政府部门中英文名称对照

政府机构中英文名称对照

政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照（仅供参考）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions各司局Departments and Bureau部长 Minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 Assistant Ministers办公厅 General Office财务司 Department of Finance行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives干部司 Department of Personnel新闻司 Information Department离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel监察局 Department of Supervision礼宾司 Protocol Department政策规划司 Policy Planning Department外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs拉丁美洲和加勒比司Department of Latin American and Caribbean军控司 Department of Arms Control边界与海洋事务司Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs领事司（领事保护中心）Department of Consular Affairs翻译司 Department of Translation and Interpretation外事管理司 Department of Foreign Affairs Management干部司 Department of Personnel行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives国外工作局 Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad新闻司 Information Department亚洲司 Department of Asian Affairs非洲司 Department of African Affairs欧亚司 Department of European-Central Asian Affairs北美大洋洲司 Department of North American and Oceania Affairs国际司 Department of International Organizations and Conferences条约法律司 Department of Treaty and Law服务中心 Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices 国防部 Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman发展规划司 Department of Development Planning经济运行调节局 Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment固定资产投资司 Department of Fixed Assets Investment地区经济司 Department of Regional Economy东北振兴司 Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization基础产业司 Department of Basic Industries高技术产业司 Department of High-Tech Industry应对气候变化司 Department of Climate Change就业和收入分配司 Department of Employment and Income Distribution价格司 Department of Price法规司 Department of Laws and Regulations人事司 Department of Personnel直属机关党委 The NDRC Party Committee政策研究室 Department of Policy Studies国民经济综合司 Department of National Economy经济体制综合改革司 Department of Economic System Reform利用外资和境外投资司 Department of Western Region Development农村经济司 Department of Rural Economy能源局 National Energy Administration产业协调司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection资源节约和环境保护司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection社会发展司 Department of Social Development经济贸易司 Department of Trade财政金融司 Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs价格监督检查司 Department of Price Supervision外事司 Department of International Cooperation重大项目稽查特派员办公室Office of Key Project Inspectors国家物资储备局 State Bureau of Material Reserve教育部Ministry of Education科学技术司 Science & Technology Department直属高校工作司 National Universities Department语言文字应用管理司 Languages & Applied Administration Department国际合作与交流司International Cooperation & Communication Department思想政治工作司 Political & Ideological Education Department 师范教育司 Normal School Education Department发展规划司 Development & Planning Department财务司 Finance Department基础教育二司 Elementary Education Department Two高等教育司 Higher Education Department民族教育司 Ethical Education Department社会科学司 Social Science Department高校学生司 College & University Students Department学位管理与研究生教育司Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department 语言文字信息管理司Languages & Words Infor. Administration Department机关党委 Party Membership Committee中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会China National Commission for UNESCO体育卫生与艺术教育司Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department政策法规司Policy and Regulation Department人事司 Personnel Department基础教育一司Elementary Education Department One职业教育与成人教育司Vocational & Adult Education Department教育督导团办公室Education Supervision Office纪检组、监察局Supervision Department科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology社会发展科技司 Department of Social Development高新技术发展及产业化司Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization重大专项办公室 Major Special Project Office政策法规司（创新体系建设办公室）Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform国际合作司（港澳台办公室）Department of International Cooperation农村科技司 Department of Rural S & T基础研究司 Department of Basic Research科研条件与财务司 Department of Facilities and Financial Support工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology规划司 Department of Planning产业政策司 Department of Industrial Policies运行监测协调局 Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau安全生产司 Department of Work Safety装备工业司 Department of Equipment Industry军民结合推进司Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion通信发展司 Department of Communications Development通信保障局 Bureau of Communications Security信息化推进司 Department of Informatization Promotion国际合作司（港澳台办公室）International Cooperation Department科技司 Department of Science & Technology中小企业司 Department of Medium & Small Enterprises节能与综合利用司 Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization 原材料工业司（国际旅行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室、稀土办公司）Department of Raw Material Industry消费品工业司 Department of Consumer Goods Industry电子信息司Department of Telecommunication软件服务司 Department of Software Service Industry电信管理局 Bureau of Telecommunication Administration无线电管理局（国际无线电办公室）Bureau of Radio信息安全协调局 Department of Information Security Coordination人事教育司 Human Resources & Education Department驻部监察局 Supervision Bureau国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission经济发展司 Department of Economic Development教育科技司 Department of Education, Science & Technology文化宣传司 Department of Culture & Publicity国际交流司 Department of International Communication公安部Ministry of Public Security交通部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest法制局Legal System Bureau装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau消防局Fire Bureau警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau宣传局Bureau for Publicity治安管理局Order Control Bureau刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Department监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration 交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau人事训练局Department of Human Resources经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau边防管理局Border Control Department出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level 优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations国际合作司Department of International Cooperation社会事务司Department of Social Affairs区划地名司Department of Administration Regions' Planning & Naming社会救助司Department of Social Relief救灾司Department of Disaster Relief民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations司法部Ministry of Justice计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root法制宣传司Department of Legal Publicity监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration机关党委司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs法制司The Legislative Affairs Department国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and Public Notaries劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor政治部Political Department财政部Ministry of Finance企业司Department of Enterprises国际司Department of International Affairs会计司Department of Accounting国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development经济建设司Department of Economic Construction条法司Department of Treaty and Law关税司Department of Customs国库司Department of Exchequer行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council社会保障司Department of Social Security金融司Department of Finance对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financing Exchange监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education农业司Department of Agriculture综合司Comprehensive Department税政司Department of Taxation预算司Department of Budget国防司Department of National Defense科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance培训就业司Department of Training and Employment国际合作司Department of International Cooperation专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of Technological Professional工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance工资司Wages Department法制司Legal Affairs Department国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources执法监察司Department of Law Enforcement and Supervision矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection规划司国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision机关党委国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology 地质勘查司Department of Geological Perambulation土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment污染控制司Department of Pollution Control行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Management and Institutional Affairs规划与财务司环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development住房公积金监管司Department of Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration城市建设司Department of Urban Construction房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision住房保障司Department of Housing Security建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Saving on Buildings村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration标准定额司Department of Standard Quota城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan住房改革与发展司（研究室）Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)人事司交通运输部Ministry of Transport道路运输司Department of Road Transportation公路局Department of Finance搜救中心Rescue Centre国际合作司Department of International Cooperation安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水运司Department of Water Transport人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning纪检组监察司Supervision Bureau铁道部Ministry of Railways部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission公安局Public Security Bureau安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration铁路总工会Railway Workers' Union全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission政治部宣传部Department of Politics and Publicity运输司Transport Bureau国际合作司劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health政策法规司水利部Ministry of Water Resources直属机关党委The MWR Committee安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology 水资源司（全国节约用水办公室）Department of Water Resources Management农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development 中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration国际合作司发展计划司Department of Development and Planning农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration 渔业局Fishery Bureau乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterprises兽医局Veterinary Bureau农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education财务司市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law商务部Ministry of Commerce产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation世贸局Department of WTO Affairs西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation对买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs欧洲司Department of European Affairs美洲大西洋司Department of American and Oceania Affairs信息化司Department of Information Technology纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration政策研究司Policy Research Department市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision商贸服务管理司Department of Commercial Services Administration反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services文化部Ministry of Culture对外文化联络局（港澳台文化事务司）Bureau of External Cultural Relations社会文化司Department of Community Culture文化市场司Department of Culture Markets文化科技司Department of Culture Industry非物质文化遗产司Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture艺术司Department of Arts卫生部Ministry of Health妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health 应急办公室Emergency Office保健局Bureau of Health Care疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau医政司Department of Medical Administration卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration中国人民银行People's Bank of China货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau支付结算司Payment System Department调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department货币政策司Monetary Policy Department反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau内审司Internal Auditing Department国库司State Treasury Bureau金融市场司Financial Market Department金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau国家审计署National Audit Office经济责任审计司 Economic Responsibility Audit Department固定资产投资审计司Fixed Assets Investment Audit Department农业与资源环保审计司Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Protection Audit Dept金融审计司Monetary Audit Department外资运用审计司Foreign Funds Application Audit Department社会保障司Social Security Department企业审计司Enterprise Audit Department行政事业审计司Non-profit Government Agencies Audit Department财政审计司Finance Audit Department领导头衔名称总书记The General Secretary总理 Premier部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister省长Governor市长Mayor书记Secretary主任chairman厅长director-general秘书长secretary general副秘书长deputy secretary general新闻出版总署 GAPP （General Administration of Press and Publication）社会团体Zero2IPO Research Center 清科研究中心中国银行 Bank of China; 农业银行 ABC （Agriculture Bank of China）; 中国工商银行ICBC （Industrial and Commercial Bank of China）; 中国建设银行CCB （China Construction Bank）; 交通银行Bank of Communication; 深圳发展银行Shenzhen Development Bank全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC九届全国政协常委递补委员By-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国注册会计师协会 Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

