人教版英语专题训练 中考英语语法填空1
最新人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1

最新人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.语法填空The British love sending text messages. They________(send)more than 2.5 billion messages every month. And most people now understand the language of text, with its numbers and missing letters. In fact, when a student at a Scottish school wrote the whole article "in txt", his/her teacher________(give)him/her "C+4 f4t"("C+for effort").Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteen-year-old spent about £4, 5005________ texts.For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting competitions and TV shows. He's the world's________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV. He texted, "The razor-toothed piranhas of the genera Serraslmus and Pygocentrus are the most ferocious freshwater fish in the world. In reality they seldom attack humans."________took him 67 seconds. James sends a lot of text messages-about 2, 500 a month. But he doesn't get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone company!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是在英国很多人喜欢发短信,在发短信时使用的一些数字和省略的单词形式,现在很多人也都能看明白了。
人教版 中考英语专项训练 语法专训(含答案解析)

语法专训(一)名词1.The New Silk Road will offer a good ________ for more nations to communicate. A.chance B.habit C.question D.price 2.People usually touch something with their ________.A.eyes B.noses C.mouths D.fingers 3.—Can you tell me some ________ about the Brazil Olympic Games?—OK. Let me help you search the Internet.A.service B.informationC.discussion D.success4.Some old people need a ________ because they feel lonely.A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch 5.—Why do people never cut up the ________ on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings 6.—Why do you look so excited, Tim?—I've just got a wonderful ________.A.news B.job C.furniture7.My uncle keeps many ________ on the farm. And I often help him feed them.A.cow B.horse C.pig D.sheep 8.The broken ________ may cut into your hand if you touch it. You should be careful. A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles 9.You paid ¥10 for ________ this morning.A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milks D.4 milk10.—Who's the woman under the tree?—She's ________ aunt.A.Kelly and Joe's B.Kelly's and JoeC.Kelly's and Joe's(二)冠词1.I want to be ________ engineer when I grow up.A.a B.an C.the2.Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.A.a B.an C.the D./ 3.The boys often play ________ basketball after school.A./ B.a C.an D.the 4.—Do you know ________ boy over there?—Yes, he is my brother, Li Lei.A.the B.an C.a5.—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family?—Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A.the; a B.an; the C.a; the D.the; the (三)代词1.—Is this Kate's bicycle?—No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours 2.The Rio 2016 Olympic torch (火炬) began _______ 95day journey in Brazil on May 3rd. A.it B.its C.it's D.itself 3.Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ________ now.A.it B.him C.them4.—My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.—Oh, let me show you ________ near our school.A.that B.those C.it D.one 5.—Can I come today or tomorrow?—________ is OK. I'm busy today and tomorrow.A.Either B.Neither C.Each D.None 6.When we got to the park yesterday, ________ started raining.A.that B.it C.this7.Everyone makes mistakes in his life. The important thing is not to repeat ________. A.it B.them C.him D.her8.—I can't find my eraser. May I use ________?—Of course.A.you B.your C.yours9.—Is there anybody who can lend me a hand?—I am afraid not. You know, you are supposed to depend on ________.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves10.—What else do you need, sir?—________ else. I've got enough. Thanks.A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything(四)数词1.Today is Jack's birthday. He is ________ years old now.A.fourteenth B.fourteenC.the fourteenth D.the fourteen2.My father gave me a bike on my ________ birthday.A.ten B.a tenth C.the tenth D.tenth 3.________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better. A.Thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands4.—Can you write the number sixtyfive thousand, six hundred and twentysix?—Yes, it's ________.A.65, 662 B.65, 626 C.56, 662 D.56, 626 5.—Mum, ________ of the apples ________ gone bad.—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.A.one third; have B.one thirds; haveC.one third; has D.first three; has(五)介词和介词短语1.________ April 22nd,people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways. A.In B.At C.On2.—Who is Dave looking ________?—His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A.for B.after C.at D.up3.To my pleasure, my family are always ________ me whatever I decide to do.A.above B.behind C.from D.through 4.Stephen Hawking got more than 380,000 followers in two hours ________ he put his first message on Weibo.A.before B.since C.after D.until 5.The “teacherfree exam” means that stude nts take their exams ________ teachers.Students must be more honest.A.without B.against C.through D.by 6.Our reading club shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday.A.to B.on C.at D.for 7.Vienna is famous for having many great musicians. ________,Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A.In fact B.For exampleC.As a result D.In my opinion8.