2019-2020学年度人教版高中必修5、选修6英语必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists知识点练习第九十八篇
2019-2020学年度人教版高中必修5、选修6英语必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists知识点练习第九十八篇第1题【单选题】A ________ traffic accident happened on the highway，but the driver was not ________ for the traffic accident.A、severe；to be blamedB、severely；to be blamedC、severe；to blameD、severely；to blame【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A、contribute toB、deal withC、attend toD、devote to【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】I don"t think this doctor will ________ him of his heart disease.A、recoverB、cureC、treatD、help【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】Only when I left my parents for Italy ________ how comfortable it was to live in our home country.A、I realizedB、I had realizedC、did I realizeD、had I realized【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】Being __________ to the sunlight for a long time is harmful to your skin.A、exposedB、burntC、touchedD、closed【答案】：【解析】：第6题【阅读理解】阅读理解Many of the world"s most well-known people were once successful failures. Here are the stories of a few of them.Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)Abraham Lincoln was one of America"s greatest leaders, taking the country through the Civil War(from 1860 to 1865). However, his life was never easy. He started numerous businesses that failed. He went bankrupt twice, and was defeated in 26 campaigns for public office. He later said, “My great concern is not whether you have failed, but whether y ou are content with your failure. ”Vincent Van Gogh(1853-1890)Van Gogh is one of the most famous and influential painters in the history of Western Art. He"s renowned for paintings such as TheStarryNight, ThePotatoEaters and Sunflowers. However, during his lifetime, Van Gogh sold only one painting for a very small amount of money. Despite this, he carried on painting, sometimes even going without food so he could complete his collection of over 800 known works.Albert Einstein(1879-1955)Albert Einstein won the Noble Prize in Physics in 1921. However, he wasn"t always considered as a “genius”. He didn"t speak until he was four, and couldn"t read until he was seven. His teachers and parents thought he was slow, so he was expelled from school and couldn"t get into the Zurich Polytechnic School. He later famously said, “Success is failure in progress. ”Stephen King(born 1947)Stephen King is one of the best-selling authors of all time, but his first book, Carrie, was rejected by about 30 publishers. Eventually, Stephen threw it in the bin, but his wife fished it out and encouraged him to resubmit it, which he did successfully this time!Which statement is true about Abraham Lincoln?A、He led the American War of Independence.B、He never succeeded in his business.C、He was full of courage and perseverance.D、He is the greatest president of the United States.Who became famous all over the world after his death?A、Abraham Lincoln.B、Vincent Van Gogh.C、Albert Einstein.D、Stephen King.What was the most likely reason for Albert Einstein"s dropping out of school?A、He was too slow to learn.B、He couldn"t speak or read.C、His teacher thought he was stupid.D、He didn"t obey the school rules.What do the people in the passage have in common?A、They are all Americans.B、They are known for their writings.C、They were born in the same century.D、They all suffered failure before they succeeded.【答案】：【解析】：第7题【阅读理解】阅读理解。
阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
When was the last time you did something really fun with one of your parents—just the two of you?Parents who take their young children to music，swimming and art classes often stop arranging such activities once their kids are older and in school all day.But it doesn"t have to be that way.Doing something enjoyable with your kids just might make you look at each other in a whole new way，especially if you do it through a class or an event.When parent and child become students together，it puts them on the same level，at least for a while.“I really like parents to come to class with their kids—they start sharing things and talking about what they’re doing and what they like，” said art teacher Pyper Dixon.However，finding something new in common is a big choice for them，especially when kids get involved in sports and other after-school activities.But it"s possible to learn a new skill or hobby together.That"s certainly true of Lauren,11，from Silver Spring，who is in Dixon"s class with her father，Dennis.“I was just going to drop her off，” Dennis said，“but Dixon persuaded me to stay.”Now Lauren gets to nag her father about doing his art homework.“He always leaves it to the last minute，” she said.“But then he"ll turn around to do amazing drawings，” she added.“We have different styles of drawing，so it"s interesting to talk it over with him.”Without the Saturday morning art class，Dennis said，he would be reading the paper，and Lauren would be on her own in her room or on the computer.But they talk more now.“I can"t think of an experience where you communicate with your kid so closely，” he said.The author raises the question at the beginning to________.A、expect an answerB、criticize some parentsC、introduce the topicD、support his argumentWhat does Dixon think is the benefit of parent and child studying art together?A、They will become equal.B、They will communicate more.C、The child will learn art much better.D、The parent will learn something new.The underlined word “nag” in the text probably means________.A、urgeB、helpC、ignoreD、teachWe can learn from the text that________.A、Lauren used to talk a lot with her fatherB、Dennis enjoys studying art with LaurenC、Lauren dislikes her father"s drawingsD、Dennis likes playing computer games【答案】：无【解析】：第8题【阅读理解】阅读理解Nikola TeslaLong overshadowed in public memory by his one-time employer, Thomas Edison, Tesla (1856—1943) was a brilliant scientist and engineer who earned more than 700 patents. He is most famous for developing alternating current (交流电), but his work also led to advances in wireless communications, lasers, X-rays, radar, lighting, robotics, and much more.Tesla was born to Serbian parents in what is now Croatia, but he emigrated(移民) to the U.S. as a young man, where he eventually became a naturalized citizen. Besides Edison, who later became his bitter rival, Tesla often worked with inventor George Westinghouse. In 1893, the pair demonstrated their advances in lighting and motors in the "White City" at the Chicago World"s Fair. In 1895, Tesla and Westinghouse developed the world"s first hydroelectric power plant, at Niagara Falls.At the turn of the century, Tesla set up a laboratory called Wardenclyffe in the small community of Shoreham, Long Island, where he conducted some of his most ambitious experiments. The building was financed by J. P. Morgan and designed by acclaimed architect Stanford White.The most prominent feature was Wardenclyffe Tower, also called Tesla Tower, a 187-foot-tall metal lattice