级人教版八年级下册英语_Unit4_第四单元笔记+练习.doc
八年级下册Unit 4He said I was hard-working单元笔记【单元目标】【词汇学习】1．mad adj．极为愤怒的；十分恼火的She was mad with me for losing my keys．她为我丢了钥匙而生我的气。
2．anymore adv．再；还（用于否定句）He doesn't come here anymore．他再也不到这儿来了。
3．however adv．无论如何He can answer the question however hard it is．不管问题有多难他都能回答。
4．suppose v．假定；认为；料想；期望What do you suppose you will do after school? 你放学后想干什么?5．nervous adj．紧张的；神经质的I felt very nervous when I went into his office．当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。
6．semester n．一学期；半年We will have ten subjects in this semester．这个学期我们将学十门功课。
7．disappointing adj．令人失望的Maybe this news is disappointing ．也许这是一个令人失望的消息。
8．be supposed to 认为必须；认为应该You are supposed to be successful．你应该成功。
9．get mad 变疯；变得着迷She gets mad about going to dance．她对跳舞着了迷。
10．get over 恢复，克服困难Can we get over this difficulty? 我们能克服这个困难吗?11. first of all 首先12. pass on 传递13. be supposed to 被期望或被要求……14. do better in 在......方面做得更好15. be in good health 身体健康16. report card 成绩单17. get over克服；恢复；原谅18. open up 打开；开拓；开发；开放19. care for照料；照顾20．have a party for sb.为某人举行一次聚会21．be mad at sb 对某人恼火，愤怒【重点句型分析】1. What are some soap operas you know? 你所知道的有哪些肥皂剧？you know是定语从句，修饰前面的名词soap operas2. What are some things that happen on soap operas?肥皂剧里发生了些什么事？That happen on soap operas 是定语从句，修饰前日面的名字something.拉娜说她不再生玛西娅的气了。
be mad at (about) sth. (doing sth.) 对某事恼火eg. Mother got mad at (with) me for watching TV for hours.（此处的got mad at = was mad at）eg. She didn’t cry anymore.她不再哭了。
4. bring some books to her house. 给她带来一些书bring sth. to 从（远处）带来，拿来（到近处）而其反义词为：take… to“从（近处）拿（走）到（远处）eg. Could you bring some water to me?Please take the chair to Jim’s room.5.pass this message to sb.将这个消息(信息)传给某人pass on sth. to sb 把某物传递给某人eg. She said she would pass the dictionary to Tom.6.You want to know why C didn’t return it and where it is.你想知道为什么C未将它还回来并想知道它在哪里。
此句中why C didn’t return it and where it is是宾语从句作know的宾语,请注意宾语从句的语序。
（陈述语序）7．You were supposed to meet at the bus stop this morning to return it.你应该今早上在车站去见面并把它还给人家。
eg. He is supposed to be there on time.按理他应该准时到哪里。
【课文解析】1. In English, I’m better at reading than listening.在英语方面，我的阅读比听力更好。
be better at doing (than doing)是be good at ……的比较级，意思为“更擅长……”eg. Are they better at playing football than basketball?2. I can do better in math.在数学方面我能做得更好。
better 是well的比较级do well in 在…方面做得好eg. Does she do well in physics?3. I finished my end –of –year exams last week. 我上周结束了期末考试。
finish doing sth eg. Did he finish doing his homework before he went to bed?4. I had a really hard time with science this semester.这学期我的科学学科学得的确不好。
5. It’s not right to copy other’s homework.抄袭别人的作业是不对的。
请记住这一句型：It’s right for sb to do …6.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy ma homework.我说我认为对她来说抄我的作业不是个好办法。
注意1：此句中的三个动词都是过去时，即时态的一致性注意2：中英文语序（否定词的位置）的不同7. She said it was much better if she din her own work.她说如果她自己做作业就会好多了。
much +比较级，意思是“…得多”e.g. He runs much faster than I.8. Teaching high school students in a poor mountain village in Gansu Province may not sound like fun to you.在甘肃省一个贫困的山村里教中学学生在你听起来可能不算什么有趣的事。
此句中may+ 动词原形，表示“可能……”sound like +名词，意思为“听起来像……”9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in China’s rural areas.每年他们都往中国的乡村地区派100名志愿者去教书。
send …to …派，送…到…10. Her village was 2000 meters above sea level.她的村庄位于海拔2千米。
Above 介词. “在…上面”above sea level”海平面”11. the thin air made her feel sick 稀薄的空气使她病了make sb. do 使某人干某事（此处只能用动词原形，不能+to）12.They love heaving volunteer teachers there. 他们喜爱让志愿者老师教他们。
love doing (to do)13.There often isn’t money for education. 经常没有钱来受教育。
14. I can open up my students’ eyes to the outside world.我能开阔学生们的视野，把他们带到外部世界。
15. give them a good start in life 给他们一个生活的新起点give sb. sth.给某人某物=give sth to sb16. She said she likes being a good influence in th e children’s lives.她说她愿意给孩子们的生活中起一个好的影响。
17. Yang Lei enjoyed her time as a volunteer very much.杨蕾很愿意做一个志愿者。
18. care for “Mother Earth”关心“地球母亲”19. care for wild animals in danger关心处于危险中的野生动物20. I can’t do anything about that.我对于那件事无能为力。
【词语辨析】1. hard working 与work hard前者是形容词，可作表语、定语；如：a hard-working student ; He is hard-working.后者是一个动词短语，“努力工作”hard 是副词，修饰动作work.2. forget to do 与forget doing…前者是“忘记做……”(to do 表示将来的动作)e.g. Don’t forget to call me.别忘了打电话给我。
eg. I’ll never forget s eeing the musical in New York.我永远忘不了在纽约看过的那出歌舞喜剧。
【重难点分析】直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。
间接引语一般构成宾语从句。
直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。
