telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell.(1)fact,an Italian named Antonio Meucci was officially recognised(认定)as the inventor a few years ago.Who is Meucci and why wasn't he known for his invention at the time?Antonio Meucci was born in Italy in 1808.He studied engineering and drawing.During his studies,Meucci started to experiment with electricity.(2)When two places were connected with wire,people in those places could hear each other talk.In 1850,Meucci and his wife.Ester.moved to New York.Meucci was worried about his wife,because she had become very ill.(3)To solve this problem,he connected metal cables between his home and his workshop.This way,they could talk to each other conveniently.Meucci invited a group of people to see his new invention.They listened in amazement as the voice of a singer was heard through the wires.(4)Even worse,Meucci never applied for a patent (专利)on his invention.Meanwhile,Alexander Graham Bell was working on the same idea and in 1876the patent for the telephone was given to him.In 2002,more than a century after Meucci's death,his work was finally recognised by the government.(5)A.He discovered that sound could travel through metal cables.B.However,he wasn' t the first person to think of the idea.C.Unfortunately,only a few people attended this talk.D.He will now be known all over the world as the telephone's inventor.E.He needed to keep in touch with her at all times.四、单词拼写8.(1分)Please open the w and let some fresh air in.9.(1分)The kind boy was happy to s his food with the hungry man.10.(1分)To keep healthy,you should do sports and have a balanced d.11.(1分)N cross the road when the traffic light is red.12.(1分)By reading 30minutes a day,you can learn more words and i your writing.13.(1分)The students are very h.They clean houses for the old people every weekend.五、完成句子14.(2分)你沿丝绸之路旅游过吗?ever along the Silk Road?15.(2分)参观广州博物馆对我们很有教育意义.very educational for us Guangzhou Museum.16.(2分)明天的大雨可能会阻碍我们外出.The heavy rain may us from out tomorrow.17.(2分)广州的公园每年都种很多树.Every year,a lot of trees in the parks in Guangzhou.18.(2分)我昨晚看的那场电影真好笑!movie I saw last night!19.(2分)我想知道明天我们在哪里见面.I wonder meet tomorrow.20.(2分)如果你足够细心,就不会犯简单的错误.You won't any simple mistakes you careful enough.六、书面表达21.(15分)你是英语校报编辑李华.校报收到初一新生Ben的来信,他提出了所面临的两个问题.请你根据以下提示写一封回信,说明Ben的问题,提出你的建议并陈述理由.Ben's problems Your advice and reasons朋友少,感觉孤单1.参加学校社团(club)﹣﹣﹣结识更多朋友2.?(请你补充)英语单词难记1.多阅读英语故事、新闻一在运用中学单词2.?(请你补充)Dear Ben,I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble getting used to life in middle school you're your letter you said that……Good luck with everything!Li Hua注意:(1)回信应包括所有要点;(2)词数80左右(信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数);(3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分.参考答案一、语法选择1.