山西省太原市2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题及答案
山西省太原市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评 英语试卷
山西省太原市2018-2019学年第一学期高一年级阶段性测评英语试卷(考试时间:下午2:30-4:00)说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。
请将第一卷试题答案填在第二卷卷首的相应位置。
第I卷（共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
1.When will the film start?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.2.Where did the boy go yesterday?A.He went to school.B.He went to the doctor's.C.He went to a drug store.3.How long will the boy stay at the winter camp?A.For one week.B.For two weeks.C.For three weeks.4.Where is John now?A.At home.B.At the office.C.On the way.5.Why doesn't the man buy the sweater?A.It's too expensive.B.It doesn't fit him.C.It looks so large.第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
答案写在答题卡上。
山西省实验中学2018-2019学年高一上学期月考英语试卷(12月份)附答案解析
2018-2019学年山西省实验中学高一（上）月考英语试卷（12月份）第一部分：单项选择（本题共15个小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.After the Second World War， Germany was________ into two ________ countries． But now they become one again．（）A. separated； separateB. separated； dividedC. divided； separatedD. divided； separate【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：二次世界大战后，德国被分成两个独立的国家，但是现在他们又成为一个。
divide 表示将某物分成几个部分，separate表示将某物和某物分开，所以第一空填divide，第二空用separated意为单独的。
故选C。
2.Shelly prepared carefully for the exam ________ she could be sure of passing it at the first attempt．（）A. even ifB. in caseC. so thatD. now that【答案】C【解析】【详解】本题考查目的状语从句。
句意：雪莉为考试做了仔细的准备，以便她能确信第一次考试就能及格。
可知用so that表示"为了"，引导目的状语从句，even if即使；in case以防；so that为了；now that既然。
故选：C。
3.Mr． Alexander is the professor ________ I have the greatest respect．（）A. whoB. thatC. to whomD. for whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。
句意：亚历山大先生是我最尊敬的教授。
山西省太原市2024-2025学年高三上学期期中考试 英语(含答案)
2024～2025学年第一学期高三年级期中学业诊断英语试卷（考试时间：上午10:15—12:15）说明：本试卷为闭卷笔答，答题时间120分钟，满分150分（不含听力）。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.答案是C。
1．What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．Transport options.B．A weekend plan.C．A business deal.2．What is the man going to do?A．Tidy up his room.B．Wind up the essay.C．Carry out a survey.3．When is the competition probably held?A．In February.B．On May Day.C．At the end of June.4．Where is Tom going this afternoon?A．To the computer lab.B．To the campus canteen.C．To the gym.5．Why didn’t the man see the movie yesterday?A．He isn’t a moviegoer.B．He needed a rest at home.C．He didn’t want to miss the exhibition.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
山西省太原市2018-2019学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷及参考答案
山西省太原市2018-2019学年七年级上学期英语期末考试试卷一、单选题1. Taiyuan is ______ home. We must work together to make it be a national civilized city(全国文明城市).A . ourB . theC . it2. —Dale,where is Lily?—She is ______ in her classroom. She is studying for her test.A . freeB . busyC . late3. —Dad,my class will go for a trip to Yingze Park and I ______ a new hat.—OK,dear. I will buy one for you this afternoon.A . sellB . haveC . need4. We have a book ______ in the school library each term. Students can buy their favorite books there.A . partyB . saleC . box5. Julie always has bread and vegetable salad for ______ before going to school in the morning.A . breakfastB . lunchC . dinner6. —Excuse me. This shirt is big for me. Can I have a ______ one?—Sure. Let me get it for you.A . niceB . smallC . long7. —We Chinese all ______ the Spring Festival is a time to be with our family.—You are right. I am very happy when it comes.A . knowB . askC . watch8. —It is ______ cold these days.—Yes. We should wear sweaters to keep warm.A . reallyB . thenC . well9. —______ is your father?—He is fifty years old. He looks healthy because he likes sports.A . HowB . How oldC . How about10. — Hi,Gina! I found your English book on my desk. ______.