unit 6 马克吐温美国的一面镜子课件
合集下载
高级英语马克吐温1PPT课件
6
• hustler: a person who tries to earn money or
gain an advantage from any situation they are in, often by using dishonest or illegal method. Now in the U. S. the word means a prostitute, or streetwalker[美俚]妓女
11
• keen: • a. sharp • b. (with the 5 senses, the mind) good,
strong, quick at understanding – My hearing is not as keen as it used
to be. – He has a keen brain.
Mark Twain
---Mirror of America
---
1
Para5
• Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.
12
• pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rception: natural understanding .n
• perceive: realize, notice, see or hear sth. esp. when it is not obvious to other people.v He now perceived his error.
催促；硬挤
• hustler: a person who tries to earn money or
gain an advantage from any situation they are in, often by using dishonest or illegal method. Now in the U. S. the word means a prostitute, or streetwalker[美俚]妓女
11
• keen: • a. sharp • b. (with the 5 senses, the mind) good,
strong, quick at understanding – My hearing is not as keen as it used
to be. – He has a keen brain.
Mark Twain
---Mirror of America
---
1
Para5
• Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.
12
• pห้องสมุดไป่ตู้rception: natural understanding .n
• perceive: realize, notice, see or hear sth. esp. when it is not obvious to other people.v He now perceived his error.
催促；硬挤
高级英语-Mark-Twain--Mirror-of-AmericaPPT优秀课件
❖ Drain: receive the waters of this area and carry them to the ocean 排水
❖ Here the meaning is that the river drained a vast basin（盆地）, and the basin made up ¾ of the populated area of the U.S. o skilled; ~ (in sth); ~ (at/in doing sth) 擅长于 He‘s an adept in carpentry. （木工手艺）
adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc.适应、改编 This novel has been adapted for TV from the Russian original. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
16. Signal n. & v. 标志、用信号通知、发信号 a signal made with a red flag She flashed the torch as a signal. （信号） They signaled their discontent by refusing to vote. This is an event signaling a change in public opinion. （发信号
navigable 可航行的、可驾驶的 attest 证明、作证
P3 core: center 中心 artery:动脉；干道；主流 commerce：trade, business 贸易、商务 lumber: 木材 drain：喝干，耗尽，排水
❖ Here the meaning is that the river drained a vast basin（盆地）, and the basin made up ¾ of the populated area of the U.S. o skilled; ~ (in sth); ~ (at/in doing sth) 擅长于 He‘s an adept in carpentry. （木工手艺）
adapt: make sth suitable for a new use, situation, etc.适应、改编 This novel has been adapted for TV from the Russian original. Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark.
16. Signal n. & v. 标志、用信号通知、发信号 a signal made with a red flag She flashed the torch as a signal. （信号） They signaled their discontent by refusing to vote. This is an event signaling a change in public opinion. （发信号
navigable 可航行的、可驾驶的 attest 证明、作证
P3 core: center 中心 artery:动脉；干道；主流 commerce：trade, business 贸易、商务 lumber: 木材 drain：喝干，耗尽，排水
Mark-Twain---Mirror-of-AmericaPPT优秀课件
• California was made famous for organizing surprising businesses and developing them with great bravery and courage, without caring cost or result. And California keeps this fame until now. When she makes plans for a new surprise, the dull, solemn, dignified people in other parts of the States smile as usual and say: “Well, that's typical of California, that's just California style.”
6
4. Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. With no money and a frustrated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...
2. From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.
3. All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic.
6
4. Broke and discouraged, he accepted a job as reporter with the Virginia City Territorial Enterprise. With no money and a frustrated feeling, he accepted a job as reporter with Territorial Enterprise in Virginia City, ...
2. From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.
3. All would resurface in his books, together with the colorful language that he soaked up with a memory that seemed phonographic.
