人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册英语第三单元Unit3测试卷(含答案)第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AI wish I would be like my brother, but I don'tAnswergood weekend!91Comment1. When did Amy ask about her problem?A. Two hours ago.B. Three hours ago.C. Four hours ago.D. Five hours ago.2. How many people agree with(赞成)Nancy's answer?A. One.B. Eight.C. Nine.D. Ten.3. What can we learn from the passage?A. Amy doesn't want to be like her brother.B. Nancy told Amy to change for others.C. Nancy answered the question on Saturday or Sunday.D. Amy often helps others when she is alone.4. Where can we see the passage?A. On the Internet.B. In a storybook.C. In a diary.D. In a magazine.BWhen I was about twelve years old, a girl in my class liked to point out (指出) my shortcomings (缺点). She said I was very thin; I wasn't good at math; I talked too much; I was too proud, and so on. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes. He listened to me quietly, and asked, “Are those things true or not? Jane, didn't you ever think about what you're really like?” Then he added, “Well, you have known that girl's opinions. Make a list of everything she said and mark (标出) the points that are true. ”I did as he told me. To my great surprise, I found out that about half the things were true.I couldn't change (改变) some of them, like being very thin, but many I could and suddenly I wanted to change. For the first time I got a clear picture of myself. I brought the list back to Daddy, and he said, “Now you know better about yourself. But you have to learn to listen, not just close your ears angrily and feel hurt. When something said about you is true, you'll find it will be of great help to you. Don't shut your ears. Listening to the truth and doing what you know are the right things to do. ” Daddy's advice has returned to me at many important moments. In my life, I've never had a better piece of advice.5. How old was Jane when a girl in her class pointed out her shortcomings?A. About 10.B. About 12.C. About 14.D. About 11.6. Which thing did Jane think she couldn't change?A. She was very thin.B. She wasn't good at math.C. She talked too much.D. She was too proud.7. Who changed Jane's opinion?A. Her father.B. Her mother.C. Her sister.D. Her teacher.8. What did Jane's father really mean by saying “Make a list of everything she saidand mark the points that are true. ”?A. She should talk with her classmate.B. She should find out what is boring.C. She should know herself better and improve herself.D. She should fight