新初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点总复习附解析(2)

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中考英语介词知识点总结

中考英语介词知识点总结一、介词的基本概念介词是一种虚词，用来说明名词、代词或动词与其他词的关系。

在句子中，介词一般位于名词、代词或动词的前面。

介词在句子中起着连接词和修饰词的作用，它关联着名词、代词和其他词语的关系。

二、介词的分类介词可以分为时间介词和地点介词两种。

1. 时间介词时间介词指示时间的概念，用来说明动作、状态的具体时间，如at, on, in等。

例如：- at：表示具体的某一点时间，例如at six o'clock（在六点钟）；- on：表示某一天或某一日期，例如on Monday（在星期一），on July 1st（在七月一日）；- in：表示较长的时间段，如in the morning（早上），in summer（夏季）。

2. 地点介词地点介词用于表示方向、位置、距离或空间概念，如in, on, at, under, over等。

例如：- in：表示在某个范围内，如in the box（在盒子里）；- on：表示在某个平面或表面上，如on the table（在桌子上）；- at：表示在某个点或位置上，如at the bus stop（在公交车站）；- under：表示在某物下面，如under the tree（在树下）；- over：表示在某物上面，如over the bridge（在桥上）。

三、介词的常见搭配在英语中，介词通常与名词或动词搭配使用，下面就列举一些常见的介词搭配。

1. 名词+介词的搭配名词与介词的搭配是英语学习中的重点和难点之一，下面列举一些常见的名词+介词搭配。

- interest in：对……感兴趣- belief in：相信……- experience of：经验- fear of：害怕- love for：爱- success in：成功- hope for：希望- joy at：……的乐趣- surprise at：惊讶2. 动词+介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配也是需要掌握的重点知识点之一。

初一英语介词的知识点归纳

初一英语介词的知识点归纳初一学习过的介词知识比较多，所以对于所学过的介词做好总结很重要，以下是店铺分享给大家的初一英语介词的知识点，希望可以帮到你!初一英语介词的知识点一.时间介词的用法辨析1.时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析A.介词in用来表示一天中某段时间,指天、年、月、季节、周次等.如：in the morningB.介词on用来表示某一天或星期几,指明具体的时间.如：on a rainy dayC.介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等.如：at noonD.介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面.如：by 2 o‘clock2.时间介词in与after 的用法辨析A.介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时.如：We’ll go to school in two weeks.B.介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时.如：My mother came home after half an hour.C.介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时.如：We’ll go out fora walk after supper.3.时间介词for与since的用法辨析A.介词for 表示一段时间如：I have been living here for 10 years.B.介词since 表示从过去某一时间以来如：I have been living here since 2000.4.时间介词during与for的用法辨析A.当所指的时间起止分明时用介词during如：He swims every day during the summer.B.如果一段时间不明确则用介词for如：I haven’t seen her foryears.5.时间介词before与by的用法辨析A.介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five .B.介词by表示“到…时为止,不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday.6.时间介词till与until用法的异同A.till和until用在肯定句中,均可表示“直到…为止”,如：I will wait till(until)seven o'clock.B.till和until用在否定句中,均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”.如：Tom didn't come back till(until)midnight.C.till多用于普通文体,而 until则用于多种文体,并且在句子开头时,用until而不用till.如：Until he comes back,nothing can be done.7.不用介词表达时间的几种情况A.当表示时间的词前有this, that时,其前面不用介词,如：this morningB.当表示时间的词前有next时,其前面不用介词,如：next SundayC.当表示时间的词前有last时,其前面不用介词,如：last SundayD.当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时,其前面不用介词,如：You can come any day.二.方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析1.方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析A.介词on表示一物放在另一物上面,两者紧贴在一起,如：The book is on the table.B.介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系,即“在…上方”,如：Is there any bridge over the river?C.介词above表示一般的“高于…”,“在…之上”,如：There was an electric clock above his bed.2.方位介词under与below的用法辨析A.介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”,如：They were seen under the tree.B.介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”,“在…之下”,如：They live below us.3.方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析A.介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”,强调从表面穿过.如：She went across the street to make some purchases.B.介词through着重于“穿越”,强调从一定的空间内穿过.如：The sunlight was coming in through the window.C.介词over多表示从“上方越过”,如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it.D.介词past表示从“面前经过”,如：Someone has just gone past the window.4.方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析A.介词in表示“排、行、组”,如：We are in Team One.B.介词on表示“左、右”,如：Li Ping is on my left.C.介词at表示“前、后”,如：I sit at the front of the classroom.5.方位介词to、for的用法辨析A.介词to表示目的地或去的目的,如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian.B.介词for表示动身去某地,如：He got on a train for Shanghai.6.地点介词at与in的用法辨析A.介词at表示较小的地方,如家、村、乡村等,如：He lives at a small village.B.介词in表示较大的地方,如大城市、国家、洲等,如：He lives in Beijing.7.地点介词at与on的用法辨析A.介词at用于门牌号,如：He lives at No.200, Nanjing Road.B.介词on用于路名,如：He lives on Nanjing Road.8.地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析A.介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China.B.介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S.C.介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England.初一学好英语的建议一、培育学习英语的兴致爱因斯坦以前说过：“兴致和喜好是最好的老师。