直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
练习：将下面变成直接引语或间接引语的句子！注意以上各点变化！1. Betty asked me if I had been at home the day before.Betty asked me，“___ ___ at home ___?”2. She said that she had been back for a week.She said，“___ ___ ___ for a week.”3. Mr. Smith said that John had told him all about it three weeks before.Mr. Smith said，“John ___ ___ all about it three weeks ___.”4. The teacher asked his student why she had made so many mistakes in the test that time.The teacher asked his student，“Why __ __ __ so many mistakes in the test __ time?”5. The teacher asked us whether we were ready.The teacher asked us，“___ ___ ___?”6. The teacher told her not to be late any more.The teacher ___ ___ her，“___ ___ late any more!”7. My doctor told me not to read in bed.My doctor ___ ___ me，“___ ___ in bed.”8. Liu Ying told me that she would help me with my English.Liu Ying said to me，“___ ___ help ___ with ___ English.”9. Do you know what factory his father works in?What factory ___ his father ___ in? Do you know?10. The monitor told us that we were going to have a meeting the next day.The monitor said, “We ___ ___ to have a meeting ___.”八年级下册Unit 4练习题I 单项选择1.Paul told us he wasn’t mad _______ Many anymore.A. inB. forC. atD. to2. You are _______ to return the book to the library in two days.A. thoughtB. wantedC. shoutedD. supposed3. During the exam, we must _______ our nervousness(紧张).A. go overB. turn overC. Get overD. look over4. I hope your parents are _______ good health.A. inB. onC. withD. for5. Mary said she _______ to school the next Sunday.A. didn’t goB. isn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. won’t go6. In fact , she does _______ writing than listening.A. better atB.better inC. good atD. best in7. I hope Tina _______ to my birthday party on time next Monday.A. to comeB. comeC. cameD. will come8. The teacher told us the moon _______ round the earth.A. movedB. movesC. is movingD. was moving9. My mother told me _______ anymore when it was late.A. don’t writeB. not writeC. not to writeD. didn’t write10. This dictionary is Paul’s .Please _______ him.A. pass on to itB. pass on it toC. pass it on forD. pass it on to11. My mother asked _______ have a picnic.A. where we wouldB. where would weC. when did weD. why we will12.Too much work always makes her _______ very tired.A. to feelB. feelsC. feelD. feeling13. The little girl was born _______ a warm spring morning.A. inB. onC. atD. of14. Mary did well in all the subjects, she is _______A. very hard-workingB. work hard girlC. a working hard girlD. very hard-working15. The teachers can _______ our eyes to the outside world.A. put upB. open upC. get upD. look up.Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. hang over笼罩2. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事3. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事4. so that以便5. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事6. all the time一直7. in future今后8. make sb. angry使某人生气9. worry about sth. 担忧某事10. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业11. be oneself做自己12. family members13. spend time alone单独消磨时光14. give sb. pressure给某人施压15. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架16. compete with sb. 与某人竞争17. free time activities业余活动18. get better grades取得更好的成绩19. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点20. learn exam skills学习应试技巧21. practice sports体育训练22. cause stress造成压力23. cut out删除1. allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
2. Why don’t you do sth?=Why not do sth?肯定答复：Good idea./Good/All right./Sure否认答复：No, I don’t think so/ Sorry, I can’t提建议的其他句型Would you like to…你愿意……What/How about (doing) sth?……怎么样？3.look forward to (doing) sth期待look like看起来像look for 寻找；寻求look after 照料；照顾5. get on with=________________和睦相处；关系良好6. argue with sb 和某人争吵argue about争论某事7. My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.elder 用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系常用作定语；older 泛指新旧，老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语或定语。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4第四单元测试题含答案
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4第四单元测试题含答案1.XXX.2.Kim often feels us before a math test because he's not good at math.3.Look at those black clouds。
It's going to rain.4.He put his English book down。
and then he continued to read his Chinese book.5.His XXX.6.After reading the book。
