仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结完整版
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点归纳-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1八年级英语（仁爱版）上册语言点归纳Unit 1 Sports and GamesTopic 1 Are you going to play basketball一. 重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health(一) 词组1. during the summer holidays 在暑假期间2. between…and…在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in/at 到达10. play against…与……对抗/较量11. for long 很久12. leave for…动身去…13. the day after tomorrow 后天14. China’s national team 中国国家队15. play baseball 打棒球16. at least 至少17. What a shame! 多羞愧！18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对……有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己二. 重点句型1. What’s your favorite sport = What sport do you like best 你最喜爱的运动是什么2. Which sport do you prefer = Which sport do you like better 你更喜欢什么运动I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.3. Do you skate much = Do you often skate 你常滑雪吗4. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.5. She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.6. What kind of sports do you like = Which sport do you like 你喜欢哪种运动7. Would you like to come and cheer us on 你愿意来为我们加油吗8. What are you going to be when you grow up 当你长大后做什么9. There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
仁爱英语八(上)全册知识点
八年级上册知识点整理Ｕnit1 PlayinｇｓpｏｒtsTopiｃ1I’m goinｇto plａy basｋｅtbalｌ.1. ｐlay ｂａsketball 打篮球2.chｅer sb. on为某人加油3．dｕrinｇｔhｅsummer holiday/vacａtｉoｎ在暑假期间4．sｅe ｓb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事sｅe ｓｂ. doｉnｇsth. 看见某人正在做某事５．ｑuite a ｌｏｔ＝quite a bit许多,大量6.play foy 为…..效力７.grｏw uｐ长大成人，成长8. ｇo ｄoing ｓtｈ.去做某事9. go cｙcling 去骑自行车10. go mountain ｃlｉmbing 去爬山1１. be gｏoｄａt (ｄｏing) sｔｈ．=do well in （dｏinｇ)ｓth．擅长做某事12. neｘt wｅekend 下周末1３. ｔhｅlｏnｇjump跳远the high juｍp 跳高1４. take pａｒｔin参加15.sｐend…….（in）doiｎg sth. 花费……做某事spend…….．onｓth.花费……在某事上16. be ｇooｄfor对…..有益be bad fｏr 对……．有害17.ａll ｏvｅr tｈe woｒｌｄ= arouｎdｔhe ｗorld 全世界18.make sｂ.／ｓtｈ.+adｊ．使某人／某物怎么样１9. keep＋ｓb./sｔh．＋ａdｊ．使某人/某物一直处于某种状态２0. aｗay tｏdo ｓth．=ａwａy ｏｆｄｏｉnｇｓｔh. …….的方法21. keeｐfｉt／heａltｈy保持健康２2.Tｈｅrｅbe的一般将来时结构：Ｔｈｅre ｉs／arｅgｏing toｂｅ….. Thｅrｅｗilｌbe…..23.the ｄay ａfｔeｒtoｍoｒｒow 后天24．play with….与…一起玩play agaiｎｓｔ与……进行比赛2５.arrive in+大地点arｒiｖｅaｔ+小地点get to+地点reaｃh+地点到达….．２6. Iｔ’ｓtoｏｂaｄthaｔ+句子=Ｉt’s a piｔｙthａt=句子很遗憾……. 27.leave fｏr动身去某地2８. 一般将来时结构：beｇoing ｔｏ+动原wiｌｌ+动原现在进行时表将来,如go, ｃome，ｌeave,arrivｅ, fly等Tｏpic2 Ｉ’ｌl kick yｏu the ｂａll ａgain.1. have a soccｅr gamｅ举行一场足球比赛２. ｏne of+可数名词复数（做主语时，谓语动词用单数)……..之一oｎｅof+形容词的最高级+可数名词复数(做主语时,谓语动词用单数）….之一3. fall ill 生病;患病（强调患病的过程）bｅiｌl生病了(强调患病的状态)４. ｂe glaｄto do ｓth. 乐意做某事５. Do/Would yoｕminｄdｏｉng sth.? 你介意做事吗?Do/Would yｏｕｍind nｏt doiｎg sth.? 你介意不要做某事吗?肯定回答：Not aｔａlｌ.／Ｏf ｃourse not.／Ceｒtａｉnly noｔ.否定回答:I’m soｒry, I’m aｆrａid I can’t.6. ｐass sb．sｔh.=paｓs sth. to ｓb. 把某物传给某人kiｃk sb. sｔｈ.=kｉｃk ｓth.ｔｏsｂ．把某物踢给某人gｉve sb.sth.=gｉve sth.to sb.把某物给某人sｈoｗsｂ. sth.=sｈow stｈ. to sb.给某人看某物7. Never mind.没关系，不要紧８.ｋeeｐ（sb.／ｓｔh．) doｉnｇｓth. 让某人/某物一直做某事９. have a try 试一试１0. give sb. a ｈａnd＝hｅlp ｓｂ.帮某人一个忙１1. right ａwａｙ=at once立刻,马上12. soｍewheｒｅｅlse别的地方1３. ｔhｒow ｓｔh．aｒound 到处乱扔14．ｓhouｔat sb.斥责某人;对某人大声说15. do/ｔrｙｏnｅ’s best（ｔo do sth.) 尽某人最大的努力做某事16. be ａngｒy with ｓb. 对某人生气1７. tａlk abｏut谈论；讨论1８．sａy sorｒy to sb.向某人道歉19. ｂｅsorry for／about sth. 为某事感到抱歉/后悔/遗憾Ｉt’s noｔhing.没关系20. be sure (thaｔ) =句子相信……．．;确信…….be sｕｒｅｔo dｏstｈ. 一定/肯定会做某事21. haｖｅａfｉgｈｔ(wiｔｈsb.) (与某人)争吵/打架２2. ｗｉth ｔheｈeｌp of ｓb.=witｈｏne’ｓhelp 在某人的帮助下23. ｆｉｎiｓh doiｎｇｓth. 完成做某事24. ｔｈrow sb. stｈ．=ｔｈrow sth.to sb．把某物扔给某人briｎg sb. sth.＝brｉng sth．ｔoｓb. 把某物带给某人make sb.sth．=maｋe sth. foｒsb. 为某人做某物buy ｓｂ. stｈ.=buy sｔｈ. for sb. 为某人买某物25.ｉnvenｔ(动词）发明---invenｔｏr(名词)发明家---inｖenｔｉon（名词)发明；发明物26．at firsｔ起初;起先２7. sｏthａt+从句（引导目的状语从句)为了；以便sｏ＋adｊ./ａdv．+thａt从句（引导结果状语从句）如此……以至于……28. coｍe ｉｎto ｂeinｇ产生;形成29.boｔh….anｄ….．两个都……..30. stop ｓb.／sth.(ｆrom)dｏｉng stｈ. 阻止某人/某物做某事31. fｏllow ｔｈｅｒulｅs 遵守规则3２. for exaｍplｅ+句子例如;举例ｓuｃh as+名／动名例如；诸如此类33. It is+adj.+foｒsb．tｏdｏｓtｈ. 对某人来说，做某事….．３４. eｎjｏｙdoinｇsth. 喜欢做某事３5.hｅrｏ—heｒoｅｓ英雄tomato—ｔomatoes西红柿ｐotato—pｏtato ｅｓ马铃薯３６.turｎ….intｏ…．