(15分)Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century.In his short life he wrote(1)B300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu,Guangdong,China in 1905.Because his father died before he was born,Xian moved from place to place with(2)C mother.He began learning to play(3)C violin when he was 20 years old.In the beginning,his violin was(4)A cheap and badly made that he(5)D not play it well.His friends laughed at him.Xian did not stop(6)B and soon showed his talent.In 1934,he was one of the first Chinese students(7)D studied in a special music school in Paris.Before he(8)C,Xian became the school's best student(9)A won several prizes for his talents.In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yan'an(10)D music at a college.(11)B there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time ,Xian still wrote (12)D of his mostimportant music there,including The Yellow River,his most famous work.In May 1940,Xian(13)B to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies.In the Soviet Union,life was very(14)A.Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness (15)C October 30,1945,aged only 40.Xian's music,however,lives on in the people's hearts.(1)A.near B.nearly C.nearby D.nearer(2)A.he B.him C.his D.he's(3)A.a B.an C.the D.this(4)A.so B.such C.very D.much(5)A.need B.may C.should D.could(6)A.practise B.practising C.to practise D.practised(7)A.what B.which C.whom D.who(8)A.leave B.leaves C.left D.was leaving(9)A.and B.but C.as D.or(10)A.teach B.taught C.teaching D.to teach(11)A.If B.Although C.When D.Because(12)A.any B.little C.few D.some(13)A sent B.was sent C.has sent D.was sending (14)A hard B.harder C.hardest D.the hardest (15)A.at B.in C.on D.by【分析】文化在那个介绍了冼星海是中国一位非常有名的音乐家.他写了20世纪最伟大的音乐作品之一.文章介绍了他的生平简介以及成就.【解答】1﹣5 BCCAD 6﹣10 BDCAD 11﹣15 BDBAC(1)B 考查副词,A.near附近B.nearly几乎C.nearby附近的D.nearer 更近,根据300 songs and an opera,可知几乎是300首歌曲和歌剧,故选B (2)C 考查代词,A.he他,主格B.him他,宾格C.his他的D.he's 他是,根据mother,前面要用形容词性物主代词.此处说的是冼星海的妈妈,故选C(3)C 考查冠词,A.a泛指,用在辅音前B.an泛指,用在元音前C.the特指D.this这个,根据play…violin ,可乐器前要加the,故选C(4)A 考查副词,A.so如此的,修饰形容词或副词B.such如此的,修饰名词C.very非常D.much 很多,根据cheap and badly ,可知so修饰形容词或副词,考查句型so…that…如此…以至于…,故选A(5)D 考查动词,A.need需要B.may可能C.should应当D.could能,根据his violin was(4)A cheap and badly ,可知他的小提琴很差,所以不能演奏的很好,故选D(6)B 考查动词,A.practise练习,原形B.practising动名词C.to practise 不定式D.practised过去式,根据文soon showed his talent不过很快就表现出他的天赋,推出他没有停止练习,stop doing sth停止做某事,故选B(7)D 考查代词,A.what什么B.which哪个C.whom谁,宾格D.who 谁,主格,根据题干,可知考查定语从句的关系代词,先行词是students,且在这里做主语,故用主格who,故选D(8)C 考查动词,A.leave离开,原形B.leaves三单式C.left过去式D.was leaving 过去进行时,根据语境,故事发生在过去,所以时态为一般过去时,故选C(9)A 考查连词,A.and和B.but但是C.as作为D.or或者,根据Xian became the schools best student…won several prizes for his talents.可知前后是并列关系,故选A(10)D 考查动词,A.teach教,原形B.taught过去式C.teaching动名词D.to teach不定式,根据he came to Yan'an…music at a college,可知他去延安的一个大学教音乐,此处是不定时表目的,故选D(11)B 考查连词,A.If是否;如果B.Although虽然C.When当…时D.Because因为,根据题干,可知考查连词although,"虽然…",结合句意:虽然在延安没有钢琴,但是他在那儿仍然写了一些重要的歌曲,故选B(12)D 考查形容词,A.any任一B.little很少,修饰不可数名词C.few 很少,修饰可数名词D.some 一些,根据,of his most important music ,可知music是不可数名词,此处表示肯定,few表示否定,故选D(13)B 考查动词,A.sent寄,过去式B.was sent被动语态C.has sent现在完成时D.was sending过去进行时,根据by the Chinese Communist Party 被中国共产党,推出是被动语态be+过去分词,故选B(14)A 考查形容词,A.hard艰难的B.harder更艰难C.hardest最艰难D.the hardest 最艰难,根据Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness ,可知冼星海病了,后来死于肺病,推出前苏联的生活很艰难,故选A(15)C 考查介词,A.at在…B.in在里面C.on在上面D.by被,根据October 30,1945,可知在具体某一天前用介词on,故选C【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.