with her classmate.CMany teenagers (青少年) feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas.It is very important for teenagers to have some good friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交流) is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss (讨论) something difficult to say to their family members.However, parents often try to choose (选择) their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their friends.Have you ever thought of the following questions?Who chooses your friends?Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your__answers__are__welcome.9. Many teenagers think that ____ can understand them better.A. friendsB. brothersC. sistersD. parents10. When teenagers have something difficult to say to their parents, they usually____.A. stay alone at homeB. fight with their friendsC. discuss it with their friendsD. ask their brothers or sisters for help11. The sentence “Your answers are welcome. ” means “____”A. You are welcome to discuss the questions with us.B. We have no idea, so your answers are welcome.C. Your answers are always right.D. You can give us all the right answers.12. Which of the following is the writer's attitude (态度)?A. Parents should choose friends for their children.B. Children should choose everything they like.C. Parents should understand their children.D. Teenagers should only ask their friends for help.DDo you have any foreign friends? Do you know their characteristics(特征)?The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements. The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women. They always keep their home clean.In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say “Thank you” or “Sorry”.The Frenchmen's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even more outgoing than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on(依靠) others. So it is very common that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.13. According to the passage, ____ are very quiet.A. only the GermansB. only the EnglishmenC. only the FrenchmenD. both the Germans and the Englishmen14. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage?A. They are more outgoing than the Americans.B. It is very easy to make friends with them.C. They like traveling in their own country.D. They look serious and are always hard-working.15. How is the passage organized? (P1=Paragraph 1…)16. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Foreigners' hobbiesB. Who are more outgoingC. Characteristics of the foreignersD. Success is an important part in Americans' life第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的选项。
