英语四级预测题词汇
大学英语四级700高频词汇(带音标修正版)

新四级冲刺需牢记的700核心词1.alter /’ɔ:ltə/ v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst / bə:st/ vi. n.突然发生,爆裂3.dispose / dis’pəuz/ vi. 除掉,处置,解决,处理(of)4.blast / blɑ:st/ n. 爆炸,气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume / kən’sju:m/ v.消耗,耗尽6.split / split/ v.劈开,割裂,分裂a. 裂开的7.spill / spil/ v. 溢出,溅出,倒出8.slip /slip/ v. 滑动,滑落,忽略9.slide /slaid/ v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动,滑面; 幻灯片10.spit /spit/ v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃11.bacteria /bæk ‘tiəriə/ n. 细菌12.breed /bri:d/ n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget /bʌ‘dʒit/ n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.candidate / ‘kændid eit/ n. 候选人15.campus / ‘kæmpəs/ n. (大学)校园16.liberal / ‘libərəl/ n.开明人士adj.慷慨的,大方的17.transform /træns ‘fɔ:m/ v.转变,变革;变换18.transmit / ‘trænsimit/ v.传播,播送;传递19.transplant /træns ‘pla:nt/ v. 移植20.transport /træns ‘pɔ:t/ vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift /ʃift/ v. 转移,转动;转变22.vary / ‘væri/ v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish / ‘væniʃ/ vi. 消灭,消失,不见24.swallow / ‘swæləu/ v.吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səs ‘piʃən/ n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicous /səs ‘piʃəs/ adj.怀疑的,可疑的d /maild/ adj. 温暖的,温和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender / ‘tendə/ adj. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance / ‘nju:səns/ n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事)30.insignificanct / ,insig ‘nifisənt/ adj. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate /æk ‘selə reit/ v. 加速,促进32.absolute / ‘æbsəlu:t/ v. adj. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary / ‘baundəri/ n. 分界线,边界34.brake /breik/ n. 刹车,制动器v.刹车35.catalog / ‘kætəlɔg/ n.目录(册) v.编目36.vague /veig/ adj. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain /vein/ n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct /iks ‘tiŋkt/ adj. 灭绝的,熄灭的39.extraordinary / iks’trɔ:dinəri/ adj. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme /iks iks’tri:m/ adj.极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent / ‘eidʒint/ n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol / ‘ælkəhɔl/ n. 酒精,含酒精的饮料43.appeal /ə‘pi:l/ vi./n. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate / ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve /ə’pru:v/ v.赞成,同意,批准46.stimula te / ‘stimjuleit/ vt. 刺激,鼓励47.acquire/ ə’kwaiə/ vt.取得,获得;学到48.accomplish/ ə’kɔmpliʃ/ vt.完成,到达;实行work / ‘netwə:k/ n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide/taid/ n.潮汐;潮流51.tidy/ ‘taidi/ adj.整洁的,整齐的52.trace /treis/ vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.torture/ ‘tɔ:tʃə/ n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander/ ‘wɔndə/ vi.漫游,闲逛55.wax/wæks/ n.蜡56.weave/wi:v/ v.织,编57.preserve /pri ‘zə:v/ v.保护,保存,保持,维持58.abuse/ə‘bju:z/ v.滥用,虐待;谩骂59.academic /æk ‘demik/ adj.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的60.academy / ə’kædəmi/ n.(高等)专科院校;学会61.battery /’bætəri/ 电池(组)62.barrier /’ bæriə/ 障碍;棚栏63.cargo /’ ka:gəu/ (船/飞机等装载的)货物64.career /kə’riə/ 生涯,职业65.vessel /’vesəl/ 船舶;容器,器皿;血管66.vertical /’və:tikəl/ 垂直的67.oblige /ɔb’laidʒ/ 迫使,责成;使感激68.obscure /ɔbs’kju/ 阴暗,模糊69.extent /iks’tent/ 程度,范围;大小,限度70.exterior /iks’tiəriə/ 外部,外表a.外部的,外表的71.external /eks’tənəl/ a.外部的,外表的,外面的72.petrol /’petrəl/n.汽油73.petroleu m /pi’trəuliəm/ n.石油74.delay /di’lei/ vt./n推迟,延误,耽搁.75.decay /di’kei/ vi.腐烂,腐朽76.decent /’disənt/ a.像样的,体面的77.route /ru:t/ n. 路;路线;航线78.ruin /ruin/ v.毁坏,破坏n.毁灭[pl.]废墟79.sake /seik/ n.缘故,理由80.satellite /sætə’lait/ n.卫星81.scale /skeil/ n.大小,规模;等级;刻度82.temple /’templ/n.庙宇83.ted ious /’tidiəs/a.乏味的,单调的84.tend/tend/ vi.易于,趋向85.tendency /’tendənci/ n.趋向,趋势86.ultimate /’ʌltimeit/ a极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端87.undergo /’ʌndəgəu/ v. 经历,遭受88.abundant /ə’bʌndənt/ a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的89.adopt /ə’dɔpt/v.收养;采用;采纳90.adapt /ə’dæpt/ v.适应,适合;改编,改写vt.使适应91.bachelor /’bætʃilə/ n.学士,学士学位92.casual /’kæʒjuəl/ a.偶然的,碰巧的93.trap /træp/ n.陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉94.vacant /’vækənt/ a. 空的,未占用的95.vacuum /’vækjuəm/n. 真空,真空吸尘器96.oral /’ɔrəl/ a.口头的,口述的,口的97.optics /’ɔptiks/ n. (单/复数同形)光学an /’ɔ:gən/n. 器官,风琴99.excess /ik’ses/n. 过分,过量,过剩100.expel /iks’pel/v. 驱逐,开除,赶出101.expend /iks’pend/ v.消费102.expenditure /iks’penditʃiə/ n. 支出,消费;经费103.expense /iks’pens/ n.开销,费用104.expensive /iks’pensiv/a.价格高的105.expand /iks’pænd/ v.扩大,扩张;发展,膨胀106.expansion /iks’pændiʃən/ n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀107.private/’praiveit/ a. 个人的,私人的108.individual /indi’vidjuəl/ a. 个别的,单独的n.个人,个体109.personal/’pə:snəl/ a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的110. personnel /pə:sə’nel/ n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门111. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋112. the ætlantic Ocean 大西洋113. the ærctic Ocean北冰洋114. the æntarctic Ocean南冰洋115. grant /grænt/v.授予,同意,准予116. grand /grænd/a.宏伟的,壮丽的,重大的117.invade /in’veid/ v.侵入,侵略,侵袭118.acid/’eisid/ n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的119. acknowledge /ək’nɔlidʒ/ v.承认;致谢120.balcony /’bælkəni/ n. 阳台121. calculate /’kælkjuleit/ vt.计算122.calendar /’kælində/ n.日历,月历123. optimistic /,ɔpti’mistik/ a. 乐观的124.optional /’ɔpʃənəl/ a. 可以选择的,非强制的125.outstanding /aut’stændiŋ/a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的126.export /’ekspɔ:t/ n. 出口v. 出口,输出127.import /’impɔ:t/n.进口v. 进口, 输入128.impose /im’pəuz/ vt. 把......强加给(on);采用,利用129.religion /ri’lidʒən/ n.宗教130.religious /ri’lidʒəs/ adj.宗教的131.victim /’viktim/n.