she carefully returned it to its place on the shelf.7.How many members are there in your family?8.It's not right to copy others' homework.9.Ruth is good at writing and she has great writing skills.10.The big noise made me go crazy.11.People shouldn't push their children so hard.12.His parents are very busy。
They have little time to communicate with their children.13.When I said it。
he didn't agree with me.34."How about" going out for a ic next Saturday。
"Good idea."35.Remember to "call me up" when you arrive in Beijing.XXX often "compare" their own children "to" others' children.37."--No problem."38.I am very sad because I found my best friend "XXX.39.The little boy saved every coin "in order to" buy his mother a present on Mother's Day.40."What to do" next is the problem。
人教版英语八年级下册Unit 4练习题含答案
八年级下册Unit 4练习题一、单项选择（）1. I think our parents should allow us ____ our own clothes.A. chooseB. to chooseC. choosingD. Chose（）2. On school nights, my parents don't allow me________ out.A.goB. goingC. to goD. went （）3. ---_________________? ---It doesn’t work.A. How are youB. Which is your watchC. What’s wrong with your watchD. How do you do（）4. ______________ give him a watch?A. What aboutB. Let’sC. Why don’tD. Why don’t you（）5.________ give them some good books?A. Why don'tB. What aboutC. Why don't youD. Would you like（）6. You should save some money ____ you canbuy a gift for your mother.A. in order toB. becauseC. soD. sothat（）7.---We can use QQ to talk with each otheron the Internet.--- Really? Will you please show me________?A. what to useB. how to use itC. howcan I use it D. what can I use（）8. The little boy ____ his seat to an oldlady on the crowded bus.A. lentB. offeredC. tookD. brought（）9. My uncle usually has lunch at home, buttoday he had lunch in the school ____.A. instead ofB. instead toC. insteadD. for instead（）10.---How are you ___ your cousins?---Very well.A.get along withB. get on well withC. getting along withD. getting along（）11. Maria ________well with her classmates.A. gets upB. gets offC. gets onD .gets to（）12.---What’s the matter?---I can’t do my homework. I____my homework in the classroom this morning.A. leaveB. forgetC. forgotD. left（）13. You can’t go to the movie _____you finish your homework.A. whenB. becauseC. whatD. until （）14. He is very angry with his mother, because his mother always _____him with the best student.A. comparesB. complainsC. tellsD. makes（）15.---You teach me English and I teach you Chinese. --- ____A. The same to youB. That’s a dealC. So do ID. Neither do I（）16. This math question is too difficult. Can you help me ______?A. work on itB. work it outC. work out itD. work for it（）17.--- I had a fight with my brother thismorning. ---_______A. You should say sorry to himB. Great!You are right.C. That’s nothing.D. You shouldn’t talk to him first.（）18.--- You look ____. What’s up, sir?---I can’t find my ticket, but it’s timeto check in.A. sleepyB. hungryC. tiredD. worried（）19. The talented boy ________ write lyricswhen he was at the age of ten.A. mayB. couldC. mustD.should（）20. The work is too hard for him. He ________finish it on time.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't（）21. Would you mind me ________ you some questions about your family?A. askB. askingC. to askD.asked（）22. Please stop talking. It's time ________ class.A. atB. toC. inD. For （）23.---Why don’t you watch TV at home?---I’d love to,but my mother doesn’t allow me ________ that.A. doB. didC. to doD. Doing（）24.---You have to leave now________you can catch the-early bus.A. so thatB. as soon asC. becauseD. if（）25. We should think of others if we want to ________them.A. get on well withB. hear ofC. get ready forD. hear from（）26. You are still _______in the street; it’s time for class.A. hanging onB. hanging outC. hanging overD. hanging up（）27.My ____ sister is two years _____than me.A.older, olderB.elder, elderC.elder, olderD. older, elder（）28.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing_____watching TV in the hotel.A. because ofB. instead ofC. together withD. out（）29. He ____ me his reason for not coming yesterday.A. explainedB. toldC. askedD. said（）301. Do you mind _______? I’m feeling pretty tired.A. to driveB. driveC. drivingD. to driving（）31. It’s not right for you to ______ her homeworkA. doingB. writeC.makeD. copy（）32. I don’t know when we will _____ home.A. return backB. return toC.return back toD. return（）33. --- Too bad you didn’t go to the beach with us. It was so much fun here! You must go next time.