八年级上册第三单元练习题及答案人教版

八年级上册第三单元练习题及答案人教版一、积累1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是A、河堤拱桥饮涧池沼B、豁亮匀称椭圆鸟瞰C、漕运田塍微薄菜肴D、情愫沟壑天堑擅长2.下列各组词语中没有错别字的一项是A、安装千态万状残损鲜花簇拥B、孩提行影不离浸溢流连忘返C、陪伴出尘脱浴简陋潸然泪下D、摧毁瑰丽多彩雕啄错落相连3.与下面两句话的含义最接近的成语是西谚有云:罗马不是一天建成的。
巴黎这座世界文明的繁华之都的出现又何尝是一日之功呢?A、日积月累B、计日程功C、天长地久D、来日方长4.下列加点的词语运用不正确的一项是A、这里的建筑布局,环境气氛,和前几部分迥然不同。
B、站在景山的高处望故宫,重重殿宇,层层楼阁,道道宫墙,错综相连,而井然有序。
C、这些石狮子,有的母子相抱,有的交头接耳,有的像倾听水声,有的像注视行人,千态万状,惟妙惟肖。
D、那时侯有个意大利人马可波罗来过中国,他的游记里,十分推重这座桥,说它是“世界上独一无二的”。
5.写出下列句子运用的说明方法。
⑴ 赵州桥非常雄伟,全长50.82米,两端宽9.6米,中部略窄,宽9米。
⑵ 永定河发水时,来势很猛,以前两岸河堤常被冲毁,但是这座桥却极少出事,足见它的坚固。
⑶ 石拱桥的桥洞呈弧行,就像虹。
⑷ 其中最著名的当推河北赵县的赵州桥,还有北京丰台区的卢沟桥。
6.你知道下面的诗句是谁写的吗?请模仿这两句诗,也试着写两句。
“银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤”是代的诗人《秋夕》里的两句诗。
仿写:。
7.古诗文中含有桥的诗句很多,请写出两句,并注明作者或出处。
二、阅读阅读下文,完成文后各题。
云锦,世博会上的南京名片①南京云锦,被誉为中国古代织锦工艺史上一座里程碑。
这一由历史沉淀出的华美织物,在上海世博会上成为一道亮丽的风景。
②南京云锦雍容华美,内涵丰富。
它用材考究,极为奢华,大量使用金线、银丝、孔雀羽等昂贵材料,生产出来的面料可谓“寸锦寸金”。
在封建社会曾成为御用贡品。
部编人教版八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷及答案

部编人教版八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷及答案(满分:120分时间:120分钟)一、积累与运用(共27分)1.(11分)请运用所积累的知识,完成各题。
shuài领红军先锋部队的是指挥员A,他曾在四川一个军阀的军队里当过军官。
A熟悉这个部落民族,熟悉他们的内争和不满,他特别熟悉他们仇恨汉人,而且他能够说几句彝.族话。
他奉命前去谈判友好联盟,进入彝族的境内,同彝族的首领进行谈判,他说彝族人反对军阀刘湘、刘文辉和国民党;红军也反对他们。
彝族人要保持独立,红军的政策主张中国各少数民族都自zhì。
彝族人仇恨汉人是因为他们受到汉人的压迫,但是汉人有“白汉”和“红汉”,正如彝族人有“白彝”和“黑彝”,老是杀彝族人,压迫彝族人的是白汉。
红汉和黑彝应该团结起来反对他们的共同敌人白汉。
彝族人很有兴趣地听着。
他们狡黠.地要武器和弹药好保卫独立,帮助红汉打白汉,结果红军都给了他们,使他们感到很意外。
(1)给加点的字注音,根据拼音写汉字。
shuài领( ) 彝.族( ) 自zhì( ) 狡黠.( )(2)下列短语的结构类型与“先锋部队”不相同的一项是()A.友好联盟B.共同敌人C.保持独立D.汉人的压迫(4)结合选段内容,分析红军长征途中顺利经过彝族区的原因。
①②【连线采访】(2)2011年长沙铜官窑陶瓷烧制技艺被列入国家级非物质文化遗产名录后,一批年轻人继承并开始弘扬起了陶瓷烧制技艺。
小明想对他们进行采访,请你帮他补充一个采访问题并写在横线处。
采访提纲时间、方式:2023年2月5日,微博在线采访对象:刘嘉豪,90后非物质文化遗产长沙铜官窑传承人采访问题:①②你在铜官窑陶瓷烧制技艺上有什么创新?【发起倡议】(3)通过以上活动,小明意识到每个人都肩负着保护文化遗产的责任。
小明拟写了一封倡议书,呼吁全校师生增强文化遗产保护意识。
倡议书尊敬的老师、亲爱的同学们:文化遗产是我们共同的财富,它们展现着人工的巧妙,凝聚了人类的智慧。
人教版八年级上册道德与法治第三单元测试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级上册道德与法治第三单元测试卷(含答案)一、选择题。
(下列各题的备选答案中,只有一项最符合题意。
每小题3分,共48分)1.五四青年节期间,海口市某中学举办了以“青春·责任”为主题的演讲比赛。
之所以把责任作为演讲主题,是因为()A.只要承担责任就能获得社会的认可B.责任是一个人必须履行的法定义务C.构建和谐社会需要社会成员各尽其责D.承担责任意味着一定会获得物质回报2.每一份职业,都有一份责任。
医生救死扶伤、教师教书育人、人民子弟兵保家卫国……以下责任的来源与此相同的有()①公交司机无偿献血②公务员为人民服务③交通警察严格执法④环卫工人拾金不昧A.②③B.②④C.①③D.①④3.在下列关于责任的名言中,告诉我们首先要对自己负责的是() A.人生须知道负责任的苦处,才能知道有尽责任的乐处。
——梁启超B.天下兴亡,匹夫有责。
——顾炎武C.你最大的责任是把你这块材料铸成器。
——易卜生D.我们是国家的主人,应该处处为国家着想。
——雷锋4.对于下面漫画中的这名同学的言行,你觉得错误的看法是()A.承担责任是集体发展的必要前提B.集体的建设需要每个人的智慧和力量C.担任班干部必然会对学业产生负面影响D.集体中没有旁观者,每个人都是集体的主人5.感动中国2023年度人物刘玲琍扎根特教讲台,坚持做一件事,就是让听障孩子在有爱的环境中,学习开口说话。
