牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit2Grammar课件
diehave/hasbeendead marryhave/hasbeenmarried come/gohave/hasbeenin/at begin/starthave/hasbeenon finish/stophave/hasbeenover fallasleephave/hasbeenasleep
began hasbeen
请点击
I.单项选择。 1.Anumberoftourists______Yangzhou manytimesbecauseitissucha beautifulcity. A.havebeentoB.hasbeento C.hasgonetoD.havegoneto 2.—Excuseme,isMr.Greenintheoffice? —No.He___Singaporeforameeting. Hewillbebackinafewdays. A.havegonetoB.hasgoneto C.havebeentoD.hasbeento
3.They______Englandandtheywillbe backnextweek. A.havegoneto B.havebeento C.havegonein D.hasbeenon 4.—Didyouborrowthecomicbook fromthelibrary? —Yes,I______itforthreedays.I’ll returnitthisafternoon. A.borrowedB.kept C.haveborrowedD.havekept
arrived
havebeen
borrowBKedittyistellingMillieaboutherholid pletewhatshesayswiththecorrectf ormsoftheverbsinbrackets.(P28)
Translation. Theoldmandiedtwoyearsago. 这个老人两年前死了。 Theoldmanhasbeendeadfortwoyears. 这个老人死了两年了。 Heboughtacarfiveyearsago. 他五年前买了一辆轿车。 Hehashadthecarforfiveyears. 这辆轿车他买了五年了。
have/hasbeento表示当事人曾经去 过某地。
have/hasbeenin强调当事人在某地 待了一段时间。
have/hasgoneto说话时当事人不在 现场，去了某地。
2.三者的常见用法 havebeen(to)+地点+次数 havebeen(in)+地点+段时间/句子 havegone(to)+地点 eg.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice. MyparentsandIhavebeeninHong Kongfortwodays. Iheardyou’vegonetoThailand.
5.Iknowyou’vegonetoHainan.(P23)
1._H__a_v_ebyoeeunjutost________thecinema? (新概念1L85)
2.He’sonlyforty-oneyearsold,andhe
___halsrbeeaednyt_o______nearlyevery countryintheworld.(新概念1L93) 3.Tommy_’_s_b_e_e_n_to_thetoiletthreetimes thismorning,…(新概念1L117)
Ready? week.(P22)
4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHong
Kong___f_otrwodays.(P22)
1.—Wow,youarereallyaborn basketballplayer. —Thanks.Youknow,Ihavebeenin theschoolbasketballteam______. A.fortwoyearsagoB.sincetwoyears C.for2011D.since2011
火眼金睛——改错 1. —Wherehaveyouevergoneb?een —TheLantauIsland. 2.WehavebeentotihneUSAformany years. 3.—Howmanytimeshaveyoubeenin to Hong-shanZoo? —Twice. 4.—Whereisyourmother? —ShehasbeengtoAnemerica.
3.Tommy’sbeentothetoiletthreetimes thismorning,…(新概念1L117)
4.HehasjustboughtanAustraliancar
andhasgonetoAlicesprings,asmall towninthecentreofAustralia.(新概念2L4)
II.用for和since完成句子。 1.Wehavelivedhere_____s_in_c1e990. 3.Theboyhashadabadcold____slainstcneight. 3.Ihavewaited___f_otrwohours. 4.SallyhasbeenawayfromLondon____since lastSaturday. 5.Ourschoolhaschangedalot____s_inthce newbuildingwasbuilt. 6.Tommyhashadthismotorcycle____for threeyears. 7.Myparentshavebeenmarried___ for 20years.
1.—WhereisMaria? —Oh,she______theteacher’soffice. A.hasbeentoB.hasgoneto C.isgoingtoD.willgoto 2.—______youever______theUSA? —Yes,twice. A.Have;gonetoB.Do;been C.Are;goingtoD.Have;beento
如：
—Wherehaveyoubeen? 你到哪里去了？
—I’vebeentothecinema. 我去电影院了。 (去了电影院，已经回来了) —WhereisSimon? 西蒙在哪里？
—Hehasgonetothelibrary. 他去图书馆了。(去图书馆尚未回来)
1. have/hasbeen(to),have/hasgone(to) 和have/hasbeen(in)三者之间的根本 区别：
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习 对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解， 下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。
现在完成时可表示从过去某一时刻开始 一直持续到现在、并且有可能还会持续 下去的动作或状态，此时态常与 for/since…等时间状语连用。 其中for后面跟时间段，since后面跟表示 过去的时间点。如：
1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?