—Thank you very much.A . GoodbyeB . You are welcomeC . Here you are二、完型填空11. 完形填空Tom is a student in No. 5 Middle School. He likes nice shoes. But hisparents don't have much money to 1 them for him. So he always goes to the 2 and look at them for hours.3 aSunday afternoon,Tom comes to the shoe store again. Looking down at his4 shoes,Tom feels unhappy. He really w ants tohave a new pair of shoes for his birthday,5 he knows that his parents can't buy them forhim.Tom doesn't go home because he doesn't want his 6 to see his sad face. He goes to the park torelax himself. There he 7 agirl sitting in a wheelchair(轮椅).Tom wants to know 8 the girl is like that. He comes to the girland finds that 9 has no feet! He looks down at his feet andsays to himself,“It's much better to be without(没有)shoes than without feet.” Tom goes homeha ppily,thinking he is happier than many children.Being 10 is the first thing for everyone. Nothing ismore important than that.三、阅读理解12. 请阅读Tina在微信朋友圈里的五条信息，将他们与五幅图片匹配。
2018-2019学年高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷及答案
高一英语试题第一学期期末考试试卷( A )(考试时间：120分钟总分150分)注意事项：1、本试卷共分两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。
2、所有试题的答案均填写在答题纸上（选择题部分使用答题卡的学校请将选择题的答案直接填涂到答题卡上），答案写在试卷上的无效。
第I卷（选择题共105分）第一部分：听力(共三节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1 . How many people died in the accident?A. About ten peopleB. About twenty peopleC. Twenty-two people2.What's the date today?A. It's September 8. .B. It's September 9.C. It's September. 10 .3.What's happened to Mrs. Hawking?A.She's thinner than before.B.She missed something last year.C.She can't find her husband.4.When did Marx find his wallet gone?A.When he was at the bus station in Boston.B.When he was in the train to Boston.C.When he was going out of the railway station.5.How much will the man need from the woman to buy the book?A. ＄8.00.B. ＄9.00.C. ＄5.00.第二节(共15小题，每小题 1.5分，满分22.5分)第二节(共11小题；每小题 1.5分，满分16.5分)听下面四段对话。
山西省太原市实验中学2018-2019学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题(无听力,word解析版)
山西省实验中学2018~2019 学年第二学期初一年级英语期中考试试题-解析五、单项选择（每小题1 分，共10 分）21.All the students in Shanghai Experimental Secondary School are , and they never get lost.A.smartB. scaryC. shy22.Our dreams can come true one day we are dreamers and are trying to run all the time.A.andB. orC. because23.The words of the song You Raise Me up are great. You love it when you listen to it.A.mustB. can'tC. need24.The Grand Canal (京杭大运河) of China is a long waterway in the world.is 1,794 kilometers long.A. HeB. SheC. It25.The Wandering Earth(流浪地球) is a great movie. We have to our home —the earthA. getB. keepC. save26.A pair of pandas will Denmark(丹麦), and we have a goodbye party for them.A. leave forB. come fromC. get back27.The light show in Changfeng Business District is , and everyone enjoys it a lot.A. boringB. interestingC. tiring28.As an old saying goes, is money, so we need to use it well.A. practiceB. helpC. time29.Summer is coming. Please play near the river, It's very dangerous.A. can'tB. noC. don't30.Please remember “Roads are countless, safety is foremost.” Everyone needs tothe traffic rules.A. breakB. followC. make21.【考点】形容词【难度星级】★【答案】A【解析】smart 意为聪明的，scary 意为可怕的，shy 意为害羞的，题意never got lost 表示从不迷路，故选A；22.【考点】连词【难度星级】★★【答案】C【解析】前文我们的梦想迟早有一天会实现，后文我们是梦想家并且一直在奔跑，不是并列关系，更不是否则关系，而是因果关系，故选C；23.【考点】情态动词【难度星级】★★【答案】A【解析】must 表示“一定会“;24.【考点】人称代词【难度星级】★【答案】C【解析】京杭大运河是一条河，故选It。
山西省太原市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试数学试题(解析版)
山西省太原市2018-2019学年高二上学期期中考试数学试卷一、选择题（本大题共12小题，每小题3分，共36分。