---_____. I don’t think I’ll have anyfun. I can’t swim.A. Yes, pleaseB. No, thanksC. Youare welcome D. My pleasure（）34. ---Would you mind me using your computer?---_____.A. Of course notB. That’s greatC.You are welcome D. My pleasure（）35. --- Excuse me, can I take this seat? --- Sure. _____.A. Don’t worryB. Go aheadC. Take iteasy D. You are welcome（）36. --- Hurry up, or we will miss the sealion show in the Ocean Park?--- _____. We still have fifteen minutesbefore the show begins.A. Take it easyB. Good luckC. I guessso D. Take care（）37. --- Why don’t you listen to music torelax yourself?--- _____. I like music.A. Good ideaB. Yes, pleaseC. Sorry,I can’t D. No, I don’t（）38.He ______his umbrella in the shop yesterday.A. lostB. forgotC. leftD. Miss（）39. ---- Look! Some people are running the red lights.---- We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. Because （）40. The bus driver always says to us, “ Don’t get off ____the bus stops.”A. whenB. whileC. untilD. If（）41. The math problem is difficult. I can’t_______.A. work on itB. work it onC.work it outD. work out it（）42. ---Could you please give me _______ ? --- I’d glad to.A. an adviceB.any adviceC. some adviceD. a advice（）43. ______Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.A. /B. AC. AnD. The（）44. Don’t ______when others talk. It’s impolite.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut offD. cut out（）45. You’d better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _____you want to know more about its culture A. unless B. until C. although D. if（）46. ---Hurry up. The bus is coming.--- Oh,no, we mustn’t cross the street____the traffic lights are green.A. afterB.sinceC. whileD. until （）47. ---Do you know that there are many different ____ animals in the zoo?.--- Yes, I do. And i also know that some of them are____scaring.A. kinds of, kind ofB. kinds of, kinds ofC. kind of, kinds ofD. kind of, kind of（）48. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to____them too hard.A. drawB. pullC. pushD. make（）49. ---I think drinking milk every morningis good ____ our health.--- Yes, I agree ____you.A. to, toB.with, toC. at, withD.for , with（）50. I stayed at home _____ going swimming.A. insteadB. instead ofC. ratherD. Would rather（）51. We didn’t enjoy the day _____the weatherwas so bad.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. till（）52. Your parents love you very much _____they seldom say, “I love you.”A. becauseB. althoughC. unlessD. So（）53. --- What do you think of your Junior Middle School life?--- I thinks it is colorful _____I am always busy.A. ifB. thoughC. whileD.until（）54. --- What’s _____ with him? ---Heis ill.A. matterB. the matterC. illD. the wrong（）55. --- What is Jack doing? --- He is arguing_____the taxi driver _____the fareA. with, aboutB. with, forC. to, aboutD. to, for（）56. --- How can I get money to buy gifts forLi Ming’s birthday?--- You can _____some from your brother, and ____ it later on.A. borrow, lendB. lend, borrowC. borrow, returnD. return,borrow（）57. He _____ the pen on the ground just now.A. dropsB. droppedC.fallsD. fell（）58. --- Do your sister and you ______ well with each other?--- Yes, we are good friendsA. get onB. get offC. get upD. get down（）59. --- When did you get up this morning?--- Not _____eleven o’clockA. afterB. whenC. beforeD. until（）60. --- I have to take my daughter to piano lessons. --- Don’t __ your kids so hardA. teachB. pushC. takeD. Let（）61. We should _____ our expense, or we can’t afford such a big family.A. cut offB. cut downC.cut outD. cut up（）62. You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?A. stop to haveB. to stop havingC.stop havingD. stopping to have（）63. Here is the book. First _____ it and thentell me what you think of it.A. look intoB. look upC.look afterD. look through（）64. Can you help me to _____ my dog whenI leave for Hong Kong?A. look afterB. look forC. look atD. look through（）65. ---Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? --- ______.A. It doesn't matter.B. Thank you.C. Sorry to hear that.D. Sounds great（）66. ---I feel really tired. ---______A. Lucky you!B. You’d better work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not goand have a rest.