—I’velivedhere____tfwoerntyyears. (新概念1L89)
2.Yes,I’vebeenhere____si_n1c9e76. (新概念1L89)
go 3.Wehaven’tseeneachother____si_nlacest
havegone
BVerbswithforand since
1.—Howlonghaveyoulivedhere? —I’velivedherefortwentyyears. (新概念1L89) 2.Yes,I’vebeenheresince1976. (新概念1L89) 3.Wehaven’tseeneachothersincelast week.(P22) 4.MyparentsandIhavebeeninHong Kongfortwodays.(P22)
hasgone
havebeen AT1heClass1,Grade8studentsaretalki ngabouttheirclassmatesandfamilies .Helpthemcompletethesentenceswit hhave/hasbeenorhhaasvbee/ehnasgone.(P26)
havegone
hasgone
hasgone hasgone Havebeen havebeen
AD2anielanHdaMvebileleienarechattingatawe ekenhadv.eCboeemnpletetheirconversatio nwiththecorrectformsoftheverbsi nbrackets.(P27)
2.短暂性动词(come,go,leave,buy…)可 以用于现在完成时。但不能用于带有 for或是since的肯定句中。
HehasleftBeijingforaweek.
(×)
HehasnotleftBeijingyet.
(√)
3.短暂性动词变为延续性动词的现在完成 时构成举例：
buyhave/hashad borrowhave/haskept arrivehave/hasbeenin/at leavehave/hasbeenaway openhave/hasbeenopen joinhave/hasbeenin have/hasbeenamemberof
空白演示
在此输入您的封面副标题
Words: sandcountrysideovermarrydead
Phrases: onthefirstdayofOceanParns: MillieandAmyhavebeentoSouthHill. KittyandherfamilyhavegonetoHongKong. IseeAndyplayingonthesandtoo. MrDonghaslivedhereformanyyears. MrDonghaslivedheresincehewasborn.
合集下载
牛津译林版八年级英语下册unit2 Grammar 优质课课件
15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年7月2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/307/30/2021
16、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2021/7/302021/7/30July 30, 2021
be in be in/at be away from
keep
buy
have
2.写出它们的同义句(6′
(1).I bought this computer six months ago.
I__h_a_v_e_h_a_d_____ this computer for six months.
(2).She borrowed the magazine yesterday.
Guide Two
1.阅读课本P28的表格里内容找出这些短暂性动词通 过变化形式可以转化成延续性动词。 (4′
9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做； 要学生 学的知 识，教 职员躬 亲共学 ；要学 生守的 规则， 教职员 躬亲共 守。2021/7/302021/7/30Friday, July 30, 2021
17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/7/302021/7/302021/7/302021/7/30
2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四 3、Patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet. (Jean Jacques Rousseau , French thinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.2021 4、All that you do, do with your might; things done by halves are never done right. ----R.H. Stoddard, American poet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:19 5、You have to believe in yourself. That's the secret of success. ----Charles Chaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday, June 17, 2021June 21Thursday, June 17, 20216/17/2021
Unit 2 Travelling Grammar-Task 八年级英语(牛津译林版)
Tip 1
It has been + 时间段 + since (一般过去时） = It is + 时间段 + since (一般过去时）
The doctors and the nurses have worked there since they arrived in Xiaogan.
HowWlohnegn?? SincWe we elelfetfstcshcohoolool non181t8ht,hJ, aJnaunaurayr,y2, 022002.0.
since + 从句(一般过去时）
eg. We have learnt a lot since the winter holiday_b_e_g__a_n_ (begin).
4. — The Smiths aren't at home. They have ____ Sanya for holiday.
— Oh, really? I have never ______ there before. A. been to; gone to B. gone to; been C. gone to; been to D. gone; been to
八年级下Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar-Task 课件
Lead in
他曾经去过世界上的许多地方。 He has ever been to many places in the world.
Where is Ronaldo?
