2018高考英语一轮复习构想 unit 1 great scientists课时作业 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2017·大连高三双基测试卷)A new “health” trend in Hong Kong sees women staring straight at the sun in the belief that it will replace their needs for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality, reports Oriental Daily News.The women reportedly head to the Sam Ka Village beach every evening and take off their shoes before setting their phone timers and stand to stare at the sunset — some using an umbrella to protect their skin.The concept of “sun eating” is about consuming the sun's solar energy instead of food and they believe by doing so it can reduce the body's needs.Some of the women choose to wear pinhole glasses to limit the UV rays getting to their eyes and causing permanent damage.Some of the sungazers stress they are doing it for health reasons, not weight loss. “We practice sungazing as a substitute for eating. Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and others don't have to eat at all，” a woman said. She said they start by looking at the sun for up to 10 seconds on the first day, adding 10 seconds every day until they reach 44 minutes by the ninth month of practice.Hou Xiangjun, a skin specialist, is concerned about the rising trend, saying the high UV degree and water reflection are leading to far too much UV light absorption. “Even if painted with sunscreen (防晒霜) they can only stop five to six percent of the damage; an umbrella or a cap can only take 10－20 percent and long exposure will increase the risk of serious skin cancer，” she said. Eye experts are also concerned that it will cause some eye diseases.【解题导语】本文讲述了一些香港女性的一种新的“健康”趋势。
她们凝视太阳以减少对食物的需要，并达到改善视力和提高睡眠质量的效果。
1．Some women in Hong Kong become “sungazers” because they believe it can make them ________.A. prettierB. eat lessC. sleep longerD. use phones less答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“it will rep lace their needs for food and even improve their vision and sleep quality”和第三段的内容可知，她们认为凝视太阳可以让她们吃得更少，改善视力，提高睡眠质量。
故选B。
2．Which of the following statements about “sungazers” is TRUE according to the passage?A. They have no protection against the sun.B. Some have suffered from serious skin cancer.C. They have convinced the experts of the benefits.D. Some stop eating after practicing for some time.答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。
根据第五段的“Some of us who have finished the practice now eat less, and others don't have to eat a t all”可知，有些人在练习一段时间后就根本不用吃东西了。
故选D。
3．If a woman wants to look at the sun for 5 minutes, how many days does she have to practice?A. 10 days.B. 30 days.C. 50 days.D. 150 days.答案与解析：B 考查推理判断。
根据第五段的第三句可知，第一天凝视太阳10秒；由此可推测，凝视5分钟也就是300秒，需要30天。
故选B。
4．Which section of the newspaper does the passage probably come from?A. Science.B. Advertisement.C. Health.D. Sports.答案与解析：C 考查文章出处。
通读全文可知，本文内容与人们的健康有关，所以可能选自报纸的“健康(health)”部分。
故选C。
B(2017·四川高三评估检测)Can you imagine an engineer building a tall skyscraper without a plan? Someone said, “If you fail to plan, you plan to fail.” Success is no accident. It doesn't just magically happen. You have to plan for it to happen. As one guy put it, “You must plan for a great future. After all, you have to spend the rest of your life there.” We must have some kind of plan of what we want and how we'll get it.You see, if you achieve nothing, you'll hit it every time. A wise person said, “If you've accomplished everything you've planned in life, then you've probably not planned enough. You're getting too old when all your dreams are reruns (重演)．”The very successful head of the Chrysler Corporation, Lee Iacocca, used to ask his workers, “What do you want to do? What do you want to be? What do you want to have? Where do you want to go? How do you plan to get there? Write it down. Now go to do it. It doesn't get any simpler or better than that.”So why not start living your life on purpose? First dream it, and then do it. They say that one hour of planning will save you three hours of wasted time and work. With a plan, your work is working for you. Your plan will keep you in control of your life, moving ahead toward your goal of success and happiness.After you plan your work, you have to make your plan work. Discipline is what brings your dreams into real life. A dream with no discipline will just remain a dream, and a plan without work will be a plan that won't work.【解题导语】成功不是偶然的，它需要我们对自己的未来有明确的规划。
只有这样，我们才能离成功与幸福更近一步。
【长难句解读】 A dream with no discipline will just remain a dream, and a plan without work will be a plan that won't work.分析：这是一个并列句。
2018高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists
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⑥severe adj. ________ ⑦chart n. ________ ⑧universe n. ________ ⑨scientific adj. ________ ⑩physician n. ________
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2. 核心单词——写一写 (1)________ vt.责备；谴责 n．过失 (2)________ vt.揭露；暴露；使曝光 (3)________ n．失败 ；vt.打败；战胜 (4)________ vt.治愈；n.治愈；痊愈 (5)________ vt.照顾；参加；出席 (6)________ vt.拒绝；抛弃；不接受 (7)________ vt. & .vi. 捐献；捐助；贡献→ ________ n. 贡献； 捐款；稿件