把……变成……3７. ｂｙ＋doiｎg ｓtｈ．通过……的方式Tｏpic3 Ｔｈｅsｃhoｏｌspoｒts mｅｅｔis cｏming.1.the scｈool spｏrｔs mｅｅｔ学校运动会２. take parｔiｎ+活动＝ｊoin in＋活动=be in+活动参加活动3.thｅｂoys’ 8０0－ｍｅｔｅr race 男子80０米赛跑4. ｅxciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的(物作主语）exｃｉtiｎg 激动的，兴奋的（人作主语)5．be excited aboutｓth. 对……感到兴奋6. have ｆｕｎ＝haveａｇood ｔime=enｊｏy ｏneｓeｌf玩得开心，过得愉快haｖｅfun dｏing sth．做某事很开心/有乐趣7.It’s one’s first time tｏdo sth. 某人第一次做某事8．prepare for 为……作准备９．relay ｒａcｅ接力赛1０. mａke fｒiendｓ交朋友make fｒiends withｓb．与某人交朋友11． a pａir of ｒuｎniｎg ｓｈoes一双跑鞋12．Whｏ’s thａt?/Iｓthａt……speａkｉng? 你是谁？/你是……?（打电话问对方是谁)13. sｐorｔs clotｈes/ｓｈoｅs运动服/鞋14．ｍakｅｉｔ+时间定在…….（表示约定时间)1５. ShａlｌI/we do sth.? 我/我们做某事好吗？(表示建议或征求意见)1６. ｇo ｔｏthe movｉeｓ去看电影17. atｔhe tｈeａter 在剧院18．ｇo for a picnic 去野餐19. at the ｂus stop 在公共汽车站20. catcｈup wiｔh 追上；赶上21. nｅck anｄｎeck 并驾齐驱2２. run into (使)碰撞23. ａsymｂol of ……．.的象征24. stanｄfｏr代表2５. at leaｓt 至少２６. eｖery fouｒyｅars 每四年27. ｉn tｕrn 轮流；依次28.beｃomｅmoｒe aｎd more populaｒ变得越来越受欢迎2９.hａvｅaｃｈaｎcｅtoｄｏsth.有机会做某事30. the People’ｓrepublｉｃof Chiｎa＝thｅPRC 中华人民共和国31．ｆｏr the ｆｉrsｔｔｉmｅ首次;第一次３2. hold/hａve/hostｓpｏrts meｅt 举办运动会3３．win fｉrｓｔｐlaｃe 赢得第一名3４. doｂadlｙin 在某方面做的差35. cross ｔhｅｆinｉshｌine 冲过终点线3６. do ｅｘercise/spoｒts锻炼;做运动３7．sｏme daｙ(将来）有一天，某一天３8. be aｂｌe tｏｄo sth．有能力做某事Reviewｏf Unｉt１1. tｅach sb.ｓth．＝teａch stｈ. to sb. 教某人做某事teacｈsb. ｔo do stｈ. 教某人做某事2. ｐlaｙon a teaｍ在球队打球3. tｒy to do ｓtｈ. 尽力做某事4. ｂe ｒegard as 被认为是；被看成是5. ｂreaｋtｈe rｅcord 打破记录6. woｍen tabｌｅtennis pｌayeｒs 女乒乓球运动员Unｉt2 Keeping ＨeaｌthｙTｏｐｉc1You shouｌｄbrush yoｕr ｔeeth twicｅａdａy.1. look welｌ看起来很好２. Whａt’s ｗrｏng with you？＝Ｗhat’s theｍａtter wiｔh you？=What’ｓｔheｔroublｅwｉｔｈyou? 你怎么啦?３.have ａtoothache 牙痛haｖe a hｅadaｃｈe 头痛have sｆever 发烧haｖｅ a ｂacｋache 背痛have a soｒeｅｙｅｓ眼痛ｈave ａｃoｕgh 咳嗽hａve a cｏld 感冒have ｔｈｅｆlu 患流感ｈave a sore throat 嗓子痛4. I’ｍsorry to heａr that. 听到这个消息我很难过5．seeａdentｉsｔ看牙医6．getｗeｌｌ康复７. have a bａd/teｒribleｃold 患重感冒8．at nｉgｈt 在夜里９.eｎoｕgh修饰名词放前，修饰形容词放后1０．bｏileｄwater 开水11.stay ｉn bed 卧床休息１2. have a gｏod sｌeep 好好睡一觉13．sｈouｌd dｏsth.应该做某事shouldn’t ｄo sth. 不应该做某事１4. ｆeel teｒrｉbｌe 感觉很难受15. ｔake somｅmｅdicine 服药tａke/hａvｅｓome pills服些药片16. ｔake ｓb. tｏ＋地点带某人去某地１7. Hｏw are ｙｏu feｅｌｉｎg？=How do yoｕfｅel?你现在感觉怎么样？回答：Nｏt too bad. 不是很糟糕Not so ｗｅｌｌ. 很不舒服Not bad.还行１８. daｙand nｉght 日日夜夜19. feel likeｄoing sth.=waｎtｔoｄｏｓth.＝wｏuld lｉke to dｏsth.想要做某事20．ｔｏｏmａny+可数名词复数ｔoo ｍucｈ+不可数名词太多的……．mｕｃh ｔｏo+形容词/副词太…….21. brｕsh one’s ｔｅeth 刷牙２2.had bｅtter do stｈ. 最好做某事had beｔtｅr nｏt do ｓｔｈ. 最好不要做某事23．play on one’ｓsｋaｔeboaｒｄ玩滑板2４．ｓomething neｗ一些新的事物25.do ａdiffｉcuｌｔｊump 做一个难度大的跳跃2６．fａll down 摔倒;落下２7. ｒｕn tｏｓb．向某人跑去28. call a ｔaxｉ叫出租车2９. hurt one’s leg腿受伤3０. hａve an ａcciｄenｔ发生事故31. looｋａｆtｅr=takｅcare of=caｒe fｏｒ关心，照顾32. tell sb.(noｔ) ｔｏdo sth.告诉某人（不)做某事ａsｋｓb. (not)to doｓtｈ. 叫某人(不)做某事3３. ａsk for oｎe ｗｅｅｋ’ｓleave 请一周的假３4.return to+地点＝go baｃk to+地点返回某地35. ｎｏthing seｒiｏus 没什么大碍/严重的36.Dｏｎ’t worｒｙ. 别担心3７.be woｒrｉeｄabouｔ=worrｙａｂｏuｔ为….．担心；烦恼３8.suｇgｅｓt(动词）—sｕggeｓtion(名词) 建议39. a piece ｏf aｄvice 一条建议40. ｇiveｓb．somｅadvice/suggestiｏns 给某人一些建议Ｆolloｗ/ｔake ｏnｅ’s ａdｖice/suggｅｓtｉons接受/听从某人的建议Topiｃ2 I must ask hｉm ｔo gｉｖe uｐsｍoking.1. look tiｒeｄ看起来很疲劳2. ｓｔaｙｕp(laｔe) 熬夜(到很晚）3．be ｇood for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害4. reaｄiｎthｅsun 在太阳下读书5. pｕt….ｉnｔｏ….．把….放入…..里6．do ｍornｉｎgｅxercises做早操7. keep fiｎgｅrｎailｓlong 留长指甲8. ｇivｅuｐdｏｉng stｈ．放弃做某事９．ｓhｏｗｓb. sth.＝shｏw sｔh.ｔｏｓb. 给某人看某物10.dｕｒinｇthe ｄay=in tｈe ｄａytime 在白天11．tａｋｅ a walｋ散步1２．ｏn ｗｅekenｄs=on the weekend 在周末１3．bｅｃarefuｌnｏtｔo do sth. 当心不要做某事14. ｆｏｒceｓｂ. to dｏｓｔｈ. 强迫某人做某事１５.ａsｓooｎas一……就……．１6. mａｋe sｂ. do sｔh．使某人做某事１７. ｂe sｕrpｒｉseｄto do stｈ．对做某事很惊讶1８.tell sb．nｏt to do stｈ. 告诉某人不要做某事19.get mａd感到生气20. sour milk 变质的牛奶２1. sｅcond－handｓmoke 二手烟2２．nｏｔonly……bｕt(aｌsｏ）…..不仅……而且……该结构连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循就近原则2３. as sｏon aｓｐｏssibｌe 尽快Tｏpic3Must ｗeｅxｅrcｉｓｅｔo prevｅnt ｔheflu?1.tａｌk with sb．和某人交谈2. go aheａd 开始吧３. bｕiｌｄsb. uｐ增强某人的体质4. keep away ｆrom=ｓｔaｙａway ｆroｍ远离5.alｌtheｔｉme 一直；始终6.含有ｍｕｓt的一般疑问句，肯定回答用muｓｔ,否定回答用neｅｄn’t或ｄo ｎ’ｔｈave ｔo。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版完整版
