形容词副词讲义
形容词和副词公开课PPT课件
与形容词类似，副词也有比较级和最高级形式，需注意正 确使用。例如，“更快”而非“快er”，“最慢”而非 “慢est”。
避免常见误区和注意事项
避免过度使用形容词和副词
过多的形容词和副词会使句子显得累赘，影响表达效果。应力求 简洁明了，仅在必要时使用。
注意语境和表达习惯
形容词和副词的使用需根据具体语境和表达习惯进行调整，避免生 搬硬套。
04
形容词和副词在句子中运用
形容词在句子中位置和作用
01 形容词定义
描述名词或代词性质、状态或特征的词。
02 形容词在句子中的位置
通常位于名词前，如“美丽的花园”中的“美丽 ”。
03 形容词的作用
使句子更加生动形象，帮助读者或听者更好地理 解和想象所描述的事物。
副词在句子中位置和作用
副词定义
修饰动词、形容词、其他 副词或整个句子的词。
形容词分类及举例
品质形容词
描述人或事物的品质或特 征，如“美丽的”、“善 良的”。
数量形容词
描述人或事物的数量或程 度，如“许多”、“一些 ”。
指示形容词
用来指示特定的人或事物 ，如“这个”、“那个” 。
疑问形容词
用来引导疑问句，询问人 或事物的性质、特征或状 态，如“什么样的”、“ 怎样的”。
常见易混淆形容词辨析
• 比较级
单音节词和部分双音节词 通过加-er和-est构成比较 级和最高级；多音节词和 部分双音节词通过加more 和most构成比较级和最高 级。
John is taller than Tom. （约翰比汤姆高。）
05 • 最高级
Of all the students in the class, Mary studies the hardest.（在班上所有学生 中，玛丽学习最努力。）
形容词副词讲义(精选.)
形容词副词定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词；中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词与副词在句中的位置形容词形容词的比较级在句中的位置名词所有格副词的比较级形容词副词的转换考点清单练习：练习①It is a ____(sun) day.②It is a _____(rain) day.③I think you are a _____(luck) girl.④The teacher said he had _____to tell us.A. anything importantB. important anythingC. something importantD. important something⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) .⑥I feel ____(happy) every day.⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly)考点二：形容词的比较级（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longestloud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattesthot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddestsad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnestwet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest（3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级：able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latestnice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripestrude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safeststrange（奇怪的）—stranger—strangest wide（宽广的）—wider—widestwise（睿智的，聪明的）—wiser—wisest white（白的）—whiter—whitest（4）.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）—busier—busiest dirty（脏的）—dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）—drier—driest early（早的）—earlier—earliesteasy（容易的）—easier—easiest friendly（友好的）—friendlier—friendliest funny（好玩的）—funnier—funniest happy（开心的）—happier—happiest healthy（健康的）—healthier—healthiest heavy（重的）—heavier—heaviesthungry（饿的）—hungrier—hungriest lazy（懒惰的）—lazier—laziestlucky（幸运的）—luckier—luckiest naughty（调皮的）—naughtier—naughtiest noisy（嘈杂的）—noisier—noisiest pretty（美丽的）—prettier—prettiestsilly（傻的）—sillier—silliest spicy（辣的）—spicier—spiciestthirsty（渴的）—thirstier—thirstiest ugly（丑的）—uglier—ugliest（5）.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上“more”“most”构成比较级、最高级：afraid（害怕的）—more afraid—most afraidbeautiful（美丽的）—more beautiful—most beautifulcareful（仔细的）—more careful—most carefulcheerful（开心的）—more cheerful—most cheerfulcrowded（拥挤的）—more crowded—most crowdeddangerous（危险的）—more dangerous—most dangerousdelicious（美味的）—more delicious—most deliciousdifficult（困难的）—more difficult—most difficultexciting（令人兴奋的）—more exciting—most excitingexpensive（昂贵的）—more expensive—most expensivefamous（著名的）—more famous—most famousfrightened（受惊的）—more frightened—most frightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）—more frightening—most frighteninghard-working（勤奋的）—more hard-working—most hard-workinghelpful（有帮助的）—more helpful—most helpfulhonest（诚实的）—more honest—most honestimportant（重要的）—more important—most importantinteresting（有趣的）—more interesting—most interestingpolite（有礼貌的）—more polite—most politeterrible（可怕的）—more terrible—most terribletired（累的）—more tired—most tired（6）.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）—worse—worst far（远的）—farther—farthest (far—further—furthest) good（好的）—better—best ill（病的）—worse—worstlittle（少的）—less—least many（多的）—more—most much（多的）—more—most old（年老的）—older—oldest ( old—elder—eldest) well（好的，身体好的）—better—best练习1. Is your friend ____ (young) than you ?2. Shanghai is one of ______ (big) cities in the world.3. Do you think English is _____important than maths。
形容词和副词用法总结归纳讲解
C.especiallyD.luckily
12._____, the thief didn’t take anything valuable but my notebook.