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Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Your information is inaccurate and your ________ is therefore wrong. (conclude) 2. The ________ made a(n) ________ that all the details should ________ through the broadcast.(announce) 3. “You don’t seem very ________ about the idea.” “I don’t mind, ” she said, without much ________ .(enthusiasm) 4. The Chinese people have made a great ________ to the whole world. (contribute)
2018高三英语(浙江专版)一轮复习(教师用书)第1部分必修5Unit1GreatscientistsWord版含答案
Unit 1Great scientists[核心词汇]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n.失败3．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加4．cure v t.& n.治愈；痊愈；治疗5．challenge n.挑战v t.向……挑战6．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心7．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n.被怀疑者；嫌疑犯8．blame v t.责备；谴责n.过失；责备9．link v t.& n.连接；联系10．handle n.柄；把手v t.处理；操纵[拓展词汇]11．conclude v t.&v i.结束；推断出→conclusion n.结论；结束12．analyse v t.分析→analysis n.分析13．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的；风险高的14．pollute v t.污染；弄脏→pollution n.污染→polluted adj.污染的，被弄脏的15．announce v t.宣布；通告→announcement n.通知；宣告16．instruct v t.指示；教导；命令→instructor n.教员；传授者→instruction n.用法说明；操作指南→instructive adj.有教育意义的17．construct v t.建设；修建→construction n.建设；建筑物18．contribute v t.&v i.捐献；贡献；捐助→contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐助19．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃→rejection n.拒绝；抛弃20．caution n.小心，谨慎→cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的1．put forward 提出2．expose...to... 使显露；暴露3．make sense 讲得通；有意义4．be to blame 应受谴责，应负责任5．cure...of... 治愈某人的……(疾病) 6．draw a conclusion 得出结论7．link...to... 将……和……联系或连接起来8．apart from 除……之外；此外9．be strict with 对……严格的10．contribute to 有助于；促成3.have his work finished on time4.can you realize your dream点释5个考纲单词conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出；断定；达成[小试身手] 用conclude 的适当形式填空①He (conclude)from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan.(牛津词典)他从他们的话语中推断出他们不赞同此项计划。
2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists高考题(含解析)新人教版必
Unit 1 Great scientists高考试题一(2016·浙江卷阅读理解C篇)A scientist working at her lab bench and a six-month-old baby playing with his food might seem to have little in common. After all, the scientist is engaged in serious research to uncover the very nature of the physical world, and the baby is, well, just playing…right? Perhaps, but some developmental psychologists(心理学家) have argued that this ＂play＂ is more like a scientific investigation than one might think.Take a closer look at the baby playing at the table. Each time the bowl of rice is pushed over the table edge, it falls to the ground —and, in the process, it brings out important evidence about how physical objects interact (相互作用): bowls of rice do not float in mid-air, but require support to remain stable. It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it. Instead, babies may form an understanding of object support through repeated experiments and then build on this knowledge to learn even more about how objects interact. Though their ranges and tools differ, the baby’s investigation and the scientist’s experiment appear to share the same aim(to learn about the natural world), overall approach (gathering direct evidence from the world), and logic (are my observations what I expected?).Some psychologists suggest that young children learn about more than just the physical world in this way—that they investigate human psychology and the rules of language using similar means. For example, it may only be through repeated experiments, evidence gathering, and finally overturning a theory, that a baby will come to accept the idea that other people can have different views and desires from what he or she h as, for example, unlike the child, Mommy actually doesn’t like Dove chocolate.Viewing childhood development as a scientific investigation throws light on how children learn, but it also offers an inspiring look at science and scientists. Why do young children and scientists seem to be so much alike? Psychologists have suggested that science as an effort—the desire to explore, explain, and understand our world —is simply something that comes from our babyhood. Perhaps evolution (进化) provided human babies with curiosity and a natural drive to explain their worlds, and adult scientists simply make use of the same drive that served them as children. The same cognitive (认知的) systems that make young children feel good about figuring something out may have been adopted by adult scientists. As some psychologists put it,＂ It is not that children are little scientists but that scientists are big children.＂50. According to some developmental psychologists, .A. a baby’s play is nothing more than a gameB. scientific research into babies’ games is possibleC. the nature of babies’ play has been thoroughly investigatedD. a baby’s play is somehow similar to a scientist’s experiment51. We learn from Paragraph 2 that .A. scientists and babies seem to observe the world differentlyB. scientists and babies often interact with each otherC. babies are born with the knowledge of object supportD. babies seem to collect evidence just as scientists do52. Children may learn the rules of language by .A. exploring the physical worldB. investigating human psychologyC. repeating their own experimentsD. observing their parents’ behaviors53. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. The world may be more clearly explained through children’s p lay.B. Studying babies’ play may lead to a better understanding of science.C. Children may have greater ability to figure out things than scientists.D. One’s drive for scientific research may become stronger as he grows.54. What is the author’s tone when he discusses the connection between scientists’research and babies’ play?A. Convincing.B. Confused.C. Confident.D. Cautious.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
教育最新2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists讲义新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse vt.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward adv.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈vt.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战vt.向……挑战11．absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect vt.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee vt.预见；预知15．blame vt.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute vt.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手vt.处理；操纵18．link vt.& n. 连接；联系19．announce vt.宣布；通告20．instruct vt.命令；指示；教导21．construct vt.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin vi.& vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward 提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句] So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include Englishwhich facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 模块复习方略 Unit 1 Great scientists
Unit 1 Great scientists(时间：45分钟满分：100分)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．—Will you be able to receive the guests from Germany?—I am afraid not.I will_be_attending (attend) an important meeting then.2．Experts warn that medical waste from hospitals，if not handled (handle) properly，may contribute to spreading diseases.3．Your face will get burnt if exposed (expose) to the sunlight for a long time.4．Keeping prices from going up too sharply is a challenge to China as well as the whole world.5．Professor Wang said the reason of shortsightedness is complicated and there is still no cure for it.6．I wonder why Ann didn't get offered (offer) the job.She is the right person for it.7．The army was welltrained and wellarmed，and had little difficulty defeating (defeat) the enemy.8．The construction (construct) work of the theatre is supposed to be completed within the year.9．Absorbed (absorb) in his writing，the writer forgot to flick the ashes from his cigar.10．The prime minister is making an important announcement (announce) at the moment.Ⅱ.单句改错1．It makes a sense to work on the problem before it gets our of control.去掉a2．I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad.attend后加to3．Absorbing in the book she was reading，Mary didn't notice me approaching.Absorbing→Absorbed4．Neither the teacher nor the students is content with the result.is→are 5．He was struck by the beauty for the first time he visited Guilin.去掉for 6．The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English.him 后加ofⅢ.阅读理解Just a couple of hours ago，I was on the plane，ready to fly home from London.The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to takeoff.I had my iPod in place and a new book to read.Then，over the loudspeaker came the pilot's voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire.We regret that we must cancel this flight.”The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting.One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant.A couple in another row complained loudly.A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him.Yet some passengers responded differently.An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments(隔间)．A teenager，rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers，stopped to help a woman with a disability.The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey，it's not the end of the world...” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them.The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.No life is perfect，mine certainly isn't.We all must face challenges，both large and small.You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances.We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.That's grace under pressure.My seatmate was right—things could have been so much worse.Anyway，I am safe.I have my health.I have two wonderful children.I have work I love and so much to be grateful for.Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.语篇解读本文描述作者乘坐的飞机航班取消时人们不同的反应，由此作者感到情况并没有很糟糕，应时刻保持乐观优雅的姿态。
2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背：五 Unit1 Greatscientists
必修五Unit 1Great scientistsⅠ。
常考单词必背1．conclude vt。
推断出；缔结；使结束vi。
结束；总结；作决定；作协议From what he says I conclude that he has not much interest in it.我从他所说的话来判断，他对此没有多大兴趣。