国内外主要机构中英文对照

国内外主要机构组织中英文名称国务院组成部门Ministries and Commissions under the State Council中华人民共和国外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs中华人民共和国国防部Ministry of National Defense中华人民共和国国家发展和改革委员会National Development and Reform Commission中华人民共和国教育部Ministry of Education中华人民共和国科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology中华人民共和国工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology中华人民共和国国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission中华人民共和国公安部Ministry of Public Security中华人民共和国国家安全部Ministry of State Security* 中华人民共和国监察部Ministry of Supervision中华人民共和国民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs中华人民共和国司法部Ministry of Justice中华人民共和国财政部Ministry of Finance中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security中华人民共和国国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources中华人民共和国环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development中华人民共和国交通运输部Ministry of Transport中华人民共和国铁道部Ministry of Railways中华人民共和国水利部Ministry of Water Resources中华人民共和国农业部Ministry of Agriculture中华人民共和国商务部Ministry of Commerce中华人民共和国文化部Ministry of Culture中华人民共和国卫生部Ministry of Health中华人民共和国国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission中国人民银行People's Bank of China中华人民共和国审计署National Audit Office（* 监察部与中共中央纪律检查委员会机关合署办公，机构列入国务院序列，编制列入中共中央直属机构。

【珍藏】美国政府结构名称中英文对照

【珍藏】美国政府结构名称中英文对照GOVERNMENT OF THE UNITED STATES美国政府CONSTITUTION宪法一、LEGISLATIVE BRANCH立法部门Congress国会Senate参议院House of Representatives众议院Architect of the Capitol国会大厦Congressional Budget Office国会预算办公室General Accounting Office总会计署Government Printing Office印刷局Library of Congress美国国会图书馆Office of Technology Assessment国会技术评估办公室Stennis Center for Public Service ：Stennis公众服务中心二、EXECUTIVE BRANCH行政部门President总统Vice President副总统Executive Office of the President总统行政办公室Council of Economic Advisers总统经济顾问委员会Council on Environmental Quality总统环境质量委员会National Economic Council国家经济委员会National Security Council国家安全委员会Office of Management and Budget管理与预算办公室Office of National AIDS Policy国家艾滋病政策办公室Office of National Drug Control Policy国家麻醉品控制政策办公室Office of Science and Technology Policy科技政策办公室President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Boa rd总统国外情报顾问委员会U.S. Trade Representative美国贸易代表White House Office for Women’s Initiatives and Out reach 白宫妇女办公室Department of Agriculture农业部Department of Commerce商业部Department of Defense国防部Department of Education教育部Department of Energy能源部Department of Health and Human Services卫生和公共事业部Department of Housing and Urban Development住宅与城市发展部Department of the Interior内务部Department of Justice司法部Department of Labor劳工部Department of State国务院Department of Transportation交通部Department of the Treasury财政部Department of Veterans Affairs退伍军人事务部Independent Establishments, Government Corporations, and Quasi-official Agencie s独立机构、政府法人社团和半官方中介机构Advisory Council on Historic Preservation历史保护咨询委员会Central Intelligence Agency中央情报局Commission on Civil Rights民权委员会Commodity Futures Trading Commission商品期货贸易委员会Consumer Product Safety Commission消费者产品安全委员会Corporation for National Service国家服务团Environmental Protection Agency环保局Equal Employment Opportunity Commission平等就业机会委员会Export-Import Bank of the United States美国进出口银行FarmCredit Administration农业信贷管理局Federal Communications Commission联邦通讯委员会Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation联邦储蓄保险公司Federal Election Commission联邦选举委员会Federal Emergency Management Agency联邦紧急事务管理局Federal Labor Relations Authority联邦劳工关系局Federal Maritime Commission联邦海事委员会Federal Reserve System联邦储备银行系统Federal Retirement Thrift Investment Board联邦退休储蓄和投资委员会Federal Trade Commission联邦贸易委员会General Services Administration总务管理局Merit Systems Protection Board功绩制保护委员会National Aeronautics and Space Administration国家航空航天局National Archives and Records Administration国家档案局National Foundation on the Arts and Humanities国家艺术人文基金会National Labor Relations Board国家劳工关系委员会National Railroad Passenger Corporation国家铁路客运公司National Performance Review国家绩效评估委员会National Science Foundation国家科学基金会National Transportation Safety Board国家交通安全委员会Nuclear Regulatory Commission核管理委员会Occupational Safety and Health Review Commission职业安全与健康管理局Office of Government Ethics政府道德办公室Office of Personnel Management人事管理办公室Office of Special Counsel特别检察官办公室Overseas Private Investment Corporation海外私人投资公司Peace Corps和平队Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation养老金受益担保公司Postal Rate Commission邮政费率委员会Railroad Retirement Board铁道职工退休委员会Securities and Exchange Commission证券交易委员会Selective Service System义务兵役管理部Small Business Administration小企业主利益保护局Smithsonian Institution史密森学会Social Security Administration社会保障部Tennessee Valley Authority田纳西州河谷授权委员会U.S. Agency for International Development美国国际开发署U.S. International Trade Commission美国国际贸易委员会U.S. Postal Service美国邮政服务局U.S. Trade and Development Agency美国贸易及发展署Voice of America美国之音三、JUDICIAL BRANCH司法机构Supreme Court最高法院U.S. Courts of Appeals美国地区法院U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit美国联邦巡回地区法院U.S. District Courts联邦地方法院U.S. Court of Federal Claims联邦申诉法庭U.S. Court of International Trade国际贸易法院U.S. Tax Court税务法院U.S. Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces武装部队地区法院U.S. Court of Veterans Appeals退伍军人地区法院Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts美国法院行政管理办公室Federal Judicial Center联邦司法中心。