A. Strange it isB. To be strange
C. Strangely enoughD. It was strange
C. surprisinglyD. hardly
4.—What do you think of the plan?
—I feel_____that we ought to give it up at once.
A. strongB. stronger
C. stronglyD. it strong
5.【1993全国】She doesn’t speak_____her friend, but her written work is excellent.
Watch hite意思是“晚”；lately意思是“最近”。如：
What have you been doing lately?
3.deep与deeply
deep意思是“深”，表示空间深度；deeply时常表示感情上的深度，“深深地”。如：
He pushed the stick deep into the mud.
8._____, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck)
9.He was _____ ill and I was _____ sorry for that. (terrible)
10.It was _____ (extreme) cold that day and the meeting was _____ (especial) important.
高考英语复习形容词和副词知识点讲解讲义(必考点)
高考英语必考点学案：形容词与副词一、形容词和副词基本用法（一）形容词基本用法1.作定语，修饰名词、代词。
如：I have an interesting book.我有一本有趣的书。
2.作表语。
通常与系动词be , get , grow , bee , feel , appear, prove , seem, look, keep, smell, taste, sound , turn, remain 等连用。
如：The weather is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。
3.作宾补。
如：The news made every one happy.这则消息令每个人都很高兴。
The wall was painted green.墙被刷成了绿色。
4.作状语，用来说明主语的特征、状态。
表示伴随、原因、结果等。
如：Tired and hot, we had to stop to have a break.又累又热，我们不得不停下来休息。
He fell down dead.他倒下死了。
（二）副词基本用法1.作状语。
通常修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。
如He runs fast.他跑得很快。
The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣。
The bus came quite early.公共汽车到得很早。
She left shortly after the meeting.会议刚结束她就走了。
（修饰介词短语）Frankly, I don’t agree with you.说实话，我不同意你的意见。
（修饰句子）2.作表语。
如：Class is over.下课了。
Time is up.时间到。
3.作定语。
如：Do you know the girl upstairs? 你认识楼上的女孩吗？Soon you will be acquainted with the people around. 不久你就会熟悉这附近的人。
语法专题 形容词副词讲义(全国通用) 2022届高考英语二轮复习
2022届高考英语二轮复习语法专题（全国通用）形容词和副词概念：用法：一、形容词的句法功能1、作定语2、作表语默写系动词：3、作补足语4、常见的复合形容词kind-hearted dark-blue tired-looking clean-washed hard-workingnewly-madeworld-famouspeace-lovingsnow-coveredman-madethree-hourfour-storeyed名词/ 动词变形容词的规则名词+al nation—national 国家的agriculture—agricultural 农业的动词+ive create—creative 创造性的attract—attractive 有吸引力的动词+able change—changeable 易变的accept—acceptable 可接受的eat—eatable 可吃的adapt –adaptable 能适应能力的名词+ful mouth—mouthful 满口的care—careful小心的hope希望---hopeful 有希望的pain-painful 疼痛的名词+ish child—childish 孩子气的fool-foolish 愚蠢的名词+ly friend—friendly 有好的week-weekly每周的名词+y storm—stormy 暴风雨的dirt—dirty 脏的noise—noisy 吵闹的luck—lucky 幸运的名词+ous danger—dangerous 危险的humor –humorous 幽默的二、副词的句法功能作状语三、易混淆的词1、hard—hardly例：He works hard. He hardly smokes.2、late—lately —later — latest例：She always come back late.Lately, I have had trouble sleeping.She came back 3 days later.I got the latest album of Jay.3、-ly结尾的形容词friendly , lovely, lonely, lively, deadly(致命的)，elderly (年龄较大的)，yearly, monthly, daily, weekly,be likely to (可能做某事)四、常考的几组副词用法:1、though意为：2、besides意为：3、however意为4、therefore意为：5、instead 意为：6、ago和beforeA、ago一般用于B、beforeadj. 变adv.