）1.在空间直角坐标系中，点关于平面对称的点的坐标为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】根据关于yOz平面对称，x值变为相反数，其它不变这一结论直接写结论即可．【详解】在空间直角坐标系Oxyz中，点A（1，2，3）关于yOz平面对称的点的坐标为（﹣1，2，3）．故选：A．【点睛】本题考查空间向量的坐标的概念，考查空间点的对称点的坐标的求法，属于基础题．2.由下列主体建筑物抽象得出的空间几何体中为旋转体的是（）A. B.C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】利用旋转体的定义、性质直接求解．【详解】在A中，主体建筑物抽象得出的空间几何体不为旋转体，故A错误；在B中，主体建筑物抽象得出的空间几何体为旋转体，故B正确；在C中，主体建筑物抽象得出的空间几何体不为旋转体，故C错误；在D中，主体建筑物抽象得出的空间几何体不为旋转体，故D错误．故选：B．【点睛】本题考查旋转体的判断，考查旋转体的定义及性质等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，是基础题．3.已知，则直线AB的倾斜角为（）A. 0°B. 90°C. 180°D. 不存在【答案】B【解析】【分析】由直线经过A（0，1），B（0，﹣1）两点，直线AB的斜率不存在，从而能求出直线AB的倾斜角．【详解】∵直线经过A（0，1），B（0，﹣1）两点，∴直线AB的斜率不存在，∴直线AB的倾斜角90°．故选：B．【点睛】本题考查直线的倾斜角的求法，是基础题．解题时要认真审题，仔细解答，注意合理地进行等价转化．4.下列四面体中，直线EF与MN可能平行的是（）A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】利用异面直线判定定理可确定A，B错误；利用线面平行的性质定理和过直线外一点有且仅有一条直线与已知直线平行，可判定D错误．【详解】根据过平面内一点和平面外一点的直线，与平面内不过该点的直线异面，可判定A，B中EF，MN异面；D中，若EF∥MN，则过EF的平面与底面相交，EF就跟交线平行，则过点N有两条直线与EF平行，不可能；故选：C．【点睛】此题考查了异面直线的判定方法，线面平行的性质等，难度不大．5.已知点在直线上，若，则直线的斜率为（）A. 2B. ﹣2C.D.【答案】A【解析】【分析】由点A（2，3）在直线11：2x+ay﹣1＝0上，求出直线l1：2x﹣y﹣1＝0，再由l2∥l1，能示出直线l2的斜率．【详解】∵点A（2，3）在直线11：2x+ay﹣1＝0上，∴2×2+3a﹣1＝0，解得a＝﹣1，∴直线l1：2x﹣y﹣1＝0，∵l2∥l1，∴直线l2的斜率k＝2．故选：A．【点睛】本题考查直线的斜率的求法，考查直线与直线平行的性质等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，是基础题．6.设为三条不同的直线，为三个不同的平面，则下列结论成立的是（）A. 若且，则B. 若且，则C. 若且，则D. 若且，则【答案】C【解析】【分析】在A中，a与c相交、平行或异面；在B中，α与γ相交或平行；在C中，由线面垂直的判定定理得b⊥α；在D 中，a与β相交、平行或a⊂β．【详解】由a，b，c为三条不同的直线，α，β，γ为三个不同的平面，知：在A中，若a⊥b且b⊥c，则a与c相交、平行或异面，故A错误；在B中，若α⊥β且β⊥γ，则α与γ相交或平行，故B错误；在C中，若a⊥α且a∥b，则由线面垂直的判定定理得b⊥α，故C正确；在D中，若α⊥β且a∥α，则a与β相交、平行或a⊂β，故D错误．故选：C．【点睛】本题考查命题真假的判断，考查空间中线线、线面、面面间的位置关系等基础知识，考查运算求解能力，是中档题．7.已知圆C的一条直径的端点坐标分别是和，则圆C的方程是（）A. B.C. D.【答案】C【解析】【分析】利用中点公式求得圆心坐标，再求出半径，可得圆C的方程．【详解】圆C的一条直径的端点坐标分别是（4，1）和（﹣2，3），故利用中点公式求得圆心为（1，2），半径为，故圆的方程为（x﹣1）2+（y﹣2）2＝10，故选：C．【点睛】本题主要考查求圆的方程的方法，关键是求出圆心和半径，属于基础题．8.一个长方体由同一顶点出发的三条棱的长度分别为2，2，3，则其外接球的表面积为（）A. B. C. D.【答案】B【解析】【分析】利用长方体的外接圆直径为体对角线，容易得解．【详解】长方体的外接球直径即为长方体的体对角线，由题意，体对角线长为：，外接球的半径R＝，＝17π，故选：B．【点睛】此题考查了长方体的外接球面积，属容易题．一般外接球需要求球心和半径，首先应确定球心的位置，借助于外接球的性质，球心到各顶点距离相等，这样可先确定几何体中部分点组成的多边形的外接圆的圆心，过圆心且垂直于多边形所在平面的直线上任一点到多边形的顶点的距离相等，然后同样的方法找到另一个多边形的各顶点距离相等的直线（这两个多边形需有公共点），这样两条直线的交点，就是其外接球的球心，再根据半径，顶点到底面中心的距离，球心到底面中心的距离，构成勾股定理求解，有时也可利用补体法得到半径，例：三条侧棱两两垂直的三棱锥，可以补成长方体，它们是同一个外接球.9.已知满足不等式组，则的最大值为（）A. 12B. 16C. 18D. 20【答案】B【解析】【分析】作出不等式对应的平面区域，利用线性规划的知识，通过平移即可求z的最大值．【详解】作出x，y满足不等式组对应的平面区域，由z＝5x+2y，得y＝x+z，平移直线y＝x+z，由图象可知当直线y＝x+z，经过点B时，直线y＝x+z的截距最大，此时z最大．由，得A（2，3），此时z的最大值为z＝5×2+2×3＝16，故选：B．【点睛】本题主要考查线性规划的应用，利用数形结合是解决线性规划题目的常用方法．利用线性规划求最值的步骤：(1)在平面直角坐标系内作出可行域．(2)考虑目标函数的几何意义，将目标函数进行变形．常见的类型有截距型（型）、斜率型（型）和距离型（型）．(3)确定最优解：根据目标函数的类型，并结合可行域确定最优解．(4)求最值：将最优解代入目标函数即可求出最大值或最小值。
山西省太原市第五中学2018-2019学年高一下学期阶段性测试(4月) 英语 Word版含答案
太原五中2018—2019学年度第二学期阶段性检测高一英语出题人、校题人：郭海涛李星玲王芳（2019.4）（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一和第二部分第一节为选择题。
第二部分第二、三、四节和第三部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AAmsterdam, the capital and most populous city in the Netherlands, is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture, and Red Light District. Here are some of the key points to remember as you plan your trip to Amsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMost visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, shopping centers, and coffee shops. You’ll also want to check out Amsterdam’s Museum Quarter in the South District, which is great for shopping at the Albert Cuyp Market and having a picnic in the Vondelpark. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. The Canal Ring is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that was originally built to attract wealthy home owners and is a popular place for celebrity spotting and nightlife today.TransportationTravelers should be aware that Amsterdam Airport Schiphol is one of the busiest airports in the world. This airport is located about 15 kilometers southwest of city center. You can catch a train from Schiphol to Amsterdam Central Station, which has many conn ecting routes. It’s typically not a good idea to drive