党政机构的中英文对照

四大班子中国共产党中央委员会，简称中共中央the CPC Central Committee中国共产党中央委员会委员，简称中央委员member of the CPC Central Committee 中国共产党中央委员会政治局,简称中共中央政治局the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中国共产党中央委员会政治局委员member of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中国共产党中央委员会政治局常务委员会the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee政治局常委member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee中华人民共和国中央人民政府The Central People’s Government of the People’s Republic of China主席President of the People’s Republic of China国务院The State Council总理Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China各部委Ministries and Commissions中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会，简称全国人大the National People’s Congress of the People’s Republic of China全国人民代表大会常务委员会the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress委员长President of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会，简称全国政协National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会主席Chairman of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会the Standing Committee of National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference我省党政机构翻译〔1〕中国共产党河南省委员会，简称中共河南省委the CPC Henan Provincial Committee书记Secretary〔2〕河南省人民政府，简称河南省政府Henan Provincial People’s Government〔3〕省长governor〔4〕河南省省长governor of Henan Provincial People’s Government〔5〕常务副省长executive vice governor〔6〕厅局委办department, bureau, administration, commission, office〔7〕公安厅the Department of Public Security〔8〕厅长Director〔9〕旅游局tourism administration〔10〕发展改革委员会the Development and Reform Commission外事侨务办公室Foreign and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office〔11〕河南省人民代表大会，简称河南省人大the People’s Congress of HenanProvince〔12〕河南省人民代表大会常务委员会the Standing Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Congress〔13〕主任director〔14〕中国人民政治协商会议河南省委员会，简称河南省政协Henan Province Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 〔15〕主席Chairman〔16〕下属市级党政机构翻译〔17〕中国共产党郑州市委员会，简称中共郑州市委the CPC Zhengzhou Municipal Committee〔18〕郑州市人民政府，简称郑州市政府Zhengzhou Municipal People’s Government〔19〕市长mayor各局委办bureau, administration, commission, office郑州市人民代表大会，简称郑州市人大Zhengzhou Municipal Pe ople’s Congress中国人民政治协商会议郑州市委员会，简称郑州市政协Zhengzhou Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference 主席Chairman。