tower topped with a big antenna that was intended to beam communications and even energy across the Atlantic.Tesla ran out of money while building the tower and was foreclosed(取消赎回权) on twice. As with his previous Colorado Springs lab, assets were sold to pay up his debts. In 1917, the U.S. government blew up the tower, fearing that German spies were using it in World War I. The metal was sold for scrap. For decades, the building was used for photo processing."The tower is long gone, but the three-quarter-length statue of Tesla unveiled last week is a fitting memorial," said Alcorn, a retired teacher. "This is the last remaining Tesla laboratory anywhere in the world," she said. "He inspires those who work hard but don"t get recognition, and people are starting to recognize how important his contributions are."As a sign of that growing appreciation, Elon Musk"s start-up electric car company Tesla Motors was named after the visionary inventor in 2003.We can infer from Para.1 that Tesla belong to those .A、who aren"t brilliant enough as an inventorB、who work hard but don"t get recognitionC、who have worked only for one employerD、who helped Edison to earn many patentsThe events that are related to Tesla are .a. he moved to the U.S. to become an Americanb. he entered the Chicago World"s Fairc. he joined in American army in WWId. he developed the world"s first hydroelectric power plante. he built a lab called WardenclyffeA、b, c, d, eB、c, d, e, aC、a, b, d, eD、a, b, c, dWhy did the U.S. government destroy the tower?A、To treat it as a sign of German"s failure in WWI.B、To stop it from being used for photo processing.C、To get its metal for the material of war.D、To prevent it being used by German spies in WWI.Which of the following can be seen as a sign of growing appreciation towards Tesla?A、An electric car company was named after him.B、A new statue of him was built in Croatia.C、People collect money to rebuild Tesla Tower.D、A lab was opened as a museum to Tesla.The purpose of writing this passage is to .A、explain why a car company was named TeslaB、introduce the achievements of TeslaC、inspire us to learn from a famous scientistD、record the contribution made by Tesla in WWI【答案】：【解析】：第9题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项Albert Einstein(1879—1955) was one of the greatest andmost original scientific thinkers of allBorn of Jewish parents in Germany, hecompleted his education in Switzerland and got his Ph.D at the University of Zurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise ofNazism(纳粹) in Germanyand Hitler’s persecution(迫害) of theIn 1905,while still at Zurich,he publishedhis Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone mayhave noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one trainstarts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own trainis moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, hecan see that one train is moving relatively to the other. From this and alsofrom other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that allmotion is relative and that there are really no such things as absolute(绝对) motion. Some of the other conclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that ifsomething such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to getshorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einsteinhad made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved onNewton’s theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found tobe true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awardedIn 1933,Einstein went to live in the United States because ( )A、he loved the USA more than his own countryB、he had got some friends there with whom he could work togetherC、he wanted to live quietly in the USAD、he could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came into poweEinstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was ( )A、in the United StatesB、in Ulm,Germany after he got his Ph.DC、still in Switzerland at the age of twenty-sixD、still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirtysixOne of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that ( )A、places go faster than trains and busesB、people couldn’t run as fast as vehiclesC、light goes the fastest of all the thingsD、two trains can go in different directionsEinstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving it would seem to get shorter and shorter ( )A、because the ruler itself was shortB、when it was moving faster and fasterC、because we can’t see it clearlyD、because the ruler was broken into piecesEinstein was world-famous for his ( )A、Special Theory of RelativityB、General Theory of RelativityC、improving on Newton’s theory of gravityD、all of the above【答案】：【解析】：第10题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.The first paragraph tells us the importance of( )A、the particular changes in housesB、the advantages of modern lifestyleC、the difference between human beings and animalsD、human beings" role in making inventionsWhat plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things? ( )A、To improve the present living conditions.B、To earn more money and gain awards.C、To be recorded by some special companies.D、To meet the new demands of new science.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to( )A、prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB、keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operationC、help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD、cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strikeThe passage is mainly talking about( )A、the correct use of household facilitiesB、household inventions and their influenceC、different ideas about household inventionsD、the history of household inventions【答案】：【解析】：第11题【选词填空（词汇运用）】从括号给出的单词中选择合适的填入横线I’m ______ of the job because it is ______.(tiring, tired)""The film was ______ and I was ______ with it.(disappointing, disappointed) ""______ countries should help ______ones.(developing, developed) ""He seemed ______ about the ______ problems.(puzzling, puzzled)""We were very ______ when we heard the ______ news.(shocking, shocked)""【答案】：【解析】：第12题【任务型阅读】任务型阅读Tips for summer readingSummer holds many of my strongest and most powerful reading memories.I remember sitting under a tree in the backyard as a child, reading AnneofGreenGables as the shadows crossed the grass.I remember sitting in the back seat of the car on a long family road trip, sharing joke books with my brother and sister and laughing until we cried.______I want all kids to enjoy the fun of summer reading, because summer reading has secret power.______Here are some ways to motivate kids for summer reading.Make children the curators(管理人)of their reading lives.Have students set summer reading goals for themselves.______Students can act as “chief curators” of the blog in turn so that over the course of the summer each of them takes on the responsibility of replying to posts and highlighting a popular title.