的规则slow—slowly 缓慢地exact—exactly 精确地natural—naturally 自然地obvious—obviously 显然地happy-happily angry—angrilynoisy--noisilyterrible—terribly 糟糕地gentle --gently 温柔地possible—possibly 可能地simple – simply 简单地comfortable ---comfortably 舒适地probable—probably 可能地fortunate—fortunately 幸运地polite –politely 礼貌地rude—rudely 粗鲁地complete—completely 完全地特殊：true—truly真实地energetic –energetically 有活力地basic—basically 基本上automatic—automatically 自动地scientific—scientifically 科学地原级比较级最高级第一类tall taller tallest第二类largenice largernicerlargestnicest第三类easyhappy easierhappiereasiesthappiest第四类（辅元辅）hotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest第五类importantquickly more importantmore quicklymost importantmost quickly第六类不规则good/wellbad/badly/illoldmuch/manybetterworseolder/eldermorebestworstoldest/eldestmost一、形容词/ 副词原级用法1、as..as.. 和..一样(as+形容词/ 副词原级+as) , not as..as.. 不如...2、as+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+as二、形容词/ 副词比较级用法 1、比较级+than ，表示：更….2、比较级+and+比较级, 表示：越来越….3、the+比较级， the+比较级 表示:越…越…4、比较级前可以用_________________________________等词来修饰，表示程度。
形容词和副词讲义
形容词和副词（一）形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词.1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后.e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹.I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
2．作表语,放在系动词之后.e.g。
Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。
I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后.e.g。
You must keep your eyes closed。
你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。
常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等.e。
g.The rich should help the poor。
富人应该帮助穷人.The young should be polite to the old。
年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级规则变化不规则变化(三)形容词原级用法1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。
The boy is too young。
这男孩太小了。
Math is very difficult。
数学很难.3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”e.g。
English is as interesting as Chinese。
形容词、副词讲义
eg. Bajie is a lazy pig. He said something exciting. The girl is cute. 一. 形容词（表示性质或特征） (一)形容词的基本用法：修饰名词或代词，作定语或表语 1. 形容词+名词 eg. Shenyang is a beautiful city. 2. 系动词+形容词 eg. Miss Yu looks young. 3. 复合不定代词+形容词 eg. She often reads something interesting. 4. 形容词+ enough eg. Is it warm enough for you? 5. 多个形容词的顺序：好美小高状其新，彩色国料加用途 两张小圆桌 一件又脏又旧的棕色衬衫 two small round tables a dirty old brown shirt 一张新的漂亮的黑色中式木制大圆桌 (二)形容词的位置 exercise 1. It is very cold. Please keep the door and windows ________. A. open B. closed C. close D. opened 2. Is this room ______ the meeting? A. big enough to have B. enough big to have C. big enough having D. enough big having 3. Mary ’s mother bought a ________ coat for her yesterday. A. new blue silk B. blue new silk C. new silk blue D. blue silk new(三)形容词的构成1. 名词变形容词2. 复合形容词由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词中，名词要用单数形式，且数词和名词之间要用连字符。
初中英语形容词副词讲义
第六讲形容词和副词教学目标1.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法2. 学会形容词和副词的比较等级3. 熟记形容词和副词的变化规则4. 利用形容词和副词的相关知识答题。
课程类型新授课课程时长 1.5h重点句子1.The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China春节是中国最重要的传统节日。
2.Thanks to the government，our hometown has developed rapidly in recent years.The living conditions are much better and more comfortable.多亏了政府,我们的家乡近几年发展迅速，生活条件变得更好，更加舒适课堂导入Heavy Heavier The heaviestThe pig is heavy .The lion is heavier than the pig.The elephant is the heaviest of the three.考点一形容词和副词的基本用法[拓展] 形容词的其他用法(1)“the+形容词”表示一类人或物,如：the old 老人。