世界各国及首府中英文对照

1、世界各国及首府中英文对照－亚洲阿富汗 Afghanistan 喀布尔 Kabul孟加拉国 Bangladesh 达卡 Dhaka不丹 Bhutan 廷布 Thimphu缅甸 Burma 仰光 Rangoon柬埔寨 Cambodia 金边 Phnom Penh中国 China 北京Beijing/香港 Hong Kong/台湾 Taiwan/澳门Macau印度 India 新德里 New Delhi印度尼西亚 Indonesia 雅加达 Jakarta日本 Japan 东京 Tokyo老挝 Laos 万象 Vientiane马来西亚 Malaysia 吉隆坡 Kuala Lumpur马尔代夫 Maldives 马累 Male (Maale)蒙古 Mongolia 乌兰巴托 Ulaanbaatar尼泊尔 Nepal 加德满都 Kathmandu朝鲜 North Korea 平壤 P'yongyang巴基斯坦 Pakistan 伊斯兰堡 Islamabad菲律宾共和国 Philippines 马尼拉 Manila新加坡 Singapore 新加坡 Singapore韩国 South Korea 首尔 Seoul斯里兰卡 Sri Lanka 科伦坡 Colombo泰国 Thailand 曼谷土耳其 Turkey 安卡拉 Ankara越南 Vietnam 河内 Hanoi文莱斯里巴加湾市巴勒斯坦 Palestine 无锡金 Sikkim 甘托克2、世界各国及首府中英文对照－欧洲国家(coutry) 首都名称(capital)阿尔巴尼亚 Albania 地拉那 Tirana 奥地利 Austria 维也纳 Vienna比利时 Belgium 布鲁塞尔 Brussels 保加利亚 Bulgaria 索非亚 Sofia克罗地亚 Croatia 萨格勒布 Zagreb 塞浦路斯 Cyprus 尼克西亚 Nicosia 丹麦 Denmark 哥本哈根 Copenhagen 芬兰 Finland 赫尔辛基 Helsinki法国 France 巴黎 Paris德国 Germany 柏林 Berlin希腊 Greece 雅典 Athens匈牙利 Hungary 布达佩斯 Budapest 冰岛 Iceland 雷克亚未克 Reykjavik 爱尔兰 Ireland 都柏林 Dublin意大利 Italy 罗马 Rome列支敦士登 Liechtenstein 瓦杜兹 Vaduz 卢森堡 Luxembourg 卢森堡 Luxembourg马其顿 Macedonia Skopje马耳他 Malta 瓦莱塔 Valletta摩纳哥 Monaco 摩纳哥 Monaco荷兰 Netherlands 阿姆斯特丹 Amsterdam 挪威 Norway 奥斯陆 Oslo波兰 Poland 华沙 Warsaw葡萄牙 Portugal 里斯本 Lisbon罗马尼亚 Romania 布加勒斯特 Bucharest 俄罗斯 Russia 莫斯科 Moscow圣马利诺 San Marino 圣马力诺 San Marino 斯洛文尼亚 Slovenia Ljubljana西班牙 Spain 马德里 Madrid瑞典 Sweden 斯德哥尔摩 Stockholm瑞士 Switzerland 伯尔尼 Bern大不列颠联合王国伦敦 LondonUnited Kingdom南斯拉夫 Yugoslavia 贝尔格莱德 Belgrade 3、世界各国及首府中英文对照-大洋州国家(country) 首都(capital)澳大利亚 Australien 堪培拉 Canberra斐济 Fidschi 苏瓦 Suwa基里巴斯 Kiribati 塔拉瓦 Tarawa瑙鲁 Nauru 亚伦 Yaren新西兰 Neuseeland 惠灵顿 Wellington巴布亚新几内亚莫尔兹比港 MoreabyPapua-Neuguinea Port所罗门群岛 Salomonen 霍尼亚拉 Honiara汤加 Tonga 努库阿洛法 Nuku′alofa瓦努阿图 Vanuatu 维拉港 Vila西萨摩亚 Westsamoa 阿皮亚 Apia4、世界各国及首府中英文对照-美洲国家(Country) 首都(capital)安圭拉岛 Anguilla The Valley安提瓜岛Antigua and Barbuda 圣约翰 Saint John's 阿根廷 Argentina 布宜诺斯艾利斯 Buenos Aires巴哈马 The Bahamas 拿骚 Nassau巴巴多斯岛 Barbados 布里奇顿 Bridgetown伯利兹 Belize 贝尔莫潘 Belmopan百慕大群岛 Bermuda 哈密尔顿 Hamilton玻利维亚 Bolivia 拉巴斯 La Paz巴西 Brazil 巴西利亚 Brasilia英属维尔京群岛罗德城 Road TownBritish Virgin Islands加拿大 Canada 温哥华 Ottawa智利 Chile 圣地亚哥 Santiago哥伦比亚 Colombia 巴哥达 Bogota哥斯达黎加 Costa Rica 圣约瑟 San Jose古巴 Cuba 哈瓦那 Havana多米尼加圣多明各 Santo DomingoDominican Republic厄瓜多尔 Ecuador 基多 Quito萨尔瓦多 El Salvador 圣萨尔瓦多 San