He has gone to Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
h_a_v_e_b_e_e_n__to 的句子中可以加 once, twice, ever, never等时间 状语; 而含 _h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中不能加此类时间状语。 含 h_a_v_e__g_o_n_e_t_o_ 的句子中主语的人称一般为第三人称形式; 而含 h__a_v_e_b_e_e_n_t_o_ 的句子中对主语的人称没有限制。
八年级英语下册 Unit 2 Travelling Grammar知识点拨 译林牛津版 教案
Unit 2 Travelling一、教学内容：Unit 2 TravellingGrammar二、教学目标：掌握Unit2的词法结构和用法：1. so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…2. have/has been in, have/has been to, have/has gone to3. 延续性与短暂性动词经典讲解Grammar 1:so…that /such…that/enough to/too…to…解释：如此……以至于……so+ adj. /adv. +that从句或such+单/复数名词+that从句例：It’s so hot in summer that we can’t do without the air conditioner.夏天的天气热的我们少不了空调。
The teacher spoke so fast that I couldn’t understand what he was saying.老师讲得太快以致于我听不懂他在说什么。
He is such a genius that he doesn’t have to study much for exams.他是个天才，所以他考试都不用怎么念书。
They are such good basketball players that everybody wants to watch their games.他们个个都是很棒的篮球员，所以每个人都想去看他们打球。
表示：足以做某事enough to… 如: He is old enough to do it.意思是太……而不能too...to… 例: He is too young to go to school.中考so…that, too…to和enough to都是初中英语教材中的重要结构，在一定条件下它们可以相互转换，并经常成为中考考查的热点之一。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 2 Grammar 2课件
7、风声雨声读书声，声声入耳；家事国事天下事，事事关心。2021/10/252021/10/25October 25, 2021 8、先生不应该专教书，他的责任是教人做人；学生不应该专读书，他的责任是学习人生之道。2021/10/252021/10/252021/10/252021/10/25
× He has left Beijing for a week. √ He has not left Beijing yet. √ He has been away from Beijing for a
Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong. They will be back in a week.
-Have you ever seen this film ? -Yes , I _h_a_v_e_s_e_e_n(see) it recently . - When __d_id_ you __se_e_ (see) it ? - Last week .
如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。
我们可以说：I bought a present last week . 但我们不可以说：
I have bought a present for one week .
I have bought a present since one week ago .
3.arrive have (has) been in/at
4.leave have (has) been away
5.join
have (has) been in /a member of
6.die
have (has) been dead
7.get married have (has) been married
× He has left Beijing for a week. √ He has not left Beijing yet. √ He has been away from Beijing for a
Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong. They will be back in a week.
-Have you ever seen this film ? -Yes , I _h_a_v_e_s_e_e_n(see) it recently . - When __d_id_ you __se_e_ (see) it ? - Last week .
如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。
我们可以说：I bought a present last week . 但我们不可以说：
I have bought a present for one week .
I have bought a present since one week ago .
3.arrive have (has) been in/at
4.leave have (has) been away
5.join
have (has) been in /a member of
6.die
have (has) been dead
7.get married have (has) been married
牛津译林版英语八年级下册8B Unit 2 Grammar(2)课件
6. My cousin joined the army three months ___a_g_o___.
现在完成时和一般过去时
He _h_a_s__w_o_r_k_e_d__(work) in our school for one
year.
He _c_a_m_e__(come) to our school last year/in
her husband to open the door. • I can’t find the way to the railway station
because I have lost my map.
用法： 二. for + 时间段
since + 时间点 present perfect tense
• in the past（last/ recent）three years
• recently，over / during the past century
• how long, all one’s life
2. 上下文提示结果 • He’s crying. He hasn’t passed the exam. • She has lost her key so she has to wait for
3. Tommy has had this motorcycle ___f_o_r___ three years.
4. I have been in Jiangyin __f_o_r____ forty years.
5. My parents has been married since twenty years __a_g_o____.
• buy → have • open → be open • close →be closed • join →be in / be a member of… • go to school → be at / in school • borrow → keep • catch a cold → have a cold • get to know → know • begin to study → study • get married → be married • wake up → be awake
现在完成时和一般过去时
He _h_a_s__w_o_r_k_e_d__(work) in our school for one
year.
He _c_a_m_e__(come) to our school last year/in
her husband to open the door. • I can’t find the way to the railway station
because I have lost my map.