—Hi, guys. Where were we yesterday?—We learned the differences ________ fact and opinion.A.between B.among C.during D.beyond 9.They will arrive ________ Paris ________ the morning of December 5.A.to; on B.at; on C.in; in D.in; on 10.It's dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest ________ at night.A.on business B.by the way C.on your own D.on the top (六)副词和形容词1.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A.patient B.lucky C.possible D.traditional 2.—I want to buy a shirt. But I have only a little money.—The shirts here are all very cheap. And the yellow one is ________. Do you like it?A.cheap B.cheaper C.the cheapest D.expensive 3.Sleeping is a good thing, but some people sleep ________.A.easily B.badly C.quickly D.well 4.There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, ________ Mount Huang in autumn. A.simply B.finallyC.luckily D.especially5.Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A.very important B.more importantC.the most important D.as important as6.—What do you think of the movie?—Great! I have never seen a ________ one.A.good B.bad C.better D.worse 7.It is five years since we began to enjoy a ________ spring holiday each year. A.tenday B.ten day C.ten day's D.ten days 8.—What do you think of the environment in your hometown?—It's ________. Both the air and the water are badly polluted.A.not bad B.as good as beforeC.not so good as before D.much better than before 9.The harder we study, the ________ result we will get.A.good B.better C.best10.There are ________ sharing bikes in many cities. So there will be ________ pollution. A.less and less; more and moreB.less and less; fewer and fewerC.more and more; less and lessD.fewer and fewer; less and less(七)动词和动词短语1.It is necessary for schools to ________ the need of all the students' development. A.cut B.hide C.refuse D.satisfy 2.While traveling in a strange place, you'd better ________ the local people and follow their customs (习俗).A.watch B.change C.control D.teach 3.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look like 4.—Who's your favorite teacher?—Miss Green. She makes us ________ English in an interesting way.A.believe in B.take part inC.come up with D.fall in love with5.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't ______ them. A.wait for B.send for C.knock at D.laugh at (八)动词的时态1.By the time I got back to school, the bell ________.A.rang B.has rung C.had rung2.By the time we got to the station, the train ________ already ________.A.had; leave B.had; leftC.have; left D.have; leaved3.By the end of last week, she ________ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children.A.will stay B.has stayedC.would stay D.had stayed4.—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A.been; will get B.been; getsC.gone; will get D.gone; gets5.Don't take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A.use B.used C.am using D.have used 6.—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?—Sorry. I ________ to my friend on the phone.A.was talking B.talked C.am talking7.—Hello, John. This is Mike. What are you doing now?—I'm watching a football match. It started at 7:30 pm and _____ on for another one hour. A.has been B.was C.will be8.—Look at my new smart phone.—Wow, it's so cool. When and where ________ you ________ it?A.do; buy B.have; boughtC.did; buy D.have; had9.As soon as the rain ________,they will go out to pick apples.A.stops B.stoppedC.will stop D.is stopping10.—Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?—Just a minute. I ________ my email.A.am checking B.will checkC.have checked D.was checking(九)被动语态1.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow 2.They have collected more than 14, 000 books since the library ________ last month. A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built 3.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A.knows B.is known C.was known D.will be known 4.More schools in Laiwu _______ to provide children with better education in a few years.A.built B.are built C.were built D.will be built 5.—Mom, can I drive my father's car to the cinema?—No way! You should not ________ to drive; you don't have a driver's license.A.allow B.allowed C.be allowed D.are allowed (十)非谓语动词1.Doctors in the town are using the books ________ their studies and treat patients. A.continue B.to continue C.continuing D.continues 2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year. A.Spreading B.To spread C.Spreads D.Spread 3.Bad Luck. The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in the film.A.to break B.breaking C.break D.broken 4.Look! There are some birds ________ in the sky. They are very beautiful.A.to fly B.fly C.flying D.flown 5.Sarah, you'd better drink more water after ________ for such a long time.A.run B.runs C.to run D.running(十一)情态动词和系动词1.Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ there when the meeting began.A.are B.was C.were2.There are so many fish swimming in the pool. They ________ very happy.