Salvador 格陵兰 Greenland Nuuk (Godthab)格林纳达 Grenada 圣乔治 Saint George's瓜德罗普岛 Guadeloupe 巴斯特尔 Basse-Terre危地马拉 Guatemala 危地马拉 Guatemala圭亚那 Guyana 乔治敦 Georgetown海地 Haiti 太子港 Port-au-Prince洪都拉斯 Honduras 特古巴加尔巴 Tegucigalpa牙买加 Jamaica 金斯敦 Kingston马提尼克岛 Martinique 法兰西堡 Fort-de-France 墨西哥 Mexico 墨西哥城 Mexico蒙特塞拉特岛 Montserrat 普利茅斯 Plymouth尼加拉瓜 Nicaragua 马那瓜 Managua巴拿马 Panama 巴拿马城 Panama巴拉圭 Paraguay 亚松森 Asuncion秘鲁 Peru 利马 Lima波多黎各岛 Puerto Rico 圣胡安 San Juan圣卢西亚岛 St. Lucia 卡斯特里 Castries圣文森特岛金斯敦 KingstownSt. Vincent and the Grenadines苏里南 Suriname 帕拉马里博 Paramaribo特立尼达和多巴哥西班牙港 Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago特克斯群岛和凯科斯群岛大特克 Grand TurkTurks and Caicos Islands美国 United States 华盛顿 Washington, DC乌拉圭 Uruguay 蒙得维的亚 Montevideo委内瑞拉 Venezuela 加拉加斯 Caracas美属维尔京群岛夏洛特阿马利亚 Charlotte Amalie Virgin Islands5、世界各国及首府中英文对照-非洲国家(Country) 首都(capital)阿尔及利亚 Algeria 阿尔及尔 Algiers安哥拉 Angola 罗安达 Luanda贝宁 Benin 波多诺夫 Porto-Novo博茨瓦纳 Botswana 哈伯罗内 Gaborone布隆迪 Burundi 布琼布拉 Bujumbura喀麦隆 Cameroon 雅温得 Yaounde中非班吉 BanguiCentral African Republic乍得 Chad 恩贾梅纳 N'Djamena刚果共和国 Congo Rep. 布拉柴维尔 Brazzaville 吉布提共和国 Djibouti 吉布提 Djibouti埃及 Egypt 开罗 Cairo赤道几内亚Equatorial Guinea 马拉博 Malabo厄立特里亚 Eritrea 阿斯马拉 Asmara埃塞俄比亚 Ethiopia 亚的斯亚贝巴 Addis Ababa 加蓬 Gabon 利伯维尔 Libreville冈比亚 The Gambia 班珠尔 Banjul加纳 Ghana 阿克拉 Accra几内亚 Guinea 科纳克里 Conakry几内亚比绍共和国比绍 BissauGuinea-Bissau肯尼亚 Kenya 内罗毕 Nairobi莱索托 Lesotho 马塞卢 Maseru利比里亚 Liberia 蒙罗维亚 Monrovia利比亚 Libya 的黎波里 Tripoli马达加斯加 Madagasca 安塔那利佛 Antananarivo 马拉维 Malawi 利隆圭 Lilongwe马里 Mali 巴马科 Bamako毛里求斯 Mauritius 路易港 Port Louis毛里塔尼亚 Mauritania 努瓦克肖特 Nouakchott 摩洛哥 Morocco 拉巴特 Rabat莫桑比克 Mozambique 马普托 Maputo纳米比亚 Namibia 温得和克 Windhoek尼日尔 Niger 尼亚美 Niamey尼日利亚 Nigeria 拉各斯 Abuja留尼旺岛 Reunion 圣但尼 Saint-Denis刚果民主共和国（扎伊尔）金沙萨 Kinshasa Republic of the Congo卢旺达 Rwanda 基加利 Kigali圣多美及普林西比民主共和国圣多美 Sao Tome Sao Tome and Principe塞内加尔 Senegal 达喀尔 Dakar塞舌尔 Seychelles 维多利亚 Victoria塞拉里昂 Sierra Leone 弗里敦 Freetown索马里 Somalia 摩加迪沙 Mogadishu南非 South Africa 比勒陀利亚Pretoria苏丹 Sudan 喀土穆 Khartoum斯威士兰 Swaziland 姆巴巴内 Mbabane坦桑尼亚 Tanzania 达累斯萨拉姆 Dar es Salaam多哥 Togo 洛美 Lome突尼斯 Tunisia 突尼斯 Tunis乌干达 Uganda 坎帕拉 Kampala西撒哈拉 Western Sahara 无赞比亚 Zambia 卢萨卡 Lusaka津巴布韦 Zimbabwe 索尔兹伯里 Harare相关资料：1.美国和哥伦比亚是什么关系?为什么美国好多公司和地名都要用哥伦比亚这个名字啊?比如说哥伦比亚电影公司哥伦比亚大学哥伦比亚广播公司哥伦比亚特区还有户外运动服装Columbia 他们两个国家是什么关系?哥伦比亚是一个国家,但是和美国这么多哥伦比亚命名的东西没有联系。