(2)形容词常用句式:①“It's+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“做某事对某人来说是……的”。
在这一句型中,常用描述事物性质的形容词,如: easy, difficult, important, dangerous等。
例：It is important for us ________ (work) hard.①“It's+adj.+of+sb.+to do sth.” 表示“某人做某事是……的”。
在这一句型中,常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词.如: good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful等。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
形容词副词
考查方式
语填：_____(adj):1)比较级
2)最高级
3)副词
4)派生词：名词
改错：形容词副词误用，比较级，最高级，-ed/ing区别
一．形容词变比较级和最高级规则
1.一般情况下直接加-er和est strong stronger
strongest
2.以e结尾的直接加r和st late later latest
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er和est
happy happier happiest busy busier busiest
4.重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加er和est
big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest
5.长音节词，加more 和most beautiful
more beautiful most beautiful
6.不规则变化good/better/best bad/ worse/ worst
Little/ less/least much more most
far farther farthest further furthest
Much more bigger(判断正误)
1.意义上的对比，要求自己能够读出来想要表达的对比。
As l think you can never give up this plan for you can not make
a better one during a short period of time.
2. than的前面, Tom is taller than his brother.
二．考点比较级
3. even 的后面。
even worse
4. 并列。
you’d better smoke less ci gar and drink less
alcohol./better and better/ more and more popular
5. the more..... the more..... The busier he is, the happier
he is.
1.基本定义：在一个特定的范围内最突出的个体。
He is the tallest
one among all the students in his class. /He is the most intelligent
boy l have ever seen.
2.the + 形容词最高级
最高级
3.One of通常会加上最高级shanghai is one of the most beautiful
cities in china.
4.表示第几（大，高......）Africa is the second largest continent in the
world.
5.表示次数。
I have been to Beijing three times.
1.一般情况下直接加ly recent recently immediate immediately
2.以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i，加ly
3. 以e 结尾的元音字母加e结尾去e加ly true truly
辅音+e结尾，直接+ly
形容词变副词
Le结尾的e变成y simple simply
possible possibly
4.双ll结尾的full fully
5.ic结尾的加ally basic basically
三副词的位置
形容词前，动词前后，句首，句尾
四副词的种类
1.adj+ly=adv
2.时间：now, then,often，always, usually, nest, last, already,
3.地点：here, there, everywhere, anywhere, somewhere, in , out,inside, outside
4.程度：much, very, little, very, rather, so, too,still, quite,perfectly
5.连接：therefore, moreover, however, otherwise, besides, furthermore,thus
6.频度：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never
7.焦点：only, alone, also, even, just, merely, as well
特殊：以ly结尾，不是副词：friendly，lovely，likely，lonely，lively，daily，...
五.派生词
(1)：以ness 结尾的形容词变名词：kind-kindness sad- sadness aware-awareness Dark-darkness tired-tiredness careful-carefulness happy- happiness
friendly- friendliness lonely-loneliness shy- shyness
(2)常见的以t结尾的形容词变名词规则：变t为ce
Confident，important, different, evident, urgent, intelligent, violent, distant, patient, independent, silent, convenient,fluent
(3)ble--bility: able/ ability possible/ possibility responsible/responsibility similar/similarity Popular/popularity
六．补充说明。