（）67. Please hold on to your dream _____ oneday it comes true.A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. though（）68. I was very angry ____ myself ___ making many mistakes.A. at; atB. with; forC. at; withD. with; at（）69. ____ my father doesn’t like his work,he still works hard.A. AndB. AlthoughC. ButD. Before（）70. Health is very important to us. We shouldeat more vegetables and fruit _____ junk food.A. insteadB. instead ofC. because ofD. because（）71. We have no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.A. eitherB. howeverC. yetD. Instead（）72.The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.A. playB. to playC. playingD. played（）73.--- What ___animals do you like? --- Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.A. kind of; kind of B . a kind of; a kind ofC. kind of; a kindD. a kind of; kind of （）74. Do you have time _____ this game with us?A. to playB. playC. playingD. played（）75. People often compare a teacher________ a candle.A. toB. intoC. asD. with（）76. It’s necessary ______ English ______Chinese in English study.A. compare ; toB. to compare ; withC. comparing ; toD. to compare; into（）77. English is my favorite subject , and I am good ___ it.A. forB. toC. atD. of （）78. It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.A. forB. ofC. inD. on（）79. It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A. toB. ofC. byD. for（）80. My mother told me ____ anymore when it was lateA. didn’t writeB. not writeC. not to writeD. didn’t written二、使用正确的形式填空1.The boy often _________(fight) with his brother.2.I had a _________(fight) with my sister.3.Good habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers.4.Our teacher allows us _____(go) out for a walk.5.The boy should be allowed ______(play) after supper.6.Let’s continue________-(read) the text.7.It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.8.It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.9.Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years.10.The boy is good ______me. He is good ______English, and he tells me oral practice is good ______improving spoken English. (at ,for,to, )11.My father was very ______ _______(对……生气)his computer.12.Don’t give them too much_______(压力). They are hard-working enough.13.We are ready for the coming ___________(compete)14.The boy is too shy to _____ _____strangers.(与...交流)15.Who is Tim ______ ________? (打架)16.I’m _____ ____ ____ ___(相处的好) with my classmates. I’m feeling very happy.17.---Children these days are ______ _____ _______ _________(压力太大)----They should learn to relax themselves.18.You can explain to me how to do this math problem.( 改为一般疑问句)_____________________________________________ __19.Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family?(改为同义句)_____________________________________________ _20.You will soon make some friends. You don’t have any now.(用although合并为一句)_____________________________________________ _____21.My cousin borrows a lot of things from me. He never returns.((用without合并为一句)_____________________________________________ _________22.把他们的爱好和我们的比很有意思It’s interesting ____ ________their hobbies _____ ______.23.她把钱借给他，一定是疯了。
八下英语第四单元笔记
八下英语第四单元笔记As we move further into our studies, it's important to reflect on the key points from the fourth unit in our English textbooks. 进入我们的学习之中，反思我们英语课本第四单元的重点是很重要的。
One of the main themes of this unit is about environmental conservation and the importance of protecting our planet. 在这个单元的主题之一是环境保护和保护地球的重要性。
We learned about different ways we can contribute to environmental protection, such as reducing, reusing, and recycling. 我们学到了不同的方法，比如减少、重复使用和回收，来做出自己的贡献。
It's crucial for everyone to understand the impact of their actions on the environment and to make conscious decisions to minimize harm. 每个人都需要了解自己的行为对环境的影响，并做出有意识的决定，尽量减少伤害。
In addition to environmental conservation, we also delved into the topic of sustainable living and the benefits it brings to bothindividuals and the planet. 除了环境保护，我们还深入探讨了可持续生活方式，并讨论了它给个人和地球带来的好处。
精编人教版英语八年级下册Unit4练习题