初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since9．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of 12．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 13．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in16．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in17．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for18．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer21．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 22．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on23．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。

新初中英语语法知识—介词的技巧及练习题附答案(2)

一、选择题1．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 13．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for 14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to16．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on20．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 22．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past 23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这个事故放生在一个寒冷的二月晚上。

介词中考知识点总结

介词中考知识点总结一、介词的定义及分类1. 介词的定义介词是一种表示事物或关系的虚词，它通常用来表示名词或代词与其他词语之间的关系。

在句子中，介词通常用来表示时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。

例如：in, on, at, to, with, from, of等。

2. 介词的分类介词根据其表示的概念可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方向介词和其他介词。

（1）时间介词：表示时间概念的介词，如at, in, on, for, during等。

例如：I will meet you at 8 o'clock.（2）地点介词：表示地点概念的介词，如in, on, at, under, over, between等。

例如：The cat is on the table.（3）方向介词：表示方向概念的介词，如to, from, towards, through等。

例如：He walked to school.（4）其他介词：表示其他关系的介词，如with, by, for, about, of等。

例如：I agree with you.二、介词的用法介词的用法主要包括以下几个方面：1. 介词后面接名词或代词介词通常后面需要接名词或代词来构成介词短语，表示事物或关系之间的联系。

例如：He is good at English.（介词at后接名词English构成介词短语）2. 介词短语作状语介词短语可以作句子的状语，表示时间、地点、方向、原因等概念。

例如：She goes to school by bike.3. 介词短语作定语介词短语还可以作名词的定语，修饰名词，限定名词的范围。

例如：The book on the table is mine.4. 介词与动词的搭配很多动词需要与介词搭配使用，构成固定的词组或短语。

例如：look at, listen to, think of 等。

5. 介词的固定搭配有些介词需要与特定的词搭配使用，构成特定的短语或表达特定的意思。

初中英语语法知识—介词的解析(2)

一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in5．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at6．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across7．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 8．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in9．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on10．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since 11．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 13．Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.A．to B．in C．for D．at 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on17．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in18．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for19．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 20．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with21．— Hey, Nancy. What do you usually do ________ rainy days? — I usually listen to music. A．in B．on C．at D．to22．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in23．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 24．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in25．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

初三介词知识点总结归纳

初三介词知识点总结归纳介词在英语中起着非常重要的作用，它们能够连接名词、代词、动词或者形容词等词语，并且为其提供各种各样的关系和意义。

因此，对介词的正确使用和理解对于学习英语非常关键。

本文将对初三阶段常见的介词知识点进行总结和归纳，以帮助同学们更好地掌握介词的用法。

1. 位置介词（Prepositions of Place）位置介词用于描述人或物所处的位置。

常见的位置介词有：in、on、at、under、above、below、behind、in front of、beside等。

例句：- The book is on the table.- The cat is under the chair.- I live in a house.2. 方向介词（Prepositions of Direction）方向介词用于描述人或物的运动方向。

常见的方向介词有：to、from、into、out of、up、down、along等。

例句：- She went to the park.- The bird flew from the tree.- He walked along the street.3. 时间介词（Prepositions of Time）时间介词用于描述时间的概念。

常见的时间介词有：at、in、on、for、since、from...to等。

例句：- The movie will start at 8 o'clock.- I usually go to bed at 10 p.m.- We will have a party on Christmas Day.4. 原因和目的介词（Prepositions of Reason and Purpose）原因和目的介词用于表达原因和目的。

常见的原因和目的介词有：for、because of、due to、to、in order to等。

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一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at3．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond6．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on10．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of11．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in14．—What is it _______ English ?—Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on15．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on16．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 17．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about s ix o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about25．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

考查时间介词，根据问句中的疑问词为how long“多久”，询问时间段，且该句为现在完成时态，对照选项可知since 2001意为“自从2001年”，表示动作发生在过去一直持续到现在，通常用与现在完成时态，in 2001，“在2001年”表示过去的一个时间，通常用于一般过去时态，故排除B；for+时间段，排除C；故选A。

2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。

on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。

every morning 每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of ten表示“在10岁的时候”。

根据题意，故选D。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——墙上有个洞。

这是干什么的？——我们有一条狗。

他可以通过它进出。

考查介词辨析。

past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。

根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

5．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

考查介词辨析。

A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。

根据I think happiness is a waystation too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。

”由后面的too much and too little，可知是介于两者之间，所以应用between，故答案选B。

6．D解析：D【解析】句意：——你想要一些咖啡吗？——是的，请给我一些牛奶。

我更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡。

prefer sth to sth更喜欢做某事而不是喜欢做另一件某事；根据Yes, and please get me some milk.可知此处表示喜欢咖啡，更喜欢带有牛奶的咖啡，此处作定语用介词短语with milk，故选D。

7．A解析：A【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。

考查介词辨析题。

表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。

本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。

表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。

二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。

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