2020年人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1阅读写作专题训练(含解析与答题技巧)
2020年八下英语阅读写作专题训练（含解析与答题技巧）Unit 1 What's the matter?一、中考直通车A（2019甘肃兰州学考）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”1. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard2. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.3. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear the kids.4. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs5. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American SchoolB(2019•广西贵港)Do you often listen to music at loud volumes(音量)? Over one billion(十亿)young people are at risk of hearing loss(失聪)because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes is harmful to your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels(dB 分贝) for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ears(内耳). Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cell(听毛细胞) in our inner ears. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isn’t all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.The World Health Organization said the “safe leve l” for most sounds is below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 dB is roughly equal to(大约相当于) the noise of a subway.66. Many young people are at risk of hearing loss because they__________.A .watch TV every day B. listen to music every dayC. listen to loud noise in the subwayD. listen to loud noise for a long time67. The sound level of a rock concert is about __________.A. 80 dbB. 85dBC. 100 dBD. 110dB68. What is loud noise harmful to?A. The inner ears.B. The brain.C. The heart.D. The eyes.69. What can you learn from the passage?A. We feel comfortable when listening to loud music in a quiet place.B. Most people are born with about 1,600 hair cells in the inner ears.C. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 dB for 15 minutes.D. Below 80 dB for up to 40 hours a week is the “safe level” for most sounds.70. What is the best title of the passage?A. Keep the Loud V olumes.B. Loud Noise Is Harmful to Hearing.C. The Risk of Listening to Music.D. Loud Noise Stops Ears from Working二、完形填空·链接课文体裁：说明文词数：198 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率:/10Everyone gets headaches sometimes. But how much do you know about 1? What may cause(引起) them? And what should we 2 if we have a headache? When should we go to see a doctor? Let’s talk something 3 them.The headache is not a disease(疾病), but it may show that something in our body is wrong. We may have 4 than one headache each month.Usually a 5 or some other illnesses may cause headaches. As we all know, when we have a cold, we often have a 6 and a sore 7 at first. When you feel worse and 8 your temperature, you probably find you have a fever, and then the headache comes. Besides, we may get a headache when we work too hard. We may get a headache when we exercise on an empty(空的) 9. We may get a headache when we don’t get enough sleep. When we have a headache, we should10 and rest. We should have a good sleep. We shouldn’t take too much e xercise if we are tired. If we often have headaches, we need to see a doctor.( )1. A. toothaches B. stomachaches C. headaches D. backaches( )2. A. did B. to do C. doing D. do( )3. A. about B. with C. at D. in( )4. A. less B. little C. more D. most( )5. A. blood B. fever C. break D. death( )6. A. headache B. toothache C. medicine D. cough( )7. A. head B. throat C. neck D. foot( )8. A. make B. shake C. show D. take( )9. A. stomach B. tooth C. neck D. head( )10. A. take a break B. see a dentist C. lie down D. go out to exercise三、阅读理解阅读理解A体裁：说明文词数：176+142 难度：★☆☆建议用时：5分钟正确率:/5Do you know growing pains(疼痛)? Growing pains aren’t a disease. Sometimes you don’t have to go to a doctor. Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12. When children are over fifteen, most of them don’t get growing pains. Children often get growing pains in their legs. Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in the middle of the night. But they go away by the morning. Doctors don’t know why. They think when children run, climb or jump a lot during the day, they may have pains in their legs at night.Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine. But it is not good for children. Here are some ways that may help children feel better.1. Put a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel painful.2. Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E. class.3. Ask somebody to help massage(按摩) the painful legs.