a car to the city center because traffic is heavy and parking is difficult to find. Cycling is incredibly popular here, and it’s easy to find cheap bike rentals around town. Amsterdam has a flat terrain(地形) and is a great city to explore on foot.Money Saving TipsUnless you really want to see the tulips(郁金香) blooming, avoid booking between mid-March and mid-May. This is when hotel and flight prices rise.Look for accommodations in Amsterdam’s South Dis trict, where rates are generally cheaper than in the city center.Buy train tickets at the machine instead of the counter to save a bit of money.Instead of hiring a tour guide, hop on a canal boat. They’re inexpensive and will give you a unique point of view of the city.Check out our homepage to view price comparisons for flights, hotels, and rental cars before you book.1.Which attraction was built with the original purpose of drawing the rich?A.Albert Cuyp Market.B. The Ann Frank House.C. The Van Gogh Museum.D. The Canal Ring.2. Which means of transportation is not advisable in Amsterdam according to the passage?A. The plane.B. The train.C. The car.D. The bike.3. Which way can help visitors save money in Amsterdam?A.Seeing the tulips blooming in spring.B. Avoiding accommodating downtown.C. Buying car tickets at the machine.D. Hiring a local tour guide.BAn Arizona woman who was attacked by a zo o’s jaguar(美洲虎) over the weekend has apologized and admitted she crossed a safety barrier(栅栏) to snap a photo.The woman Leanne told CBS News that she leaned over the barrier at Lichfield Park’s Wildlife World Zoo on Saturday, but she refused to admit she climbed over it as the zoo has said.“I never passed the barrier, but I do admit to leaning over the barrier,” she told the news network.The woman had injuries that were not life-threatening to her arm after the big cat caught onto her through a fence. A fellow park goer got the cat to release its painful grasp by distracting the animal with a plastic water bottle.Mickey Ollson, the director of Wildlife World Zoo, told ABC that the jaguar won’t be harmed because of “human behavior”. He added that this wasn’t the first time that the animal has injured a guest who got too close, however. It’s not clear whether the park plans to re-evaluate the barrier around the exhibit, which has been described as a 3-foot wall. Leanne hopes that they will.“I was in the w rong for leaning over the barrier, but I do think the zoo should look into moving their fence back,” she told CBS News. “I’m not the first, and if they don’t move the fence, I’m probably not going to be the last.”Kitty Block, president and CEO of the Humane Society of the United States, also urged the zoo and other parks to be cautious enough when it comes to separating the animals from people.“When various types of exhibitors promote all sorts of close meeting with wildlife, people get the mistaken idea that wild animals are approachable,” she said in a statement. “We urge the zoological community exhibitors to set a higher standard to protect people and to respect wildlife from a safe distance by doing away with public contact opportunities with wildlife of all species.”4.How did Leanne free from the danger of the jaguar?A.The zoo director helped her to get away from it.B.The jaguar was attracted by a bottle and let her go.C.Another park goer hurt the jaguar and it ran away.D.Leanne herself struggled with it and scared it away.5. What can we infer from Paragraph 5?A. Human behavior cannot have any influences on the jaguar in the zoo.B. The jaguar tends to attack the guests unexpectedly however far they stay.C. Leanne is doubtful whether the barrier around the exhibit is safe enough.D. The zoo has ensured the barrier will be evaluated again after the accident.6.What did Kitty Block advise the