《马克吐温》PPT课件-OK
• 1861年开始的南北战争，结束了他领航员的生活 。他先在南军中当了两个星期的兵。后来他和哥 哥一块到遥远的西部内华达去。据说那里埋着神 话般的财富，开发金矿10天内就可以成为百万富 翁。但辛苦了几年一无所获。他后来当记者，开 始写通讯报导和幽默小品，笔名就在那个时期采 用的，他用这个笔名写的幽默作品很受欢迎，此 后比较长期的记者生活，使马克·吐温学会了观 察和选择现实生活中典型材料的能力和必须的文 学经验。并开始了短篇小说的创作。
2023/11/19
13
三、《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》
• 1886年发表的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》是马克·吐 温最优秀的作品，也是美国文学史上的一部重要的作 品。小说叙述白人孩子哈克为了躲避父亲的毒打而外 逃。黑奴吉姆听说女主人要把他卖掉，也逃了出来， 想到不买卖黑奴的“自由州”去。在路上，吉姆遇见 哈克，于是他们俩率着木伐顺着密西西比河漂流，一 路上互相关心，互相依靠，结成深厚的友谊。可是他 们不但没有找到“自由州”卡罗镇，反而遇上自称“ 国王”和“公爵”的两个骗子。这两个家伙想把吉姆 卖掉。哈克在汤姆的帮助下把吉姆救了出来。最后哈 克才知道根据女主人的遗嘱，吉姆已经获得了自由。
2023/11/19
5
2023/11/19
6
2023/11/19
7
• 短篇小说《竞选州长》和《一个中国人在美国》是他前期 代表作之一。《竞选州长》揭露美国“自由竞选”的所谓 “民主”的虚伪；《一个中国人在美国》描述在美国的华 工备受凌辱的真实情况，对中国劳苦大众深表同情。《镀 金时代》是他的第一个长篇，揭露美国政府机关的贪污腐 化和资产阶级事业家的卑鄙无耻，成功地刻画了“弥漫全 国的投机心理”，揭示出作者所处的时代不是“黄金”时 代而是“镀金”时代。
马克吐温美国精品PPT
这么一种无亲无故旳人哪有资格责备人 家呢？是旳，是他们逼他挺而走险旳： 他要过犯罪旳营生，别无选择。此刻他 已快走到草坪巷旳尽头，学校旳上课铃 声隐隐在耳边震响。一想到自己将永远、 永远也听不到这熟悉旳声音，他禁不住 嚷泣起来一一残酷旳事实怎能不令人难 受呢，可这是人家逼旳呀。既然他们存 心要把他投进冰窟，他只有认命旳份― 但他原谅了他们。想到这里，他
• 后来，汤姆和哈克去一种鬼屋 “寻找海盗埋藏旳财宝”旳时候， 发觉印第安人乔和一种同伙在鬼 屋中找到了一部分财宝，而且偷 听到有一种“二号十字架”—— 另一种藏宝藏旳地方。他们决定 找到“二号十字架”旳所在地。
作品简介
• 几天后，贝基、汤姆和某些其 他朋友去“野餐会”，他们来 到了魔克托尔洞——一种迷宫 般旳岩洞里玩。汤姆和蓓琪光 顾着玩耍，脱离了大伙儿，迷 路了。他们在洞里历尽波折， 饥饿、干渴、黑暗和恐惊不断 攻击着无助旳他们。过了好几 天，他们也没找到出路。更可 怕旳是，他们在洞中看见了印 第安人乔……
他们，让他们取得彻底旳解脱。接着， 他们就开始拟订行动计划。乔提议去当 隐士，远离人群，穴居野外，靠干面包 维生，等着终于有那么一天被冻死、饿 死、难过而死。但是，听罢汤姆一席话 后，他也以为干犯罪旳勾当并不赖，于 是欣然同意去当海盗。
课后练习
1、联络小说内容，说说文中旳汤姆为何要离 家出走去冒险？这反应了他怎样旳性格特点？
喝奶酪揍了他一顿，其实他压根儿没喝， 尝都没尝过，根本不懂得那回事。明摆 着旳，她讨厌他了，巴望他走开。既然 她这么想，他除了顺从，还能怎么样呢？ 希望她能开开心，永远不会懊悔是自己 把可怜旳儿子赶出家门，让他置身冷酷 旳世界，去受罪，去死。 两个孩
子一边难过地赶路，一边签订了一种新 盟约，立誓互帮互助，情同手足，永不 离分，除非死神硬要来拆散
优选马克吐温PPT(实用资料)ppt
•
•
席间，他对一位贵妇说：“夫人，你太美丽了！
”
•
•
不料那妇人却说：“先生，可是遗憾得很，我不
能用同样的话回答你。”
••Βιβλιοθήκη 头脑灵敏，言辞犀利的马克·吐温笑着回答：“那
没关系，你也可以像我一样说假话。”
马克吐温经典语录
当真理还正在穿鞋的时候，谎言就能走遍半个世界。
人人都是月亮，都有决不让人知道的阴暗面。
• T•S•艾略特说他在英美开创了新文风，是“英语 的新发现”。肖伯纳认为他是英语的语言大师。
• 福克纳也说：“我认为，马克·吐温是第一个真正 的美国作家。我们大家都是他的继承人。我们都 是他的胄裔。”
• 至今，在美国，用方言土语叙述故事已成为一个 主要的文学传统。
马克·吐温的幽默
• “他的幽默流动在全书的字里行间，不断 地涌现和更新，给人丰富的感受，如同 血液的循环流动，既不炫耀也不喧嚣。”
慧星划过长空。75年后，哈雷慧星返回 这张资料照片显示的是，陈列在博物馆内的一辆属于他的自行车。
不料那妇人却说：“先生，可是遗憾得很，我不能用同样的话回答你。
4天之后，马克·吐温果真随之离开了人间。
了。马克·吐温预言他将随这颗慧星而 头脑灵敏，言辞犀利的马克·吐温笑着回答：“那没关系，你也可以像我一样说假话。
至今，在美国，用方言土语叙述故事已成为一个主要的文学传统。
底层社会的各种怪现状也遭到他的善意的嘲讽。
离开了人间。。 4天之后，马克·吐温果真随之离开了人间。
建于1913年的马克·吐温青铜塑像，座落在美国中部密西西比河畔汉尼巴尔镇郊外的赏河公园。 “他的幽默流动在全书的字里行间，不断地涌现和更新，给人丰富的感受，如同血液的循环流动，既不炫耀也不喧嚣。