二、完形填空2.(15分)Before graduating college,Jackie began to look for a job.She aimed at a famous company,but the (1)C for such jobs was very strong.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.(2)A,Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview.The interview was very (3)D.The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes.Then the interviewer said to them,"All of you are very good.Please go home and (4)B our response."Three days later,Jackie received a message saying she would not be (5)A the job.She felt deeply disappointed.That evening.however she received another (6)D.This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview﹣﹣﹣a(7)C to see if she was suitable for the job.All the three people received the (8)A text,but only Jackie's reply(9)B the company.Of the three,one did not reply.The other said "goodbye" and Jackie said "thank you".This reply showed that Jackie was a/an(10)C person,so the company offered her the job.(1)A.exam B.work C.competition D.plan(2)A.Thankfully B.Unluckily C.Hopefully D.Immediately (3)A.long B.strict C.interesting D.simple(4)A.pick up B.wait for C.deal with D.think of (5)A.offered B.returned C.refused D.shown(6)A.letter B.e﹣mail C.call D.message (7)A guide B.conversation C.test D.lesson(8)A.same B.other C.second D.whole(9)A.reached B.satisfied C.helped D.surprised (10)A.brave B.clever C.polite D.honest【分析】文章讲述了Jackie应聘一家公司,在最后一轮的面试中有三人入围.他们被告诉回家等候回复.公司分别给三人发了同样的信息,只有Jackie的回答让公司满意,所以她得到了这份工作.【解答】16﹣20 CADBA 21﹣25 DCABC(1)C 考查名词,A.exam考试B.work工作C.competition竞争D.plan 计划,根据was very strong,结合后文The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job,杰姬选择的公司只雇佣了一个人,但有20多人申请了这份工作.推出是指参加应聘人员的竞争非常激烈,故选C.(2)A 考查副词,A.Thankfully感激地B.Unluckily不幸地C.Hopefully有希望地D.Immediately 立即,根据Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview杰基是被邀请参加最后面试的三个人之一.推出这让Jackie很感激,故选A.(3)D 考查形容词,A.long长的B.strict严格的C.interesting有趣的D.simple简单的,根据The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10minutes面试官问了几个问题,在不到10分钟的时间里就结束了,推出面试很简单,故选D.(4)B 考查短语,A.pick up捡起B.wait for等待C.deal with处理D.think of想起,根据Please go home and …our response.结合选项,推出句意:请回家等候回复,故选B.(5)A 考查动词,A.offered提供B.returned返回C.refused拒绝D.shown 解释,根据Jackie received a message saying she would not be …the job.结合选项,推出句意:杰基收到一条消息说她不会被提供这份工作,故选A.(6)D 考查名词,A.letter信B.e﹣mail电子邮件C.call电话D.message 信息,根据前文Jackie received a message杰基收到一条消息,结合another再一,推出是又收到一个信息,故选D.(7)C 考查名词,A.guide 想到B.conversation会谈C.test测试D.lesson 功课,根据to see if she was suitable for the job看她是否适合这份工作,推出这是一种测试,故选C.(8)A 考查形容词,A.same相同的B.other其他的C.second第二D.whole 整个的,根据后文but only Jackie's reply(9)B the company Of the three,三个人中Jackie回答让公司满意,推出公司给了他们同样的信息,故选A.(9)B 考查动词,A.reached到达B.satisfied使满意C.helped帮助D.surprised使惊讶,根据前文This time it said that she got the job.这一次,她被告诉她得到了这份工作,推出她的回答让公司满意,故选B.