zoo and parks to do?A.Be very cautious to separate the animals from people.B.Look into moving their fence back and clear the barrier.C.Set a higher standard to build up a zoological community.D.Encourage people to have frequent meetings with wildlife.CRobot vacuum cleaners aren’t a new concept, having been around for more than 15 years, but they have become greatly more helpful since the days of catching on rug hairs, running out of battery mid-clean and forgetting where they were.But the next generation of disc-shaped floor-cleaners could bring some of the most important upgrades yet, including being more autonomous than ever and knowing exactly where they are in your home and where you need them to be.iRobot’s latest Roombas, the i7 and i7+, shown off at a recent event in Tokyo, will be arriving in Australia in the coming months. Their key new feature: persistent mapping of your home. The ability to map not only makes the robot quicker and more efficient, but lets it integrate(融入) more closely with smart homes. Once it’s explored your house a few times, the i7 will present you with a map via its smart phone app, which Angle says tends to be “maybe 80 per cent right”.As the robot travels around cleaning up dust, it draws a floor plan and uses a sensor(传感器) to identify landmarks and objects. Unlike previous models, the i7 remembers this information, meaning it will learn the most efficient paths around your home over time.If you change the layout of your furniture, it will adapt the existing map rather than having to create a whole new one and if you have a multi-storey house, it simply makes multiple maps, and use s its learned landmarks to determine which floor it’s on (you’ll still need to carry it up the stairs).iRobot’s CEO and founder Colin Angle says the i7 class, the company’s 10th generation Roomba, is the robot he’s always wanted to build; capable of keeping a home’s floors clean with virtually no user input needed.“This robot has 30 times the processing power of its former generation,” he says. “So we’re fully into a situation today where we can be running machine learning and visual object recognition technology and very advanced algorithms(演算法; 运算法则) on the robot, to allow it to continue to work on increasingly complicated code.”7.According to the passage the robot cleaners invented 15 years ago could ______.A. catch on the hairs on the rugB.charge the battery mid-cleanC.draw the map of the homeD. know their exact home position8. The underlined word “layout” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ______.A.arrangementB. designC. styleD. size9. Which of the following statements about the i7 and i7+ is true?A.i7 remembers the identified landmarks like former models.B.They can enter the room upstairs themselves and clean it.C.They can do better in math than the previous cleaners.D.i7 can present a map exactly via its smart phone app.10.What can be the best title of the passage?A.Technologies in the Cleaner.B. The Future of iRobots.C. The Development of iRobots.D. The Latest Robot Cleaner.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年山西省太原市第二外国语学校高一英语月考试题含解析
2019-2020学年山西省太原市第二外国语学校高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_______.A. unsatisfiedB. unsatisfyingC. to be unsatisfyingD. being unsatisfied参考答案：A2. To keep ____ with the rapid changes of society, the old man keeps the habit of reading newspapers every day.A. termsB. paceC. progressD. touch参考答案：B略3. The problem is we can master modern science and technology in a short time.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. how参考答案：D4. –I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.