______Taking “curiosity walks” is a fantastic way to bring informational text into a child"s reading list.These walks also provide opportunities for authentic writing.Have children take an inspiration notebook on a class walk outside and write down anything they see that they would like to learn more about.Make reading more like summer camp.Let"s combine reading with hands-on activities and make reading more like summer camp.We can take field trips to the library and search the shelves for books on a topic chosen out of a hat.______Then they can bring that creation to share on the first days of school.A．It will set the stage for academic success.B．Bring the outdoors back into summer reading.C．Select some books and share them with your students.D．Set up a summer blog so you can all share recommendations.E．These memories became important stepping stones in my life.F．It is important to build and shape a strong reading life during school months.G．We can ask our students to create something in response to one of the books they"ve read.【答案】：【解析】：第13题【单词拼写（词汇运用）】结合语境，根据汉语或首字母提示用单词的适当形式填空。
2019-2020学年度高中必修5、选修6英语必修5人教版习题精选八十一
2019-2020学年度高中必修5、选修6英语必修5人教版习题精选八十一第1题【单选题】________ as the “the Father of Hybrid Rice”, Yuan Longping is a world-famous agricultural scientist.A、KnowingB、Having knownC、KnownD、To be known【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】I ________ everyone make full use of time.A、wishB、hopeC、wantD、suggest【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】On their wedding, up________into the air. Then the relatives and friends cheered up.A、go the balloonsB、did the balloons goC、went the balloonsD、the balloons went【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】After the stranger left, suspicion(猜疑)________ among the villagers.A、roseB、aroseC、raisedD、lifted【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】The teacher demanded that the composition________immediately.A、must be submittedB、would be submittedC、submitsD、be submitted【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit________on his own farm.A、grownB、being grownC、to get grownD、to grow【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】—How often do you eat out?—________，but usually once a week.A、Have no ideaB、It dependsC、As usualD、Generally speaking【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】Most people _________ some money towards the new church buildings.A、concludedB、rejectedC、contributedD、announced【答案】：【解析】：第9题【填空题】He seems to know everything.→ ______ ______ ______ he knows everything.【答案】：【解析】：第10题【填空题】Has he ______(安排) for a car to pick them up from the airport?【答案】：【解析】：第11题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度高中必修5、选修6英语必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版习题精选五十六
2019-2020学年度高中必修5、选修6英语必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists人教版习题精选五十六第1题【单选题】A better plan was _________ at the meeting yesterday.A、put upB、put offC、put up withD、put forward【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】To my mother’s great worry, I got ________ in the right leg in the match yesterday.A、injureB、injuryC、injuredD、injuring【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】We walked as fast as we could, ________ to get there on time.A、hopingB、to hopeC、hopedD、being hoped【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】The pen _________ which I always write with was broken by accident.A、inB、withC、byD、/【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】I ________ everyone make full use of time.A、wishB、hopeC、wantD、suggest【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】It is suggested that the work _________ as soon as possible.A、be finishedB、finishedC、finishD、finishing【答案】：【解析】：第7题【填空题】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Among the few scientists who have had a great effect on science and history, Albert Einstein is perhaps the ______ (great). An American university president once commented that Einstein had created ______ new view of the universe. His theory has ______ (complete) changed the way scientists understand time and space. Now, more and more people agree that the universe is something more complicated than ______ they have ever thought before.Einstein ______ (bear) in Germany in 1879. In 1914, young Einstein, already internationally famous, became a professor at an institute in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study. However, ______ (he) peaceful life was soon broken by the First World War.Einstein hated violence. He was deeply affected by the war; he sat ______ (happily) in his office doing nothing and lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.In the years ______ (follow) the First World War, people showered honor upon him. He became the head of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Noble Prize ______ Physics and was greatly honored and respected in Germany. However, his life was again disrupted. The Second World War broke out and Einstein had to move to the US，where he lived until his ______(die) in 1955.【答案】：【解析】：第8题【阅读理解】阅读理解Nikola TeslaLong overshadowed in public memory by his one-time employer, Thomas Edison, Tesla (1856—1943) was a brilliant scientist and engineer who earned more than 700 patents. He is most famous for developing alternating current (交流电), but his work also led to advances in wireless communications, lasers, X-rays, radar, lighting, robotics, and much more.Tesla was born to Serbian parents in what is now Croatia, but he emigrated(移民) to the U.S. as a young man, where he eventually became a naturalized citizen. Besides Edison, who later became his bitter rival, Teslaoften worked with inventor George Westinghouse. In 1893, the pair demonstrated their advances in lighting and motors in the "White City" at the Chicago World"s Fair. In 1895, Tesla and Westinghouse developed the world"s first hydroelectric power plant, at Niagara Falls.At the turn of the century, Tesla set up a laboratory called Wardenclyffe in the small community of Shoreham, Long Island, where he conducted some of his most ambitious experiments. The building was financed by J. P. Morgan and designed by acclaimed architect Stanford White.The most prominent feature was Wardenclyffe Tower, also called Tesla Tower, a 187-foot-tall metal lattice tower topped with a big antenna that was intended to beam communications and even energy across the Atlantic.Tesla ran out of money while building the tower and was foreclosed(取消赎回权) on twice. As with his previous Colorado Springs lab, assets were sold to pay up his debts. In 1917, the U.S. government blew up the tower, fearing that German spies were using it in World War I. The metal was sold for scrap. For decades, the building was used for photo processing."The tower is long gone, but the three-quarter-length statue of Tesla unveiled last week is a fitting memorial," said Alcorn, a retired teacher. "This is the last remaining Tesla laboratory anywhere in the world," she said. "He inspires those who work hard but don"t get recognition, and people are