( )1. ____ probably gets growing pains.A. A girl at the age of 2B. A boy at the age of 6C. A girl at the age of 10D. A boy at the age of 18( )2. Children often have growing pains ____ according to the passage.A. on the backB. in the armsC. in the neckD. in the legs( )3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提及) in the passage?A. It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains.B. How to massage children if they have growing pains.C. Advice on how to deal with(处理) growing pains.D. Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night.( )4. What does the underlined word “stretch” mean in Chinese?A. 伸展B. 绷紧C. 抚摸D. 击打( )5. What is the best title for this passage?A. Children’s ExerciseB. Children’s Growing PainsC. Children’s Health ProblemsD. Parents and Children阅读理解B体裁：应用文词数：212+130 难度：★★☆建议用时：6分钟正确率:/5( )1. How many people were injured or killed by the explosion that happened in Tongxu?A. 10B. 7C. 11D. 17( )2. What does the underlin ed word “illegal” mean in Chinese?A. 不正确的B. 不合法的C. 不安全的D. 不方便的( )3. Menyuan earthquake happened in .A. TibetB. QinghaiC. GansuD. Hebei( )4. People bought many things from the supermarket mainly because ____.A. it was difficult to buy these things in winterB. the traffic slowed downC. they were afraid to meet traffic accidentsD. they didn’t want to go out in snowy days( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. People found out the reason for the explosion of the fireworks factory in Tongxu.B. Some people were badly injured in the earthquake.C. Snowy days caused many traffic accidents.D. A serious traffic accident influenced most of China from Jan. 22 to 24 in 2016.阅读理解C体裁：记叙文词数：211+156 难度：★★☆建议用时：7分钟正确率:/5I experienced a bus accident yesterday.I was going to visit my aunt in Agra. The bus left Shekohabad and reached near a bridge. The road rose very high at the bridge from both the sides. At the same time, a car was coming from the opposite direction. The bus driver tried to step on the brakes(刹车) but there was no time. So he gave a sudden turn. The road was not very broad(宽的) at the bridge. The result was that the driver couldn’t control the bus. It slipped(滑) from the road and fell into the river below. Every one of us gave a loud cry.There were fifty passengers in the bus—forty men, six women and four children. Four of the passengers died then. Seven were hurt. Luckily, I escaped without much hurt.The car stopped. Inside the car was an officer. He was very sorry for the poor passengers. He took the injured passengers in his car and sent them to the hospital quickly. Two of them died soon after.The police had little to do in the accident, because the driver had died. The most wonderful thing was the escape of the children.( )1. The writer went to Agra .A. to workB. to go fishingC. to visit his auntD. to meet an officer( )2. How many passengers were there in the bus?A. Twenty.B. Thirty.C. Forty.D. Fifty.( )3. What does the underlined word “escaped” mean in Chinese?A. 逃脱B. 保护C. 对抗D. 发展( ) 4. Which is the RIGHT order according to the passage?①The bus fell into the river below.②The bus driver tried to step on the brakes.③The car driver sent some passengers to the hospital.④A car was coming from the opposite direction.⑤The driver lost control of the bus.A. ③①④②⑤B. ④②⑤①③C. ②⑤③①④D. ④①③⑤②( )5. What can we learn from the passage?A. There were no children in the bus.B. The road at the bridge was very broad.C. The bus driver was badly hurt in the accident.D. Six passengers died in the accident.阅读理解D体裁：说明文词数：256 难度：★★★建议用时：8分钟正确率:/5阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。
2020年人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单元测试卷(含答案)
Unit 1 What’s the matter?Written test part (共95分)Ⅴ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( ) 21. Mary agreed to go to the 16th China Pingyao International Photography Festival (第16届中国平遥国际摄影大展) ________ thinking twice.A. byB. inC. aboutD. without( ) 22. Amy enjoyed ________ at the party because all her friends were there. A. her B. youC. herselfD. yourself( ) 23. Jane likes the dress but it’s a little expensive, so she can’t make a ________ about it.A. decisionB. replyC. discussionD. plan( ) 24. Mark ate so much seafood that he was ________ for almost a week.A. tiredB. sunburnedC. hungryD. sick( ) 25. I have to leave home early in the morning because missing the first bus ________ waiting for another twenty minutes.A. meansB. startsC. risksD. enjoys( ) 26. Don’t be afraid of problems. You ________ try your best to solve them.A. mayB. needC. wouldD. should( ) 27. —Bob will take part in the singing competition tomorrow.—He is good at singing. I expect him ________.A. wonB. to winC. winD. winning( ) 28. My cousin washes her hair every day and she is used to ________ it in the morning.A. washB. cutC. washingD. cutting( ) 29. Jack, if you have problems ________ the job, you can ask me for help. A. finish B. finishingC. to finishD. finished( ) 30. When Tom heard someone shout for help, he ________ the police.A. calledB. is callingC. callsD. will call( ) 31. Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it.A. as long asB. unlessC. so thatD. because( ) 32. Mr. Black, you are becoming healthier and healthier. Please keep on________ morning exercises.A. watchingB. doingC. to watchD. to do( ) 33. —How can I get to the nearest bank?—Take the No. 11 bus and ________ at the third stop.A. turn offB. get offC. get upD. turn up( ) 34. I need to ________ for a cup of tea. I’m too tired.A. take a breakB. take a tripC. dress upD. stay up( ) 35. —Joe had a nosebleed in P. E. class.—________ Did someone hit him on the nose?A. How do you like it?B. What happened?C. I can’t stand it.D. It’s nothing.Ⅵ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分)先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1-Unit 10作文专项练习题20篇(Word版,含答案、范文)
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 1－Unit 10作文专项练习题20篇Unit 1 what’s the matter?【话题概述】本单元以“健康与急救”为话题,围绕这一话题谈论生活中存在的健康问题或意外事件,并给出合理建议。
写作时,学生应该学会用“have a/an/the ＋表示疾病的名词(短语)”来描述健康问题,用should或shouldn’t来提建议。
范文①：健康的身体是中学生有效学习的保证。
但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。
请根据下面的提示内容,以“How to Keep Healthy”为题写一篇英语短文。
内容包括：1.坚持锻炼；2.健康饮食；3.合理上网；4.保证充足的睡眠；5.保持愉快的心情。
要求：1.词数不少于80 词；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
How to Keep HealthyIt’s important for us to keep healthy. As middle school students,we should have a healthy lifestyle. Here is some advice.First,we should do exercise at least one hour a day,such as running and walking. Second,have a healthy diet. Eat more fruit and vegetables. Try not to eat junk food. Third,we shouldn’t spend too much time going online. It is bad for our eyes and study. Fourth,go to bed early and don’t stay up too late,because enough sleep is good for our health. Finally,be happy as possible as we can. Learn to smile at ourselves at any time.If we do so,I believe we can keep healthy.范文②：你的朋友Jack由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、背部酸痛,并且睡不好觉。
人教版英语八年级下册 Unit 1-3 单元阅读训练
八下Unit 1 -unit 3 阅读训练A1．How old is Mark’s brother?A．Five.B．Seven.C．Twelve.D．Nineteen. 2．What does Mark want?A．He wants to be thin.B．He wants to be tall.C．He wants to be outgoing.D．He wants to be healthy.3．What does Mr. Hunt do?A．A teacher.B．A doctor.C．A student.D．A reporter. 4．What can we learn from the passage?A．Mark’s father likes eating vegetables.B．Mark’s brother is a student.C．Mark is taking medicine.D．Mark doesn’t like eating fruit. 5．What is Mr. Hunt’s advice to Mark?A．To eat less meat and take the medicine.B．To eat more meat and take the medicine.C．To eat less meat and not to take the medicine.D．To eat more meat and not to take the medicine.6．John should take ________ a day.A．2 teaspoonfuls B．3 teaspoonfuls C．4 teaspoonfuls D．6 teaspoonfuls 7．The medicine should be kept in ________.A．a fridge B．hot water C．any place D．the sun 8．John should ________ before he takes it.A．shake the medicine well B．eat nothing C．do some exerciseD．drink a cup of tea9．When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine.A．fifty B．two C．twelve D．four 10．John should ________ when it is left after December 1st, 2022.A．throw away the medicine B．keep the medicine for another timeC．give away the medicine D．continue to take the medicineCTake good care of our teethWhen people take your picture, they say: “Say cheese! Smile!” So you do—you open your mouth and show your teeth. Healthy teeth help you to look your best. Do you know how to take care of them?Brush your teethLong ago, when people got older, their teeth would rot away. Rotting teeth give people toothache. To avoid a toothache, people pulled the bad tooth out. Finally they learned that cleaning their teeth was important. But they didn’t have toothpaste then. They tried things such as chalk and lemon juice.About 100 years ago, someone finally made a paste to clean teeth. Not long after that, someone invented the toothpaste tube. That way people could put the paste right onto the toothbrush.Tooth brushing became popular during World War II. The US Army gave brushes and toothpaste to all soldiers. They learned to brush twice a day.Today there are all kinds of toothpastes. Toothpastes come in different colors and flavors. When you choose your toothpaste, make sure it has fluoride. Fluoride makes your teeth strong.Use flossSometimes your teeth need deeper cleaning than brushing. That is when floss is helpful. You pull it between your teeth, and it reaches places where your toothbrush can’t go. Floss can pull out food that is between your teeth.11．Long ago, people________ to avoid a toothache.A．had fake teeth B．brushed their teethC．pulled the bad tooth out D．used floss12．