33年来,刘玲琍所教的80多名学生中,有20多名考上了大学,她让这些被命运抛弃的孩子,一步步实现自己的梦想,改写自己的人生。
她的行为赢得了社会各界的普遍赞誉,这说明()①承担责任要付出代价,也必然会得到很多回报②只要把应该做的事当作一种不可推卸的责任担在肩头,我们同样能够把事情做得很出色③刘玲俐具有强烈的责任意识④正是有人承担责任不言代价与回报,我们的生活才更加温暖、充满阳光和希望A.①②③B.②③④C.①③④D.①②④6.学校要举行运动会,因团队整体实力不强,队长小南和多数队员商量每天早上提前半小时到校训练,但小林以早上要多睡会儿为由拒绝。
(完整版)新人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题附答案

新人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题附答案Ⅰ.单项选择。
(每小题1分,共15分)( )1.Most of my classmates don't like to talk with their parents,but I am different ________ them.A.from B.as C.with D.in( )2.—Which of the caps will you take?—I'll take ________,one for my father,the other for my mother.A.none B.both C.all D.either( )3.Children,don't speak so ________.Your grandpa is sleeping.A.quickly B.quietly C.loudly D.truly( )4.—Carol is really ________.She gets up early to read English every day.—Yes,she also works hard at school.A.hard-working B.friendlyC.lazy D.outgoing( )5.My cousin can help with the housework ________ she is very young.A.if B.thoughC.because D.so( )6.—________ woman is your aunt?—The one with short straight hair.A.Who B.Where C.What D.Which( )7.Alan,don't ________ the animals in the zoo.It's dangerous.A.touch B.share C.give D.show( )8.—What ________ important information it is!—Yes,I found it on the Internet.A./ B.a C.an D.the( )9.—How can I make more friends,ler?—Be friendly and ________ others.A.bring out B.care aboutC.look at D.feel like( )10.Remember this,Scott.________ you work,________ grades you will get. A.The hard;the good B.Harder;betterC.The harder;the better D.Hard;good( )11.I guess Rick runs ________ faster than Tony.A.quite B.enoughC.much D.many( )12.—Why don't you like winter in Beijing?—Because it is ________ winter in Guangzhou.A.as cold as B.not colder thanC.not so cold as D.a lot colder than( )13.—It's Mother's Day today,________?—Yes.Let's buy a gift for Mom.A.isn't it B.is itC.doesn't it D.does it( )14.Susan's parents often make her ________ the piano for three hours on weekends.A.practice to play B.practice playingC.to practice playing D.practicing to play( )15.—________ should get the job,Joe or Jeff?—I think Joe should get the job.A.Who do you think B.Do you think whoC.What do you guess D.Do you guess whatⅡ.完形填空。
人教版八年级语文上册第三单元测试题及答案

八年级语文上册第三单元测试卷(人教版)(总分100分,考试时间45分钟)班级:____________姓名:___________座号:___________成绩:________一、选择题(28分)1、下列各组加点字注音都正确的一项是()(4分)A洨(xiáo)河轩榭(xiè) 矗(chù)立河堤(tī)B.匀称(chèng) 肃穆(mù)和谐(xié)蟠(fān)龙C.依傍(páng) 擅(shàn)长湛(shèn)蓝点缀(zhuì)D.池沼(zhǎo)斟酌(zhuó) 镂(lòu)空藻(zǎo)井2.下列各组词语中书写无误的一项是( )(4分)A、自出新裁周到如砥葱笼嶙峋B、不毛之地万物鼎盛古朴丘壑C、巧夺天功稀稀落落逼真点缀D、珠光宝器郁郁葱葱突兀匀称3、依次填入下列句子横线处的词语,恰当的一组是()(4分)①我们彻底结束了中国近代以来屈辱的外交历史,有力地了国家的主权、安全和民族的尊严。