政府机构中英文名称对照

政府机构、社会团体、职位中英对照（仅供参考）国务院部委Ministries and Commissions各司局Departments and Bureau部长 Minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 Assistant Ministers办公厅 General Office财务司 Department of Finance行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives干部司 Department of Personnel新闻司 Information Department离退休干部司 Bureau for Retired Personnel监察局 Department of Supervision礼宾司 Protocol Department政策规划司 Policy Planning Department外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs港澳台司 Department of Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan Affairs涉外安全事务司 Department of External Security Affairs西亚北非司 Department of West Asian and North African Affairs 欧洲司 Department of European Affairs拉丁美洲和加勒比司Department of Latin American and Caribbean军控司 Department of Arms Control边界与海洋事务司Department of Boundary and Ocean Affairs领事司（领事保护中心）Department of Consular Affairs翻译司 Department of Translation and Interpretation外事管理司 Department of Foreign Affairs Management干部司 Department of Personnel行政司 Administrative Department档案司 Bureau of Archives国外工作局 Bureau for Chinese Diplomatic Missions Abroad新闻司 Information Department亚洲司 Department of Asian Affairs非洲司 Department of African Affairs欧亚司 Department of European-Central Asian Affairs北美大洋洲司 Department of North American and Oceania Affairs国际司 Department of International Organizations and Conferences条约法律司 Department of Treaty and Law服务中心 Department of Services for Foreign Ministry Home and Overseas Offices 国防部 Ministry of National Defense国家发展和改革委员会 National Development and Reform Commission主任 Chairman副主任 Vice-Chairman发展规划司 Department of Development Planning经济运行调节局 Bureau of Economic Operations Adjustment固定资产投资司 Department of Fixed Assets Investment地区经济司 Department of Regional Economy东北振兴司 Department of Northeastern Region Revitalization基础产业司 Department of Basic Industries高技术产业司 Department of High-Tech Industry应对气候变化司 Department of Climate Change就业和收入分配司 Department of Employment and Income Distribution价格司 Department of Price法规司 Department of Laws and Regulations人事司 Department of Personnel直属机关党委 The NDRC Party Committee政策研究室 Department of Policy Studies国民经济综合司 Department of National Economy经济体制综合改革司 Department of Economic System Reform利用外资和境外投资司 Department of Western Region Development农村经济司 Department of Rural Economy能源局 National Energy Administration产业协调司 Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection资源节约和环境保护司Department of Resource Conservation and Environment Protection社会发展司 Department of Social Development经济贸易司 Department of Trade财政金融司 Department of Fiscal and Financial Affairs价格监督检查司 Department of Price Supervision外事司 Department of International Cooperation重大项目稽查特派员办公室Office of Key Project Inspectors国家物资储备局 State Bureau of Material Reserve教育部Ministry of Education科学技术司 Science & Technology Department直属高校工作司 National Universities Department语言文字应用管理司 Languages & Applied Administration Department国际合作与交流司International Cooperation & Communication Department思想政治工作司 Political & Ideological Education Department 师范教育司 Normal School Education Department发展规划司 Development & Planning Department财务司 Finance Department基础教育二司 Elementary Education Department Two高等教育司 Higher Education Department民族教育司 Ethical Education Department社会科学司 Social Science Department高校学生司 College & University Students Department学位管理与研究生教育司Degree Administration & Postgraduate Education Department 语言文字信息管理司Languages & Words Infor. Administration Department机关党委 Party Membership Committee中国联合国教科文组织全国委员会China National Commission for UNESCO体育卫生与艺术教育司Physical, Hygiene & Arts Education Department政策法规司Policy and Regulation Department人事司 Personnel Department基础教育一司Elementary Education Department One职业教育与成人教育司Vocational & Adult Education Department教育督导团办公室Education Supervision Office纪检组、监察局Supervision Department科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology社会发展科技司 Department of Social Development高新技术发展及产业化司Department of High and New Technology Development and Industrialization重大专项办公室 Major Special Project Office政策法规司（创新体系建设办公室）Department of Policy, Regulations and Reform国际合作司（港澳台办公室）Department of International Cooperation农村科技司 Department of Rural S & T基础研究司 Department of Basic Research科研条件与财务司 Department of Facilities and Financial Support工业和信息化部Ministry of Industry and Information Technology规划司 Department of Planning产业政策司 Department of Industrial Policies运行监测协调局 Performance Inspection & Coordination Bureau安全生产司 Department of Work Safety装备工业司 Department of Equipment Industry军民结合推进司Department of Civil-Military Integration Promotion通信发展司 Department of Communications Development通信保障局 Bureau of Communications Security信息化推进司 Department of Informatization Promotion国际合作司（港澳台办公室）International Cooperation Department科技司 Department of Science & Technology中小企业司 Department of Medium & Small Enterprises节能与综合利用司 Department of Energy Conservation and Resources utilization 原材料工业司（国际旅行《禁止化学武器公约》工作办公室、稀土办公司）Department of Raw Material Industry消费品工业司 Department of Consumer Goods Industry电子信息司Department of Telecommunication软件服务司 Department of Software Service Industry电信管理局 Bureau of Telecommunication Administration无线电管理局（国际无线电办公室）Bureau of Radio信息安全协调局 Department of Information Security Coordination人事教育司 Human Resources & Education Department驻部监察局 Supervision Bureau国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission经济发展司 Department of Economic Development教育科技司 Department of Education, Science & Technology文化宣传司 Department of Culture & Publicity国际交流司 Department of International Communication公安部Ministry of Public Security交通部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Transport国家林业局森林公安局Security Bureau of Ministry of Forest法制局Legal System Bureau装备财务局Equipment & Finance Bureau网络安全保卫局Network Security Bureau消防局Fire Bureau警务督察局Police Censorship Bureau宣传局Bureau for Publicity治安管理局Order Control Bureau刑事侦查局Criminal Investigation Department监所管理局Prison Administration Bureau民航总局公安局Public Security Bureau of Civil Aviation Administration 交通管理局Transport Administration Bureau国际合作局International Cooperation Bureau禁毒局Narcotics Control Bureau铁道部公安局Public Security Bureau of Ministry of Railway纪检监察局Discipline Inspection & Supervision Bureau人事训练局Department of Human Resources经济犯罪侦察局Economic Crime Investigation Bureau边防管理局Border Control Department出入境管理局Bureau of Exit and Entry国家安全部Ministry of State Security监察部Ministry of Supervision民政部Ministry of Civil Affairs规划财务司Department of Planning and Finance社会福利和慈善事业促进司Department of Social Welfare and Charity Promotion基层政权和社区建设司Department of Social Administration at the Grass-root Level 优抚安置司Management of Retired Military Personnel政策法规司Department of Policies, Laws and Regulations国际合作司Department of International Cooperation社会事务司Department of Social Affairs区划地名司Department of Administration Regions' Planning & Naming社会救助司Department of Social Relief救灾司Department of Disaster Relief民间组织管理局Management of Non-governmental Organizations司法部Ministry of Justice计财装备厅Department of Finance and Equipment司法鉴定管理局Bureau of Judicial Forensic Administration基层工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Grass-root法制宣传司Department of Legal Publicity监狱管理局Bureau of Prison Administration机关党委司法协助外事司Department of Judicial Assistance and Foreign Affairs法制司The Legislative Affairs Department国家司法考试司Department of National Judicial Examination法律援助工作司Department of Legal Aid律师公证工作指导司Department of Guidance of the Work of Lawyers and Public Notaries劳动教养管理局Bureau of Re-education-through-labor政治部Political Department财政部Ministry of Finance企业司Department of Enterprises国际司Department of International Affairs会计司Department of Accounting国家农业综合开发办公室Office of National Agricultural Comprehensive Development经济建设司Department of Economic Construction条法司Department of Treaty and Law关税司Department of Customs国库司Department of Exchequer行政政法司Department of Administration and Politics国务院农村综合改革办公室Office of Countryside Comprehensive Reform by the State Council社会保障司Department of Social Security金融司Department of Finance对外财经交流办公室Office of External Financing Exchange监督检查司Department of Supervision and Inspection人事教育司Department of Personnel and Education农业司Department