starting to recognize how important his contributions are."As a sign of that growing appreciation, Elon Musk"s start-up electric car company Tesla Motors was named after the visionary inventor in 2003.We can infer from Para.1 that Tesla belong to those .A、who aren"t brilliant enough as an inventorB、who work hard but don"t get recognitionC、who have worked only for one employerD、who helped Edison to earn many patentsThe events that are related to Tesla are .a. he moved to the U.S. to become an Americanb. he entered the Chicago World"s Fairc. he joined in American army in WWId. he developed the world"s first hydroelectric power plante. he built a lab called WardenclyffeA、b, c, d, eB、c, d, e, aC、a, b, d, eD、a, b, c, dWhy did the U.S. government destroy the tower?A、To treat it as a sign of German"s failure in WWI.B、To stop it from being used for photo processing.C、To get its metal for the material of war.D、To prevent it being used by German spies in WWI.Which of the following can be seen as a sign of growing appreciation towards Tesla?A、An electric car company was named after him.B、A new statue of him was built in Croatia.C、People collect money to rebuild Tesla Tower.D、A lab was opened as a museum to Tesla.The purpose of writing this passage is to .A、explain why a car company was named TeslaB、introduce the achievements of TeslaC、inspire us to learn from a famous scientistD、record the contribution made by Tesla in WWI【答案】：【解析】：第9题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” have been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.The first paragraph tells us the importance of( )A、the particular changes in housesB、the advantages of modern lifestyleC、the difference between human beings and animalsD、human beings" role in making inventionsWhat plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things? ( )A、To improve the present living conditions.B、To earn more money and gain awards.C、To be recorded by some special companies.D、To meet the new demands of new science.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to( )A、prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB、keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operationC、help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD、cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strikeThe passage is mainly talking about( )A、the correct use of household facilitiesB、household inventions and their influenceC、different ideas about household inventionsD、the history of household inventions【答案】：【解析】：第10题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项Albert Einstein(1879—1955) was one of the greatest andmost original scientific thinkers of all time.Born of Jewish parents in Germany, hecompleted his education in Switzerland and got his Ph.D at the University ofZurich. He went to live in the United States in 1933 because of the rise ofNazism(纳粹) in Germanyand Hitler’s persecution(迫害) of the Jews.In 1905,while still at Zurich,he publishedhis Special Theory of Relativity, which was based on things everyone mayhave noticed. If two trains are standing alongside each other and one trainstarts to move, a person sitting in the train may wonder whether his own trainis moving or the other is moving, and before he finds out what is happening, hecan see that one train is moving relatively to the other. From this and alsofrom other more complicated facts, Einstein came to the conclusion that allmotion is relative and that there are really no such things as absolute(绝对) motion. Some of the otherconclusions he drew are that nothing can go faster than light, and that if something such as a ruler was moving faster and faster it would seem to get shorter and shorter as its speed was near the speed of light. By 1915, Einstein had made known his General Theory of Relativity. He also improved on Newton’s theory of gravity. Most of his theories have been tested and found to be true though some may sound strange. For his important work he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics.In 1933,Einstein went to live in the United States because ( )A、he loved the USA more than his own countryB、he had got some friends there with whom he could work togetherC、he wanted to live quietly in the USAD、he could no longer work in Germany when Hitler came into poweEinstein published his Special Theory of Relativity when he was ( )A、in the United StatesB、in Ulm,Germany after he got his Ph.DC、still in Switzerland at the age of twenty-sixD、still at the University of Zurich at the age of thirtysixOne of the conclusions drawn by Einstein is that ( )A、places go faster than trains and busesB、people couldn’t run as fast as vehiclesC、light goes the fastest of all the thingsD、two trains can go in different directionsEinstein added that if something such as a ruler was moving it would seem to get shorter and shorter ( )A、because the ruler itself was shortB、when it was moving faster and fasterC、because we can’t see it clearlyD、because the ruler was broken into piecesEinstein was world-famous for his ( )A、Special Theory of RelativityB、General Theory of RelativityC、improving on Newton’s theory of gravityD、all of the above【答案】：【解析】：第11题【阅读理解】阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度人教版英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists习题精选五十五
2019-2020学年度人教版英语必修5、选修6必修5Unit 1 Great Scientists习题精选五十五第1题【单选题】Take care during the holidays! Drinking too much can ________ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.A、contribute toB、deal withC、attend toD、devote to【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】It is suggested that the work _________ as soon as possible.A、be finishedB、finishedC、finishD、finishing【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】We walked as fast as we could, ________ to get there on time.B、to hopeC、hopedD、being hoped【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】I don"t think this doctor will ________ him of his heart disease.A、recoverB、cureC、treatD、help【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】It"s a pity that the young girl drowned herself after all her hopes were________.A、beatenB、defeatedC、failedD、realized【答案】：第6题【填空题】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Each of us must communicate with others in this world. Sometimes communication is easy and your behavior is in harmony with (与……协调一致) others. ______ There are times when you are completely misunderstood. Therefore, it is really necessary to follow the tips below to increase your communication skills.Nod your head.People can think far faster than you can talk. If you want someone to agree with you, nod your head slightly up and down. ______Be respectful of space.Everyone needs some space. ______Most people are not close talkers. Standing too close during conversations makes some people wan t to get away. Keep this in mind, especially if you’ve eaten garlic for lunch.Smile.Smiling will not only make you feel better, but also make whomever you are speaking with feel better.