②信息讲述、生命科技、脑与认知科技将成为20世纪科学技术发展的先导与主流;终生学习与努力创造将成为人们追求的。
③无怪乎许多来到大理的旅客都要设法去一下这个人间的奇景。
A.保护时尚观察B.维护时尚观赏C,保护潮流观看 D.维护潮流观赏4.下列加点的成语运用不正确的一项()(4分)A.那些门和窗尽量工细而决不庸俗,即使简朴而别具匠心。
B.这里的建筑布局,环境气氛,和前几部分大相径庭。
C.田野无声,画家们爱于无声处,静听桥之歌唱,他们守桥,仿佛孩子们寻找热闹。
D.马可•波罗说卢沟桥是世界上独一无二的。
5、下列句子中没有语病的一项是()(4分)A.从这些小事中,往往反映出一个人的精神境界。
B.姹紫嫣红的月季、芳香四溢的玫瑰,构成了令人陶醉的花的世界。
C.第十个五年计划是我国今后五年发展的总蓝图,是全国人民的努力方向和追求目标。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit3测试试卷(含答案)

人教版英语8年级上册Unit 3·一、选择填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1.When did you ________?A.get B.arrive in C.reach D.arrive2.Of the two kinds of cars, I like this one ________.A.best B.the best C.better D.well3.We ________ them and ________ the basketball match last week.A.beat; win B.beat; won C.won; beat D.win; beat 4.—When did you get to the station?—We ________ the station just before the train left.A.arrived B.arrived at C.arrived in D.reached to 5.My parents are ________ tall, but I am short.A.all B.both C.either D.neither 6.— Now the air in our hometown is even ________ than it was before.— So we must do something to stop it.A.worst B.better C.worse D.more better 7.—Where is your father?—In the bedroom. He is ________ tired ________ he goes to bed early.A.too; to B.so; that C.such; that D.so; but8.________ my sister ________ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very pleased with us. A.Neither; nor B.Either; or C.Both; and D.Not; but 9.—Mr. Lin is very popular with the students.—Yes. His classes are ________ lively and interesting.A.always B.sometimes C.hardly D.never 10.— Where would you like to go on vacation, Lily?— It’s hot here. I’d like to go ________.A.anywhere cool B.cool somewhere C.somewhere cool D.nowhere cool11.English is important to us. We should try ________ it hard.A.study B.studies C.not to study D.to study 12.Paul wants ________ an actor because he likes acting.A.to be B.be C.being D.to being 13.—I plan ________ a boat trip to New York next month.—That’s great! Enjoy yourself.A.take B.taking C.to take D.to taking 14.Lei Feng was helpful. He was always ready ________ others.A.help B.helping C.to help D.to helping 15.—Where will you go at the weekend?—We will go hiking ________ the weather is fine.A.as long as B.and C.but D.or二、完形填空(10小题,每小题1分,共10分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
人教版八年级上册英语第三单元练习题 含答案