of Agriculture综合司Comprehensive Department税政司Department of Taxation预算司Department of Budget国防司Department of National Defense科教文司Department of Education, Science, and Culture人力资源和社会保障部Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security人才流动开发司Department of Talent Mobility and Development农村社会保险司Department of Rural Social Security工伤保险司Department of Occupational Injury Insurance养老保险司Department of Pension Insurance培训就业司Department of Training and Employment国际合作司Department of International Cooperation专业技术人员管理司Administrative Department of Technological Professional工资福利与离退休司Department of Salary, Benefits and Retirement失业保险司Department of Unemployment Insurance医疗保险司Department of Medical Insurance工资司Wages Department法制司Legal Affairs Department国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources执法监察司Department of Law Enforcement and Supervision矿产资源储备司Department of Minerals Resources Reserves矿产开发管理司Department of Minerals Exploitation Administration耕地保护司Department of Farmland Protection规划司国家土地总监督办公室Office of Land Supervision机关党委国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation & Science and Technology 地质勘查司Department of Geological Perambulation土地利用管理司Department of Geological Environment地籍管理司Department of Land Ownership Administration环境保护部Ministry of Environmental Protection环境影响评估管理司Department of Environmental Impact Assessment污染控制司Department of Pollution Control行政体制与人事司Department of Human Resources Management and Institutional Affairs规划与财务司环境监察司Bureau of Environmental Supervision核安全管理司Department of Nuclear Safety Management自然生态保护司Department of Nature and Ecology Conservation科技标准司Department of Science, Technology and Standards住房和城乡建设部Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development住房公积金监管司Department of Housing Provident Fund Supervision and Administration工程质量安全监管司Department of Policy Quality and Security Supervision and Administration城市建设司Department of Urban Construction房地产市场监管司Department of Real Estate Market Supervision住房保障司Department of Housing Security建筑节能和科技司Department of S&T and Energy Saving on Buildings村镇建设司Department of Village and Township Construction建筑市场监管司Department of Construction Market Supervision and Administration标准定额司Department of Standard Quota城乡规划司Department of Urban-Rural Plan住房改革与发展司（研究室）Department of Housing Reform and Development (Research Office)人事司交通运输部Ministry of Transport道路运输司Department of Road Transportation公路局Department of Finance搜救中心Rescue Centre国际合作司Department of International Cooperation安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水运司Department of Water Transport人事劳动司Department of Human Resources and Labor综合规划司Department of Comprehensive Planning纪检组监察司Supervision Bureau铁道部Ministry of Railways部纪律监察委员会Discipline Inspection Commission公安局Public Security Bureau安全监察司Department of Construction and Administration建设管理司Department of Construction and Administration铁路总工会Railway Workers' Union全国铁道团委Communist Youth League Commission政治部宣传部Department of Politics and Publicity运输司Transport Bureau国际合作司劳动和卫生司Department of Labor and Health政策法规司水利部Ministry of Water Resources直属机关党委The MWR Committee安全监督司Department of Security Supervision水土保持司Department of Water and Soil Conservation国际合作与科技司Department of International Cooperation, Science & Technology 水资源司（全国节约用水办公室）Department of Water Resources Management农村水电及电气化发展司Bureau of Rural Hydropower and Electrification Development 中央纪委监察部驻部纪检组监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision and Investigation国家防汛抗旱总指挥部办公室The Office of State Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters农村水利司Department of Rural Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture农垦局Agricultural Reclamation Bureau畜牧业司Department of Animal Husbandry种植业管理司Department of Crop Farming Administration国际合作司发展计划司Department of Development and Planning农村经济体制与经营管理司Department of Rural Economy & Management Administration 渔业局Fishery Bureau乡镇企业局Bureau of Rural and Township Enterprises兽医局Veterinary Bureau农业机械化管理司Department of Agriculture Mechanization Administration科技教育局Department of Science, Technology & Education财务司市场与经济信息司Department of Market and Economic Information产业政策与法规司Department of Industry Policy and Law商务部Ministry of Commerce产业损害调查局Bureau of Industry Injury Investigation世贸局Department of WTO Affairs西亚非洲司Department of Western Asian and African Affairs台港澳司Department of Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao Affairs对外投资和经济合作司Department of Foreign Investment & Economic Cooperation市场体系建设司Department of Market System Development市场运行调节司Department of Market Operation Regulation对买贸易司Department of Foreign Trade机电和科技产业司Department of Mechanic, Electronic and High-Tech Industry进出口公平贸易局Bureau of Fair Trade for Imports and Exports国际司Department of International Trade and Economic Affairs亚洲司Department of Asian Affairs欧洲司Department of European Affairs美洲大西洋司Department of American and Oceania Affairs信息化司Department of Information Technology纪检监察局Bureau of Discipline Supervision & Investigation援外司Department of Foreign Investment Administration外国投资管理司Department of Foreign Investment Administration政策研究司Policy Research Department市场秩序司Department of Market Supervision商贸服务管理司Department of Commercial Services Administration反垄断司Anti-monopoly Bureau服务贸易司Department of Trade in Services文化部Ministry of Culture对外文化联络局（港澳台文化事务司）Bureau of External Cultural Relations社会文化司Department of Community Culture文化市场司Department of Culture Markets文化科技司Department of Culture Industry非物质文化遗产司Department of Intangible Cultural Heritage文化产业司Department of Science and Technology for Culture艺术司Department of Arts卫生部Ministry of Health妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care & Community Health 应急办公室Emergency Office保健局Bureau of Health Care疾病预防控制局Disease Prevention and Control Bureau医政司Department of Medical Administration卫生监督局Health Supervision Bureau农村卫生管理司Department of Department of Rural Health Management卫生政策法规司Department of Health Policy and Regulation国家人口和计划生育委员会National Population and Family Planning Commission流动人口服务管理司Department of Migrant Population Administration中国人民银行People's Bank of China货币金银局Currency, Gold and Silver Bureau支付结算司Payment System Department调查统计局Financial Survey and Statistics Department货币政策司Monetary Policy Department反洗钱局Anti-Money Laundering Bureau征信管理局Credit Information System Bureau内审司Internal Auditing Department国库司State Treasury Bureau金融市场司Financial Market Department金融稳定局Financial Stability Bureau国家审计署National Audit Office经济责任审计司 Economic Responsibility Audit Department固定资产投资审计司Fixed Assets Investment Audit Department农业与资源环保审计司Agriculture, Resources and Environmental Protection Audit Dept金融审计司Monetary Audit Department外资运用审计司Foreign Funds Application Audit Department社会保障司Social Security Department企业审计司Enterprise Audit Department行政事业审计司Non-profit Government Agencies Audit Department财政审计司Finance Audit Department领导头衔名称总书记The General Secretary总理 Premier部长 minister副部长 vice-minister部长助理 assistant minister省长Governor市长Mayor书记Secretary主任chairman厅长director-general秘书长secretary general副秘书长deputy secretary general新闻出版总署 GAPP （General Administration of Press and Publication）社会团体Zero2IPO Research Center 清科研究中心中国银行 Bank of China; 农业银行 ABC （Agriculture Bank of China）; 中国工商银行ICBC （Industrial and Commercial Bank of China）; 中国建设银行CCB （China Construction Bank）; 交通银行Bank of Communication; 深圳发展银行Shenzhen Development Bank全国人民代表大会（简称全国人大） National People's Congress (NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People's Congress全国人民代表大会主席团 the NPC Presidium全国人民代表大会常务委员会 the NPC Standing Committee全国人民代表大会常务委员会办公厅the general offices of the NPC Standing Committee九届全国人大四次会议 the Fourth Session of the Ninth National People's Congress九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会（简称全国政协）National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)中国政协委员 member of the National Committee of CPPCC九届全国政协常委递补委员By-elect members to the Standing Committee of the Ninth CPPCC National Committee 中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会常务委员会Standing committee of the National Committee of the CPPCC中国注册会计师协会 Chinese Institute of Certified Public Accountants。