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look 3.—Could I invite my friends to the party on Saturday, Mom?—Of course you ________. That sounds like fun.A.may B.could C.must D.can 4.In some countries,people ________ download (下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it's against the law.A.wouldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.couldn't 5.This pair of glasses ________ be Tony's. He's the only one who wears glasses.A.must B.might C.can't(十二)句子种类1.________ carefully, please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead.A.Drive B.To drive C.Driving2.________ wonderful the speech is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 3.—Is there a watermelon on the table?—________A.Yes, there is. B.Yes, it is.C.No, there is. D.No, it isn't.4.—The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it? —Only ten minutes. It'll be quick and convenient.A.How much B.How manyC.How often D.How long5.He has never been to Beijing, ________?A.hasn't he B.has he C.doesn't he(十三)宾语从句1.—Do you know ________ Ann goes to work every day?—Usually by underground.A.why B.how C.when D.whether 2.The door bell is ringing; please go and see ________.A.who is it B.who it isC.who was it D.who it was 3.—Andy, I wonder ________ the new sports clothes.—Of course by credit card.A.what you paid for B.how you paid for C.why you paid for4.—Could you please tell me ________?—For two weeks.A.how soon he will be backB.how long he will be awayC.how long will he be away5.Father's Day is coming. I'm thinking about ________.A.what present I gave himB.where will we have a big mealC.if I planned a party for himD.how I will give him a surprise6.I wonder ________.A.if the program Readers is popularB.how does the program Readers succeedC.when did the program Readers beginD.whether is the program Readers popular7.—Can you tell me ________?—It will be built to help work out big city problems in Beijing.A.if Xiong'an New Area will be builtB.when we will build Xiong'an New AreaC.why Xiong'an New Area will be builtD.what will happen to the people in Xiong'an New Area 8.—Excuse me,I wonder ________.—Yes, it's near the bookstore.A.where we will go for the holidayB.if there is a lost and found officeC.when she will give me a callD.how we can go to Hong Kong9.—Do you know ________ to our school?—Next term.A.when the exchange students cameB.when did the exchange students comeC.when the exchange students will comeD.when will the exchange students come10.—I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?—In 1997.A.when did it return to ChinaB.when it returned to ChinaC.when does it return to ChinaD.when it returns to China(十四)连词和状语从句1.I like dancing ________ I don't have enough time to practice it.A.or B.so C.but D.because 2.They were playing soccer on the playground ________ the storm came.A.as soon as B.as long as C.when D.while 3.The traffic policeman took away Jim's driver's license ________ he broke the traffic rules of drunk driving.A.though B.because C.till D.and 4.Many people still try to climb Qomolangma every year ________ it is very dangerous. A.when B.if C.though5.My arm is still painful, ________ I'm going to see a doctor.A.so B.for C.but D.or6.He felt ________ surprised that he couldn't say a word with his mouth wide open. A.very B.such C.so D.too7.You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.A.if B.until C.though D.while 8.—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother! —Yeah. I didn't know that ________ I saw the film Born in China.A.if B.until C.since D.although 9.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years ________ we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.A.until B.before C.since10.Hold your dream, ________ you might regret some day.A.and B.or C.but D.so 11.Jack's mother was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed. A.until B.as soon asC.unless D.although12.Mom won't let Dick go out ________ he promises to be back by 10:00 tonight.A.if B.when C.since D.unless 13.My father was drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother was doing the dishes in the kitchen.A.if B.while C.until D.unless 14.—I want to be a teacher when I grow up.—Work hard, ________ your dream will come true.A.or B.but C.though D.and 15.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening. A.doesn't rain B.rainsC.will rain D.won't rain(十五)定语从句1.Roald Dahl was a great children's writer. His dark past helped him paint a picture ________ was different to most other writers.A.that B.who C./ D.whom 2.A kind of shared bike ________ is called bluegogo is getting more and more popular in Chengdu.A.it B.who C.which3.—Does anyone know ________ the famous scientist was born?—I know! In New York.A.when B.why C.whether D.where 4.—What kind of movies do you prefer?—I prefer the movies ________ me something to think about.A.which give B.that gives C.which gives D.who gives 5.My cousin is a boy ________ lots of trouble to his parents.A.who bring B.which bringsC.who brings D.that bring答案►语法专训(一)1.A 点拨:辨析法。
人教版中考英语专项训练 语法填空单元测试(word版附答案)