What did ancient people use to clean their teeth?A．They used toothpaste.B．They used chalk or lemon juice.C．They used floss.D．They used toothbrush.13．When did tooth brushing become popular?A．About 100 years ago.B．Before World War I.C．During World War II.D．After World War II.14．According to the passage, fluoride makes your teeth________.A．rot away B．fragile C．old D．strong15．If your teeth need deeper cleaning, you can use ________.A．brush B．chalk C．paste D．flossDMost people don’t take first aid training because they are busy. Some even think only doctors need to learn first aid. But in fact, it is useful. Here are the good sides of learning first aid.Save livesFirst aid helps save lives. Giving someone first aid can help him or her get better fast. First aid training teaches how to keep calm in emergencies.Help someone feel betterNot every accident or injury needs a visit to the hospital. But it doesn’t mean you should not try to help someone injured, even though the injury isn’t very serious. You can use first aid to help anyone in need, for example, a person who doesn’t feel well because of a fever.Keep a situation from getting worseSometimes, if a person doesn’t get first aid in time, his or her situation will get worse soon. If you give him or her simple care, you will help him or her feel better and keep things from getting worse.16．Many people don’t take first aid training because they don’t have ________.A．money B．plans C．friends D．time17．What does the underlined word “emergencies” mean in Chinese?A．紧急情况B．轻松时刻C．安全状态D．美好瞬间18．Who can’t benefit from first aid training?A．A 3-year-old boy who doesn’t feel well.B．A 28-year-old man who has a fever.C．A 17-year-old girl who is not happy.D．A 45-year-old cook who is injured.19．The material mentions ________ good sides of learning first aid.A．two B．three C．four D．five20．What’s the best title for the text?A．How to Save Lives B．How to Give AidC．Reasons for not Giving First Aid D．The Good Sides of Learning First AidEResearch has shown that when we volunteer—where we give ourselves and our time to help others—we actually end up benefiting too. Our happiness grows. We feel more satisfied with life. We even have more energy and creativity. Basically, we have more to give.I’ve noticed a pattern with my friends. Sometimes, they get into the habit of gossiping about others. They will constantly complain about their bosses or coworkers. It seems as if they get caught in this loop of complaining, and their frustration distracts them in other parts of their life. When this happens, they become uninterested in new events or become annoyed by their colleagues or things that happen at work.At the same time, I’ve also seen other friends go out of their way to help someone on their team or to help out on a project that had very little—or even nothing—to do with their main work. Although it seems like they won’t receive anything in return, my friends benefit from these interactions. My friends have told me about the stronger relationships they’ve built at work and the fun they’ve had working on new and interesting projects. They’ve told me about how the people they helped before have returned the favor later on. Not only that, but they have even talked about times where their boss recognized them for their work or when they were informed in advance about upcoming projects.We often think that when we help someone else, we aren’t doing anything for ourselves. But we actually often end up getting back just as much as we give. When we step in to help someone, we often turn out to be helping ourselves, as well.21．Can we benefit from helping others?A．Yes, we can.B．No, we can’t.C．Yes, we can only be happy.D．We don’t know.22．Complaining about others may make people________.A．be interested in new events B．be uninterested in new eventsC．be happy with their colleagues D．gossip about others23．The author’s friends have built strong relationships through________.A．gossiping B．working C．helping others D．complaining 24．What we get back is _________what we give when we help others.A．more than B．less than C．as much as D．no more than 25．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Helping others is not interesting.B．Helping others is helping yourself.C．Helping others has little benefits.D．Don’t help others.F26．What kind of people does ORBIS help?A．The old.B．The young.C．The deaf.D．The blind. 27．What is WDET’s Pledge Drive?A．A kind of car.B．A fundraising event.C．A radio station.D．A children’s hospital.28．If Judy loves animals a lot, what may she be interested in?A．Taichung PAWS.B．Detroit Public Radio.C．UNICEF.D．ORBIS.29．If Jim wants to help ORBIS, what can he do?A．Help the nurses.B．Feed animals.C．Raise some money.D．Work for the station.30．