香港政府机构中英文对照

⽴法委员会Legislative Council ⾹港特别⾏政区政府Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region ⾏政部门Department of Administration 民事服务局Civil Service Bureau（CSB）民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute（CSTDI）官⽅语⾔机构Official Languages Agency（OLA）⽴宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau（CAB）登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office 教育和⼈⼒资源局Education and Manpower Bureau（EMB）教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission（EC）就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board（ERB）劳动部门Labour Department 公共服务委员会Public Service Commission 学⽣财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency（SFAA）⼤学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee（UGC）职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council（VTC）卫⽣和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau 卫⽣部门Department of Health 医院部门Hospital Authority（HA）医院服务部门Hospital Services Department（HSD）政府实验室Government Laboratory 社会福利部门Social Welfare Department 家庭事务局Home Affairs Bureau 家庭事务部门Home Affairs Department 信息服务部门Information Services Department（ISD）房屋局Housing Bureau 房屋管理部门Housing Authority and Housing Department 信息技术和⼴播局Information Technology and Broadcasting Bureau ⼴播部门Broadcasting Authority（BA）信息技术服务部门Information Technology Services Department（ITSD）⾹港⼴播电视wuRadio Television Hong Kong（RTHK）通信部门Office of the Telecommunications Authority（OFTA）电视和娱乐许可部门Television and Entertainment Licensing Authority（TELA）计划、环境和⼟地局Planning，Environment and Lands Bureau 建设部门Buildings Department 环境保护部Environmental Protection Department（EPD）环境咨询委员会Advisory Council on the Environment（ACE）⼟地部Lands Department ⼟地登记Land Registry 计划部Planning Department 安全局Security Bureau 运输局Transport Bureau 公路部Highways Department 运输部Transport Department（TD） Administration Wing 法律援助部Legal Aid Department Efficiency Unit 管理服务部Management Services Agency（MSA）财政部门Department of Finance 经济服务局Economic Services Bureau 农渔部Agriculture and Fisheries Department（AFD）机场部Airport Authority（AA）国内航空部Civil Aviation Department（CAD）海运部Marine Department ⾹港⽓象台Hong Kong Observatory ⾹港港⼝和海洋局Hong Kong Port and Maritime Board（PMB）港⼝处Post Office ⾹港旅游协会Hong Kong Tourist Association（HKTA）财政局Finance Bureau 内税部Inland Revenue Department（IRD）政府陆地运输部Government Land Transport Agency（GLTA）印刷部Printing Department 政府财产部Government Property Agency（GPA）评估部Rating and Valuation Department（RVD）政府供应部Government Supplies Department（GSD）国库Treasury 财政服务局Financial Services Bureau 调查统计部Census and Statistics Department（C&SD）公司登记Companies Registry 保险特派员处Office of the Commissioner of Insurance（OCI）礼宾处Official Receiver's Office（ORO）贸易和⼯业局Trade and Industry Bureau 消费者委员会Consumer Council 税务委员会Customs and Excise Department ⼯业部Industry Department 知识产权部Intellectual Property Department（IPD）⾹港⽣产⼒委员会Hong Kong Productivity Council（HKPC）贸易部Trade Department 贸易发展委员会Trade Development Council（TDC）⼯务局Works Bureau 建筑服务部Architectural Services Department ⼟⽊⼯程部Civil Engineering Department（CED）建设标准委员会Construction Standards Committee 排⽔服务部Drainage Services Department（DSD）电⼒和机械服务部Electrical and Mechanical Services Department（EMSD）新机场项⽬协调办公室New Airport Projects Co-ordination Office（NAPCO）地区发展部Territory Development Department（TDD）⽔供应部Water Supplies Department（WSD）商务和服务促进机构Business and Services Promotion Unit ⾹港财政局Hong Kong Monetary Authority（HKMA）司法部Department of Justice Central Policy Unit（CPU）⾹港考试部门Hong Kong Examinations Authority（HKEA）⾹港体育发展局Hong Kong Sports DevelopmentBoard（SDB）法律援助服务委员会Legal Aid Services Council（LASC）职业安全和保健委员会Occupational Safety and Health Council（OSHC）吸烟与健康委员会Council on Smoking and Health（COSH）创新与技术主管执⾏委员会Chief Executive's Commission on Innovation and Technology ⾹港安全与未来委员会Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong（SFC）反腐独⽴委员会Independent Commission Against Corruption（ICAC）机会平等委员会Equal Opportunities Commission（EOC）监察处Office of the Ombudsman Office of the Privacy Commissioner for Personal Data 选举事务委员会Electoral Affairs Commission（EAC）审计委员会Audit Commission 司法部Judiciary Regional Institutions：地区委员会Regional Council 地区服务部Regional Services Department 城市委员会Urban Council 城市服务部Urban Services Department。

政府部门常见词汇中英文对照

The people's Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市City (Cangzhou City) 市County (Cangxian County) 县Autonomous 自治 (Autonomous District [ Prefecture/ County])Capital (Provincial Capital) 省会Communist Party of China 中国共产党National Party Congress 全国代表大会Fifteenth National Congress 第十五次全国代表大会(十五大)First Plenary Session 第一届中央全会(一中全会)Central Committee 中央委员会member of the Central Committee 中央委员alternate member of the Central Committee 候补中央委员Political Bureau 政治局member of the Political Bureau 政治局委员alternate member of the Political Bureau 政治局候补委员Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常务委员会member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau 政治局常委Secretariat of the Central Committee 中央书记处General Secretary 总书记Central Commission for Discipline Inspection 中央纪律检查委员会Military Commission of the Central Committee 中央军事委员会International Liaison Department 对外联络部Organization Department 组织部United Front Work Department 统战部Propaganda Department 宣传部State President 国家主席President of PRC 中华人民共和国主席Vice President of PRC 中华人民共和国副主席National People's Congress 全国人民代表大会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 委员长Vice Chairpersons 副委员长Members of the NPC Standing Committee 常务委员会委员Central Military Committee 中央军事委员会Chairman 主席Vice Chairman 副主席CMC Members 委员Supreme People's Court 最高人民法院President 最高人民法院院长Supreme People's Procuratorate 最高人民检察院Procurator-General 最高人民检察院检察长State Council 国务院Premier 总理Vice Premier 副总理State Councillors 国务委员Ministry of Foreign Affairs 外交部Ministry of National Defense 国防部State Development Planning Commission 国家发展计划委员会State Economic and Trade Commission 国家经济贸易委员会Ministry of Education 教育部Ministry of Science and Technology 科学技术部Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense 国防科学技术工业委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission 国家民族事务委员会Ministry of Public Security 公安部Ministry of State Security 安全部Ministry of Supervision 监察部Ministry of Civil Affairs 民政部Ministry of Justice 司法部Ministry of Finance 财政部Ministry of Personnel 人事部Ministry of Labor and Social Security 劳动和社会保障部Ministry of Land and Natural Resources 国土资源部Ministry of Construction 建设部Ministry of Railways 铁道部Ministry of Communications 交通部Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunications 信息产业部Ministry of Water Resources 水利部Ministry of Agriculture 农业部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Co-operation 对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Culture 文化部Ministry of Health 卫生部State Family Planning Commission 国家计划生育委员会People's Bank of China 中国人民银行Auditing Administration 审计署Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference 中国人民政治协商会议National Committee 全国委员会Standing Committee 常务委员会Chairman 主席Vice-Chairpersons 副主席democratic party 民主党派Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang 中国国民党革命委员会（民革）China Democratic League 中国民主同盟（民盟）China Democratic National Construction Association 中国民主建国会（民建）China Association Promoting Democracy 中国民主促进会（民进）Chinese Peasants' and Workers' Democratic Party 中国农工民主党China Zhi Gong Dang 中国致公党Jiu San Society 九三学社Taiwan Democratic self-government 台湾民主自治同盟（台盟）people's organization 人民团体All-China Federation of Trade Unions 中华全国总工会（全总）Communist Youth League of China 中国共产主义青年团（共青团 All-China Federation of Youth 中华全国青年联合会（全国青联）All-China Students' Federation 中华全国学生联合会（全国学联）China Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队（少先队）All-China Women's Federation 中华全国妇女联合会（全国妇联）China Association for Science and Technology 中国科学技术协会（中国科协）China Federation of Literary and Art Circles 中国文学艺术界联合会（文联）All-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese 中华全国归国华侨联合会（全国侨联）China Welfare Institute 中国福利会Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会Chinese People's Liberation Army 中国人民解放军Headquarters of the General Staff 总参谋部General Political Department 总政治部General Logistics Department 总后勤部General Armament Department 总装备部。