牺牲品,受害者132.video /’vidiəu/n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的133.videotape/’vidiəuteip/n.录像磁带v. 把…录在录像带上134. offend /ə’fend/ v.冒犯,触犯135.bother /’bɔðə/ v.打搅,麻烦136. interfere /,intə’fiə/v.干涉,干扰,妨碍137. internal /,in’tə:nəl/ a. 内部的,国内的138.beforehand /bi’fɔ:hænd/ ad.预先,事先139.racial /’reiʃəl/ a.人种的,种族的140. radiation /,reidi’eiʃən/ n.放射物,辐射141.radical /’rædikəl/ a.根本的,激进的142. range /reindʒ/n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动143.wonder /’wʌndə/v.想知道,对...感到疑问n. 惊奇,奇迹144.isolate /’aisəleit/ vt.使隔离,使孤立145.issue /’isju:/ n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期146.hollow /’hɔləu/ a. 空的,中空的,空虚的147. hook /huk/ n. 钩vt. 钩住148.adequate /’ædikwit/ a.适当的;足够的149. adhere /əd’hiə/ vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持150. ban /bæn/ vt. 取缔,禁止151.capture /’cæptʃə/ vt. 俘虏,捕获152.valid/’vælid/ a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的153.valley /’væli/ n.山谷.峡谷154. consistent/kən’sistənt/ a. 坚固的;一致的,始终如一的155. continuous /kən’tinjuəs/a. 继续的,连续(不断)的156. continual /kən’tinjuəl/ a. 不断的,频繁的157.explode /iks’pləud/ v. 报摘;爆发;激增158.exploit /iks’plɔit/ v. 剥削;利用,开采159.explore /iks’plɔ:/v.勘探160.explosion /iks’pləuʒən/ n. 爆炸;爆发;激增161.explosive /iks’pləusiv/ a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的162.remote /ri’məut/a. 遥远的,偏远的163.removal /ri’mu:vəl/ n. 除去,消除164.render /’rendə/ vt.使得,致使165.precaution /pri’kɔ:ʃən/ n.预防,防备,警惕166.idle /’aidl/ a. 懒惰的,无所事事的167.identify /ai’dentifai/ vt. 认出,鉴定168.identity /ai’dentiti/ n. 身份;个性,特性169.poverty /’pɔvə:ti/ n.贫穷170.resistant /ri’zistənt/ a. (to) 抵抗的,抗......的,耐......的171.resolve /ri’zɔlv/ vt. 解决;决定,决意172.barrel /’bærəl/ n.桶173.bargain /’bɑ:gin/n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价174. coarse /kɔ:s/ a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的175. coach /kəutʃ/ n. 教练;长途公共汽车176. code/kəud/ n. 准则,法规,密码177. coil /kɔil/ n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕178.adult/ ‘ædʌlt/ n. 成年人179.advertise /’ædvətaIz/ v. 为......做广告180. advertisement /əd’və:tismənt/ n. 广告181.agency /’eidʒənsi/ n.代理商,经销商182.focus /’fɔkəs/v. (使)聚集n. 焦点,中心,聚焦183.forbid /’fə:bid/vt.不许,禁止184.debate /di’beit/v./n. 辩论,争论185. debt/det/ n. 欠债186.decade /de’keid/ n. 十年187.enclose /in’kləuz/ vt. 围住; 把.....装入信封188.encounter /in’kauntə/ vt./n. 遭遇,遭到189. globe /gləub/ n. 地球,世界;地球仪190.global /’gləubl/ adj. 全球的;总的191. scan /skæn/ vt. 细看;扫描,浏览192.scandal /’skændəl/ n. 丑事,丑闻193.significance /sig’nifisənt/ n. 意义;重要性194.subsequent /’sʌbsikwənt/ adj. 随后的,后来的195.virtual /’və:tjuəl/ a. 实际上的,事实上的196.virtue /’və:tju:/ n. 美德,优点197.orient /’ɔ:riənt/ vt. 使适应, (to, toward)使朝向n.东方198.portion /’pɔ:tʃən/ n. 一部分199.target /’ta:git/ n. 目标,耙子vt. 瞄准200.portable /’pɔ:təbl/ adj. 手提式的201.decline /dik’lain/ v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降202.illusion /i’lu:ʒən/ n.错觉203.likelihood /’laiklihud/ n. 可能,可能性204. stripe /straip/ n.条纹205. emphasize /emfə’saiz/vt. 强调,着重206.emotion /i’məuʃən/ n.情感,感情207.emotional /i’məuʃənəl/ adj.感情的,情绪(上)的208.awful /’ɔ:ful/ adj. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的209.awkward /’ɔ:kwəd/ adj. 笨拙的,棘手的210. clue/klu:/ n. 线索,提示211. collision/kə’liʒən/ n. 碰撞,冲突212.device /di’vais/n.装置,设备213.inevitable /in’evitəbl/ adj.不可避免的214.naval /’neivəl/ adj. 海军的215.navigation /neivi’geitʃən/ n.航行216.necessity /ni’sesiti/ n.必需品;必要性217.previous/’priviəs/ adj. 先前的,以前的218. provision /prə’viʒən/ n. [pl.] 给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置219. pursue /pə’sju:/ vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行220. stale /steil/ adj.不新鲜的, 陈腐的221.substitute /’sʌbstitjut/n.代用品vt.代替222.deserve /di’zə:v/ vt.应受,应得,值得223.discrimination /discrimi’neitʃən/ n. 歧视;辩别力224. professional /prə’fetʃən/adj. 专门的,职业的225.secure /si’kjuə/ adj. 安全的,可靠的vt. 获得,得到226. scratch /skrætʃ/ n./v. 抓,搔,扒227.talent /’tælənt/ n. 才能,天资;人才228.insurance /in’ʃuərəns/ n. 保险,保险费229.insure /in’ʃuə/vt. 给…..保险,保证,确保230.nevertheless /’nevəðilis/adv. 仍然,然而,不过231.neutral /’nju:truəl/ adj. 中立的,中性的232. spot/spɔt/ n. 地点;斑点vt. 认出,发现;玷污233. spray /sprei/ v. 喷,(使)溅散234.medium /’mi:djəm/ adj. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介235.media /’mi:djə/ n. 新闻传媒236. auxiliary /ɔ:g’zil iəri/ adj. 辅助的,备用的237. automatic /ɔ:təu’mætid/ adj. 自动的238. compete/kɔm’pi:t/ vi. 竞争,比赛petent /’kɔmpitənt/ adj. 有能力的,能胜任的240. competition /kɔmpi’titʃən/ n. 竞争, 比赛241.distribute /distri’bju(:)t/ vt. 分发242.disturb /dis’tə:b/ vt. 打搅,妨碍243.infer /in’fə:/ v. 推论,推断244.integrate/’intigreit/ v. (into, with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并245. moist /mɔist/ adj. 潮湿246.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿247. promote/prə’məut/ vt. 促进;提升248.region /’ridʒiən/ n. 地区;范围;幅度249.register /’redʒistə/ v./n. 登记,注册250.stable /’steibl/ adj. 稳定的251. sophisticated/səfisti’keit/ adj. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的252.splendid/’splendid/ adj. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的253.cancel /’kænsəl/ vt. 取消,废除254.variable /’vɛəriəbl/ adj. 易变的, 可变的255.prospect/’prɔspekt/ n. 前景,前途;景象256. prosperity /prɔs’periti/n. 兴旺,繁荣257.aspect /’æspekt/ n. 方面;朝向;面貌258. cope/kəup/ vi. (with) (成功地)应付,处理259. core/kɔ;/ n. 果心, 核心260.maintain/mei’tein/ vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张261.discipline /’disiplin/ n.纪律;惩罚;学科262.mainland /’meinlænd/ n. 大陆263. domestic /də’mestik/adj. 本国的, 国内的;家用的;家庭的264. constant/kən’tein/ adj. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数265. cliff/klif/ n. 悬崖,峭壁266. authority /ɔ:’θɔriti/ n. 权威;当局267.audio /’audiəu/ adj. 听觉268.attitude /’ætitju:d/ n. 态度269. community /kə’mju:niti/ n. 社区,社会270. commit /kə’mit/vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)271. comment /kə’ment/ n./vt. 