用法： 二. for + 时间段
since + 时间点 present perfect tense
• in the past（last/ recent）three years
• recently，over / during the past century
• how long, all one’s life
2. 上下文提示结果 • He’s crying. He hasn’t passed the exam. • She has lost her key so she has to wait for
3. Tommy has had this motorcycle ___f_o_r___ three years.
4. I have been in Jiangyin __f_o_r____ forty years.
5. My parents has been married since twenty years __a_g_o____.
• buy → have • open → be open • close →be closed • join →be in / be a member of… • go to school → be at / in school • borrow → keep • catch a cold → have a cold • get to know → know • begin to study → study • get married → be married • wake up → be awake
英语：Unit 2(PPT)5-4.6《Grammar 2》课件(译林牛津版八年级下)
筑物内部得到适宜的自然；高三辅导https:/// ；光照。 【采集】动收集；搜罗：～标本｜～民间歌谣。 【采景】动为摄影或写生寻找、选择 景物。 【采掘】动挖取；开采（矿物）：～金矿｜加快～进度。 【采矿】∥动把地壳中的矿物开采出来。有露天采矿和地下采矿两类。 【采莲船】名见页 〖跑旱船〗。 【采录】动①采集并记录：～民歌。②采访并录制：电视台～了新年晚会节目。 【采买】动选择购买（物品）。 【采纳】动接受（意见、建
如果想表达一个持续的状态，可以 T 把leave变成be away from再用在现 在完成时中。
车】名用彩纸、彩绸、花卉等装饰的车，用于喜庆活动。 【彩超】名彩色超的简称。做超时，彩色图像使人更容易发现微小病变，有利于提高诊断的正确性。
【彩绸】名彩色的丝绸。 【彩带】名彩色的丝绸带子。 【彩旦】名戏曲中扮演女性的丑角。年龄比较老的也叫丑婆子。 【彩蛋】名
T/F • Kitty has left Beijing for two days. F
leave 是一个短暂性动词，不能在现在完
成时中ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ持续的时间状语连用。
• Kitty left Beijing two days ago.
T
谈论一个发生在过去的一个点的动作，
我们可以在一般过去时中用ago。 • Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.
Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.
在森林中砍伐树木，采集木材：～林木。 【采访】动搜集寻访；调查访问：～新闻｜加强图书～工作｜记者来～劳动模范。 【采风】∥动搜集民歌。 【采购】 ①动选择购买（多指为机关或企业）：～员｜～建筑材料。②名担任采购工作的人：他在食堂当～。 【采光】动通过设计门窗的大小和建筑物的结构，使建
如果想表达一个持续的状态，可以 T 把leave变成be away from再用在现 在完成时中。
车】名用彩纸、彩绸、花卉等装饰的车，用于喜庆活动。 【彩超】名彩色超的简称。做超时，彩色图像使人更容易发现微小病变，有利于提高诊断的正确性。
【彩绸】名彩色的丝绸。 【彩带】名彩色的丝绸带子。 【彩旦】名戏曲中扮演女性的丑角。年龄比较老的也叫丑婆子。 【彩蛋】名
T/F • Kitty has left Beijing for two days. F
leave 是一个短暂性动词，不能在现在完
成时中ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ持续的时间状语连用。
• Kitty left Beijing two days ago.
T
谈论一个发生在过去的一个点的动作，
我们可以在一般过去时中用ago。 • Kitty has been away from Beijing for two days.
Kitty has been in Hong Kong for two days.
在森林中砍伐树木，采集木材：～林木。 【采访】动搜集寻访；调查访问：～新闻｜加强图书～工作｜记者来～劳动模范。 【采风】∥动搜集民歌。 【采购】 ①动选择购买（多指为机关或企业）：～员｜～建筑材料。②名担任采购工作的人：他在食堂当～。 【采光】动通过设计门窗的大小和建筑物的结构，使建
牛津译林版八年级下 Unit2 Grammar课件(共19张PPT)
3. 你去过香港几次? How many times have you been to Hong Kong?
Homework: Write a composition about the changes in your hometown.
1.人们在苏州兴建了许多高楼，政府已经建 造了地铁。
2.我们已经改善了水污染。 3.人们钱越来越多。 4.每年有很多人去国外旅游。 5.苏州会变得越来越好。
1. 顺便问一下，你父亲去上海出差了吗？ By the way, has your father gone to Shanghai on business?