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总完整版完整版The following is a summary of English knowledge points for 8th grade students in the Ren'ai textbook。
Please note that the original text had ___.Unit 1 Topic 1:going to do" means to plan to do somethingsb do sth" means to see someone do something (the whole process)See sb doing sth" means to see someone in the process of doing somethingsb on" means to cheer for someone。
while "against=fight against" means to oppose or fight against somethingagainst--Be for" means to be against or in favor of something doing" means to practice doing something。
while "+doing" with "like" means to enjoy doing somethingto do" means to prefer doing something。
while "alot/bit=often" means to do something frequentlywhat kind of" means which one。
仁爱八年级上册英语知识点汇总
八年級上學期英語知識點八年級英語短語總匯Unit1Topic11.begoingtodo打算做某事2.Seesbdosth看見某人做某事〔全過程〕Seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事〔正在進行〕3.cheersbon為...加油4.Playagainst=fightagainst與...對抗/大戰5.Beagainst--Befor反對—贊同practice+doing練習做...Prefer+doing跟喜歡...8.Quitealot/bit=often經常9.which=whatkindof那一個;prefer=likebetter跟喜歡10.Join+某人/組織Joinin+活動/比賽参加Takepartin+活動/比賽Bein+活動/比賽11.doing/n.比起後者跟喜歡前者12.Perfertodo寧願做...Knowabout...知道/了解有關於...時間狀語從句：主句〔一般將來時〕從句〔一般現在時〕when後是從句，前是主句Ittakessb+時間/錢todosthSpend+時間/錢+(in)doingsth在某方面花費多少Spend+時間/錢+on+n.物+cost+時間/錢16.Therebegoingtobe=therewillbe這裏將會有...17.Begoodat+(doing)sth=Dowellin+(doing)sth擅長做...18.Besurethat+賓語從句確信...19.Besuretodo肯定要做...20.Besureof/about對...有把握21.Attheweekend在周末22.Makesb/sth+adj使...處在什麼狀態23.Keep+adj保持...;keepsb/sth+adj使...保持什麼狀態24.Awayto一種...の方法25.Relaxoneself使某人自己放松26.Playfor為...效力27.Arrivein=getto=reach+大地方；Arriveat+小地方28.Excited〔人〕；exciting〔物〕29.Leavefor動身做某地；leaveAforB離開A地去B地Unit1Topic2Couldyou(not)....=cuold/wouldyouplease(not)do=would/doyoumind(not)doing= Wouldyoumind(not)+if+從句2.fallill=beill生病3.Oneof+n.複數...其中之一第1页共10页4.Keep+doing繼續做;keepondoing反複做〔有間隔〕5.Helpsb.=givesbahand幫助某人V.+間賓〔人〕+直賓〔物〕=V.+直賓+to/for+間賓7.Sure=certainly=ofcourse當然8.Notatall=certainlynot=ofcoursenot不介意9.Nevermind=it’snothing=it’sdoesn’tmatter沒關系10.Throw...around/about亂扔Adj.修飾不定代詞放其後12.Besorryfor/about....對...感到內疚13.Whatdoyoumeanby...?=what does...mean?=what’sthemeaningof...?意思是什麼？14.Shoutatsb.斥責某人15.Do/tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人做大の努力做某事16.Beangrywithsb.Fordoingsth因為某人做某事而生氣17.beangryat/aboutsth因某事而生氣18.beangrywith因...而生氣19.Withthehelpofsb.=withone’help在某人の幫助下20.Say...tosb.對某人說...eintobeing=beborn形成/產生22.So...that...如此...以致...=to...too...太...而不能...23.Acentury=onehundredyear一個世紀24.Over=morethan超過25.Through(中間)=aross(外表)通過26.Throw ...through...通...扔...;throw...into...把...扔/投入...27.Stop...fromdoing阻止...做某事28.It’s+adj+(forsb.)+todo〔對某人來說〕做...是...29.Another+基數詞又一，在一；other+n.複數另外の30.Around=allover到處Justfor...只是為了...Turn...into...使...變成...33.Sitaround圍坐在34.Getfromdoing得到...Suchas後不可列出前面所提過の所有東西Anumberof+n.可數複數許多の；thenumberof+n.單數...の數量HeroUnit1Topic3連字符後不加s名詞作定語修飾名詞一般用單數形式，但sport，woman用複數3. Havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime 玩の開心Havefun+doing做某事有趣5.It’sone’s序數詞timetodo是某人第幾次做某事6.Be/getreadyfor=perparefor為...作准備7.Makefriendswithsb.和...交朋友8.Bein=beathome在家9.shall用於第一人稱I，We(一般用於疑問句)will用於全部人稱Makeit+時間約定在幾點，不加at第2页共10页11.Takeamessage捎個口信12.Attheschoolgate在學校大門；atthetheater在劇場；atthebusstop在公交站13.Catchupwith趕上...Neckandneck肩並肩Runinto撞到Asymbolof...の象征17.Standfor 代表...Ever+一段時間每隔多久19.Dosthinturn輪流做某事20.It’sone’sturntodo輪到某人做某事21.Havethechancetodosth有機會做某事22.Forthe序數詞time第幾次23.Winfirstplace獲得第一名，考試/比賽獲得名次時序數詞前不可加the24.Someday〔將來〕=oneday〔過去、將來〕某一天Can〔本身具有〕=beableto〔後天努力達到の〕能夠26.Doexercise=dosports 鍛煉Listen(過程);hear(結果)聽Sendamessage發信息Regard...as把...當做Unit2Topic11.Havetheflu患流感;Haveasorethroat喉嚨痛2.What’sthematter(whithsb.)/what’swrong(withsb.)(某人)怎麼了？3.Boiledwater開水4.Stayin待在5.Toomuch+n.不可數/toomany+n.可是太多;muchtoo+adj./adv.太...6.Inthesun在陽光呀7.Take/havesomemedicine吃藥Take...to...帶...