评论272.distinguish /dis’tiŋg wiʃ/ vt. 区分,辨别273.distress /’distres/ n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦274. facility /fə’siliti/ n. (pl.) 设备,设施;便利,方便275.faculty /’fækəlti/ n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员276.mixture /’mikstʃə/ n.混合;混合物277. mood /mu:d/ n. 心情,情绪;语气278.moral /’mɔ:rəl/ adj. 道德上的,有道德的279.prominent /’prɔminənt/ adj. 突出的280. substa nce /’sʌbstəns/ n. 物质;实质281. substantial /səb’stænʃəl/ adj. 可观的;牢固的;实质的282. prompt /prɔmpt/ vt. 促使adj. 敏捷的,及时的283.vivid /’vivid/ adj. 生动的284. vocabulary /və’kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇(量);词汇表285.venture /’ventʃə/ n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险;取于286.version/’’və:ʃən/ n. 版本,译本;说法287. waist /weist/ n. 腰,腰部288. yawn /jɔ:n/ vi. 打哈欠289. yield /ji:ld/ vi. (to) 屈服于;让出,放弃n. 产量290. zone /zəun/ n.地区,区域291.strategy /’strætidʒi/ n.战略,策略292. strategic/strə’ti:dʒik/ adj. 战略(上)的,关键的293. tense /tens/ adj. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态294.tension /’tenʃən/ n.紧张(状态),张力295.avenue /’ævinju:/ n. 林荫道,大街296. available /ə’veiləbl/ adj. 现成可用的;可以得到的297. comparable /kəm’pɛə/ adj. (with, to)可比较的,类似的298. comparative /kəm’pærətive/adj. 比较的,相对的299. dash /dæʃ/ vi. 猛冲,飞奔300.data/’deitə/ n. 数据,资料301. dive/daiv/ vi. 跳水,潜水302.diverse /dai’və:s/ adj.不痛的,多种多样的303.entitle /in’taitl/vt.给.....权利,给....资格304. regul ate /’regjuleit/ vt. 管理,调节305.release /ri’li:s/ vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱306.exaggerate/ig’zædʒəreit/ v. 夸大,夸张307.evil /’ivil/ adj. 邪恶的,坏的308. shrink /ʃriŋk/ vi.起皱,收缩;退缩309.subtract /’sʌbstrækt/ v. 减(去)310.suburb /’sʌbə:b/ n.市郊311.subway /’sʌbwei/ n.地铁312.survey /’sə:vei/ n./vt. 调查,勘测313. wea lthy /’welθi/ adj. 富裕的314. adjust /ə’dʒʌst/ v. 调整,调节315. attach /ə’tætʃ/vt. 系,贴;使附属316.profit/’prɔfit/ n.利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于317.profitable /’prɔfitəbl/ adj. 有利可图的318. slope /sləup/ n. 斜坡,斜面319.reinforce /’reinfɔ:s/ vt. 加强,增强320.reject /ri’dʒekt/ vt. 拒绝321.fatal /’feitəl/ adj.致命的;重大的322. fate /feit/ n.命运323.humble /’hʌmbl/ adj. 谦逊的;谦虚的324.illegal /i’li:gəl/ adj. 不合法的,非法的325. award /ə’wɔ:d/ vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金326. aware /ə’wɛə/ adj. 知道的,明白的327.column /’kɔləm/ n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏edy /’kɔmidi/ n.喜剧329. dumb /dʌm/ adj. 哑的;沉默的330. dump /dʌmp/ vt.倾卸,倾倒331. deaf/def/ adj.聋的;不愿听的332.decorate /’dekəreit/ vt.装饰,装潢333.principal /’prinsipəl/ adj. 最重要的n.负责人,校长334.principle /’prinsipl/ n.原则,原理335.prior /’praiə/ adj. (to)优先的,在前的336.priority /’praiəti/ n.优先,重点337. prohibit /prə’hibit/ vt.禁止,不准338.remarkable /ri’ma:kəbl/ adj. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的339.remedy /’remidi/ n./v t. 补救,医治,治疗340.repetition /repi’tiʃən/ n.重复,反复341. vain /vein/ n.徒劳的,无效的342.undertake /’ʌndəteik/ vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应343.unique /ju:’ni:k/ adj.惟一的,独特的344.obstacle /’ɔb’stəkl/ n.障碍(物),妨碍345. odd/ɔd/adj. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的346. omit /əu’mit/vt.省略347. opponent /ə’pəunənt/n.敌手,对手348. opportunity /ɔpə’tj uniti/n.机会,时机349.orchestra /’ɔ:kistrə/ n.管弦乐队350.semester/si’mestə/ n.学期;半年351.semiconductor /’semikən’dʌktə/ n.半导体352.seminar/semi’na:/ n.研讨会353.terminal/’tə:minəl/ adj. 末端的,极限的n. 终点354.territory /’teritəri/ n.领土355. approximate/ə’prɔksimeit/ adj. 大概的,大约v. 近似356.arbitrary/’a:bi trəri/ adj. 随意的,未断的357.architect/’a:kiteckt/ n.建筑师358.architecture /a:ki’tektʃə/ n.建筑学359.biology /bai’ɔlədʒi/ n.生物学360. geography /dʒi’ɔgrəfi/ n.地理(学)361. geology/dʒi’ɔlədʒi/ 地质学362. geometry /dʒi’ɔmitri/ n. 几何(学)363.arithmetic /ariθ’metik/ n.算术364.algebra /’ældʒibrə/ n.代数365. entertainment /entə’teimənt/ n.娱乐,招待,款待366.enthusiasm /in’θju:ziæzəm/ n.热情,热心367.entry /’entri/ n. 进入,.入口处;参赛的人(或物)368.environment /in’vaiərənmənt/ n.环境369.episode /’episəud/ n. 插曲,片段(电视剧中的)集370.equation/i’qweiʃən/ n. 方程(式)371.restrain /’restrein/ vt.阻止,抑制372.restraint /’restreint/ n.抑制,限制373.resume /’rezjum/ v. (中断后)重新开始374.severe /si’viə/ adj. 严重的375.sexual /’seksjuəl/ adj. 性的376.simplicity /’simplisiti/ n. 简单;朴素377.simplify/’simplifai/ vt.简化378.sorrow /’sɔrəu/ n.悲哀,悲痛379. stuff /stʌf/ n.原料,材料vt. 塞进,塞满380.temporary /’tempərəri/ adj.暂时的,临时的381. temptation /tem p’teiʃən/ n.诱惑,引诱382.terror /’terə/ n.恐怖383.thrust /θrʌst/ v.挤,推,插384.treaty /’treti/ n.条约,协定385. arise /ə’raiz/ vi. 产生,出现,发生;起身386. arouse /ə’rauz/ vt.引起,激起;唤醒387.burden /’bə:dən/ n.负担,重担388.bureau /’bjurəu/ n.局,办事处389.marvelous /’ma:vələs/ adj.奇迹般的,惊人的390.massive /’mæsiv/ adj.大的,大量的,大快的391. mature /mə’tjuə/ adj.成熟的392.maximum /’mæksiməm/ adj. 最高的,最大的393.minimum /’miniməm/ adj. 最小的,最低的394.nonsense /’nɔnsəns/ n.胡说395.nuclear /’njukliə/ adj.核子的,核能的396.nucleus /’njukliəs/ n.核397.retail /ri’teil/ v./n./adj. 零售398.retain /ri’tein/ vt. 保留,保持399.restrict /ris’trikt/ vt.限制,约束400.sponsor /’spɔnsə/ n.发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助401. spur/spə:/ n./vt. 刺激,激励402.triumph/’traiəmf/ n.胜利,成功403.tuition /tju’iʃən/ n.学费404. twist /twist/ vt.使缠绕;转动;扭歪405. undergraduate /.ʌndə’grædjueit/ n.大学肄业生406. universal /.ju:ni’və:səl/ adj. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的407.universe/’ju:nivə:s/ n. 宇宙408.via /’vaiə/ prep. 经由,经过,通过409.vibrate /’vaibreit/ v.振动,摇摆410.voluntary /’vɔləntəri/ adj.自愿的411. volunteer /vɔlən’tiə/ n.志愿者v. 自愿(做)412. vote/vəut/ v.选举n.投票413.wagon /’wægən/ n.四轮马车,铁路货车414. appoint /ə’pɔint/ vt. 任命,委派415. approach /əp’rəutʃ/ v.靠近,接近n. 途径,方式416. appropriate/ə’prɔprieit/ adj.适当的417. bunch /bʌntʃ/ n.群,伙;束,串418.bundle /’bʌndl/ n.捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢419.ceremony /’serəməni/n.典礼,仪式420.chaos /’keiɔs/ n.混乱,紊乱421.discount/’diskaunt/ n.(价格)折扣422.display /dis’plei/ vf./n. 