Unit 4 Why don’ t you talk to1. Why don ’ t you talk to your parents? = Why _______ ________ to your parents? =What about ________to your parents? = How about______ to your parents?= Would you mind _________to your parents? __________ to your parents. =Let ’ s = Would you like _______________to your parents?同意对方的建议时，一般用：(1). Good idea. / That ’ s g ◆太好了 / 行 / 好 OK/ All right. / Great. 好主意◆ ood idea. 我同意你的看I法agree with you. 我愿意◆ / 是的Yes, please. / I ’ d love to.◆当然可以Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 没问题◆ No problem. ◆对，我也这样想 Yes, I think so. ◆对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：(2). 对不起，我不能 n’ tSorry,. I ca 我认为不是这样◆ I don’ tthink so.◆⋯⋯恐怕I ’ mafraid ⋯◆⋯⋯我愿意，但恐怕 I ’ lovedto, but ⋯◆Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight? —35.】4 天津 2013【______. —D. Sounds great. C. Sorry to hear that. B. Thank you.A. It doesn't matter. I feel really tired. —25.】4 广东广州 2013【______— A. Lucky you!your parents?B. You’ dbetter work harder.C. Congratulations!D. Why not go and have arest? You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest? 湖南益阳】 2013【 C. stop having B. to stop havingA. Stop to have 2. I have to study too much so Idon’ tget enough sleep.1 【解析 too many people复数名词许多 (1)too many + 】too much homework 不可数名词许多 (2)too much + 形容词太 (3)much too + much too cold ⋯ s don ’ t allow me to hang out with my friends.3. My parent 允许某人做某事 allow sb.. to do sth. 【解析】 (1) Our teacher allows us ____________(go)out for a walk. Theboy should be allowed____________(play)aftersupper. ③的辨析let：与 allow【拓展】允许某人做某事。
新目标人教版八年级英语下册unit4全单元重点及练习题
Unit Four Why don ’t you talk to your parents?一词语,句型重点解析1. Why don’t you do ?【解析】Why don’t you do 是?常见的提建议的句型，该句型还可以用来发出礼貌的邀请。
同样表示征求对方意见的句型：①What about doing ? / How about doing ?②Would you like to do sth ?③Let ’s do sth.④You’d better do/ not do sth.【做一做】1. ---Why not (wear) a hat? ----Good idea.2. ---How about (visit) our teacher? -----That sounds good.3. ---Let’s4. Would you mind my (take) the dog for a walk. ----Sorry, I can’t.(open) the door? ----Of course not.5. Would you like (come) to my party? -----I ’d love to, but1. ---Tomorrow will be sunny. How about having a picnic in the park?--- But I have to prepare forotmorrow’s exam.A. I ’d love.B. I ’d love to.C. That ’s right.2. --- A new 3D movie is on. Shall we go and see it this weekend? --- ! What ’ s it?A. I must be going nowB. You are rightC. Why notD. My pleasure3. ---Look! It ’s ra g in h in eavily. take a raincoat with you? ---Well, I ’ll take one right now.A. Why notB. Why don ’tC. Would you mindD. Would you like4. A: Would you like to dance with me? B: . I have too much homework.A. Sorry, I can ’tB. . Of course not.C. That ’s OK.D. I ’d like to.2. allow【解析】allow 及物动词,意为“允许”。
人教版英语八年级下册 第四单元unit 4知识点总结
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents重点语法：Why don't you 等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although 引导的状语从句。
Section A1.allow的用法allow sth. 允许某事allow doing sth.允许做某事 we don't allow smoking in our house.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事 Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复习：get off (the bus) 下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get on 上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机） get into 进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等) get out of 从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone 在通话电话上；用电话交谈5.Look through 快速查看，浏览，翻阅Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。
6.well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。
Although 作为连词，意为虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句，与though同义尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。
Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.say sorry/hello/hi/goodbye/thanks（to sb.）8.get on/along well/badly with sb.延伸：get on with sth.=(get along with sth.) 在......方面取得进展I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。
人教版八年级下英语第四单元unit4教案及练习
Unit4He said I was hard-working.1.Fill in the blanks with the words given.happen bring copy borrow pass on复制抄袭1.Can you some music CDs to the party?2.It’s not right for you to others’homework.3.He didn’t know what was outside.4.I’m so cold.Can I your jacket?5.I’m seeing Sue this afternoon.Do you want meto any messages?2.Read the story and then write it as a conversation.My best friend is Xiao Li,but last week in school we had a big fight,and she didn’t talk to me.It all started when she ask ed me if she could copy my homework.I ask ed her why she wanted to do that,and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.I said I didn’t think it was a good idea for her to copy my homework.She wanted to know why I didn’t think it was a good idea.I said it would start a bad habit,and that she should do her own work.She got really mad at me,and said she didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it.And she did.Y esterday she told me she was sorry.She said it was mu ch better if she did her own workhers她的(名词性物主代词)own自己的get over克服;忘掉;原谅Language Points1.I ask ed her why she wanted to do that,and she said that she had forgotten to do hers.我问她为什么要那么做,她说她忘记做作业了。