______ This takes practice, but the benefits of learning how to eye smile can produce communication candy.______When you first meet someone, be sure to look directly into his eyes with a smile when shaking his hand. There is nothing worse than receiving a careless handshake from someone. Handshakes can tell you a lot about people.A. Smile with your eyes.B. Shake hands correctly.C. However, this is not always right.D. If you don"t have anything good to say, say nothing.2E. Don"t stand too close to someone that you are speaking with.F. There are many ways that we can improve our communication skills.G. This body language will encourage whomever you are speaking with to agree with you.【解析】：第7题【阅读理解】阅读理解Since Brandon was a kid, he has loved playing baseball. For him, baseball, was and still is his life and his impetus and drive for staying in school.But as Brandon got older, he started making bad choices. He cut classes, hung out with the wrong friends and got suspended(被停学)often. His grandmother took care of the family and his mom worked 12-hour shifts at a car lot, doing everything she could to provide for the family.Dr. Decmona Warren, a teacher of a Communities In Schools(CIS), saw the signs but when she tried to help, Brandon wouldn"t take it. “When I heard her call my name, I would nearly run away. ”Brandon said later.His GPA(平均成绩)fell to a 1. 4 and Brandon was kicked out of the baseball team. He knew if he wanted to play baseball, he had to stop acting like that. Determined to become successful both on the field and in the classroom, Brandon decided to embrace the support from Communities In Schools. He turned to Dr. Warren, who welcomed him as a CIS student with open arms. From tutoring to parent-teacher conferences, he allowed Dr. Warren to become his“school mom”, and slowly, things started to turn around.“CIS of Atlanta has made a big difference in my life. This program has taught me to think before I act and make better choices in choosing friends. Before CIS it seemed like every week I was either out of school or in school suspension. Once when I was an honor student in middle school, I found myself failing miserably in almost all of my classes as a freshman in high school. But with the help of CIS I am now back on track, more focused and determined to do better in my academics and behavior. ”He"s back on the team now playing in the Catcher position, with a 2. 8 GPA. He is already looking at colleges for baseball scholarships.What does the underlined word “impetus” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A、Need.B、Excuse.C、Thought.D、Motivation.What made Brandon decide to accept Dr. Warren"s help?A、His poor GPA.B、Dr. Warren"s enthusiasm for helping him.C、His great devotion to playing baseball.D、His poor performance when playing baseball.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A、one can never be too old to learnB、every man is the architect of his own futureC、barking dogs seldom biteD、almost no man can do two things at onceWhat may be the best title for the passage?A、Brandon, A Future Baseball StarB、Brandon, Grateful to CIS for Its Financial SupportC、Brandon, The Best Baseball Player from CISD、Brandon, Back on the Baseball Team Again【答案】：【解析】：第8题【阅读理解】阅读理解Sandra Cisneros was born in Chicago in 1954 to a Mexican American family. As the only girl in a family of seven children, she often felt like she had "seven fathers ", because her six brothers, as well as her father, tried to control her. Feeling shy and unimportant, she hid herself into books. Despite her love of reading, she did not do well in elementary school because she was too shy to participate.In high school, with the encouragement of one particular teacher, Cisneros improved her grades and worked for the school literary magazine. Her father encouraged her to go to college because he thought it would be a good way for her to find a husband. Cisneros did attend college, but instead of searching for a husband, she found a teacher who helped her join the famous graduate writing program at the University of Iowa. At the University"s Writers" Workshop, however, she felt lonely—a Mexican American from a poor neighborhood among students from wealthy families. The feeling of being so different helped Cisneros find her "creative voice"."It was not until this moment when I considered myself truly different that my writing acquired a voice. I knew I was a Mexican woman, but I didn"t think it had anything to do with why I felt so much imbalanced in my life, but it had everything to do with it! That"s when I decided I would write about something my classmates couldn"t write about."Cisneros published her first work, The House on Mango Street , when she was twenty-nine. The book tells about a young Mexican American girl growing up in a Spanish-speaking area in Chicago, much like the neighborhoods in which Cisneros lived as a child. The book won an award in 1985 and has been used in classes from high school through graduate school level. Since then, Cisneros has published several books of poetry, a children"s book, and a shortstory collection.Which of the following is TRUE about Cisneros in her childhood?A、She had seven brothers.B、She felt herself a nobody.C、She was too shy to go to school.D、She did not have any good teachers.The graduate program gave Cisneros a chance toA、make a lot of friendsB、develop her writing styleC、run away from her familyD、work for a school magazineAccording to Cisneros, what played the decisive role in her success?A、Her early years in college.B、Her childhood experience.C、Her training in the Workshop.D、Her feeling of being different.What do we learn about The House on Mango Street ？A、It is quite popular among students.B、It is the only book ever written by Cisneros.C、It wasn"t a success as it was written in Spanish.D、It won an award when Cisneros was twenty-nine.According to the text, we know that________A、she didn"t enjoy readingB、she met a Mexican American girlC、her brothers treated her very kindlyD、she lived an uneasy life in her childhood【答案】：【解析】：第9题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C或D）中，选出最佳选项Human beings are the most intelligent of all animals because we are gifted with the ability to think and reason logically. scientists and even common people with special intelligence have made a lot of inventions and contributions to modern lifestyle in the past. “Houses” hav e been the most popular area for discoveries and inventions in the past and even now.Many household items have been the result of inventions of people who desired better functioning of the existent products. Every individual has intelligence and if it is used properly for the right purpose it leads to invention of a new tool or device. Many new household inventions are made almost every day and there are specific companies, which particularly keep a record of all these inventions.A lot of inventions have been made recently in the household field. The patented sliding cinch is a very simple but effective