陈列,展览423.equivalent /i’kwivələnt/ adj. 相等的n. 相等物424.erect /i’rekt/ adj. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立425. fax /fæks/ n./vt. 传真426.fertile /’fə:tail/ adj. 肥沃的;多产的427.fertilizer /’fə:tilaiz/ n. 肥料428.grateful /’greitful/ adj. 感激的429.gratitude /’grætitjut/ n.感激430.horror /’hɔ:rə/ n.恐怖; 恐惧; 惊恐(terror 恐怖; 惊骇) 431.horrible /’hɔ:rəbl/ adj. 恐怖的432.Internet /’intənet/ n. 国际互联网,因特网433. inte rpret/’intəprit/ v.翻译,解释434. interpretation /intəpri’teitʃən/ n.解释,说明435.jungle /’dʒʌngl/ n.丛林,密林436. knot /nɔt/ n. 结vt. 把....打成结437. leak /li:k/ v. 漏,渗出(bleak荒凉的, 裸露的, 光秃秃的) 438. lean/li:n/ vi. 倾斜,倚,靠439. leap/li:p/ vi.跳跃440.modify /’mɔdifai/ vt.修改441.nylon /’nailən/ n.尼龙442.onion /’ʌnjən/ n.洋葱443.powder /’paudə/ n.粉末444. applicable /ə’plaikəbl/ adj. 可应用的,适当的445.applicant /’æplikənt/ n.申请人446.breadth /bredθ/ n.宽度447. conservation/kɔnsə:’veiʃən/ n. 保存,保护448. conservative /kən’sə:vətiv/ adj. 保守的449.parallel /’pærəlel/ n.平行线;可相比拟的事物450.passion /’pæʃən/ n. 激情,热情451. pass ive /’pæsiv/adj. 被动的,消极的452. pat /pæt/ v./n. 轻拍,轻打453. peak /pi:k/ n.山峰,顶点454.phenomenon/fi’nɔminən/ n. 现象455.reluctant/ri’lʌktənt/ adj. 不情愿的,勉强的456.rely/ri’lai/ vi. (on, upon) 依赖,指望457.relevant /’reləvənt/ adj. 有关的,切题的458.reliable /ri’laiəbl/ adj.可靠的459.relief /ri’li:f/ n.轻松,宽慰;减轻460.reputation /repju’teiʃən/ n. 名气,声誉461.rescue /’reskju/ vt./n. 营救462.triangle /’traiæŋgl/ n.三角(形)463.sequence /’sikwins/ n. 连续;顺序464.shallow /’ʃæləu/ adj. 浅的465.shiver /’ʃilvə:/ vi./n. 发抖466. shrug /ʃrʌg/ v./n. 耸肩467.signature /sig’neitʃə/ n.签名468.sincere /’sinsiə/ adj. 诚挚的,真诚的469. u tility /ju:’tiliti/ n. 功用,效用470.utilize /ju:ti’laiz/ vt. 利用471.utter /’ʌtə/ vt. 说出adj. 完全的,彻底的472.variation /væri’eiʃən/n. 变化,变动473. vehicle /vi:ikl/ n. 交通工具,车辆474. applause/ə’plɔ:z/ n. 鼓掌,掌声475.appliance /’æplikəns/ n.器具,器械476.consent /’kɔnsənt/ n. 准许,同意vi. (to) 准许,同意477. conquer /’kɔŋkə/ vt.征服478.defect /di’fekt/ n. 缺点,缺陷479.delicate /deli’keit/ adj. 易碎的;娇弱的;精美的480.evolve /i’vɔlv/ v. 演变481. evolution /evə’lu:ʃən/ n. 演变,进化482. frown /frɔ:n/ v./n. 皱眉483.frustrate /’frʌstreit/ vt. 使沮丧484. guarantee /gærən’ti:/ vt./n. 保证485.guilty /’gilti/ adj. 那就得;有罪的486. jealous /’jeləs/ adj. 嫉妒的487. jeans /dʒi:n/ n. 牛仔裤488.liquor /’iikə/ n. 酒,烈性酒489. liter/litre/li:tə/ n. 升490.modest /’mɔdist/ adj. 谦虚的491.molecule /’mɔlikju:l/ n. 分子492. orbit /ɔ:bit/ n. 轨道v. (绕......)做轨道运行493.participate /pa:’tisipeit/ v. (in) 参与,参加494.particle /’pa:tikl/ n. 微粒495. particularly /pə’tikjuləli/ ad. 特别,尤其496.respond /’rispɔnd/ vi. 回答,答复;反应497. response/rispɔns/ n. 回答,答复;反应498.sensitive/’sensitive/ adj. 敏感的,灵敏的499.tremble /’trembl/ vi. 颤抖500.tremendous /tri’mendəs/ adj. 巨大的;精彩的501. trend /trend/ n. 趋向,倾向502. trial /trail/ n. 审讯;试验503. apparent/ə’pærənt/ adj. 显然的,明白的504.appetite /æpi’tait/ n. 胃口;欲望505.deposit /di’pɔsit/ n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄506.deputy /’depjuti/ n.副职,代表507.derive /di’raiv/ vt. 取得,得到;(from)起源于508.descend /di’send/ v.下来,下降509.missile /’misail/n.导弹510.mission /’miʃən/ n. 使命;代表团511. mist /mist/ n.薄雾512.noticeable /’nəutisbl/ adj. 显而易见的513.notify /’nəutifai/ vt. 通知,告别514.notion /’nəuʃən/ n.概念;意图,想法515.resemble /ri’zembl/ vt. 像,类似于516.reveal /ri’vi:l/ vt. 揭露517.revenue /’revinju/ n.收入,岁入;税收518.shelter /’ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽处;住所519. shield /ʃi:ld/ n.防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护520.vital /’vaitəl/ adj. 重要的;致命的,生命的521.vitally /’vai təli/ ad. 极度,非常;致命地522.urban /’ə:bən/adj.城市的523. urge /ə:dʒ/ vi. 鼓励,激励524.urgent /’ə:dʒənt/ adj. 急迫的,紧急的age /’ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用,用法526.violent /’vaiələnt/ adj. 强暴的527.violet /’vaiəlit/ adj. 紫色的528. weed /wi:d/ n.杂草,野草529.welfare /’welfɛə/ n. 福利530. whatsoever /wɔtsəu’evə/ ad. (用于否定句)任何531. whereas /wɛər’æs/ conj. 然而,但是,尽管532.essential/i’senʃəl/ adj. 必不可少的;本质的533.estimate /’estimeit/ n./vt. 估计,评估534.exceed /ik’si:d/ vt. 超过,超出535.exceedingly /ik’si:diŋli/ ad. 非常,极其536.exclaim /iks’kleim/ v. 呼喊,大声说537.exclude /iks’klu:d/ vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括538.exclusive /iks’klu:si v/ adj. 独有的,排他的539.excursion /iks’kə:ʒən/ n. 远足540. flash /fæʃ/ vi. 闪光,闪耀541. flee/fli:/ vi. 逃走542.flexible /’fleksəbl/ adj. 易弯曲的543. flock /flɔk/ n. 羊群,(鸟兽等)一群;一伙人544.hardware /’ha:dwɛə/ n. 五金器具545.harmony /’ha:məni/ n. 和谐,融洽546. haste /heist/ n. 急速,急忙547.hatred /’heitrid/ n. 憎恶,憎恨548. in cident /’insidənt/ n.事件,事变549.index /’indeks/ n.索引,标志550.infant /’infənt/n.婴儿551.infect /in’fekt/ v. 传染552.inferior /in’fiəriə/ adj. 劣等的,次的,下级的553.infinite /’infinit/adj.无限的554.ingredient /in’gridiənt/ n. 组成部分555.inhabitant /in’hæbitənt/ n. 居民556. jail /dʒeil/ n.监狱557. jam/jæm/ n.果酱;拥挤,堵塞558.jewel/’dʒu:əl/ n.宝石559. joint /dʒɔint/ adj. 连接的;共同的560.junior /’dʒuniə/ adj. 年少的;资历较浅的ser /’leisə/ n.激光562. launch /lɔ:ntʃ/ vt.发动,发起563.luxury /’lʌkʃəri/ n. 奢侈;奢侈品564.magnet /’mægnit/ n. 磁铁,磁体565.female /’fimeil/ adj. 女性的,雌的566.manual /’mænjuəl/ adj.用手的,手工做的n. 手册567. manufac ture /mænju’fæktʃə/ vt./n. 制造,加工568. marine /mə’ri:n/ adj.海的;海产的569.mutual /’mju:tʃuəl/ adj.相互的570.naked /’neikid/ adj.裸露的571.negative /’negətiv/ adj. 否定的,消极的572.neglect /nig’lekt/ vt.忽视,忽略573.origin /’ɔridʒin/ n.起源,出身574.oval/’əuvəl/ adj. 椭圆形的n.椭圆形575.outset /’autset/ n.开始,开端576. pre sumably /pri’zju:məbəli/ adv. 大概,可能577.prevail /pri’veil/ vi. 流行,盛行578. quit /kwit/ v.停止579. quotation /kwəu’teiʃən/ n. 引文,引语580.recreation /re’krieiʃən/ n.娱乐活动581.recruit /ri’kru:t/ vt. 招募,吸收(新成员)582.rival /’raivəl/ n.竞争对手,敌手583.shuttle /’ʃætl/ n.梭子;航天飞机584. skim /skim/ vt. 搬(去),掠过;浏览585. sketch /sketʃ/ n.草图;梗概586.slender /’slendə/ adj. 苗条的,修长的587.theme /θi:m/ n.主题588.textile /’tekstail/ n.纺织品589.tropical /’trɔptikəl/ adj.热带的,炎热的590. kneel /ni:l/ vi. 