Which of the following is NOT true according the information?A．The doctors in the charity go to the poor places by plane.B．Detroit Public Radio is always looking for volunteers to help the station.C．UNICEF was set up to help poor children.D．If you don’t want to volunteer for a long time, you can’t join Taichung PAWS.G31．Linda’s father doesn’t ________ at home.A．do the washing B．take out the trash C．sweep the floor D．fold the clothes 32．How does Celina go to school?A．By bike.B．By bus.C．By car.D．By subway. 33．The underlined phrase “hangs up” means ________ in Chinese.A．闲逛B．晾晒C．熨烫D．清洗34．Whose father does most of the housework?A．Linda’s.B．Celina’s.C．Paul’s.D．Bill’s. 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Linda is one year older than Celina but one year younger than Bill.B．Celina’s father needs to learn how to do housework.C．Paul’s mother is angry with his father because he never helps her with housework.D．Bill’s grandmother helps Bill with his schoolwork.。
人教版英语初二下册第一单元作文及重点知识含习题解析
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元作文及重点知识含习题解析一、作文话题----给予建议（should）作文题目：你的朋友Jack感冒了，想你寻求建议，请根据自己的经验给他一些建议，给他写封信。
提示：1.应该去看医生 2.躺下休息 3.多喝一些热蜂蜜茶注意：可以适当增加细节，使行文流畅，字数80字左右作文分析：1）对should句子的翻译1.You should go to the doctor and take some medicine.2.You should lie down and rest for at least one day.3.You should drink some hot tea with honey because it is good for your throat.4.You should drink a lot of water.5.You should exercise more.2）三段结构-连接词3）例文Dear Jack,I am sorry to hear that you have a cold. I am writing to give you some advice.First of all, you should go to the doctor and take some medicine. Furthermore,you should lie down and rest for at least one day. It can help to relieve（减轻）your pain. More importantly, you should drinksome hot tea with honey because it is good for your throat. Above all, you’d better drink more water and exercise more, which can help to build up your body.I hope my advice will be helpful to you. And you can feel better soon.Yours,Emma二、重点语法1.See an old man lying on the side of the roadsee sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事lie - lyingdie-dying2.without thinking twicethink twice 认真思考Eg:Think twice about the problem.3.Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers,thanks to sb/ sthEg:Thanks to your lessons, I could get a good grade.4.between a rock and a hard place 左右为难5.get out of a difficult situation 摆脱困境三、随堂测试翻译以下句子1.我回家的时候看见一个年轻人躺在路边。
2020-2021学年 人教版八年级英语下册 Unit 1 阅读理解专题训练(含答案)
人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1 阅读理解专题训练姓名：__________ 班级：__________学号：__________阅读理解（共5大题；每小题4分，共100分）（一）It's important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）You should eat_______ three or four times a week.A.fruit and fishB.vegetables and muttonC.tofuD.fruit and vegetables（2）Tofu is good for ______.A.young peopleB.old peopleC.young and old peopleD.students（3）Why do people have milk? （）A.It's delicious.B.It's a kind of drink.C.It's bad for you.D.It can help you keep strong.（4）You should have milk.A.four times a dayB.five times a weekC.twice a dayD.twice a week（5）The passage mainly tells us__________.A.how to keep healthyB.what health isC.why health is importantD.how often you can eat tofu（二）I love to go biking! Two years ago I bought an exercise bike(健身脚踏车)．But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides．Now I plan day trips in my neighborhood．When you drive a car, you miss many things．It's surprising how much more you can see when you're biking．—MaggieMy favorite thing to do on the weekend is to go to the beach．The beach is beautiful all through the year．I usually drive there．If the weather is cold；I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach．When the weather is hot，I enjoy swimming or lust lying in the sun.一Barbara On the weekend I like to read books．If the weather is nice．I'll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours．I think there's nothing as enjoyable as reading a good book．一Bill Weekends are for going hiking(徒步旅行)with my parents．We live near some beautiful mountains．Sometimes we camp out at night．We really enjoy cooking dinner over a campfire and spending a night under the stars!一Sara （1）Maggie bought an exercise bike ．A.one month agoB.two months agoC.one year agoD.two years ago（2）How does Barbara usually go to the beach? （）A.By bus．B.By car．C.By subway．D.By bike．（3）Bill thinks reading books is ．A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring（4）On the weekend；Sara likes to go hiking with her ．A.grandparentsB.parentsC.brothersD.sisters（5）What question may the four children answer? （）A.What do you like to do on the weekend?B.What do you think of your weekend life?C.Where do you usually go on the weekend?D.Who do you like to spend a weekend with?