形容词副词讲义

形容词副词

考查方式

语填：_____(adj):1)比较级

2)最高级

3)副词

4)派生词：名词

改错：形容词副词误用，比较级，最高级，-ed/ing区别

一．形容词变比较级和最高级规则

1.一般情况下直接加-er和est strong stronger

strongest

2.以e结尾的直接加r和st late later latest

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er和est

happy happier happiest busy busier busiest

4.重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加er和est

big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest

5.长音节词，加more 和most beautiful

more beautiful most beautiful

6.不规则变化good/better/best bad/ worse/ worst

Little/ less/least much more most

far farther farthest further furthest

Much more bigger(判断正误)

1.意义上的对比，要求自己能够读出来想要表达的对比。

As l think you can never give up this plan for you can not make

a better one during a short period of time.

2. than的前面, Tom is taller than his brother.

二．考点比较级

3. even 的后面。even worse

4. 并列。you’d better smoke less ci gar and drink less

alcohol./better and better/ more and more popular

5. the more..... the more..... The busier he is, the happier

he is.

1.基本定义：在一个特定的范围内最突出的个体。He is the tallest

one among all the students in his class. /He is the most intelligent

boy l have ever seen.

2.the + 形容词最高级

最高级

3.One of通常会加上最高级shanghai is one of the most beautiful

cities in china.

4.表示第几（大，高......）Africa is the second largest continent in the

world.

5.表示次数。I have been to Beijing three times.

1.一般情况下直接加ly recent recently immediate immediately

2.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i，加ly

3. 以e 结尾的元音字母加e结尾去e加ly true truly

辅音+e结尾，直接+ly

形容词变副词

Le结尾的e变成y simple simply

possible possibly

4.双ll结尾的full fully

5.ic结尾的加ally basic basically

三副词的位置

形容词前，动词前后，句首，句尾

四副词的种类

1.adj+ly=adv

2.时间：now, then,often，always, usually, nest, last, already,

3.地点：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, somewhere, in , out,inside, outside

4.程度：much, very, little, very, rather, so, too,still, quite,perfectly

5.连接：therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, besides, furthermore,thus

6.频度：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never

7.焦点：only, alone, also, even, just, merely, as well

特殊：以ly结尾，不是副词：friendly，lovely，likely，lonely，lively，daily，...

五.派生词

(1)：以ness 结尾的形容词变名词：kind-kindness sad- sadness aware-awareness Dark-darkness tired-tiredness careful-carefulness happy- happiness

friendly- friendliness lonely-loneliness shy- shyness

(2)常见的以t结尾的形容词变名词规则：变t为ce

Confident，important, different, evident, urgent, intelligent, violent, distant, patient, independent, silent, convenient,fluent

(3)ble--bility: able/ ability possible/ possibility responsible/responsibility similar/similarity Popular/popularity

六．补充说明