Unit3 单元练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. The weather in China is very d______ from that in England.2. It’s ______(必要的) for us to learn English well.3. Those two girls are twins, t______, they look very different.4. I don’t ______(在意) the style of the coat.5. Your hairstyle is the______ (一样)as mine.6. My little brother is eight years old, and he is a p______ school student.7. Please speak l______ to let everyone hear clearly.8. Can you give me some ______ (信息)about the exam?9. It’s n______ to have a healthy lifestyle.10. His bag is ______ (相似)to mine.二、用所给词的适当形式填空1. China has become much ______ (strong) than before. We’re all proud of her.2. The light music often makes me ______ (feel) relax.3. When spring comes, the days get ______ (long) and the nights get ______ (short).4. Our English teacher is much ______ (friendly) to us.5. Tom never does his homework as ______ (good) as his cousin. He makes a lot of mistakes.6. It’s ______ in summer in Beijing than that in Dalian.7. The friendship made her ______ better.8. Li Lei isn’t good at ______ football.9. Please call 010-******* for more ______.10. She is ______ with children than me.11. I think Jenny should ______ the job.12. The ______ you study, the more you will get.13. I’m quieter and more serious than Tom. He’s a lot ______ than I am.14. Jane is on a diet recently. She wants to be ______.15. She is ______ than the others in our class. Everyone likes her.三、单项选择1. —Does your best friend have the same hobby as you?—Yes. ____ of us like playing football.A. AllB. MostC. BothD. Some2. Jack ran ____ faster than the others at the sports meeting.A. tooB. muchC. soD. very3. My parents ____ my study and health every day.A. care aboutB. wait forC. enjoy themselvesD. stay up4. ____ are middle school students.A. Both you and meB. Both you and IC. Both he and herD. Both she and me5. I think your story is ____ his.A. so interesting asB. as interesting asC. much interesting thanD. less funny than6. Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us ____ happy or sad.A. feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling7. Sandy is ____ at playing soccer than Simon.A. betterB. goodC. wellD. best8. I think computers are very useful. They can help us get much ____ on the Internet.A. gameB. informationC. ideaD. message9. —Which do you like ____, summer or winter?—I’d prefer(更喜欢) winter.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well10. The two boys ____ good at sports.A. are bothB. both areC. are allD. all are11. He always talks ____ than Liu Wei.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most12.—____ should get the job, Bill or Tim?