mirror of america课件 ppt
.
• acid-tongued: If sb. is acidtongued, he makes unkind or critical remarks. Notice that the first four expressions refer to the job he did and the last two expressions imply the characteristic feature of his personality
Hale Waihona Puke The geographic core, in Twain's early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart . 在马克吐温的青年时代中部的交通大动脉密西西比河 流域是美国的地理中心。 artery and heart: metaphors compare :artery,vein artery: blood vessel (a tube in your body) that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. vein: any of the tubes carrying blood from all parts of the body to the heart 静脉 Royal blood ran in his veins.
Range(漫游 ): may be preferred when literal wandering is not implied or when the stress is on the sweep of territory covered rather than on the form of locomotion(移动；旅行 ) involved. He spent the summer ranging the world. Saunter(漫步；闲逛 ) : stresses a leisurely pace and in idle and carefree mind. Stroll :differs from saunter chiefly in the implications of an objective, (as sightseeing or exercise) pursued without haste and sometimes with wandering from one place to another. strolling (around) in the park
• acid-tongued: If sb. is acidtongued, he makes unkind or critical remarks. Notice that the first four expressions refer to the job he did and the last two expressions imply the characteristic feature of his personality
Hale Waihona Puke The geographic core, in Twain's early years, was the great valley of the Mississippi River, main artery of transportation in the young nation's heart . 在马克吐温的青年时代中部的交通大动脉密西西比河 流域是美国的地理中心。 artery and heart: metaphors compare :artery,vein artery: blood vessel (a tube in your body) that carries blood from the heart to the rest of the body. vein: any of the tubes carrying blood from all parts of the body to the heart 静脉 Royal blood ran in his veins.
Range(漫游 ): may be preferred when literal wandering is not implied or when the stress is on the sweep of territory covered rather than on the form of locomotion(移动；旅行 ) involved. He spent the summer ranging the world. Saunter(漫步；闲逛 ) : stresses a leisurely pace and in idle and carefree mind. Stroll :differs from saunter chiefly in the implications of an objective, (as sightseeing or exercise) pursued without haste and sometimes with wandering from one place to another. strolling (around) in the park
mirror of america课件 ppt
.