跪bel /’leibl/ n. 标签592.merchant /’mə:tʃənt/ n.商人593. mere /miə/ adj.仅仅的,只不过的;纯粹的594.nuisance/’nju:isəns/ n. 令人讨厌的东西(或人) 595.numerous /’nju:mərəs/ adj.众多的,许多的596.parade /’pəreid/ n.游行v.列队行进597. pants /pænts/n. 长裤;内裤598.partial/’pa:ʃiəl/ adj.部分的599.passport /’pa:spɔ:t/ n.护照600.prescribe /pris’kraib/ vt.开药方,吩咐采用....疗法601.primitive /’primitiv/ adj.原始的,早期的602. ridge /ridʒ/ n.脊,山脊,梗603. ridiculous /ri’dikjuləs/ adj.可笑的,荒谬的604.rigid /’ridʒid/adj.严格的,僵硬的605.withstand /’wiðstænd/ vt.经受,遭受606.witness /’witnis/ n.目击者;证据vt.注意到;证明607.withdraw /’wiðdrɔ:/ v. 收回,撤销608.slippery /’slipəri/ adj.滑的609. smash /smæʃ/ vt.粉碎,打烂610. snap /snæp/ n./vt. 打断,拉断;快照611.software /’sɔftwɛə/ n.软件612. sola r /’səulə/ adj.太阳的613.lunar /’lju:nə/ adj.月的,月球的614. submerge /səb’mə:dʒ/ vi. 潜入水中615.timber /’timbə/ n.木材,原木616.tissue /’tisju:/ n.组织;薄纱,手巾纸617.title /’taitl/ n.题目,标题618. tone/təun/ n.音调,语气619. drift/drif/ vi.漂流,漂620. drip /drip/ n.滴621.durable /’djuərəbl/ adj. 耐用的,持久的622.duration /dju’rəiʃən/n. 持续,持续期间623. dusk /dʌsk/ n.黄昏,薄暮624.leather /’leðə/ n.皮革625. legislation /ledʒis’leiʃən/ n.法律,法规;立法626.leisure /’leʒə:/ n.闲暇,悠闲627. loose /lu:s/ adj.松的,宽松的628.earnest /’ə:nist/adj.认真的,诚挚的629.earthquake /’ə:θkweik/n.地震630.echo /’ekəu/ n.回音,回声631.elaborate /i’læbərət/ adj.精心设计的,复杂的632.elastic /i’læstik/ n.橡皮圈(带) adj.有弹性的633.elbow /’elbəu/ n.肘634.electron /i’lektrɔn/ n.电子635. volcano /vɔl’keinəu/n.火山636.volume /’vɔlju:m/ n.卷,册;体积,容量637. fatigue /fə’ti:g/ n.疲劳,劳累638.faulty /’fɔ:lti/ adj.有错误的,有缺点的639.favorable /’feivərəbl/ adj. 称赞的;有利的,顺利的640.favorite /’feivərit/ adj. 特别喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物641.gallery /’gæləri/ n.画廊642.gallon /’gælən/ n.加伦643. gap /gæp/ n.间隔,差距644.garbage /’ga:bidʒ/ n.垃圾,废物645. gaze /geiz/ v.凝视,注视646. gear/giə/ n.齿轮,传动装置647. gene /dʒi:n/ n.基因648. lest /lest/ conj. 惟恐,免得649.liable /’laiəbl/ adj. 可能的,大概的;(to)易于.....的650.liberal /’libərəl/ adj.自由的,慷慨的651.liberty /’libə:ti/n.自由652.license /’laisəns/ n.驾照653.moisture/’mɔistʃə/ n.潮湿654.motivate/’məutiveit/vt.激励,激发655.motive/’məutiv/ n.动机,目的656.generate /’dʒenəreit/vt.生成,产生(光/热/电)657.genius /’dʒi:niəs/ n.天才,天赋658.genuine /’dʒenjuin/ adj.真的,真诚的659.gasoline /’gæsəli:n/ n.汽油660. germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物,细菌661.gesture /’dʒestʃə/ n. 姿势,手势662. giant /dʒaint/adj.巨大的n.巨人,巨物663. glimpse /glimps/ n.一瞥,一看664.glory /’glɔ:ri/ n.光荣,荣誉665.glorious /’glɔ:riəs/ adj.极好的,光荣的666. golf /gəulf/ n.高尔夫球运动667.hydrogen /’haidrəudʒən/n.氢668.oxygen /’ɔksidʒən/ n.氧669.hostile/’hɔstail/ adj.敌对的,敌意的670.household /’haushəuld/ n.家庭,户671. hook /hu:k/ n.钩672.holy /’həuli/ adj.神圣的,圣洁的673. hint /hint/ n.暗示,示意674.hesitate /’heziteit/ v.犹豫675.highlight /’hailait/ vt.强调,突出676. hence /hens/ adv.因此,所以;今后,从此677. herd /hə:d/ n.兽群,牧群。
四级考试 核心高频词汇

四级考试核心高频词汇一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;遗弃;抛弃。
2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;vt. 有益于;对…有益。
2. bargain [ˈbɑːɡən] n. 便宜货;交易;vi. 讨价还价。
三、C开头。
1. campus [ˈkæmpəs] n. (大学)校园。
2. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;vt. 向…挑战。
四、D开头。
1. depend [dɪˈpend] vi. 依靠;依赖;取决于。
2. damage [ˈdæmɪdʒ] n. 损害;损失;vt. 损害;毁坏。
五、E开头。
1. economy [ɪˈkɒnəmi] n. 经济;节约。
2. effort [ˈefət] n. 努力;成就。
六、F开头。
1. faculty [ˈfæklti] n. 才能;全体教员;系。
2. favor [ˈfeɪvə] n. 喜爱;欢心;vt. 赞成;喜欢。
七、G开头。
1. graduate [ˈɡrædʒuət] n. 毕业生;研究生;vi. 毕业。
2. goal [ɡəʊl] n. 目标;球门;得分。
八、H开头。
1. habit [ˈhæbɪt] n. 习惯;习性。
2. handle [ˈhændl] n. 把手;柄;vt. 处理;操作。
九、I开头。
1. improve [ɪmˈpruːv] vt. 改善;提高;vi. 变得更好。
2. ignore [ɪɡˈnɔː(r)] vt. 忽视;不理睬。
十、J开头。
1. journey [ˈdʒɜːni] n. 旅行;行程。
2. job [dʒəʊb] n. 工作;职业。
十一、K开头。
1. key [kiː] n. 钥匙;关键;adj. 关键的。
四级高频词汇2024

四级高频词汇2024一、A开头。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃;抛弃;放纵。
- 例句:Don't abandon your dreams easily.(不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
)2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力;才能。
- 例句:He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.(他有能力解决这个难题。
)3. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的;不规则的。
- 例句:The weather this year is abnormal.(今年的天气很反常。
)二、B开头。
1. benefit [ˈbenɪfɪt] n. 利益;好处;救济金 vt. 有益于;对…有益 vi. 受益。
- 例句:Regular exercise will benefit your health.(经常锻炼将有益于你的健康。
)2. bother [ˈbɒðə(r)] vt. 烦扰;打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒 vi. 操心;麻烦;烦恼 n. 麻烦;烦恼。
- 例句:Don't bother me while I'm working.(我工作的时候不要打扰我。
)3. bound [baʊnd] adj. 有义务的;必定的;受约束的;装有封面的 vt. 束缚;使跳跃 n. 范围;跳跃 vi. 限制;弹起。
- 例句:We are bound to succeed if we keep working hard.(如果我们继续努力工作,我们必定会成功。
)三、C开头。
1. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战;怀疑 vt. 向……挑战。
- 例句:This job presents a great challenge to me.(这份工作对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。
四级英语词汇-考前冲刺点题500词

have access to 接触 ;有(使用或见到的)机会 / 权利
考频 28
item /'aitəm/ n. 一项,一件 ;项目
考频 35
recession /ri'seʃ(ə)n/ n. 经济衰退 ;不景气
考频 28
regulation /regjʊ'leiʃ(ə)n/ n. 管理 ;规章 ;规则
gap /gæp/ n. 缺口 ;差距 ;分歧
influence /'inflʊəns/ n. 影响 ;势力 vt. 影响 ;改变
workforce /'wə:kfɔ:s/ n. 劳动力 ;全体职工
consequence /'kɒnsikw(ə)ns/ n. 结果 ;后果
account /ə'kaʊnt/ n. 账户 vi. 解释 ;导致 ;占
考频 45
academic /ækə'demik/ adj. 学院的 ;学术的 n. 大学教师
考频 37
advance /əd'vɑ:ns/ v.(使)发展 ;促进 ;提前 n. 前进,发展,进步
考频 33
credit /'kredit/ n. 相信 ;学分 ;赞扬,荣誉
考频 36
involve /in'vɒlv/ vt. 包含 ;牵涉 ;参与
考频 14
考频 33 考频 21 考频 25 考频 33 考频 27 考频 32 考频 24 考频 26 考频 20 考频 24 考频 28 考频 19 考频 19 考频 23
四级考前冲刺点题500词.indd 4
2018/10/22 15:53:52
Stage 2
Stage 2·Stage 2
大学英语四级必背单词