—I think Tim should get the job.A. Who do you thinkB. Whose do you thinkC. Do you think whoseD. Do you think who13. Farmers have become ____ in our hometown in recent years.A. more and more richB. richer and richerC. more rich and more rich四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 你认为谁在音乐方面更有天赋?Who do you think is ______ ______ ______music?2. 你在乎你所听到的吗?Do you ______ ______ ______ you heard?3. 他们两个都住这儿。
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人教版八年级上册第三单元测试题八年级语文同步测试卷第三单元测试题题号一二三总分得分一.积累与应用1.给汉字注音或根据拼音写汉字。
(8分)匀称()和谐()丘壑()雕镂()鸣钟击磬()轩xiè( ) 斟zhuó( ) wéi( )幕2.根据所给的意思写成语。
(6分)①形容十分精妙逼真。
()②表示相差很小,而造成的误差或错误却很大。
()③根据各地的实际情况制定适宜的方法。
()3.用横线画出下列句子中的错别字,并把正确的字写在空格里。
(4分)①我们的先人,善长在屏上做这种功能与美感相结合的文章。
()②有几个园里有古老的藤萝,盘曲鳞峋的枝干就是一幅好画。
()③这就一年四季不感到寂陌。
()④铜鹤里点起松柏枝,烟雾燎绕。
()4.改病句。
(6分)(改在原句中)①许多人都认为牛顿真幸运,他得到了这个伟大的偶然发现。
②我们既然爱好写作,又不愿意认真练习,怎么可能实现我们的愿望呢?③我们只有在今天的学习中勇于克服各种困难,就能掌握科学文化知识,将来对祖国作出贡献。
5、在汉语中语序发生变化就会使整个句子的意思发生变化。
一家店铺为了吸引客人打出了“如果你满意请告诉别人,如果你不愿意请告诉我们”的广告,但这样显得对自己的服务质量信心不足,请略作改动使人民对该店的服务质量更有信心。
(2分)改为:6、老三峡逐渐消失,取而代之的是美丽的新三峡,但很多人总觉得现在的三峡不如以前了,为了吸引游客来领略新三峡的风貌,请你为新三峡拟一条宣传广告(要求:突出一个“新”字;至少用一种修辞手法;不超过20字)(3分)7仿写。
(2分)例句:多么美!“小桥流水人家”,固然具诗境之美,其实更偏重于绘画的形式美。
8根据课文内容填空(20分)①人家在何许,②晴空一鹤排云上,③浮云游子意,④春冬之时,则素湍绿潭,。
绝多生怪柏,,飞漱其间。
,良多趣味。
每至晴初霜旦,,常有高猿长啸,,空谷传响,.⑤李白写的《早发白帝城》诗中有与郦道元《三峡》中的语句相似之处:如“朝辞白帝彩云间,千里江陵一日还”与《三峡》中的“有时,,,虽,。
”便是一例。
⑥两岸石壁,。
,。
晓雾将歇,;,。
9根据《湖心亭看雪》中的内容,想想湖心亭看雪的时候,船上坐着几个人?你是根据文中的哪句话得到这一信息的?(3分)阅读下面文段,回答第10--14题(15分)(一)元丰六年十月十二日夜,解衣欲睡,月色入户,欣然起行。
念无与为乐者,遂至承天寺寻张怀民。
怀民亦未寝,相与步于中庭。
庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
何夜无月?何处无竹柏?但少闲人如吾两人耳。
10.上文选自课文《》,作者是___________。
(2分)11.解释句中加点的词语。
(4分)A.念无与为乐者__________ C.庭下如积水空明__________B.解衣欲睡__________ D. 怀民亦未寝___________12.下列句子朗读停顿不正确的一项是____。
(2分)A.念/无与为乐者B.怀民亦/未寝C.庭下/如积水空明D.但少闲人/如吾两人者耳13.翻译句子。
(2分)但少闲人如吾两人者耳14请根据文中的语句对当时的天气情况进行分析。
(友情提示:分析时要抄出文中的语句)(3分)(二)竹子的世界,是一个生机勃勃的世界。
那一竿竿翠竹,昂然挺立,像钻天的绿色宝剑。
那一层层枝叶,遮天蔽日,交织成天然的蓬盖。
这里最引人注目的要算毛竹了。
它竿形粗大,材质坚韧,在我国分布最广,用途也最大。
在国民经济和日常生活中,毛竹的制品到处可以见到。
竹子是个大家族,在这个大家族里,除了毛竹以及刚竹、慈竹、箬竹、淡竹以外,还有不少奇异的竹种:有棱有角的①是世界闻名的珍贵品种,它那独特的外形和鲜美的笋肉,历来受到人们的赞许;坚硬的②,是大自然赋予人们的天然伞柄和手杖;造型生动的③,出笋犹如母鸡带小鸡似的,蔓延遍地;另有那竹梢下垂成球状的④;竹节自下而上成螺旋形的⑤,体态矮小像灌木似的⑥等。
形形色色的竹子年复一年地生息着,繁衍着。
据记载,目前世界上竹的品种已有1200多种。
其中生长在我国的有200多种。
15、选择正确的词语填到文中的横线上:①②③④⑤⑥A、实心竹B、乌小竹C、方竹D、一节竹E、吊丝球竹F、哺鸡竹(3分)16、这段文字说明的主要内容是(3分)17、这段文字的说明顺序是。
(2分)18、文中划曲线语句是描述性的语言,其作用是。
(2分)19、这段文字运用的说明方法主要有()(2分)A、举例子打比方列数字B、打比方分类别列数字C、作比较举例子列数字D、作比较打比方列数字(三)扬州瘦西湖(12分)扬州,位于长江之滨,江苏腹部,建城已有近2500年的历史,是国务院首批公布的24座历史文化名城之一。
扬州园林是丰厚历史遗存的重要体现,它兼有北方之雄、南方之秀,在中国园林中魅力独到,其中瘦西湖更像一颗耀眼的明珠,似一幅舒展不尽的绚丽画卷,给人以无限的遐思。