［快速闪记］（1）conclude sth错误!以……结束conclude sth (from sth）/that。
.。
推断出，断定to conclude总而言之；最后（2)conclusion n．结论；结束draw/reach/arrive at/come to a conclusion得出结论come to the conclusion that。
.所得结论是……in conclusion最后2．expose vt。
使暴露；使显露；使面临;揭露；揭发She exposed her unwanted baby by the roadside.她将不想要的婴儿丢弃在路边。
This film has been exposed.这胶卷已经曝光了。
［快速闪记](1）expose..。
to。
.将……暴露于……expose oneself to使自己暴露于……（2)exposed adj。
暴露的；无掩盖的be exposed to暴露于……（3）exposure n．[U］暴露；显露；揭露3．challenge n．挑战vt.向……挑战We will build our defenses beyond challenge，lest weakness invite challenge。
我们要防患于未然，懈怠会带来麻烦。
New competitors are emerging to challenge the old economic arrangements。
新的竞争对手正在崛起，向旧的经济布局挑战。
2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists复习练案 新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientistsⅠ.阅读理解A(2016·青岛市二模)导学号 42492471Scientists investigated why Ebola virus is so deadly when it spreads from animals to humans and then from humantohuman contact.The research team looked at the Zaire Ebola virus in an animal system to understand how it gains strength.This virus is responsible for the current outbreak in West Africa.They found that initially the animal systems were not affected by the virus, but succeeding transmission(传送) into other animals caused the vi rus to “hot up” and become more severe.The team analyzed the viruses at different stages and were able to identify several changes in its genetic material that were associated with increased disease.Professor Julian Hiscox, who led the study from the University's Institute of Infection and Global Health, explains: “The work tells us that the evolutionary goal of Ebola virus is to become more fatal.”“We were able to show through genetic analysis which parts of the virus are involved in this process.The information we have gathered will now allow us to monitor for such changes in an outbreak as well as develop future treatment strategies.”Professor Roger Hewson, leading the study from Public Health England, Porton Down, said: “Ebola virus is such a destruc tive infection to the people affected by the disease and the economy of West Africa.”“Our understanding of Ebola virus biology is way behind that of other viruses and our cooperation shows how we can bring together our specialists' skills to close this kn owledge gap.”Professor Miles Carroll, a coauthor of the work, said: “This study has allowed the team to be at the forefront of developing methodologies to analyze patient samples recently taken by the European Mobile Laboratory from West Africa to understand disease evolution during the current outbreak.”文章大意：本文是医疗科研报告。
2018高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists教案 新人教版必修5
In 1854 when cholera 4 __b_r_o_k_e__ (break) out，he began to gather information and marked on a map 5 _w__h_e_re_ all the dead people had lived. He found many people who had drunk 6 __th__e__dirty water from the pump died. So he decided that the polluted water carried cholera.
5. 名词作宾语。
二、短语翻译
1. __p_u_t_f_o_r_w__a_r_d__ 提出 2. __m_a_k__e_s_e_n_s_e___ 讲得通；有意义 3. __e_x_p_o_s_e_._.._t_o___ 使显露；暴露 4. __l_in_k__._.._t_o_._..___ 将…和…联系起来
6. or→ nor 因neither…nor… (既不……也 不)是固定搭配。 7. thousand→ thousands 因这里thousands of是非确切数，要加“s”。 8. the→ an 指“每次霍乱一爆发”，没有 特指，无需用the，outbreak以元音开头， 用an。 9. 去掉solve前面的to 因前半句已经有“to” 了，故to无需重复。 10. 在found前加上was 被动语态，一般过 去时，故在found前加上was。
三、语篇填空
John Snow was a well-known physician in
London in the 19th century. 1 __S_o___ famous
2018届高考英语一轮复习课件：必修5 Unit 1 Great scientists
______________________________，he is always busy with his homework/in doing his homework. 答案：Every time I call on him
结束
expose (vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光→exposed 12．________ ________ (adj.)无遮
蔽的；无保护的；风险高的
pollute (vt.)污染；弄脏→________ pollution (n.)污染 13．________ announcement (n.) 通 announce 14 ． ___________ (vt.) 宣 布 ； 通 告 → _______________
③He has to________________.
他不得不照顾生病的儿子。 ④I may be late—I have got one or two things__________.
我也许会迟到，我有一两件事要处理。
答案：②be attended ③attend his sick son ④to attend to
3．expose vt. 暴露；揭露；使曝光；使面临 [教材原句] The water companies were instructed not to expose people to polluted water any more. 自来水公司接到指示：不得使人们再受污水的影响。 ①expose...to 使显露；暴露 ②be exposed to 暴露于„„，处于„„危险中
精选2018届高三英语一轮复习Unit1Greatscientists教师用书新人教版必修5
Unit 1 Great scientists 一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多8.Apart_fromAt the conference， the manager of the company put forward several suggestions on how to gain success in the competitive world. He said it was being fully devoted to one's work that contributed to one's success， which I think makes sense in our daily life. To conclude，we are supposed to spare no effort to realize our dream.A large population and too many private cars contribute to heavy traffic jam in the city.大量的人口和过多的私家车导致城市严重的交通阻塞。
②If you want to contribute_to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)如果你想往我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把文章寄给我。
③Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions_(contribute) to the class.(上海高考写作)参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会，并对班级做出贡献。