大学英语四级必背单词一、名词1、atmosphere大气2、condition条件3、environment环境4、opportunity机会5、phenomenon现象6、probability概率7、reality现实8、society社会9、status地位10、theory理论二、动词1、affect影响2、appoint任命3、connect连接4、correspond对应5、digest消化6、estimate估计7、explore探索8、explain解释9、predict预测10、produce生产三、形容词1、absolute绝对的2、abnormal异常的3、automatic自动的4、beautiful美丽的5、blank空白的6、brief简短的7、cheap便宜的8、clean干净的9、correct正确的10、deadly致命的四、副词1、actually实际上2、always总是3、badly糟糕地4、completely完全地5、firmly坚定地6、highly高地7、intensely强烈地8、increasingly越来越多地9、irregularly不规则地10、particularly特别地五、介词短语1、according to根据…2、as for关于…3、as usual像平常一样4、at once马上,立刻5、due to由于…,应归于…大学英语四级必背单词11、alter v.改变,变更2、burst vi.n.突然发生,爆裂3、dispose vi.除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4、blast n.爆炸,炸裂;气流vi.爆炸,炸,发爆炸声5、consume v.消耗,耗尽6、split v.劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7、查字典常用前缀8、dis-表示不、消失、取消9、tele-表示远10、re-表示再一次、重新11、trans-表示横越、超过、超越(转位前缀)12、im-表示不、非(转位前缀)13、un-表示不、非(转位前缀)14、pre-表示前、先、预先(前缀)15、post-表示后、晚、迟(后缀)16、anti-表示反对、相反(反对前缀)17、pro-表示赞成、支持(支持前缀)大学英语四级必背单词_1为了帮助考生顺利通过大学英语四级考试,我们整理了一些必背单词,供大家参考。
四级重点单词词汇

四级重点单词词汇以下是四级考试中重点的单词和短语,供参考:economy 经济development 发展instability 不稳定government 政府democratic 民主的social 社会的culture 文化global 全球的institution 机构strategy 战略system 系统relationship 关系process 过程environment 环境technology 技术advantage 优势disadvantage 劣势trend 趋势improvement 改进revolution 革命agreement 一致opposition 对立opportunity 机会challenge 挑战management 管理competition 竞争crisis 危机investment 投资quality 质量media 媒体advertising 广告communication 沟通entertainment 娱乐art 艺术literature 文学music 音乐science 科学law 法律education 教育security 安全strategy 战略policy 政策plan 计划project 项目development 发展research 研究analysis 分析conclusion 结论trend 趋势rate 比率,速度,价格,等级,评价等。
performance 表现,业绩,性能。
status 地位,状态。
individual 个人,个体。
group 组,团体,集体。
company 公司,商号。
country 国家。
effort 努力。
system 系统。
information 信息。
knowledge 知识。
support 支持。
assistance 帮助。
英语四级4000必考词汇 英语四级常见的单词

英语四级4000必考词汇英语四级常见的单词英语四级你们都考过了吗?还没来考的朋友或者没考过的快点一起来记记单词吧!英语四级常见单词【1】1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地8. in accord with 与一致. out of one’s accord with 同。
不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据11. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把..。
考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释,说明。
15. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为。
英语四级必考词汇2023

英语四级必考词汇2023英语四级考试是中国大学英语四级考试的简称,是中国教育部主管的全国性英语水平考试。
对于大多数大学生来说,英语四级考试是一个重要的里程碑,对于顺利毕业和就业有着重要的影响。
在备考英语四级考试时,掌握必考词汇是非常重要的。
以下是英语四级必考词汇2023的相关内容:1. accommodate词性:动词释义:提供住处或膳宿;适应,使适合例句:The hotel can accommodate up to 500 guests.2. analysis词性:名词释义:分析,分析报告例句:The data analysis revealed some interesting trends.3. benefit词性:名词/动词释义:好处,利益;有益于,对...有益例句:Exercise has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.4. collaborate词性:动词释义:合作,协作例句:The two companies collaborated on a new product design.5. demonstrate词性:动词释义:展示,演示例句:The professor used a practical example to demonstrate the concept.6. emphasize词性:动词释义:强调,重视例句:The speaker emphasized the importance of early education.7. fundamental词性:形容词释义:基础的,根本的例句:Good communication skills are fundamental to success in any field.8. global词性:形容词释义:全球的,全世界的例句:The company has a global presence with offices in over 50 countries.9. illustrate词性:动词释义:举例说明,阐明例句:The professor used diagrams to illustrate his point.10. justify词性:动词释义:证明...是正当的,为...辩护例句:She tried to justify her actions, but nobody believed her.以上是英语四级必考词汇2023的一部分,掌握这些词汇将有助于提高英语四级考试的成绩。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
四级!四级!BAND-4携手合作:work together; make joint efforts; work hand in hand; make concerted efforts; pool our efforts应对、处理、着手:handle; address; deal with; tackle增加、扩大、加强、提高、促进: increase; expand; enhance; advance; promote; improve; strengthen; intensify加强、加剧; reinforce加强、加固、强化; step up 提高、增加、走进; build up建立enforce: 实施one of +名复reach a new high达到新高reach an agreement/consensus on/ a settlement with与……达成一致意见common pursuit 共同的追求mutual trust/ interest/benefit/ 共同的信任、利益forum 论坛available 可利用的,有空的vacant、vacancy 空缺(的)comprehensive 综合的,全面的equality 平等、相等win-win outcome 双赢的结果productivity/ creativity 生产力、创造力(increase:提高)first-class/ famous 一流的width/ breadth and depth 广度和深度in line with 按照……in accord with; 与……一致in accordance with 按照、根据according to 根据help/ assistance/ support 帮助China- US relation/ Sino-US relation 中美关系nation, national, international, domestic/ home demand 内需play an increasingly important role in ……embraced an opportunity/ a partnership/ suggestion/ a religion是: be; serve as; offer as; act as encourage/ promote/ advance/ enhance/ spur(刺激、鼓舞)/ 刺激、促成、发展lessen/ reduce/ ease/ relieve/ alleviate the problem 减轻问题contribute toturn…. into….figure: 1,000; 243,000,330figure outbig; large; huge; considerable,tremendous 大的enough, sufficient, adequate 足够的many/ much/ a lot of / lots of/ some/ 多的conduct实施、进行、开展, Perform执行、表演performance, undertake从事、承担; overtime; resume重新开始; negotiate; contract; discount; cover; board; apartment; agency; take in= intake; consume, consumer, consumption; appliance; involve (in); be reluctant to 不情愿的;productivity; indispensible; accelerate, acceleration; consequence,as a consequence; enforce实施; (economic) recession; distinctive; adjust, adapt to, adaptive; adopt; employ, employment, employee, employer; deploy; attach to; propose, proposal; calculate, calculator, calculation; show, reveal, suggest; indicate; reduce; commuter; detect; suitable; go through, undergo; approach, way, method; take over; interact, interactive, interaction (with); feedback; take over; intervene, intervention; interfere with 干涉、干预raise/ collect money/ fund/ capital 筹款share, stockholder, shareholder; stock exchangeperspective, prospect, prospective未来的、期望的、有希望的;effect, influence, impact;essential, necessary, inevitablecost, expenselaunch 发起、发动、上市、发行destroy, destructivepredict, prediction, forecast ,speculate,speculationsensitive, sensiblereliable, claim, dismiss, position, advocate, approve of提倡、赞同, sociable,be beneficial