（三）It's important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because it's good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It can help you tobe strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.（1）How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? （）A.Once or twice a day.B.Two or three times a day.C.Three or four times a week.D.Three or four times a month.（2）Tofu is good for .A.young peopleB.old peopleC.studentsD.young and old people（3）We should have twice a day.A.fruitkC.tofuD.vegetables（4）To be healthy we can NOT .A.do morning exercisesB.do evening exercisesC.take a walk after supperD.eat too much mean（5）The passage mainly tells us .A.how to keep healthyB.what health isC.why health is importantD.how often you should exercise（四）Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6：00 p．m. in a coffee shop.The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there.I arrived ten minutes early.I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people.There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.Suddenly (突然), there came a car.It was going very fast.When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard.But it was too late…The small boy was lying on the street witho ut moving.To everyone's surprise, the car didn't stop.It drove away quickly.People ran to the boy.There was a cut on the boy's head and he lost a lot of blood.The coffee shop owner (主人) telephoned the police.Soon an ambulance (救护车)arrived and took the boy to the hospital.At 6：30 p．m., the police arrived and started questioning people.About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything.I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver.I didn't leave the police station until 8：00 p．m. After that I went home because I didn't feel like talking to anyone.The next day, the boy's parents called me to say thanks.They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.（1）Where was the writer at 5：50 p．m. last Friday? （）A.At home.B.On the street.C.In a coffee shop.D.In the police station.（2）Who called the police? （）A.The writer.B.The boy's friends.C.The boy's parents.D.The coffee shop owner.（3）The writer left the police station at p．m.A.6：30B.7：00C.7：30D.8：00（4）Which is the right order of the following events? （）①The writer ordered a cup of coffee.②There was a cut on the boy's head.③A car came very fast.④The writer got a call from the boy's parents.⑤The writer went back home.A.①②⑤③④B.①③②⑤④C.③②①⑤④D.③①②④⑤（5）How might the writer feel at the end of the story? （）A.Happy.B.Tired.C.Worried.D.Popular.（五）Medical experts say most Americans do not get enough sleep.They say more Americans need to take a nap—that is to rest for a short period in the middle of the day.They give people advice to sleep lightly before continuing with other activities.The experts say naps might improve health by reducing pressure.Some European and Latin American companies have supported the idea of napping for many years.They ask people to leave work，go home and have a nap before returning.In the United States，some companies let workers rest simply in their offices.They believe this can help workers make fewer mistakes and also increase the amount of work that a person can do.Sleep experts say it is likely that people make more mistakes at work than at other times.They say people should not carry out important tasks when they feel sleepy.And they say the best thing to do is to take a nap.About twenty minutes of rest is all you need.Experts say this provides extra energy and can increase your effects until the end of the day.But experts said that a nap should last no more than twenty to thirty minutes.A longer nap will put the body into deep sleep and waking up will be difficult.（1）This passage is probably taken from ________.A.a story bookB.a posterC.a science fictionD.a medical magazine （2）What's the best way to increase workers' effects? （）A.Talking with friends.B.Doing relaxing exercise.ughing，smiling and crying.D.Having a rest for twenty or thirty minutes.（3）What will happen to the workers if they keep on working without any rest? （）A.They will get a lot of money.B.They will fail in their jobs and even cause a lot of trouble.C.They will live a happy life in the future.D.They will feel better after finishing everyday jobs.（4）The meaning of the underlined word “reducing” in the first paragraph is________．A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造（5）The passage mainly talks about ________.A.taking a nap during the dayB.the disadvantages of taking a napC.Americans who don't have a nap during the weekendsD.the advantages of deep sleep答案1. （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A2. （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）A3. （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A4. （1）C（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）A5. （1）D（2）D（3）B（4）B（5）A。