(10)C 考查形容词,A.brave勇敢的B.clever聪明的C.polite礼貌的D.honest诚实的,根据Jackie said "thank you"谢谢你.可知Jackie的回答是礼貌的,故选C.【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文.三、阅读理解3.(10分)For his eleventh birthday,Lin was given a gift that would shape his life.On that day his father took him to the Children's Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him.There was just one requirement:Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies,but none kept his interest for more than a week or two.His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting.That hobby lasted a week.Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed,still unopened.This time Lin's parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer.He stopped at "Photography".He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student needed their own camera.Although Lin's family weren't poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art".He didn't even know what that meant.His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches.Lin,a shy boy,could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it."Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do.It was inexpensive and convenient,it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin's hobby history,his dad had doubts,but he agreed.Much to his parents' surprise,Lin kept his promise.He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday,and practised at home,making delicious meals for his family.Everyone looked forward to birthdays,when they could eat his cakes.Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant.When customers say they enjoy his meal,he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child,and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.(1)Why didn't Lin choose to study photography A?A.It was too expensive.B.He had no interest in it.C.He was not very creative.D.It was not offered that term.(2)The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4means "C".A.make him excitedB.cause him surpriseC.get his attentionD.help him see clearly(3)Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking B?A.It only lasted for a short time.B.It seemed to match his character.C.It was forced on him by his parents.D.It developed slowly over many months.(4)Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking C?A.Lin wasn't good at cooking.B.Cooking wasn't very convenient.C.He didn't think Lin would continue.D.Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.(5)What's the best title for the passage D?A.A Strict FatherB.A Changeable BoyC.The Fun of CookingD.The Birthday Gift【分析】林在他十一岁生日的时候,他收到了一份能塑造他生活的礼物.他选择了他感兴趣的烹饪课程.并且遵守了诺言.他每个星期六都去学习烹饪,在家练习,为家人做美味的饭菜.林变得很棒.从食物带给别人的快乐中得到满足.几个月过去了,但他的嗜好再也没有改变.现在林已经成年,经营着一家成功的餐馆.当顾客说他们喜欢他的饭菜时,他仍然像小时候一样享受,还记得他多年前收到的特别礼物.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.根据"Although Lin's family weren't poor,they weren't rich either,and a camera cost a lot of money.He continued looking."可知,虽然林家不穷,但他们也不富有,相机也要花很多钱.他继续寻找.故选A.2.C.词意猜测题.A让他兴奋,B让他吃惊,C吸引他的注意力,D帮助他看清楚,根据前句" He continued looking"他继续寻找,和后句" He didn't even know what that meant."他甚至不知道那是什么意思,可知猜测"The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art" "的意思是:下一个引起他注意的课程是"语言艺术".故。