人教版中考英语专项训练语法填空单元测试(word版附答案)一、英语语法填空汇编1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Only a mother's love is true love. When you are still a baby, your mother takes good care ________ you as much as possible. In your waking hours she always holds you in her arms. When you are ill, she stops her work at once to look after you day and ________ and forgets about herself. When you ________ (grow) up day by day,she feels very happy.When you are old ________ to go to school, your mother still looks ________ you all the time. On cold winter days, she always tells you ________ (put) on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school with little breakfast, she always feels worried about you at home, She ________ (usual) cares about your study and spends much money on your school things. When you do well at school, you ________ (see)the brightest smile on her face. Mother can do everything for you day after day. Mother is always ready to give everything she has to her ________ (child). ________ true love it is in the world! We will remember it forever!【答案】of;night;are growing;enough;after;to put;usually;will see;children;What【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文论述了母爱的伟大。
最新人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

最新人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you" What is the most important in your life? ", maybe you will say" Computers and the Internet".The________(one)computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________(slow). Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, "People can't live________computers today."The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-three years later than computers. But now it can________(find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________(shop), play games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often surf the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don't know their real________(name), ages, and even sex(性别). They are so________(interest) in making the "unreal friends" that they can't put their hearts into study. Many of them can't catch up with others on many subjects________of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at________same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.【答案】first;slowly;they;without;be found;shopping;names;interested;because;the【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了电脑的发明时间,以及电脑的用途。
人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1

人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.He was ________ (mention) in the letter.【答案】 mentioned【解析】【分析】句意:他在这封信里被提到了。
mention是及物动词,根据句子机构可知是被动语态,be已经给出,行为动词使用过去分词mentioned,故答案是mentioned。
【点评】考查一般过去时,注意动词过去式的变化规则。
2.阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________ people can't imagine their ________ (valuable). A use may need to be "invented" along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________ (invent)in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________ (electrical)transmit(传输)writing. At first, it was considered ________ (use)since few people thought there was ________ need for transmitting writing over ________ (wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________ office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (equip)in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that【解析】【分析】主要讲了一些发明因为人们不能想象它们的价值而失去,列举传真机器的发明来说明这点。
2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练 中考英语语法填空(word)1

2020-2021年人教版英语专题训练中考英语语法填空(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
About ten years ago when I was at university, I worked at my university's museum. One day ________ I was working in the gift shop, I saw two old people come ________ with a little girl in a wheelchair (轮椅).As I looked closer ________ this girl, I realized she had no arms or legs, just a head, neck and body. She was ________ (wear) a little white dress. When the old people pushed her up to me, I was looking down at the desk. I turned my head and gave ________ (she) a smile. As I took the money from her grandparents, I looked back at the girl, who was giving me the cutest, ________ (happy) smile I had ever seen.Just at that ________ , her physical handicap (生理缺陷)was gone. All I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just impressed me ________ almost gave me a completely new idea of what life is all about. She took me from a poor, unhappy university student and brought me into her world, a world of smiles and love.That was ten years ago. I'm a ________ (success) business person now and whenever I feel frustrated and think about the trouble of the world, I will think of that little girl and the unusual lesson about life that she ________ (teach) me.【答案】when/while;in;at;wearing;her;the happiest;time/moment;and;successful;taught【解析】【分析】文章大意:大学期间遇到的一个坐轮椅的小女孩,她的可爱的乐观的微笑改变了我的人生观。
人教版英语 中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1

人教版英语中考英语语法填空专题复习练习(含解析)(word)1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use)at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch)educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
人教版中考英语复习专题 语法填空选择题练习