-- ______ It was her fault.A. No wayB. Not possibleC. No chanceD. Not at all参考答案：A5. He ordered that all the gates ________.A. should shutB. would be shutC. shutD. be shut参考答案：D略6. While prices of houses are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to their expenses.A. settle downB. put upC. turn toD. cut down 参考答案：D7. ------Will you have a picnic with your classmates in the park this weekend?.-------Yes, we may. But ______ .A. I’m afraid notB. it’s up to youC. it dependsD. take your time参考答案：C8. The little boy, out of curiosity, _______ the toy to see how it worked, but couldn’t put it together.A. took apartB. broken downC. burst intoD. knocked off参考答案：A9. The boy ________ in the bed ________ to his friend that a cock laid an egg yesterday.A. lay; layB. lying; layC. lying; liedD. lied; lying参考答案：C10. Have you seen Jack recently? I wonder with his classmates.A. how is he getting alongB. that he is getting along wellC. if he is getting along wellD. what he is getting along.参考答案：C11. There was _____ time when everything to do with ____nature could keep Anne spellbound.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. the , the参考答案：C12. The two girls are so alike that strangers find ________ difficult to tell one from the other.A. itB. themC. oneD. that参考答案：A13. The stars who advertise some false medicine _____ for the deaths caused by the medicine.A. are to blameB. are going to blameC. are to be blamedD. should blame参考答案：A略14. Mr. Bush is on time for everything. How ______he be late for the important meeting?A. wouldB. shouldC. mightD. need参考答案：B15. – He is eager to try something he has never tried before.- Oh, I see. That’s ______________ he differs from others.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what参考答案：B二、单词拼写16. 翻译句子：根据汉语填空，一空一词66. It was ______ ____（慷慨地）him to lend a hand to me when I was in trouble.67. Afterwards, he had the feeling of _____ (高飞）into the sky ____ ____ （因为）zero_______( 重力）.68. Yang Liwei showed the flags of China and the UN, _________（表达）the wishes of Chinese people to _________ (勘探）and use space _______ (和平地）。
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题_3
2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题(共120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(A)It was already late when we started for the next town. It was a bout 15 miles away on the other side of the hill. There we felt sure that we would find a bed for the night. Darkness fell alon g the narrow road to the hill. As we climbed higher, it became colder and rain began to fall. It was difficult at times to see the road, so I asked my friend John to drive slowly.Now we traveled for about 20miles but we could not find the t own. We were beginning to feel worried. Then the car stopped. We found we were out of petrol, so we decided to spend the night in the car.After eating some bread, I tried to go to sleep at once, but Joh n, a poor sleeper, got out of the car after a few minutes and w ent for a walk up the hill. Soon he came running back. From the top of the hill he had seen the lights of the town in the valle y below. We at once tried to push car to the top of the hill. In l ess than an hour we were in the town, and we found a hotel t here easily.1. The car stopped because___________.A. they had traveled more than 20 milesB. it was broken.C. there was no petrol left.D. they were hungry.2. John found__________.A. the lights of the townB. a valleyC. a hotelD. a house3. It took them____________ to get to the town.A. less than an hourB. a quarterC. more than a quarter.D.a half quarter4. The travelers___________.A. did not know the hotelB. knew the town wellC. did not know the town.D. knew the hotel well5. John ______________.A. was a poor man.B. couldn't sleep wellC. didn't like to sleep in the carD. knew the town well (B)I came to study in the United States a year ago .Yet I did not know the real American society until I was injured in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go t o court.