2020-2021年人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favourite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing（鞠躬） before him.One day Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped（绊倒） over Lion's huge paws. Lion woke up with a start. "How dare you wake me up!" he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed Mouse with one paw. "On second thought, I'm in the mood for a snack, and you'll make a delicious meal," he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare（饶恕）me! If you let me live, I will always remember your kindness. And, some day, I might be able to help you.""How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?" That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favourite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he raced to help. Mouse quickly chewed（咬）through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life," said Lion, smiling his widest smile. "I was mistaken. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend!"（1）What did Lion do each day?A. He stepped onto a hunter's net.B. He bowed before weaker animals.C. He showed kindness to animals in the jungle.D. He had a good sleep under his favourite tree.（2）How did Mouse wake up Lion?A. He made a hole in the net.B. He shouted at Lion angrily.C. He tripped over Lion's paws.D. He prepared a delicious meal for Lion.（3）Why did Lion let Mouse go?A. Because he was trapped in the net.B. Because he took Mouse as his good friend.C. Because he believed Mouse could save him.D. Because he doubted if Mouse could be of any help.（4）What do you think of Mouse?A. Clever and honest.B. Silly and lazy.C. Humorous and stubborn.D. Proud and selfish.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了老鼠和狮子的故事，告诉人们狮子放过老鼠后，老鼠如何帮助狮子。
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解(word)1
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解（word）1一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解DDear Mum,You think you know a lot of things about me, but you don't. You try to tell me how to dress, but you don't realize that it should be my decision.I don't think that you have any respect （尊重） for me, because you come into my room, touch anything you want, and don't even put things back in their place. Could you please change a little?Sincerely,Your son JohnDear Mum,My life is different from yours because we grew up in different times. I have to go out into the world and experience it myself! But don't worry about me, because I come from a happy family. I'm still your little girl, but I'll be an adult some day. I want to be the best and strongest me. You taught me about it. Thanks Mum!Sincerely,Your daughter HelenDear Mum and Dad,I'm writing you this letter because I need to tell you both something. I want to continue my education at a college in our city. I want to go to school part-time and work part-time.Now I'm 17 years old. I need to make decisions on my own. I need a goal and a plan for my future. You've taught me to be strong and do what I believe in. I want to say thanks for everything you did for me.Love,Your son Mike（1）Why doesn't John think his mother respects him?A. Because she never says “please” to John.B. Because she always asks John to do what she likes.C. Because she never asks John's opinions about anything.D. Because she always touches John's things without putting them back.（2）What may be the problem between Helen and her mother?A. Her mother is too strict with herB. She can't understand her mother.C. Her mother worries too much about her.D. She is too young to look after her mother.（3）Helen wants to say ________ to her mother.A. sorryB. thanksC. goodbyeD. welcome（4）Mike writes to his parents to ________.A. share with them his life in schoolB. tell them how much he loves themC. tell them his ideas about his futureD. tell them about his favourite college（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the last letter?A. Mike will go to college when he is 17 years old.B. Mike wants to go to a college far from his home.C. Mike is thankful for everything his parents did for him.D. Mike hopes to go to school full-time and work part-time【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章写了John，Helen和Mike写给父母的信。
人教版八年级英语下册课件：unit 1 单元读写训练
You had better not drink much because it is bad for短句扩写。 5. Ben has to take a rest at home. (扩写原因)
Healthy food. You should eat less fast food but more vegetables and fruit.You’d better drink 250 ml milk every day. Remember to eat breakfast.