瘦西湖地处扬州西北角,全长4.3公里,游览面积50多公顷,原名炮山河,亦称保障河、保障湖。
原是隋唐时期,由蜀岗诸山之水汇合安徽大别山东来的涧水流入运河的一段水道。
瘦西湖河面曲折逶迤,时展时收,犹如嫦娥起舞时抛入人间的一条玉色飘带,形态自然动人。
由于历代官绅豪富纷纷沿河择地构园,借水成景,便形成了“两堤花柳全依水,一路楼台直到山”的景观。
瘦西湖以瘦著称,湖面瘦长。
有人把杭州西湖比作丰满妩媚的少妇,有一种雍容华贵的韵味,而把扬州瘦西湖比作清秀婀娜的少女,有几分纤柔羞怯的情意。
瘦西湖上的建筑物,小巧精致,或依山傍水,或半架波面,或突入湖心,如同在玉色飘带上镶嵌的珠宝。
湖内小园,姿态各异,或栖岛屿,或卧湖滨,或踞土岗。
这些小园又都以湖面作为共同的空间,以水相连,因水相通,给人一种相依相偎的亲切感。
瘦西湖园景众多,以二十四景著称于世,以五亭桥、白塔为代表。
瘦西湖曾几度兴衰,清代乾隆年间是其鼎盛时期。
乾隆帝在位六十年曾六巡江浙,而这六巡均曾临幸扬州,促使了扬州园林迅疾兴起。
今日的瘦西湖几经修葺,已风貌非凡,在现存的中国古典园林中占有一定的地位。
《中国古典名园》一书赞赏瘦西湖说:“其烟渚柔波之自然,其婉丽妩媚之气质,其人工与自然相融合之天地无缝,窈折幽胜,仍为苏杭等地之园林所无法比拟者。
”20.这篇文章说明了扬州瘦西湖哪几方面的特征?(3分)21.这篇文章运用了哪些说明方法?请各举一个例子。
(4分)22.文中说“扬州园林是丰厚历史遗存的重要体现,它兼有北方之雄、南方之秀”,你怎样理解“北方之雄、南方之秀”?能分别举一个例子加以说明吗?(4分)23、本文和《苏州园林》都用了作比较的说明方法突出事物特征,很成功,你能领会其法并从文中找出实例加以说明吗?(2分)(四)按所提供的文字资料画图(在画的图下要标出桥名)24赵州桥:全桥只有一个大拱,大拱的两肩上,各有两个小拱。
大拱由28道拱圈拼成。
(2分)25卢沟桥:全桥由11个半圆形的石拱组成,每个石拱长度不一,每两个石拱之间有石拱桥墩,把11个石拱联成一个整体。
(2分)参考答案:1、chèn xié shà lòu 榭酌帷2、①典范、样本的意思②冷清、孤单的意思③超出一般水平的作品④在这里是适合周围的情况的意思3、①惟妙惟肖②失之毫厘,差之千里③因地制宜4、①善——擅②鳞——嶙③坊——枋④燎——缭5、①后一个分句改为“他这个伟大的发现是偶然的” ②“既然……又”改为“虽然……却” ③“只有……就”改为“只有……才”14.记承天寺夜游苏轼15.A.考虑,想到B.想要C.形容水的空无澄澈D.也16.(2分)拟人庭下如积水空明,水中藻、荇交横,盖竹柏影也。
17.(2分)B 18.(2分)C (一)竹子1、C A F E D B2、竹子的种类3、从一般到特殊(或逻辑顺序)4、形象生动地说明了竹子竿直而高,叶密、丛生的特点。
5、A(三)20.说明了其形成、河面形态、湖上建筑等几个方面的特征。
21.运用了列数字、打比方、作比较、作描摹等说明方法。
(例略)22.略23、例如:如《苏州园林》在介绍布局的时候,将苏州园林内的亭台轩榭的布局跟宫殿和住宅相比.突出了苏州园林讲究“自然之趣”的特点。
本文介绍瘦西湖时,同杭州西湖相比,突出其瘦长的特点。
八年级语文同步测试卷第三单元测试题题号一二三总分得分一、选择题<共18分.每小题2分>2、下列成语中有错别字的一组是()A、自出新裁葱笼社稷B、不毛之地学籍轩敞C、目酣神醉妄肆闾左D、防不胜防突兀忿恚3、对下面句子的主干判断正确的一项是()A、我军前锋业已切断镇江无锡段铁路线。
<我军切断铁路线>B、炽热的炮火映红了江面和天空。
<炮火映红了天空>C、敌人的死尸像谷个子似的在山前堆满了。
<死尸堆>D、我国籼型杂交水稻的培育成功,似世界一大奇迹。
<水稻培育成功>4、下列各句中没有语病的是()A每当回忆起向王老师学琴的那段生活,他那严肃的神态,亲切的话语,耐心的指导,总浮现在我的眼前。
B他找到了一个补救损失的办法,心情突然渐渐平静下来。
C你能不能取得好成绩,取决于你的不懈努力。
D他进了考场才发现铅笔盒和草稿纸落在家里了。
5、说话得体的是()A老师对小明说:“这道理很简单,是人就懂,你怎么不明白?”B谢谢您的合作,欢迎您再来。
C昨天是我的16岁诞辰。
D老师,你上课讲得太快,我根本没听懂,再给我讲一遍。
6、选出能与“四面云山来眼底”构成对偶的一项()A.千树万树梨花开B.万紫千红总是春C.万家忧乐在心头D.千锤万凿出深山7、按要求变换句式有误的是:( )例句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情感动着我。
A变换成被动句:在朝鲜的每一天,我总被一些事情感动着。
B变换成否定句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情不能不使我感动。
C变换成反问句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情感动着我吗?D变换成感叹句:在朝鲜的每一天,总有一些事情感动着我啊!8、按合理的顺序排列下列句子,将字母写在括号内。
()(1) 四扇,八扇,十二扇,综合起来看,谁都要赞叹这是高度的图案美。
(2) 苏州园林里的门和窗,图案设计和雕镂琢磨工夫都是工艺美术的上品。
(3)摄影家挺喜欢这些门和窗,他们斟酌着光和影,摄成称心满意的照片。
(4)大致说来,那些门和窗尽量工细而决不庸俗,即使简朴而别具匠心。
A、(2)(4)(1)(3)B(1)(3)(2)(4)C、(1)(4)(2)(3)D(4)(2)(3)(1)9、下面这句话有两种不同的理解,请你加以修改,使句子只有一种明确的意思。
(3分)原句:学校收到了许多出版社送来的图书。
答:_____________________________________________________。
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