method to prevent shoulder stress and injury for those who work before computers all day long. All the outdoor dust, mud and snow can be kept out of the house by installing(安装)the dirt drain(排水管)at the entrance of the door. Another important invention is the automatic toilet night-light, in which a small light starts when the lid of the toilet seat is opened and closes as soon as the lid is closed.These are some of the new household inventions invented mostly by common people. Thus, a variety of new household items are invented every day, which helps in a better functioning of household chores and in a more useful manner.The first paragraph tells us the importance of( )A、the particular changes in housesB、the advantages of modern lifestyleC、the difference between human beings and animalsD、human beings" role in making inventionsWhat plays the most important role in causing people to invent new things? ( )A、To improve the present living conditions.B、To earn more money and gain awards.C、To be recorded by some special companies.D、To meet the new demands of new science.It can be inferred that the sliding cinch is used to( )A、prevent your shoulder from being over-pressuredB、keep your shoulder safe and sound when you are in an accident or an operationC、help you practice your shoulder more often and reduce shoulder painsD、cover your shoulder and make it stronger to resist the outside strikeThe passage is mainly talking about( )A、the correct use of household facilitiesB、household inventions and their influenceC、different ideas about household inventionsD、the history of household inventions【答案】：【解析】：第10题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
精选2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Art拔高训练第二十一篇
精选2019-2020年人教版高中英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Art拔高训练第二十一篇第1题【单选题】Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ________．( )A、intentionB、effortC、attemptD、sight【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】As soon as Mr. Smith landed on the island，he announced that he would ________ it．( )A、take possession ofB、take possession forC、take place ofD、take the place of【答案】：【解析】：第3题【完形填空】An elderly carpenter was ready to retire．He told his employer of his plans to 1 the house-building business to live a more2 life with his wife and 3 his extended family．He would miss the paycheck（工资）each week, but he wanted to retire．They could 4The employer was5to see his good worker go and asked if he could build just one more house as a personal favor．The carpenter said yes,6over time it was easy to see that his heart was not in his work．He used bad workmanship and7materials．It was an unfortunate way to8 a dedicated（献身的）career．When the carpenter finished his work, his employer came to9the house．Then he handed the front-door10to the carpenter and said, “This is your house．．．my11to you．”The carpenter was shocked!What a12! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all so differently．.13it is with us．We build our lives, a day at a time, often putting14 than our best into the building．Then, with a shock, we 15 we have to live in the house we have built．If we could do it over, we would do it much differently．But, you cannot 16 ．You are the carpenter, and every day you hammer a nail, place a board, or build a wall．Someone 17said, “Life is a do-it-yourself project．” Your 18 , an d the choices you 19 today, help build the “house” you will live in tomorrow．Therefore, build 20!A、continueB、launchC、leaveD、desertA、leisurelyB、lonelyC、orderlyD、friendlyA、supportB、undertakeC、enjoyD、careA、go offB、get byC、go onD、pass awayA、upsetB、nervousC、proudD、sorryA、butB、whileC、whichD、beforeA、perfectB、inferiorC、superiorA、satisfB、improveC、meetD、endA、buyB、repairC、inspectD、sellA、roofB、windowC、keyD、designA、giftB、promiseC、salaryD、wageA、disappointmentB、shameC、pleasureD、surpriseA、SoB、YetC、AsD、SuchA、worseB、moreC、ratherD、lessA、realizeB、recallC、recognizeD、admitA、step forwardB、go backC、come outD、fall behindA、evenB、againC、onceD、seldomA、attitudeB、experienceC、skillA、learnB、selectC、chooseD、makeA、badlyB、wiselyC、earlyD、confidently 【答案】：【解析】：第4题【完形填空】完形填空While attending a conference, I returned to my hotel room late one evening. The overhead light outside my door was burned out and I had 1finding the keyhole. When I 2to open the door, I3around the wall for a light switch. I found a place where a switch was4fixed...but no switch!Not discouraged easily, I remembered 5a lamp by the bed when I deposited (寄存) my luggage6in the day.I found the bed in the 7and then the lamp, but when I switched it on, nothing8！I thought that perhaps if I opened the curtains I might be able to use whatever light comes in from the 9to find another lamp. So I 10my way slowly across the room to the curtains and...no drawstring！I finally stumbled (跌跌撞撞地走) around 11I found a desk lamp which actually 12！That evening I discovered in a whole new way just how dark the world can be 13how necessary light is！But even more necessary than 14light is the light that shines from people—the light of 15and faith. Because, for many people, the world is a dark and 16place. For someone today just may be stumbling in discouragement or sadness or fear and in 17of some light. So let your light shine. Whatever light you 18may be a beacon (指路明灯) of hope and encouragement. And if you feel that your light is 19a candle in a forest, remember—there isn"t enough darkness in the world to 20the light of one small candle.A、confidenceB、respectC、admirationD、difficultyA、managedB、failedC、wishedD、meantA、touchedB、feltC、sensedD、lookedA、alreadyB、neverC、stillD、onceA、equippingB、producingC、spottingD、removingA、laterB、earlierC、lowerD、upperA、lightB、darkC、roomD、cornerA、happenedB、operatedC、firedD、developedB、streetC、roomD、carA、woundB、forcedC、madeD、lostA、afterB、untilC、whileD、sinceA、helpedB、affectedC、workedD、inspiredA、andB、butC、orD、soA、mentalB、typicalC、electricalD、physicalA、hateB、loveC、truthD、wisdomA、lonelyB、colorfulC、friendlyD、complexA、shortB、favorC、faceD、needA、makeB、offerC、takeD、contributeA、not more thanB、other thanC、no more thanD、rather thanB、give outC、get overD、set up 【答案】：【解析】：第5题【阅读理解】阅读理解On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding bodies not only lead to a medical problem, but also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example, according to a recent article in The New York Times.The New York Times" Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are designed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards(标准) for airplane seat strength—first set more than 60 years ago---require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds. Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds and the average woman 165 pounds. Negroni reports:“If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as designed during a crash,” Robert Sa lzar, the leading scientist at the Center for Applied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly”.