to, define asdigital, option, optional, convenience, protect;version,apply, application, applicant, appliance (器具)survive, reject, suppress, accomplish, realize, achieve,come true 实现CEO = chief executive officerModel Test OneWritingThe Impact of Electronic Products on Family Reunion The picture depicts an authentic scene of family get-together. Everyone sits around the dinner table for the family reunion; However, oddly, both children and young adults immerse themselves in electronic products like iPhones or iPads, leaving their old parents looking at each other speechlessly.In fact, family reunion provides a good opportunity for family members to spend quality time together, build positive memories, and keep bonds of kinship. However, it makes no sense if everyone indulges in the fantastic world of electronic devices, searching the latest information, updating or following their microblogs or simply playing fascinating games. What they want is only their children's company. How disappointed and upset they would be if we turn a blind eye to their needs.Personally, I firmly insist that youngsters share more time with theirparents or grandparents. Electronic products are updating and changing from time to time, but our invaluable kinship exists eternally.写作模板:TITLEThe picture depicts an authentic scene of _____________. __________; However, oddly, ___________, leaving________.In fact, ________ provide a good opportunity for _________. However, it makes no sense if _______. What they want is only ______. How disappointed and upset they would be if we turn a blind eye to their real needs.Personally, I firmly insist that_________.首段实用单句:①The picture describes a vivid scene of。
②The picture depicts an authentic scene of 。
尾端标明观点的:①Personally, I firmly insist that ……②From my point of view, I unwaveringly hold that ……③As for me, I decidedly hold that ……Model Test TwoSelf-confidence PaysOne of the most popular sentences online states that "Remember....always act like you're wearing an invisible crown." whatthe saying indicates is the importance of self-confidence, an attitude that we take towards ourselves.Here are two main reasons why we should be confident. First, it is the foundation of individual success. In reality, to achieve even the smallest goals, and to get through daily duties and responsibilities in life, we have to have self-confidence. For example, w hen we go for a job interview, if our body language gives any indication of uncertainty, the interviewer may pick up on that and probably will give the job to someone else. Second, a confident man is less likely to fall into fear, anger and depress. The more confident we are, the less disappointed we will feel upon being rejected.To conclude, self-confidence will enable us to succeed and persevere through setbacks, while lack of confidence will definitely have a negative effect on our social relations career achievement and even our mood. Model Test threeMy View on Examination-Oriented Education Where there is education, there come examinations. In the picture, a student expressed his feeling: "I study. I take the test. I pass it, and then I forget what I learnt." Though humorous, this carton id thought-provoking and makes us think: Do students really benefit from exams?There is no denying that test results can be used to motivate students to learn more. However, such examination-oriented education isfairly controversial and cannot achieve the expected goal to improve students' study. It is not rare that many students cram hard for the tests and get good results. Unfortunately, the minute they finish the papers, they seemingly forget everything they have learnt.Hence, it's high time that we reformed this examination-oriented education. Otherwise, there will be an increase in the number of test takers who get high scores but cannot apply theory into practice.Model Test FourExhaust FumesIn the cartoon, many automobiles, like a host of pets, are chewing up a green leaf bit by bit. From the drawing we can easily identify what the author intends to convey: As emissions from millions of vehicles on the road increase, exhaust fumes become the major polluter.Along with the growth of economy, China has witnessed more and more automobiles running on the streets. As a result, many cities suffer from severe air pollution due to gas emissions. Needless to say, automotive emissions not only cause severe environmental problems, but potentially do harm to people's health.In my opinions, a wide array of solutions should be adopted to address this issue. First,the government should raise the public’s awareness of environmental protection and encourage the use of eco-friendly automobiles. Second, every citizen is duty-bound to protectthe environment. In a nutshell, it is imperative that both authorities and individuals take joint efforts to combat air pollution from traffic fumes.Model Test FiveCollege Student’s Choice of Reading Materials The pie chart above illustrates the proportion of four kinds of reading materials chosen by college students. Newspapers account for 44% of their reading materials, twice as much as magazines which constitute 22%, while fictions and textbooks only make up 18% and 16% respectively. It is evident that college students spend the majority of their time on newspapers, but much less on the rest of reading materials.There are two main reasons for it. First, compared with other reading materials, newspapers can help college students learn what is happening in the world every day. Second,all kinds of newspapers, ranging from foreign language newspapers, sports