• acid-tongued: If sb. is acidtongued, he makes unkind or critical remarks. Notice that the first four expressions refer to the job he did and the last two expressions imply the characteristic feature of his personality
He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth .他的笔名来源于他在汽 船上工作时听到的水手们测量水深时的喊声，意思 是“水深两浔”（12英尺）--即可以通航的信号语。 navigable: deep and wide enough to allow ships to travel. （河流、海洋等）可通航的
Range(漫游 ): may be preferred when literal wandering is not implied or when the stress is on the sweep of territory covered rather than on the form of locomotion(移动；旅行 ) involved. He spent the summer ranging the world. Saunter(漫步；闲逛 ) : stresses a leisurely pace and in idle and carefree mind. Stroll :differs from saunter chiefly in the implications of an objective, (as sightseeing or exercise) pursued without haste and sometimes with wandering from one place to another. strolling (around) in the park
• acid-tongued: If sb. is acidtongued, he makes unkind or critical remarks. Notice that the first four expressions refer to the job he did and the last two expressions imply the characteristic feature of his personality
He adopted his pen name from the cry heard in his steamboat days, signaling two fathoms (12 feet) of water -- a navigable depth .他的笔名来源于他在汽 船上工作时听到的水手们测量水深时的喊声，意思 是“水深两浔”（12英尺）--即可以通航的信号语。 navigable: deep and wide enough to allow ships to travel. （河流、海洋等）可通航的
Range(漫游 ): may be preferred when literal wandering is not implied or when the stress is on the sweep of territory covered rather than on the form of locomotion(移动；旅行 ) involved. He spent the summer ranging the world. Saunter(漫步；闲逛 ) : stresses a leisurely pace and in idle and carefree mind. Stroll :differs from saunter chiefly in the implications of an objective, (as sightseeing or exercise) pursued without haste and sometimes with wandering from one place to another. strolling (around) in the park
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
PPT学习交流
46
PPT学习交流
47
PPT学习交流
48
PPT学习交流
49
PPT学习交流
Mark Twain headstone in Woof writing
PPT学习交流
51
Detailed study of text
PPT学习交流
52
Advanced English
PPT学习交流
1
Gam
e The PPT will show a group of words
in Chinese, and students who hold the
letters stand up within 10 seconds.
(If the letters appear more than once in a word, please stand with a hand up.)
PPT学习交流
26
2. Can you talk about his major works?
PPT学习交流
27
PPT学习交流
28
PPT学习交流
29
PPT学习交流
30
PPT学习交流
31
PPT学习交流
32
PPT学习交流
33
PPT学习交流
34
PPT学习交流
35
PPT学习交流
36
PPT学习交流
37
PPT学习交流
38
PPT学习交流
39
PPT学习交流
40
PPT学习交流
41
PPT学习交流
42
PPT学习交流
43
PPT学习交流
44
PPT学习交流
45
Task:
•
• Compare the writing features of two writers both of whom stand for world-class American literature.
PPT学习交流
10
淘金者
PPT学习交流
11
Prospector
PPT学习交流
12
记者
PPT学习交流
13
Reporter
PPT学习交流
14
通信员
PPT学习交流
15
Correspondent
PPT学习交流
16
作家
PPT学习交流
17
Writer
PPT学习交流
18
• On one occasion when XX arrived in London from New York，the Star thought the fact worth recording on its evening placard．But there was another piece of news to be mentioned：it was about the Ascot Cup being stolen．The placard thus ran： XX ARRIVES． ASCOT CUP STOLEN ． XX，we believe，never heard the last of it．
◎ Why does the author say that Mark Twain is the mirror of America?
PPT学习交流
23
PPT学习交流
24
PPT学习交流
25
Teaching Aims
• Background knowledge about Mark Twain
• Type of literature • Detailed study of the text • Rhetorical devices • Follow-up discussion • Exercise & Homework
PPT学习交流
19
???? ?
PPT学习交流
20
PPT学习交流
21
PPT学习交流
22
Mirror of America
◎"Mirror"
Is a piece of glass or other shiny/ polished suface that reflects images.
◎ Here, it is a metaphor. It means a faithful representation or description of something (America).
e.g. 中国 ----China
美国 ----America
PPT学习交流
A
2
镜子
PPT学习交流
3
mirror
PPT学习交流
4
印刷工
PPT学习交流
5
Tramp printer
PPT学习交流
6
领航员
PPT学习交流
7
River pilot
PPT学习交流
8
游击队员
PPT学习交流
9
Guerrilla