2018年中考语文真题考点汇总--句子排序 (2)

2018年中考语文真题考点汇总--句子排序1.【2018年广西桂林市中考】5.下面语句的排列顺序恰当的一项是()(2分)①显然过于狭隘和短视,不宜提倡。
②这样的立志,既有利于社会进步,又可充分发挥个人的积极性与特长,值得大力倡导。
③何谓立志,如何立志?答案见仁见智,人言人殊。
④在这个大前提下寻找个人的兴趣点,然后确定志向。
⑤一些人立志只注重个人利益,或者纯凭个人志趣。
⑥一些人在立志时则首先考虑国家和人民的需要。
A.③⑤①⑥④②B.③⑥④②⑤①C.⑤④①⑥②③D.⑤①④⑥②③【答案】B【解析】试题分析:认真阅读所给的6个句子可知,此语段属于议论文,论题是“何谓立志,如何立志?”,中心论点是“考虑国家和人民需要的立志值得大力倡导”,论证方法是正反对比论证,结构是:引论---本轮---结论。
据此,可以看出首句是③引论,⑥④②⑤组成本论(其中:⑥④是反面论证,②⑤是正面论证),②是结论。
所以正确的语序是:何谓立志,如何立志?答案见仁见智,人言人殊。
一些人立志只注重个人利益,或者纯凭个人志趣。
显然过于狭隘和短视,不宜提倡。
一些人在立志时则首先考虑国家和人民的需要。
在这个大前提下寻找个人的兴趣点,然后确定志向。
这样的立志,既有利于社会进步,又可充分发挥个人的积极性与特长,值得大力倡导。
一道小小的排序题,几乎考察了议论文所有的重要知识点,给出题人点赞!议论文是对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,表明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主张的一种文体。
议论文三要素是论点、论据、论证。
又可分为三部分:是什么,为什么,怎么做。
论题是有待于证明的命题。
做句子排序题的方法步骤如下:第一步,研读材料。
解答句子排序题,首先要认真阅读所给的句子;第二步,理清思路。
不同体裁的文章,结构也会有所不同:记叙文的句序常常以时间空;第三步,抓住标志。
抓住语言标志,如呼应的关联词语、暗示性词语,有指代意义的词;第四步,语感检验。
通过前面三步,最后将初步拍成的段落连起来读一读,看语意是否通畅。
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2018广东中考词语运用及答案1.下列句子中加点词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A.盛开的紫藤萝花吸引了不少人驻足..观赏,那一片辉煌的淡紫色,像一条瀑布,从空中垂下。
B.夕阳像一个巨人被捆缚了手脚,使出浑身解数....,憋红了脸,在天边挣扎。
C.阅读课上,同学们像一只只勤奋的小蜜蜂,扑在书上,呕心..沥血..地吮吸着知识的营养。
D.湖边的那棵柳树,依旧舒展着美丽的枝桠,随风轻轻地摇曳着它妖娆..的身子。
2.下列句子中加点的词语使用不正确的一项是( )A.杨绛先生心怀恬淡..,一生与世无争,醉心于读书。
B.在开学典礼上,他第一次代表全体学生发言,显得有点儿矜.持.。
C.无锡拥有惠山泥人、锡绣、竹刻等一批光怪陆离....的传统艺术。
D.上海一人工湖惊现巨幅“中国地图”,这一巧妙设计可谓独.具匠心。
....3.下列句子中加点词语运用不正确的一项是( )A.小狗丢失后,他心急如焚,到处张贴“寻狗启示..”。
B.今年五一假期,前来长沙县金井镇“茶文化基地”游玩的人络绎不绝....。
C.留学生易文婷对故乡的思念与日俱增....,收看央视国际频道成了她每天的必修课。
D.我们感谢他光临做客,惋惜..他即将离去,两种情感都溢于言表。
4.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A.他目光深邃..,透着一股淡淡的忧伤。
B.母爱是人类亘古..不变的主题。
C.海上日出真是美轮美奂....。
D.流落到荒岛的鲁滨孙十分孤独,为了回归人类社会,他苦心..孤诣..于制造独木舟。
5.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是( )A.中考前夕,老师语重心长地嘱咐..我们一定要沉着冷静。
B.台湾电信诈骗团伙作案手段花样百出,令人防不胜防....。
C.黄石,半城山色半城湖,“三山”与“两湖”相得益彰....。
D.就算追溯..到天涯海角,中国政府也要将逍遥海外的巨贪绳之以法。
6.下列句子中加点的词语运用不恰当的一项是( )A.2014年度“感动中国”颁奖晚会传递的正能量,将激励全社会人心向善,见贤思齐....。
B.今年的春节联欢晚会上,他的一身衣服很不合身,真是捉襟..见肘..。
C.中国政府不断加大反腐力度,“打老虎”“拍苍蝇”,让腐败分子无处遁形..。
D篝火渐渐化作一轮火红的朝阳,夜幕中的草地又迎来了彩霞绚.丽.的一天。
第四章病句的辨析与修改1.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.中国电信太痴迷于行业垄断所带来的巨大利益,已经严重妨碍了中国社会把信息资源的充分利用。
(“把”改为“对”) B.日前,国家审计署对申泰、国银等88家证券公司的财务收支进行了审计,表明这些证券公司资产、负债、损益不实相当严重。
(删去“表明”)C.其实,只要部分观众适应了字幕版的放映方式,根本就没有必要不因为配音这一环节而造成不必要的资金消耗。
(删去“其实”) D.把经济改革的已有成就扩展到其他领域,进行社会政治文化,较之意识形态的抽象辩驳和进行改革的一般号召具有更重要的意义。
(在“进行社会政治文化”后面加上“的相应改革”)2.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.交警大队在校门口安装了红绿灯,大家进出校门的交通安全和事故隐患都有了保障。
(把“保障”改成“保证”)B. 孙中山故居已成为珠三角很重要的旅游观光之一。
(把“旅游观光”改为“旅游观光地”)C. 在建设南水北调的工程中,无论工人们遇到什么样的困难,他们却能披荆斩棘,一往无前。
(将“却”改为“都”)D. 各地纷纷采取追踪病源、隔离观察等措施,防止甲型H7N9流感不再扩散。
(去掉“不再”或“不”,或将“不再”改为“继续”) 3.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.长沙、深圳和成都等城市一起评为“中国十大创新城市”。
(在句末加上“之一”)B.由长沙制造的全国首款“高性能3D激光打印机”,15天销售了大约30台左右。
(“大约”和“左右”删去其一)C.通过大家的努力,使“岳麓山·橘子洲景区”成为长沙首个“国家5A级旅游景区”。