newspapers to entertainment newspapers, can cater to different needs of college students.Along with the increased amount of time spent on newspapers, some problems arise. The most serious one is that college students spend less and less time reading classics, which are the essence of literature. Therefore, it is urgent that college students choose reading materials in a proper way.Model Test SixThe Key to Be UsefulDifferent people hold quite different opinions about the key to be useful. Many people assert that personal abilities count for much. They maintain such an idea because a lot of people stand out from their peers for their remarkable capacities.However, others believe that opportunities play a vital role in one’s success, which helps to explain why some people rise above while others similarly talented are left behind.As far as I am concerned, the internal capabilities are much more important than external opportunities. Firs t, there are various chances in our society but only those who are prepared adequately can make good use of them to achieve their goals. Second, without a ready mind, good opportunities nay slip through one’s fingers. Last but not least, no matter whether there are favorable opportunities or not, what we should do is to study, to struggle, and to improve ourselves. In a word, we can t ake advantage of opportunities to achieve success but never can they be the only cause of success.Hereby citified! Thereby, thereof therein, thereafter Listening:1-5 BBCBB6-10 CABBA11-15CACBD16-20 BCABA21-25 DDDACrigorousjournalalternativesapproved foreffectiveguidelinescomplianceinvolved inin the long runenforcedModel test TwoListening1-5 ACBDB 6-10 CADAB 11-15 CDCAB 16-20 CBADC 21-25 DBACB26. I can’t win either way.27.28.29.30.31.32.33.34.35.Translation 1Founded/Established on January 1, 1995, the WTO (World Trade Organization) aims to ensure a stable trade and economic world environment. The WTO is an association of 158 member countries, of more than 190 countries in the world today. The WTO is the only global international organization dealing with the rules of trade between nations. The business of the WTO should be of interest to us because the rules that are being decided therein have an impact on our national economy, and people's life.Translation 2The Olympic Games are an international multi-sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events. The summer and winter games are each held every four years. The original Olympic Games were first recorded in BC 776 in Olympia, Greece. The Olympics are one of the largest media events. In Sydney in 2000 there were morethan 16,000 broadcasters and journalists, and an estimated 3.8 billion viewers watched the games on TV. However, the development of the Olympics is one of the largest problems (that) the Olympics face today. Translation 3Romance of the Three Kingdoms, written by Luo Guanzhong in the 14th century, is a Chinese historical novel based upon events in the turbulent years near the end of the Han Dynasty and the Three Kingdoms era, starting in AD 168 and ending with the reunification of the land in AD 280. It is acclaimed as one of the Four Great Classical of Chinese literature, with a grand total of 800,000 words, 1,191 characters, and 120 chapters.Italicized斜体的Underline 下划线Translation 4The Yangko dance is a traditional folk dance of the Han Chinese, commonly performed in the northern provinces. Yangko dancers usually wear bright and colorful costumes, and their movements are vigorous and quick. During holidays such as lunar New Year and the Lantern Festival, as soon as people hear the sound of drums and gongs they swarm into the streets to watch Yangko dance performances, no matter how cold it isoutside. In recent years, elderly people in some cities in Northeast China have been organizing themselves into Yangko teams, with the dancers mostly enjoying themselves while keeping fit all year around.Model 5China is well known for its introduction of ways and means to help ease the life of mankind. Among the inventions of Ancient China, four emerged as great contributions to the developments and changes not only to the country, but also to the world's economy and culture. The Four Great Inventions of ancient China were papermaking, commercial printing, gunpowder, and the compass. China's four great ancient inventions make tremendous contributions to the world's economy and the culture of mankind. They were also important symbols of China's role as a great world civilization.Model 6Chinese like to eat together, which is a tradition that can be traced back a long time. It reflects the Chinese notion of union versus division------round tables, round dishes, and round bowls all symbolize union and perfection. Dishes are usually placed at the center of the table so that everyone around the table can share them. A hot pot, in particular, adds to the atmosphere of harmony and union. Friends also like to eat and live together. A recent book by an American Sinologist held that the Chinese collective tradition developed out of the practice of eatingtogether.The truth hurts. Meaning that the true words always make people hurted.told youEye-catcher eye-catchingThesisVacancyTortureI-20Lay offSubmitLogGuarantee: Changed or refunded, recycleSo long as = as long asOptional courseSensible, sensitiveDistinguishedIn vainSpareExpo= expositionrevisitmatchreliableheating systemcentral heating plantKEYS: Model 6 1-5 CACAC 6-10 BCCAB 11-15 CDBCC 16-20 C CDBD 21-25 BDCDBsecurityinternationallyhousehold income advisor selected heritage maximize generateprovenrequired for。