2. 他加入足球俱乐部有一个月了。 He has been in the football club for a month. He has been a member of the football club since a month ago.
I have read the text many times.
The present perfect tense
01 Meaning
02 Form
03 Use
Meaning:
动作从过去持 续到现在
01
动作是过去 做的，但强 调对பைடு நூலகம்在造
成的影响
02
动作从过去 到现在做了
多少次
03
Form： have/has done
03 He has been in Shanghai for 10 years. 他在上海已经10年了 [现在还在上海没有离开]
Exercise 2:
To-mWh在e哪re儿is？To他m去?-书He店_h了_a_。_s__g_o_n__e__to__ the
Homework: Write a composition about the changes in your hometown.
1.人们在苏州兴建了许多高楼，政府已经建 造了地铁。
2.我们已经改善了水污染。 3.人们钱越来越多。 4.每年有很多人去国外旅游。 5.苏州会变得越来越好。
1. 顺便问一下，你父亲去上海出差了吗？ By the way, has your father gone to Shanghai on business?
2. 他加入足球俱乐部有一个月了。 He has been in the football club for a month. He has been a member of the football club since a month ago.
I have read the text many times.
The present perfect tense
01 Meaning
02 Form
03 Use
Meaning:
动作从过去持 续到现在
01
动作是过去 做的，但强 调对பைடு நூலகம்在造
成的影响
02
动作从过去 到现在做了
多少次
03
Form： have/has done
03 He has been in Shanghai for 10 years. 他在上海已经10年了 [现在还在上海没有离开]
Exercise 2:
To-mWh在e哪re儿is？To他m去?-书He店_h了_a_。_s__g_o_n__e__to__ the
译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Grammar教案
We use for when we talk about a period of time, and we use since when we talk about a time point in the past.
e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.
Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Example
begin/start
have/has been on
The film has been on for 20 minutes.
finish/stop
have/has been over
The parade has been over for hours.
come/go/arrive
e.g. Mr Dong has lived here for many years.
Mr Dong has lived her since he was born.
Some verbs, such as come, go, buy and leave, can be used in the present perfect sense, but they cannot be used with for or since in positive statements.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
Example
begin/start
have/has been on
The film has been on for 20 minutes.
finish/stop
have/has been over
The parade has been over for hours.
come/go/arrive
牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Grammar 课件
A. has been to B. has gone to
C. is going to
D. will go to
2. — ______ you ever ______ the USA?
— Yes, twice.
A. Have; gone to B. Do; been
C. Are; going to D. Have; been to
5. Mr. Huang has kept the books __si_n_c_e_ last month.
6. I have taught in the school __s_i_n_c_e__ I came here.
7. We have been friends __f_o_r__ a long time.
Please don’t come in. • They _h_a_v_e__p_ra_c_t_i_c_e_d(practice) this dialogue
twice.
I have lived in Suzhou since I was born. I have lived in Suzhou for about 28 years. I have lived in Suzhou since 28 years ago.
A2. Daniel and Millie are chatting. Complete their conversation. Use the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. (P27)
Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where _h_a_s_ he _g_o_n_e_(go)?
牛津译林版英语8AUnit2Grammar.公开课课件
Nancy is in _____ clubs than John, but she is in _____ clubs than me.
If I work more hardly, I will get more points in the exam.
Mike has _______ apples than Bill.
get …orange
Daniel gets more orange than Kitty. Kitty gets less orange than Daniel.
Lucy has _t_h_e_m__o_s_t___eggs of the three. Bill has __th_e__fe_w__e_st___ eggs of the three.
Tom有的空闲时间比Millie的多得多。
Tom__h_a_s_m__u_c_h__m_o_r_e_f_r_e_e_t_im__e__th_a_n__M_ i.llie
在所有的学生中，我有最多的光盘。
O_f_a_l_l t_h_e_st_u_d_en_t_s,_I_h_a_v_e_th_e_m__os_t_C_D_s_. _____. 我有最少的钱，但是我有最多的朋友。
of them all.
A. little, much
B. least, fewest
C. the least, the fewest D. the fewest, the least
完成句子：
他讲的笑话比我少。
He _te_l_ls__fe_w__er___fu__n_n_y_j_o_k_e_s_t_h_a_n__m_e_____.
• Grammar A
little