“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,”he said, “those people who are seated nearby could not be safe from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger.”Most complaints(投诉) about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times" article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators(调查者) got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to talk about the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board"s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.What is the article in The New York Times mainly about?A、The size of airplane seats and seat belts.B、Safety of overweight airplane passengers.C、Airplane crashes.D、A medical problem caused by being overweight.Robert Salzar would probably agree that_________.A、overweight passengers should buy two seatsB、the government should help produce safer planesC、standards for airplane seat strength should be raisedD、passengers should know how to protect themselvesWhat does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A、Experts.B、Passengers.C、Investigators.D、The airplane seat makers.We can learn from the text that_________.A、airplane seat makers have taken action nowB、there are few complaints about airplane seatsC、those seated near the overweight may suffer , tooD、only a small number of airplane accidents result from the overweightwhat is the best title for the text?A、Why do passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?B、Will 42% of Americans Be Overweight by 2030?C、When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?D、Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?【答案】：【解析】：第6题【阅读理解】阅读理解。
2019-2020学年度人教版英语必修5、选修6必修5课后辅导练习.doc
2019-2020学年度人教版英语必修5、选修6必修5课后辅导练习4第1题【单选题】He asked us to __________ him __________ c arrying the heavy luggage・A、assist; withB、help; toC、assist; inD、help; with【答案】:C【解析】:assist sb. in doing sth和help sb. (to ) do sth.意为"帮助某人做某事"。
help sb. with sth意为"帮助某人某事"r with后不接动词。
句意：他请求我们帮他拿另陛很重的行李。
故选C。
［点评】考童介词和动词短语.F情况下r动词短语都有固定的介词搭配,须宇记。
4第2题【单选题】Not until the motorbike looked almost new repairing and cleaning it.A、he stoppedB、did he stopC、stopped heD、he did stop【答案】：B【解析】:［分析］句意：直到看起来跟新的一样「他才停止修理、擦洗这辆摩托车。
not until引导时间状语从句位于句首时,主句谓语动词需用部分倒装,即需要将本句中的助动词提到主语之前。
故选B。
【点评】齟倒装句，not until引M间状语从句位曲首时,主句谓®司需用部分倒装。
亠第3题【单选题】The manager demanded that the work __________ b y the end of the month・A、must finishB、would be finishedC、be finishedD、must be finished【答案】：C【解析】:【分析】句意：经理要求工作应该月底完成。
由句中的demand可知f其宾语从句的谓语动词应用圍语气,即用“(should) + do M .因为the work与finish之间存在被动关系'因此应用(should)be finished.故填C。
2019-2020学年度人教版英语必修5、选修6选修6Unit 1 Art课后练习九十五
2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6必修5课后辅导练习.doc
2019-2020学年度人教版高中英语必修5、选修6必修5课后辅导练习4第1题【单选题】Out ________ , with a stick in his hand・A、did he rushB、rushed heC、he rushedD、he did rush【答案】:C【解析】:［分析］句意：他手里拿着根棍儿,冲了出去。
表示运动方向的副词或地点状语羞于句首,谓语是come, go, run, rush等表示位移的动词,如果主语是名词,贝|」用完全倒装；如果主语是人称代词r主谓不倒装。
本句主语是he ,主谓不倒装「故选C。
［点评】考査查完全倒装,事握表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语是come, go, run, rush等表示位移的动词,如果主语是名词,用完全倒装。
4第2题【单选题】—Do you believe what they reported in yesterday"s newspaper?—No, I think they __________ ・A、told the public the truthB、got the wrongend of the stickC、made few mistakes in their reportD、should not report the truth【答案】:B【解析】:【分析】句意为:——信昨天报纸上报道的东西吗？——不,我认为他们混淆了事实.get the wrong end of the stick 固主短语厂混淆事实,完全误解“,故选B。
【点评】固语,BSget the wrong end of the stick.亠第3题【单选题】Can you give a ____________ of your hometown?A 、B 、C reco verA、communicationB、descriptionC、imaginationD、similarity【答案】：【解析】:communication意为"交流"；description意为"描述r描写"；imagination意为"想象"；similarity意为"相似处,相似” •句意：你自自S述一下你的家乡吗？【点评】考童名词的辨析及其在语境中的正确选盘根据语境来选择正确的单词,选择述可句子—下句意是亠第4题【单选题】I don"t think this doctor will __________him of his heart disease・curetreathelp【答案】：【解析】:［分析］句意：我认为这个医生不会治愈她的心脏病。
2019-2020学年度高中英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Art人教版拔高训练二十四
2019-2020学年度高中英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Art人教版拔高训练二十四第1题【单选题】The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor ______ it a thought.A、does he even givenB、he even givesC、will he even giveD、he will even given【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】The suit ________ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion．( )A、appealsB、subscribesC、addictsD、devotes【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】If only I _______ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!( )A、would haveB、have hadC、had hadD、have【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】—What do you think of the Spring Festival Gala of the Dragon Year?—To be frank，it didn"t________me much．( )A、appeal toB、belong toC、occur toD、refer to【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】As a matter of fact，________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.A、a great dealB、a great manyC、the majorityD、the number【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】I ______ have watched that movie — it will give me horrible dreams.A、needn"tB、shouldn"tC、couldn"tD、mustn"t【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】Despite the short stay in this foreign country, he has soon ________himself to the new environment．( )A、attendedB、adoptedC、adaptedD、admitted【答案】：【解析】：第8题【单选题】—Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?—I think so. We _______ the Botanical Garden then.A、will be visitingB、are visitingC、have visitedD、visit【答案】：【解析】：第9题【单选题】You should keep an eye _______ him, for I have lost faith _________ him.A、in; onB、on; inC、at; atD、on; for【答案】：【解析】：第10题【完形填空】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度高中必修5、选修6英语选修6Unit 1 Art人教版课后练习二
2019-2020学年度高中必修5、选修6英语选修6Unit 1 Art人教版课后练习二第1题【单选题】We got up early for fear that we ______ miss the early bus.A、couldB、shouldC、willD、can【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】________ more energy to my study instead of being crazy about Internet games, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now．( )A、If I devotedB、Had I devotedC、Would I be devotedD、Should I be devoted【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】—My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie.— !A、CongratulationsB、Sounds brilliantC、All the bestD、What a coincidence【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】The general manager thought _______ of these problems before he made the final decision.A、a good manyB、a great dealC、lotsD、a plenty【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】Jane opened the window to _____ a little air and sunshine.A、admitB、admireC、adaptD、adopt【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】Can anything a mother"s love and care?( )A、removeB、replaceC、rebuildD、retell【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】Mary didn"t like English, but her English has improved ________ since Mrs Li began teaching her．( )A、a great dealB、scores ofC、plenty ofD、a great many【答案】：【解析】：第8题【阅读理解】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中，选出择最佳选项。
2019-2020学年度高中英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Art人教版巩固辅导第四十五篇