Unit 4 知识点总结+单元练习题人教版英语八年级下册(附答案)
人教版英语八年级下Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?知识点总结+单元练习题（原创+答案）1一．重点词组：1.what’s wrong 哪不舒服？what’s wrong with sb 某人怎么了？2.look through 快速查看，浏览look up 查询look for 寻找look after 照顾look out = watch out 当心3.big deal 重要的事it’s not a big deal 不是要紧的事4.work out = figure out 解决，弄明白5.not...anymore 再也不6.cut out 删去pare...with 比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.hang out with sb 和某人闲逛10.after-school class 校外辅导课11.get into fight with sb 和某人打起来12.be angry with sb 对某人生气13.why don’t you do = why not do sth 为什么不做某事14.get on with sb 和某人相处得好15.be nice to sb 对某人友好16.mind sb doing sth 介意某人做某事17.on weekends 在周末二．重点单词1.allow v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事sb is allowed to do sth 某人被允许去做某事2.guess v/n 猜have a guess = take a guess 猜一猜guess what? 您猜怎么着？3.deal v 处理；n 交易deal with sth 处理... = handle sth4.relation n 关系relative adj 相对的；n 亲戚relationship n 关系be related to sth 与...有关munication n 交流communicate v 交流6.argue v 争吵argue with sb 和某人争吵argument n 论点7.cloud n 云朵clouds 乌云8.instead adv 反而用法1：放在句首使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. Instead, she should do her homework in her bedroom.用法2: 放在句尾连起来使用：She isn’t allowed to go out at this time of night. She should do her homework in her bedroom instead.instead of + 名词性短语9.nervous adj 焦虑的be nervous of/about sth10.offer v/n2offer sb sthprovide sth for sb = provide sb with sth supply sth for sb = supply sb with sth 11.proper adj 恰当的improper adj 不恰当的suitable adj 恰当的12.explain v 解释explanation n 解释13.clear adj 清晰的a clear day 晴天crystal clear 一清二楚的14.return v 返回return back 返还return to sb 还给某人15.member n 成员membership n 会员资格16.pressure n （物理）压力release pressure 释放压力stress （精神）压力reduce stress 减少压力pete v 竞争compete against sb 与某人竞争、攀比competition n 比赛competitive adj 竞争激烈的，好竞争的competent adj 有能力的，能胜任的18.skill n 技巧19.typical adj 典型的20.football n 美式橄榄球soccer 英式足球21.continue v 继续22.crazy adj 疯狂的be crazy about sth 对...感到痴狂23.push v 推push-up 俯卧撑pull v 拉24.develop v 发展development n 发展25.cause v 造成；n 原因cause sb to do sth 引起某人去做某事ual adj 平常的as usual 像往常一样27.perhaps adv 或许probably adv 或许possibly adv 或许34Unit 4 单元练习题一．重点词组考察二．重点单词考察三．课文翻译1. I have _____ _____ (太多) homework so I don’t have enough sleep.2. My parent don’t _____ _____ _____(允许我) hang out with my friends.3. I have _____ _____ (太多) after-school classes.4. I _____ _____ (陷入) a fight with my best friend.5. _____ _____ _____ (你为什么不)go to sleep earlier this evening?6. The house is _____ _____ (已经相当) clean and tidy.7. I found my sister _____ _____ (翻找) my things yesterday. 8. I guess you could tell her _____ _____ _____(去道歉).9. My problem is that I can’t _____ _____ _____ (和某人相处) my family. 10. My _____ _____ (大哥) is not very nice to me.11. He always _____ _____(拒绝) let me watch my favorite TV show. 12. It’s not easy _____ _____ _____ (处于你这个年龄). 13. You should _____ _____ _____ (提供去帮助).14. You don’t _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ (介意他一直在看电视).15. My sister borrows my clothes _____ _____ (没有问). 16. I am _____ _____ (担心) my school grades.17. You should tell him that _____ _____ _____ (抄别人的作业) is wrong. 18. _____ _____ _____ (他们中的许多人) are learning exam shills so that they can get into a good high school.19. They are always _____ _____ _____ (把他们和...做对比) other children.四．单项选择1.We can’t take this away until she _____ yes.A.will sayB. sayC. saysD. said2.She finally agrees with us _____ she did not like the plan at the beginning.A.ifB. unlessC. althoughD. when3.---Thanks for your sincere suggestion.---It’s my pleasure. Hope things _____.A.work outB. look outC. try outD. find out4.We are not allowed _____ or drink in the classroom.A.eatB. to eatC. eatingD. eaten5.The little boy _____ his book to the girl.A.providesB. suppliesC. bringsD. offers6.---Young people are always talking on their phones.