去...9.Brushone’steeth刷某人の牙10.Happento發生11.Callataxi打の12.Lookafter=takecareof照顧13.Askfor+時間’sleave請幾天の假14.Lookafter/takecareof+oneself照顧某人自己15.Beworriedabout=worryabout擔心16.When(時間點)/while(時間段)當...の時候Unit2Topic21. Askdosth 請求某人做某事Giveup+doing放棄做某事系動詞+adj.=系表動名詞做主語，謂語用第三人稱單數Stayup熬夜6.Put...into...把...放...7.Bebadfor對...有益;begoodfor對...有害第3页共10页8.Onthenewspaper〔表層〕;inthenewspaper〔內容〕9.Showsth.tosb.向某人展示某物10.Without--with沒有--有11.Becareful(not)todo注意〔不〕做12.Forcedo強迫某人做某事13.Havetodo不得不做14.Makesb./sthdosth讓某人/某物做某事15.Besurprisedtodo驚訝地做...16.Besurprisedat對...感到驚訝17.Toone'ssurprise使某人驚奇の是18.Haveabath洗澡;takeashower淋浴19.Inpublic在公共場所20.Assoonaspossible盡可能快地〔放在句末〕21.Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...22.西紅柿，馬鈴薯，英雄，黑人Pl.加esNeedtodo需要做某事Runto跑向25.apieceofadvice一條建議26.Getmad發瘋27.Assoonas...一...就Unit2Topic31.Build增強某人の體質2.Ask/answerthequestion問/答复問題3.Allthetime=always一直4.Keepawayfrom=getawayfrom=stayawayfrom遠離5.Atonce=rightnow=rightaway立刻6.Takeone’sadvice采納某人の建議;givesb.advice給某人建議7.askadvice向某人尋求意見A:May...?B:Yes,...may/No,mustn’t9.A:Must...?B:Yes,...must/No,...needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto10.Finally=atlast=intheend最後11.CouldIspeakto...?我能和...講話嗎？Ringsb.up=callsb.=telephone/phonesb.=givesb.acallLeaveamessage留言14.Tellsb.(not)todo告訴某人〔不要〕做15.Forgettodo忘記做過什麼〔已做〕...;forgetdoingsth忘記做某事〔還沒做〕16.Giveatalk(tosb.)〔給某人〕做報告17.Dosthbyoneself某人親自做18.Stayawayfrom+doing遠離...19.Saynoto+doing 對...說不20.Inorderto為了...21.Warmup熱身22.Insteadof+doing代替做...23.Haverighttodosth有權做某事24.Flyover飛過第4页共10页25.Runafter追趕26.Putup/down向上/向下27.Beafraidof+〔doing〕sth害怕(做)某事=beafraidtodo害怕做某事Unit3Topic11.Inone’sfree/sparetime在某人空閑の時間2.Whynot=whydon’tyou為什麼不...表示喜歡の詞都加ing4.dancetomusic隨著音樂跳舞5.Maybe可能是;canbe可以是;mustbe應該是6.Learn...from...從...學習...;learnfrom...從中學習⋯7.Getstarted著手開始8.Start/beginwith...以...開始Cutout剪下Stick...to...把...粘貼在...11.Sharesthtosb.與...分享...edtodo過去常常做某事;get/beusedtodoing習慣於做某事13.Itisfuntodo/doing做是很有趣のKeepwarm保暖Maybe也許是〔系表結構〕;maybe也許〔副詞，放在句首〕16.Providesb.Withsth=providesth.Forsb.為某人提供某物。
仁爱版八年级英语上册知识点总结
Unit1 Topic1知识点总结1.看到某人经常做某事see sb do sth2.看到某人正在做某事see sb doing sth3.几乎每天almost every day4.在暑假期间during the summer holidays5.为…加油cheer…on6.更喜欢某事物prefer sth7.和B相比跟喜欢A prefer A to B8.和做B事物相比更喜欢做A事物prefer doing A to doing B9.愿意做某事would like to do 10.划船队rowing team11.许多，大量quite a bit/ a lot 12.为…效力play for13.成长，长大grow up 14.最…之一one of the+最高级+n复15.打破纪录break (broke) the record 16.赢得一枚金牌win (won) a gold medal17.在2004年雅典奥运会上in the 2004 Athens Olympics18.第一个做某事的…the first…to do…19.两者都both…and… 20.体育明星sports stars21.去爬山go mountain climbing 22.花费时间、金钱做某事spend +时间、金钱+in doing sth23.在某事物上花费时间或金钱spend…on sth24.做运动do exercise 25.做早操do morning exercisesUnit1 Topic2知识点总结1.帮某人一个忙give sb a hand= help sb2.患病fall ill3.乐意做某事be glad to do4.练习做某practice doing5.大声叫喊shout at/to sb6.或者…或者… either…or7.两者都both..and..8和某人打架fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.9生某人的气be angry with sb 因某事生气be angry at sth10最大努力做某事try/do on e’s best to do11续做某事keep doing sth12立即、马上in a minute =at once =right away/now13越来越流行more and more popular14入某人/某个组织join sb./组织15长做某事be good at/do well in(doing)sth16某人道歉/问好/致谢say sorry/hello/thanks to sb.17某事感到抱歉be sorry for(doing)sth 18信做某事be sure to do sth19---对某人来说是---- It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth20欢做某事enjoy/like/love doing sth21始做某事start/begin to do/doing22界上最受欢迎的运动之一one of the most popular sports in the world23过一个世纪的历史 a history of over a century24了，以便于so that 25恶劣的天气in bad weather26把… 放进… Put…into 27…扔进… throw into28守规则follow the rules 29（很大）乐趣做某事have great fun doing sth30某物传给某人pass sth to sb=pass sb sthUnit1 Topic3知识点总结Array 1.在操场上on the playground 2.参加take part in/be in/join in3.男子800米赛跑the boys' 800-meter race4.我的外国朋友mymfriend5.玩的很开心have lots of/great fun（6与某人交朋友make friends with sb.7男子接力赛the boys' relay race 8一双运动鞋a pair of sports shoes9在学校大门口at the school gate 10在几点钟make it+时间11在剧院at the theater 12看电影go to the movies在...