Enough exercise. Doing exercise is very important. It makes you more healthy.You can play some sports
【巧列提纲】( 部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以 多开动脑筋、发散思维)
【实战演练】 Health comes first for almost everyone. Do you also think so? But how to keep healthy?
I think we can do much to keep healthy. First, we should spend at least one hour doing sports every day. Second,
There’s something wrong with my teeth, so I want to see a dentist.
(二)请找出句子中错误的部分,并将正确的句子写在横 线上。 3. They often have trouble fall asleep.
2020-2021年人教版英语 八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)
2020-2021年人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解Have you ever thought about what our food will be like in the future? As the population is growing fast, there must be changes in our food.More land will be used for building houses for people. Then there will be less space for cattle and chickens, so meat will be more expensive. Instead, people will eat more fruit and vegetables. Scientists are always trying out new ways of growing food. Only one third of the Earth's area is land and the rest is sea, so some think maybe we can get more food from the sea.Besides, though rice supports more than half of the world's population, it needs a lot of water to grow. Scientists predict（预测） the climate will get drier during the next century. Therefore, it might be impossible to grow rice in the future. Some farmers are experimenting with new crops. Farmers like to grow beans because they don't need much water, and beans also improve the quality of the soil. The soybean （黄豆） makes a good substitute（替代品） for rice and meat.（1）Why won't some people eat meat every day in the future according to the passage?A. Because meat makes people fat.B. Because meat may be more expensive.C. Because people want to be healthier.D. Because people want to eat more vegetables.（2）Where can we get more food according to the passage?A. From the sea.B. From the land.C. From the rivers.D. From other planets.（3）Why might it be impossible to grow rice in the future according to the passage?A. Because growing rice is hard work.B. Because people will eat less rice.C. Because rice needs much water to grow.D. Because it takes too much time to grow rice.（4）Which of the following about beans is NOT true?A. Beans may be popular for farmers to grow.B. Beans need as much water as rice to grow.C. Beans improve the quality of the soil.D. Beans can take the place of rice and meat.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是将来人们的食物会是什么样的。
(完整版)人教版英语八年级下unit1讲解与练习
培生学堂八年级下Unit1 What’ s the matter？’ t the matter ?怎么了？matter 此处为可数名词，意为“缺点；麻烦”，往常用于句型该问句常用来咨询某人患了何种疾病或碰到了何种麻烦。
— What’ s the matter with him ? 他怎么了？— He has a headache . 他头痛。
What’ s the matter with sb. 中?。
○拓展： 1 matter还可作为不及物动词，意为“重要，相关系”，主要用于否认句，疑问句或许条件句中。
It doesn’ t matter没有.关系。
Does it matter if I ’ m a bit late ? 我晚一会到相关系吗？○等，2）.no matter 与 who , what , where 等连用，相当于 whoever , whatever ,wherever可指引退步状语从句。
Don’ t open the door , no matter who comes . 不论谁来都别张口。
2. I have stomachache . 我胃痛。
Stomachache 为可数名词，意为“胃痛；腹痛”Eg: Mary didn’ t come to school yesterday because she had a stomachache.拓展：在英语中，一部分表示身体部位的名词加上名词ache（痛苦）后，能够组成合成名词。
如headache 头痛， toothache 牙痛， stomachache 胃痛， backache 背痛， earache 耳朵痛。
3. She talked too much yesterday and didn’ t drink enough她昨天water说话.太多，而且没有喝足够的水。
（ 1）此处 too much 相当于一个副词，修饰动词talked , 放在后边作状语，意为“太多”。