（法庭）After the accident my roommate called a doctor for me. I w as very grateful and determined to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done . I was astonished. He had good reason to charge me, he sai d. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was r esponsible for my injury, I’d have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer .Now that h e had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I sho uld pay him.But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 5 0 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same tim e, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he ch arged me $115 each time .The final examination report consis ted of ten lines, and it cost me $215.My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after tha t he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other par ty was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything . He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsi ble that I decided to dismiss(打发，解雇) him. And he made me pay him $770.Now I had to act as my own lawyer. Due to my inexperience, I told the insurance company the date I was leaving Americ a. Knowing that, they played for time…and I left without getting a cent.6. The author’s roommate offered to help him because______ __.A. he felt sorry for the authorB. he thought it was a chance to make some moneyC. he knew the doctor was a very good oneD. he wanted the author to have a good lawyer7. A good doctor is essential(必要的) for the author to __________.A. be properly treatedB. talk with the person responsible for the accidentC. recover before he leaves AmericaD. eventually(最后) get the responsible person to pay for his injury8. The word“charge”in the third paragraph means____ _ .A. watch overB. solveC. ask as a price(价格) D. excite9. Both the doctor and the lawyer in this passage are very__________.A. friendlyB. selfishC. professional（职业的，专业的） D. busy10. What conclusion can you draw from the story?A. Going to court is something very common in America.B. One must be very careful while driving a car.C. There are more bad sides in America than good sides.D. Money is more important than other things in the US.(C)Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight(体重) that follows? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that com es along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too mu ch. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast(宴会),have a small, low-fat snack(小吃). This may help to keep you from getting too excited beforedelicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have m ore than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in the m.Choose lean meat(瘦肉 ).Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and choc olate.Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.(卡路里)11. Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ____ __A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate deli cious foods12. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you'd better__A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat th e food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from d elicious foods13. According to the passage, ___ is a necessary part to stop you from putting on weight.A. vegetablesB. waterC. calories of energyD. physical exercise14. Many people can't help putting on weight after the holiday s because they _______ .A. can't control themselvesB. go to too many feastsC. enjoy delicious foodsD. can't help turning away from the foods15. Excess calories can be found in your body in the form of_ __ .A. energyB. fatC. foodD. something invisible (看不见)第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。