做的不好do badly in sth/doing sth 终点线finish line起跑线starting line 多做运动do more exercise能够做某事be able to do sth 将来的某一天some day下次做的更好do better next time 中华人民共和国the People's Republic of China在将来in the future 从现在起from now on第一次for the first time 最后一次for the last time 代表stand for完成某事finish doing sth 至少at least ....的象征a symbol of...Unit 2 Keeping Healthy1.look well看起来好2.What′s wrong with sb.? 怎么了3.What′s the m atter with sb.?4.I′m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过5.I hope you will get well soon.我希望你早日康复6.have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu/sore eyes 感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼7.Enough+名复/不可数名词----足够的8.形/副+enough----足够地9.You′d better=You had better 你最好------10.feel terrible 感觉难受11.don’t read for too long 不要看书太久12.Drink enough boiled water喝足够的开水13.Lift heavy things 举起重的东西14.Stay in bed 卧床，待在床上15.Have a good sleep(名)=sleep （动）well好好睡觉16.一是一觉一保持，起来四个，变了四个is,am,are---feel---keep：look,sound,smell：taste,become,get,turn,grow17.How long have you been like this?----For two days.18.Take/have some medicine服药19.Take sb./sth. to somewhere带某人或某物去某地20.Take/have a rest休息21.Day and night日日夜夜22.How are you feeling?=how do you feel?你感觉怎么样？23.I′m feelin g =I feel24.Not bad.还行not so well. 不是很好25.A little better好些了much better好多了26.Feel like doing sth.=want/would like to do sth,想要做某事27.You had better(not) do sth.你最好（不）做某事28.You should (not) do sth.你（不）应该做某事29.go to see a doctor 去看病30.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶31.brush teeth 刷牙32.动+too much+形那么多. 太多的33.Much too +形/副太多的34.Too many+名复太多的35.Fall down摔倒36.Fall off从摔下37.Go up上升38.Ran to sb.跑向某人39.Look after well=take good care of 照顾好40.Take sb. home带某人回家41.Call a taxi叫出租车42.Have an accident发生一场事故43.Do a difficult jump做一个难度大的跳跃44.Two pieces of advice两条建议45.Ask for a leave请假46.Ask for a week′s leave请一周的假47.Ask for three weeks′leave请三周的假48.Ask sb.(not) do sth.让某人（别）做某事49.Ask for请求50.Return to +地点=come back/go back to +地点返回某地51.Return sth. to sb.=give back sth. to sb.把某物归还某人52.Worry about = be worried about为担忧/担心53.don`t worry 别担54.It′s nothing serious.没什么严重55.thank you for--- 因---而感谢你56.not----until--- 直到----才----57.both----and--- ------和-------都是---58.be bad for对------有害59.follow the doctor′s advice接受医生的建议60.Plenty of= lots of+名复/不可是数名词许多61.What caused it ? 什么引起的62.On TV 在电视上63.Stay up 熬夜64.Do morning exercises 做早操65.Throw litter around乱扔垃圾66.Put into 把-------放进-----67.keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新68.Keep fingernails long(形)留长指甲69.Go to bed early（副）早睡70.Get up late（副）早起71.Wash hands before meals饭前洗手72.Play sports right after meals饭后立刻做运动right （副：立刻，马上73.Go to school without breakfast不吃饭去上学74.Brush teeth twice a day每天涮两次牙75.Show sth. to sb.=show sb. sth.给某人看某物76.Give up doing sth=stop doing sth.放弃（禁止）做某事77.Have a bath洗澡78.Force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事79.As soon as 一就80.Make sb. do sth.使某人做某事81.Be surprised to do sth.对感到惊讶82.By chance偶然83.Be careful (not) to do sth.当心（不）要做某事84.Be always doing sth.老是，一再地做某事85.Take showers洗澡86.Tidy our rooms整理我们的房间87.Not only but also 不仅…而且…e sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事89.In fact 事实上90.All the time 一直91.Keep/stay away from远离92.At once= right now立刻马上93.Prevent/stop/keep sb. doing sth.阻止做某事94.Take some cold pills服感冒药95.Lie down躺下96.Work on the Internet too long通过电脑工作太长97.Play/do sports做运动98.Change one′s clothes换衣服99.Could /May/Can I speak to sb.?请找接电话好吗？100.本人：This is sb. speaking.101.不：I′m sorry he is busy now./Sorry,he isn′t here/in. 102.Ring sb. up打电话给某人103.Call sb. up104.Call sb.105.Give sb. a call106.Leave a message( to sb.)留言，留口信107.Take a message (for sb.)=give sb. a message给某人捎口信108.Forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（没做）109.Forget doing sth.忘记曾经做某事（已经做过）110.Do some cleaning做扫除By oneself独自，单独地111.Give a talk做讲演（报告）112.Try to do sth.尽力或设法去做某事113.On one hand一方面on the other hand 另一方面114.Say no to sb./sth. 拒绝某人或某物115.It′+形+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是116.Fast food快餐117.比较级and比较级：越来越118.The 比较级，the 比较级:越（就）越119.the more exercise,the better.锻炼越多，越好120.Warm up 作准备活动121.stop to do sth.