人教版中考英语复习专题语法填空选择题练习一、英语语法填空汇编1.语法填空Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music. ________ piece which was played on the echo especially moved me. I was made________(feel)sad and painful ________(strong).The piece ________(name)Erquan Yingyue, but it was one of ________(move)pieces of music that I've ever heard. The echo sounded so sad ________ I almost cried along with it as I listened. Abing, ________ was a folk musician, wrote the music. He could play many musical ________(instrument) with his father's help. By age 17, he was known ________ his musical skills. Today, Abing's Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the greatest echo masters play and praise. It ________(become)one of China's national treasures.【答案】 The;to feel;strongly;was named;the most moving;that;who;instruments;for;has become【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者对二泉映月这首曲子的感受和了解。
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人教版英语专题训练中考英语语法填空1一、初三中考语法填空(含答案详细解析)1.阅读下面短文,在空白处填人适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a study, about 85% of Grade 11 students in Canada have their own mobile phones. About 52% of Grade 7 students and 24% of Grade 4 students also carry mobile phones.In many schools, students must turn off their mobile phones and leave ________ in their schoolbags during school hours. Some schools even don't allow students ________ (take)mobile phones to school.Do you know why these schools don't want students to use mobile phones at school? One of the main ________ (reason)is that mobile phones can distract(使分心)students ________ their study.Many of these mobile phones are "smartphones", and they can be ________ (use) to surf the Internet, send text messages, play games, take ________ (photo) and listen to music. Mr. Jackson says, "Many teachers like me are also ________ (worry) that students will use mobile phones to cheat (作弊) in tests, or to record videos of teachers or other students and post them online."________, some people have different opinions. They think mobile phones are ________ (use)at school. Students can use them in class ________ (watch)educational videos online. Mobile phones can be especially useful in the schools where there aren't enough computers. What's more, some parents want to be able to reach their children during the day. They want their children to take mobile phones all the time.【答案】them;to take;reasons;from;used;photos;worried;However;useful;to watch【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文谈论了学生在学校带手机的问题,有人主张不允许带手机,二另一部分人认为应该带,可以帮助孩子们学习。
(1)句意:在许多学校,学生必须关闭手机,并把手机放在书包里。
空缺处指代的是mobile phones,在句中做宾语,因此使用宾格人称代词them,故答案是them。
(2)句意:一些学校甚至不允许学生带手机去学校。
allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,固定搭配,应使用动词不定式,故答案是totake。
(3)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
reason原因,可数名词,在one of结构中,应使用复数形式,故答案是reasons。
(4)句意:一个主要的原因就是手机使学生对于学习分心。
distract sb. from sth.分散某人对于某物的注意力,固定搭配,故答案是from。
(5)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。
本句为被动语态,在被动语态中,动词使用过去分词,故答案是used。
(6)句意:许多手机是智能手机,他们能用来上网,发短信,玩游戏或者拍照。
take photos拍照,固定搭配,故答案是photos。
(7)句意:许多像我一样的老师担心学生在考试中用手机作弊,或者给老师或者学生录像,并上传到网上。
are后跟形容词worried作表语,故答案是worried。
(8)句意:然而,一些人有不同的观点。
后面陈述的与前面陈述的意思是不一致的,应是只用转折词,因为在句首,因此使用however,注意首字母要大写,故答案是However。
(9)句意:他们认为手机在学校有用。
be动词后需要使用形容词作表语,因此将use改为useful,故答案是useful。
(10)句意:学生可以在课上观看教学视频。
看视频是使用手机的目的,应使用动词不定式做目的状语。
故答案是to watch。
【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ (interesting) than before.The teachers in ________ school in the USA have tried this. The Read and Ride program ________(begin) five years ago. As part of the Read and Ride program, the teachers change the students'________ (desk)into exercise bikes. With this program, one classroom in the school has enough bikes for each student in class. ________ is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even common classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ (do) exercise. The exercise bikes are not only good for the students' health but helpful in ________ (improve)the efficiency of the students' study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ riding the bikes for a while.After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________ took part in the program did much better in reading tests. ________ amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting;a;began;desks;It;to do;improving;by;who/that;How 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了美国的一所学校采取的一种有趣的教学方法来提高学生们的阅读能力,这种方法是边骑车边阅读。
这种方法的使用收到了良好的效果。
(1)句意:使用自行车,阅读课比以前更有趣。
根据than,可知应使用形容词的比较级,interesting的比较级为more interesting,故答案是more interesting。
(2)句意:美国一个学校的老师尝试了这一种方法。
school使用的单数形式,而且并没有特指哪一所学校,因此应使用不定冠词,school是以辅音字母开始,因此应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(3)句意:边阅读边骑自行车的项目开始于五年前。
根据five years ago可知应使用过去时,begin的过去式是began,故答案是began。
(4)句意:作为阅读和骑行计划的一部分,老师将学生的课桌变成了自行车。
一个班里的学生不只有一个,因此课桌也就不止一个,因此应使用复数形式desks,故答案是desks。
(5)句意:对于学生来说在同一时间边骑自行车边阅读成为了可能。
固定搭配,it is+形容词+for sb to do,对于某人来说做某事怎样,故答案是it。
(6)句意:那些不能坐下的学生仍然可以使用自行车做练习。
做练习是使用自行车的目的,因此应使用动词不定式做目的状语,故答案是to do。
(7)句意:运动自行车不仅有利于学生们的健康,而且能够帮助学生们提高他们的学习效率。
in为介词,介词后的动词使用动名词,故答案是improving。
(8)句意:他们可以通过骑一会自行车来放松。
骑自行车是他们放松的方式,一般使用by来引出方式状语,故答案是by。
(9)句意:老师发现那些参加了该项目的学生在阅读考试的时候做的更好。
本句为定语从句,先行词students属于人,而且在从句中做主语,因此关系代词可以使用who或者that,故答案是who/that。