2019-2020学年度高中英语必修5、选修6Unit 1 Art人教版巩固辅导第四十五篇第1题【单选题】The local government has taken some effective measures, ________ at cutting down the cost during the tough economy．( )A、pointingB、approvingC、managingD、aiming【答案】：【解析】：第2题【单选题】—It"s amazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics!—Sure it is! The government ________ have made great efforts!A、couldB、shouldC、mightD、must【答案】：【解析】：第3题【单选题】—My best friend James and I have exactly the same taste for action movie.— !A、CongratulationsB、Sounds brilliantC、All the bestD、What a coincidence【答案】：【解析】：第4题【单选题】—You didn"t wait for Tom yesterday.—Yes, but we ______. He didn"t come.A、needn"t haveB、didn"t need toC、could haveD、should have【答案】：【解析】：第5题【单选题】He ________ to escape from the prison，but were stopped by the guards．( )A、advisedB、succeededC、attemptedD、offered【答案】：【解析】：第6题【单选题】As a matter of fact，________of people seem to prefer watching games to playing games.A、a great dealB、a great manyC、the majorityD、the number【答案】：【解析】：第7题【单选题】______ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.A、If you would arriveB、If you arrivedC、Should you arriveD、Had you arrived【答案】：【解析】：第8题【阅读理解】阅读理解On Monday, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention predicted that 42% of Americans could be overweight by 2030. Our expanding bodies not only lead to a medical problem, but also endanger personal safety in some situations—in an airplane crash, for example, according to a recent article in The New York Times.The New York Times" Christine Negroni reports that engineers and scientists are questioning whether airplane seats are designed to protect overweight travelers. Government standards(标准) for airplane seat strength—first set more than 60 years ago---require that the seats be made for a passenger weighing 170 pounds. Today, the average American man weighs nearly 194 pounds and the average woman 165 pounds. Negroni reports:“If a heavier person completely fills a seat, the seat is not likely to behave as designed during a crash,” Robert Salzar, the leading scientist at the Center for App lied Biomechanics at the University of Virginia. “The energy that is built into the aircraft seat is likely to be overpowered and the passengers will not be protected properly”.“Nor would the injury be limited to that passenger only,” Dr. Salzar said. “If a seat or a seat belt fails,”he said, “those people who are seated nearby could not be safe from the uncontrolled movements of the passenger.”Most complaints(投诉) about airplane seats focus on their lack of comfort and high ticket price, and whether overweight passengers should be made to buy two seats. But The New York Times" article brings up another reason to feel anxious about flying. Investigators(调查者) got in touch with the airplane seat and seat belt makers, but they refused to talk about the problem. Experts agreed that crash testing should be done. Both airplane seats and seat belts should be tested, they said.Fortunately, however, according to Nora Marshall, a senior adviser at the National Transportation Safety Board, the board"s investigators have never seen an accident involving a commercial plane in which the weight of a passenger was a problem.What is the article in The New York Times mainly about?A、The size of airplane seats and seat belts.B、Safety of overweight airplane passengers.C、Airplane crashes.D、A medical problem caused by being overweight.Robert Salzar would probably agree that_________.A、overweight passengers should buy two seatsB、the government should help produce safer planesC、standards for airplane seat strength should be raisedD、passengers should know how to protect themselvesWhat does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A、Experts.B、Passengers.C、Investigators.D、The airplane seat makers.We can learn from the text that_________.A、airplane seat makers have taken action nowB、there are few complaints about airplane seatsC、those seated near the overweight may suffer , tooD、only a small number of airplane accidents result from the overweightwhat is the best title for the text?A、Why do passengers Feel Anxious about Flying?B、Will 42% of Americans Be Overweight by 2030?C、When Will the Overweight Enjoy Their Flight?D、Are Airplane Seats Safe Enough for the Overweight?【答案】：【解析】：第9题【阅读理解】阅读理解Vincent van Gogh, for whom color was the chief symbol of expression, was born in Groot-Zundert, Holland on March 30, 1853．The son of a pastor(牧师), brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Vincent was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence．Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness（过分热心的）．He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty．The works of his early Dutch period are somber-toned, sharply lit, genre paintings of which the most famous is "The Potato Eaters" (1885)．In that year van Gogh went to Antwerp where he discovered the works of Rubens and purchased many Japanese prints．In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo, the manager of Goupil"s gallery．In Paris, van Gogh studied with Cormon, inevitably met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette and to paint in the short brushstrokes of the Impressionists．His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health．He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art．Gauguin did join him but with disastrous results．Near the end of 1888, an incident led Gauguin to ultimately leave Arles．Van Gogh pursued him with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a portion of his own ear lobe off．Van Gogh then began to alternate between fits of madness and lucidity and was sent to the asylum in Saint-Remy for treatment．What did Van Gogh do between 1860 and 1880?( )A、a clerkB、an art salesmanC、a preacherD、all of them．Why was Van Gogh not allowed to be a preacher at last?( )A、because he was strict．B、because he was selfish．C、because he was confident．D、because he was enthusiastic．What does the underlined word “temperament” mean? ( )A、personalityB、experienceC、surroundingsD、behaviorVan Gogh go to Arles because he wanted to ( )A、meet some friends．B、build an art school．C、learn art from other artists．D、join his brother Théo．【答案】：【解析】：第10题【句型转换】短语替换（句型转换）We all know that Tom is in possession of the big company.→We all know that the big company is______ ______ ______ ______Tom.Mary met her old classmate by accident when she did shopping in America.→Mary met her old c lassmate______ ______when she did shopping in America.I think you"d better not move to America because your friendship means a lot to me.→I think you"d better not move to America because your friendship means______ ______ ______to me.He couldn"t go there.For one thing，he is very busy；for another，he has no money.→He couldn"t go there.On the one hand，he is very busy；______ ______ ______ ______，he has no money.The members of the government focused on the pollution problem.→The members of the govern ment______ ______the pollution problem.【答案】：【解析】：第11题【翻译】根据意思完成句子These measures are ______air pollution．这些措施旨在减少空气污染。