(删去“使”)D.是否高度重视人才,是长沙成为“全球竞争力提升速度最快的十座城市”之一的原因。
(删去“是否”)4.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.这篇报道列举了大量事实,控诉了人类破坏自然、滥杀动物。
(将“控诉”改为“揭露”)B.我们班同学讨论并听取了校长关于培养良好行为习惯的讲话。
(将“听取”和“讨论”互换位置)C.历史上那一个个著名的文学奖给我们留下了优秀的许多作品。
(把“许多”移到“优秀”的前面)D.自从白公馆、渣滓洞实行免费开放以来,接待了全国各地成千上万的游客。
(删掉“自从”)5.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.作为一名负责任的校长,使她始终关注着学生的健康成长。
(删掉“使”)B.观测结果表明,在距地面1500~2000米处,水汽含量跟地面相比降低了一倍。
(将“降低”改为“减少”)C.难道我们能否认获得诺贝尔奖的屠呦呦不是中国人的骄傲吗?(删掉“不”)D.中德两国元首同意巩固并建立中德全方位战略伙伴关系。
(将“巩固”和“建立”互换位置)6.对下列病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.在语文学习之旅中,我们将领会到名人的光辉形象。
(将“领会”改为“领悟”)B.“中国梦”不仅在国际社会产生强烈反响,而且在国内引发强烈共鸣。
( 将“在国际社会产生强烈反响”和“在国内引发强烈共鸣”互换位置)C.通过调查,使我们了解了真实情况。
(删掉“通过”或“使”) D.为了防止今后不再发生类似的事件,有关部门进一步完善了安全措施。
(去掉“防止”或“不”)7.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.“珍爱生命,远离毒品”的校园宣传活动,有效地增强了中学生的自我保护。
(“增强”换为“增加”)B.××中学的学生讨论并听取了校长关于培养良好习惯的意见。
(“讨论”和“听取”调换)C.能否规范地书写汉字,是对义务教育阶段学生书写的基本要求。
(去掉“能否”)D.经过全校师生共同努力,使我校环境卫生状况有了很大改变。
(去掉“经过”或“使”)8.下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是( )A.随着粤剧表演及广彩制作等活动引入课堂,让更多学生受到了广府传统文化的熏陶。
(删除“随着”)B.在科技大讲堂的活动现场,充满了孩子们求知与探索的热情。
(将“充满”与“孩子们”调换位置)C.读者深受喜爱的杨绛女士,不凡的一生中,留下了大量文风质朴、寓意深刻的作品。
(改为“深受读者喜爱”)D.“中国成语大会”节目受到中小学生喜爱,是因为其形式新颖,有文化内涵的原因。
(将“因为”改为“由于”)第五章仿写句子1.根据语境,仿照画线句,将下面的句子补充完整。
____________________________________________________;如果是麻雀,就不要羡慕雄鹰的搏击飞翔,你依然可以在枝丫间寻找快乐;如果是小溪,就不要羡慕大海的惊涛拍岸,你依然可以在山涧自由流淌。
生而为人,就不要羡慕别人的天赐良机,走自己的路,给自己一方天空。
2.结合语境补写句子,使其与前面语句构成语意连贯的排比句。
因为天空广阔,鸟儿才可以自由飞翔;因为草原广袤,牛羊才可以闲庭信步;________________,____________________。
它们都有一个共同点:就是无私的包容。
3.仿照画线句子,在下面横线上写一句话,使之与前后文构成排比。
人生宛如漫长的河道,终能使细小的水流汇成汹涌的大江;__________________,__________________;人生宛如柔韧的丝线,终能使平凡的珍珠串成美丽的项链。
4.请你仿照画线的例句,在横线上补写三个句子。
要求内容相近,句式相同。
读书是一个奇妙的过程,可以使软弱的性格变得坚强,________________________,__________________________,________________________。
5.仿照例句,将下面句子补充完整。
例句:我喜欢蓝色,我愿我的胸怀像蓝色的天空一样宽广;我喜欢白色,___________________________________________________________ _。
我喜欢红色,___________________________________________________________ _。
6.仿写句子,要求句式相同,语意连贯。
湛蓝的天空像碧玉一样澄澈,苍翠的树木像卫士一样挺拔,________________________。
7.仿照画线的句子写两个句子,使前后衔接,语意连贯。
从小到大,一路走来,收获了许多甜蜜的回忆。
甜蜜的回忆如花,芬芳四溢,令人迷醉。
它如桃花,绽放在三月油墨的田野上;____________,____________________;____________,____________________;它如梅花,绽放在腊月雪白的屋舍旁。
8.请仿照下面画线句子的内容和结构写两个句子。
人为什么要读书呢?书,可以唤醒沉睡的心灵,可以引领迷惘的灵魂。
一本好书,就是一个崭新的世界。
读艾青的诗歌,我坚定了不断前行的信念;读史铁生的散文,我鼓起了直面人生的勇气;读托尔斯泰的小说,我充满了对精神家园的憧憬……读书就像用麦管吮吸甘露,让人欣喜,让人着迷。
读________________,我____________________;读________________,我____________________。
9.根据语境,仿照画线句,将下面的句子补充完整。
坚忍是到达成功的阶梯。
春蚕忍受着茧的束缚,把纷飞的梦想留给明天;__________________,____________________;海蚌忍受着沙石的打磨,把晶莹的珍珠留给明天。
10.请仿照画线的句子,在横线上补上恰当的句子。
让我怎样感谢你/我原想捧起一朵浪花/你却给了我整个海洋让我怎样感谢你/______________________/________________________11.联系上下文,在横线上依次填写恰当的语句。
什么是美?不同的观察会有不同的收获。
沉稳的静景是凝固的美,欢快的动景是流动的美;____________________,优雅的曲线是婉转的美;喧闹的城市是繁华的美,__________________。
只要你有一双发现美的眼睛,有一颗感悟美的心灵,生活中处处都有美。
12.仿照画线的句子,在横线上续写一句话,使之与画线句构成一组排比句。
温暖需要传递。
用拥抱传递温暖,能让人冰释前嫌;用微笑传递温暖,能让人如沐春风;________________,________________。
答案词语运用【演练·巩固提升】1.C 解析:A项“驻足”停步;停留、立足。