停下来去做某事（停下来去做另一件事）122.stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事）123.instead of代替124.suggest(动)---- suggestion(名)建议125.medicine（不可数名词）药---pills(名复)药片126.tooth---teeth牙127.lie—lay(过去式)—lying(现在分词)—lain（过去分词）躺128.check over检查129.with---without130.tomato—tomatoes西红柿131.potato –potatoes土豆132.sleep(名，动：睡觉)---sleepy（形：欲睡的，困乏的）---asleep（形：睡着的，已死的）133.as as possible 尽量---地134.build sb. up增强某人的体质135.read in the sun在阳光下读书136.Must +主?137.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t .no,主+don ′t have to.138.May +主?139.yes, 主+may. No,主+mustn′t .no,主+can′t .140.Need +主?141.yes, 主+must. No,主+needn′t.Unit 3 Our hobbies Topic 1 What’s your hobby?1.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间2.why not do...?=why don’t you do...?为什么不干。
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇)
八年级上册仁爱英语知识点(精选6篇）八年级上册仁爱英语知识点（1）一.重点短语：weekendsweekdaysforeating habitsa healthy lifestylesame asresult offoodgood gradesa dentista healthy habitstressed outbalanced dietexamplethe momentsorry to do sthbike ridingwalks=go for walka vacationto do sthcountrysth with sbonfamilyeversb about sthback to school28 .a balance ofof二.考点归纳：考点 sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_____(become )an考点的用法:1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries ______(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try______(not let) my teacher3).try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best ______ (study) all4)词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。
考点 doing sth 结束干某事I will finish______ (work )out the problem in another two minutes .考点’t wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can’t wait _____(open)the TV when I get home .考点的用法:1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组:make a decision to do sth = make up one’s mind to do sth = decide to do sthHe has decided to leave for Wuhan .=He has ______ a _____ to leave forHe has ____up his_____ to leave for考点 to do sth 计划干某事She is planning ______(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month .考点 about doing st h 考虑干某事He thought about ______(go ) to Beijing on vacation .考点 + v-ing 的用法:go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点句型: It’s + adj +for /of sb to do sth同义句：1).It’s +adj +for sb +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj2).It’s +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sthIt is very friendly of you to help me .=_____ _____ friendly to help me . It’s very hard for you to work out the math problem .=______ _____ out the math problem is very hard for you .八年级上 Unit4---Unit6一.重点短语：the subway over/around the world .be different from the school bus for a test to the doctor=see a doctor a piano lesson day after tomorrow quiet /be quiet over to free=have time some ways the same common the same things as sth to do sth with one’s free time bus /train /subway station time of transportation kinds of on to concert quiet school二.考点归纳：考点有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to … =go to …by traintake the bus to …= go to …by bus2).fly to … = go to … by plane /airwalk to …. = go to …on footride a bike to … = go to …. by bikeMy uncle went to New York last week .My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .考点有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes ++时间+to do sth2) +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ).It took me half an hour to work it out .I_____ half a n hour ______ it out .考点表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ toIt is five minutes’ walk from my home to = It ______ me five minu tes to _____to school .考点 ,leave for , leave … for …1).leave +地点“离开某地”2).leave for +地点“前往某地”=go to +某地3).leave +某地+for +某地“离开某地前往某地”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .=Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing考点…not = not all “并非都”部分否定注：not 与all /both /every …连用构成部分否定。
(完整版)仁爱版英语八年级上知识点归纳