---Yes, indeed. They should put down their phones and talk to people around them _____.A.stillB. eitherC. tooD. instead7.My _____ sister is three years _____ than me..A.elder; olderB. elder; elderC. older; elderD. older; older8.They didn’t leave for home _____ they finish their work.A.untilB. ifC. unless9.Chinese parents tend to compare their children _____ other kids.A.forB. toC. byD. with10.Do you mind me _____ the radio? It’s too noisy.A.turning upB. turning onC. turning downD. turn down11.Gloria offers _____ us prepare for the exams.A.helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped12.Did you watch the TV show _____ the evening of August 24th?---Yes, I did. _____ my opinion, it’s wonderful.A.in, InB. in; OnC.on; OnD. on, In五．完形填空As though things weren’t 1._____ enough last spring, a wild turkey started showing up on my block. It’s normally one of the busiest intersections in Minneapolis, but this turkey walked down the sidewalk day after day 2._____ she belonged. As word 3._____ about her, more and more people came out to see her. A young woman told me that they had named her Tina—Tina the Turkey. Tina must have been 4._____ eggs in front of the neighbors’ house. She would sit and wiggle her rump in the same place in their yard every day. One day she walked with five other 5._____ through the parking lot, 6.______ the two-and-a-half-foot cement wall, and into the yard. I watched in surprise—six wild turkeys! One had her feathers ruffled; I think it must have been Tina. This was her 7._____ now. There were many days when Tina would stand in the parking lot—a dangerous place for a 8._____ bird—and refuse to move, blocking cars from coming or going. This became a show with Tina in the starring role until the day a new character appeared on stage: an strange-looking man with black hair. He looked 9._____. He was covered in dirt, his posture stiff. He approached Tina and began to strike curious poses in a beautiful dance. Tina 10._____ him in this dance. Together, they were art in motion. And because of the stay-at-home order, I got to see them. I’ll always remember this turkey when I think back on the corona-virus pandemic. She brought a lot of joy to a community at a time when people desperately needed an escape.1.A. funny B. strange C. wonderful D. humorous2.A. as if B. if C. even if D. even though3.A. gave out B. handed out C. set out D. got out4.A. lying B. laying C. lied D. laid5.A. neighbors B. places C. turkeys D. women6.A. on B. up C. in D. with7.A. place B. turkey C. right D. wall8.A. fat B. strong C. powerful D. slow-moving9.A. homeless B. hopeless C. strange D. careful510.A. embraced B. joined C. welcomed D. invited 答案：一．重点词组1.what’s wrong with sb2.look through3.look for4.big deal5.look out6.work out7.not ... anymore8.cut outpare ... with ...10.hang out with sb11.after-school class12.in one’s opinion13.get into fight with sb14.be angry at sb15.be friendly to/with sb16.on weekends17.sllow doing sth18.allow sb to do sth19.be allowed to do sth20.guess what21.a clear day22.crystal clear23.return back24.return to sb25.be crazy about26.cause sb to do sth27.as usualpete with/against29.help with sth630.reduce stress; release pressure31.be related to32.find sb doing sth二．重点单词1.relation2.relativemunication; communicate4.argument5.clouds6.continue7.anyway8.proper; improper9.sick; ill10.member11.membership12.neighborhood13.typical三．课文翻译1.too much2.allow me to3.too many4.get into5.Why don’t you6.already pretty7.looking through8.to say sorry9.get on with10.elder brother11.refuses to12.being your age13.offer to help14.mind him watching TV all the time15.without asking16.worried about17.copying others’ homework18.Many of thempare them with四．单项选择1-5 CCABD5-10 DAADC11-12 BD五．完形填空1-5 BADBC6-10 BADAB7。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 4 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.重点词汇：communication, relation, allow, argue, cause, communicate, compare, compete, continue, copy, explain, guess, offer, push, return, wrong, quick, clear, crazy, nervous, proper, typical, usual, instead, perhaps, secondly....2. 短语归纳：1. look through 快速查看；浏览2. big deal 重要的事3. work out 成功地发展；解决4. get on with 和睦相处；关系良好5. cut out 删除；删去6. compare...with 比较，对比7. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. Why don’t you forget about it? Although he is wrong, it’s not a big deal.你为什么不忘记呢？虽然他错了，但没什么大不了的。
2. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry.他应该和他的朋友谈谈，这样他才能说对不起。
3. I studied until midnight last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚一直学习到午夜，所以我没有得到足够的睡眠。
4.语法知识：1. 提建议的常用表达有：Why don’t you...?/Why not do...? (你)为什么不……呢？2. until引导时间状语从句连词until意为“直到……为止；到……时”，引导时间状语从句，常放在主句之后，也可以放在主句之前。