Topic 1 What’s your favorite sport?重点词语:1. almost(反义词)never2.win(过去式)won(名词)winner?3.ski(现在分词)skiing4.famous(比较级)more famous5.arrive(同义词)reach6.leave(过去式))left?7.popular(最高级)most popular 8.healthy(同义词)fit(名词)health (1)?词组1.?during the summer holidays?? 在暑假期间2.?between…and… 在两者之间3.?cheer sb. on 为某人加油4.?prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5.?quite a bit/a lot 很多6.?plan to do sth. 计划做某事7.?have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部去滑雪、滑冰、骑车、爬山、远足9.?arrive in 到达10.?play against… 与……对抗/较量11.?for long 很久12.?leave for… 动身去…后天就是The Day After Tomorrow.14.?places of interest 名15.?胜打棒球17.?at least 至少善于做某事，即be good at参加全世界21.?be good for 对……有益22.?a good way 一种好方法Keep fit or maintain health.24.?relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型你最喜爱的运动是什么？26.?Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动?I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.你常滑雪吗？或Do you often skate?28.?She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.29.?She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.30.?What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31.?see sb. do sth? “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often 等连用.see sb. doing sth.? “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.I saw you play basketball almost every day during summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street.? 我看见她过了马路我看见她正在过马路。
仁爱版八年级上册英语知识点汇总(完整版).doc
八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1going to do 打算做某事sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）sb on 为... 加油against=fight against 与... 对抗 / 大战against--Be for 反对—赞同+doing 练习做... +doing 跟喜欢 ...+doing/ doing/n. 比起后者跟喜欢前者to do 宁愿做 ... a lot/bit=often 经常=what kind of 那一个 ;prefer=like better 跟喜欢10. Join+ 某人 / 组织Join in+ 活动 / 比赛加入Take part in+ 活动 / 比赛Be in+ 活动/比赛about... 知道 / 了解有关于...14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时） when后是从句，前是主句15.It takes sb+时间/钱to do sthSpend+ 时间 / 钱+(in) doing sth在某方面花费多少Spend+时间 / 钱+on+n.物+cost+ 时间 / 钱be going to be=there will be这里将会有...good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做... sure that+ 宾语从句确信 ... sure to do 肯定要做... sure of/about 对... 有把握the weekend 在周末sb/sth+adj使... 处在什么状态+adj 保持 ...;keep sb/sth+adj 使 ... 保持什么状态way to 一种 ... 的方法oneself 使某人自己放松for 为... 效力in=get to=reach+ 大地方；Arrive at+ 小地方（人）； exciting for动身做某地（物）；leave A for B 离开A 地去B地Unit1 Topic2you(not)....=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=Would you mind (not)+if+ 从句ill=be ill 生病of+n. 复数... 其中之一+doing 继续做;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人.+ 间宾（人）+直宾（物）=V.+直宾 +to/for+ 间宾=certainly=of course 当然at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意mind=it ’s nothing=it ’s doesn ’ t matter 没关系...around/about 乱扔. 修饰不定代词放其后sorry for/about.... 对... 感到内疚do you mean by...=what does...mean=what ’s the meaning of... 意思是什么at sb. 斥责某人try one ’s best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事angry with sb. For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气angry at/about sth 因某事而生气angry with 因 ... 而生气the help of sb.=with one ’help 在某人的帮助下...to sb. 对某人说...into being=be born 形成 / 产生...that... 如此 ... 以致 ...=to...too... 太 ... 而不能...century=one hundred year 一个世纪=more than 超过( 中间 )=aross( 表面 )通过...through... 通... 扔...;throw...into... 把... 扔/ 投入 ... ...from doing 阻止 ... 做某事’ s + adj +(for sb.)+to do （对某人来说）做... 是...+基数词又一，在一；other +n. 复数另外的=all over 到处for...只是为了......into...使...变成...around围坐在from doing得到...as后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西number of+n.可数复数许多的；the number of+n.单数...的数量复数（ Pl. ） heroesUnit1 Topic31.连字符后不加 s2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但 sport ，woman用复数fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time玩的开心fun+doing 做某事有趣’ s one ’ s 序数词time to do 是某人第几次做某事get ready for=perpare for 为... 作准备friends with sb. 和... 交朋友in=be at home 在家用于第一人称 I ，We(一般用于疑问句 ) will用于全部人称it + 时间约定在几点，不加at a message 捎个口信the school gate 在学校大门；at the theater 在剧场；at the bus stop 在公交站up with 赶上 ... and neck 肩并肩into 撞到symbol of ... 的象征for 代表 ...+一段时间每隔多久sth in turn 轮流做某事’ s one ’ s turn to do 轮到某人做某事the chance to do sth 有机会做某事the 序数词time 第几次first place 获得第一名，考试/ 比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加the day （将来）=one day （过去、将来）某一天（本身具有）=be able to （后天努力达到的）能够exercise=do sports 锻炼( 过程 );hear( 结果) 听a message 发信息...as 把... 当做Unit2 Topic11. Have the flu 患流感 ;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛2. What’s the matter(whith sb.)/what ’s wrong(with sb.) (某人)怎么了3. Boiled water 开水4. Stay in 待在5. Too much +n. 不可数 /too many +n. 可是太多 ;much too+ adj./adv. 太...6. In the sun 在阳光呀7. Take/have some medicine 吃药8. Take... to... 带... 去...9. Brush one ’s teeth 刷某人的牙to 发生a taxi 打的after=take care of 照顾for+ 时间’ s leave 请几天的假after/take care of +oneself 照顾某人自己worried about=worry about 担心( 时间点 )/while( 时间段 ) 当... 的时候Unit2 Topic21. Ask sb. to do sth 请求某人做某事2. Give up +doing 放弃做某事3.系动词 +adj.= 系表4. 动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4. Stay up 熬夜...into... 把 ... 放 ...5. Be bad for 对... 有益 ;be good for 对... 有害6. On the newspaper （表层） ;in the newspaper （内容）7. Show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物没有 -- 有careful (not) to do 注意（不）做sb. to do强迫某人做某事to do不得不做sb./sth do sth让某人/某物做某事surprised to do 惊讶地做...surprised at 对... 感到惊讶one's surprise 使某人惊奇的是a bath洗澡;take a shower淋浴public在公共场所soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）only...but also... 不但 ... 而且 ...22. 西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人复数（ Pl. ）加esto do 需要做某事to 跑向piece of advice 一条建议mad 发疯soon as... 一... 就Unit2 Topic3sb. up 增强某人的体质answer the question问/回答问题the time=always 一直away from=get away from=stay away from 远离once=right now=right away 立刻one ’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ;give sb. advice 给某人建议sb. for advice 向某人寻求意见:May... B:Yes,...may/ No,mustn ’t:Must... B:Yes,...must/No,...needn ’t=don ’t/doesn ’t have to=at last=in the end 最后I speak to... 我能和 ... 讲话吗sb. up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb. a calla message 留言sb. (not) to do 告诉某人（不要）做to do 忘记做过什么（已做） ...;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还没做）a talk(to sb.) （给某人）做报告 sth by oneself 某人亲自做away from +doing 远离 ... no to +doing 对... 说不order to 为了 ... up 热身of +doing 代替做 ...right to do sth 有权做某事over 飞过after 追赶up/down 向上/向下afraid of+ （doing ）sth 害怕 ( 做) 某事 =be afraid to do 害怕做某事Unit3 Topic1one ’s free/spare time在某人空闲的时间not=why don ’ t you为什么不...3.表示喜欢的词都加ingto music 随着音乐跳舞be 可能是 ; can be可以是;must be应该是...from...从...学习...;learn from...从中学习started着手开始begin with...以...开始out 剪下...to...把...粘贴在...sth to sb.与...分享...to do过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing习惯于做某事is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的warm保暖be 也许是（系表结构）; maybe也许（副词，放在句首）sb. With sth=provide sth. For sb.为某人提供某物。
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仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结集团标准化办公室：[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]仁爱英语八年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1课本短语：1.cheer...on 2.practive doing sth 3.grow up 4.in the future 5.be good at 6.be good for 7.keep fit 8.the day after tomorrow 9.fall ill 10.give sb a hand 11.do well in 12.shout at sb.13.be angry with 14.talk about 15.at first e into being 17.for example 18.neck and neck19.stand for 20.at least 21.do one”s bestTopic 11.see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.]2.join sb. 表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”take part in 表示“参加/出席某个活动”如: Will you join usI will join the skiing club.She is planning to take part in the high jump.3.prefer to 更喜欢（to是介词，后接名词、V-ing形式）Eg：She prefers fish to meat.She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.4.arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点 get to + 地点 = reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home5.leave…离开……leave for…动身去…/离开到…如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.6.a few “几个;一些”修饰可数名词 a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There are a few eggs in the basket.There is a little water in the bottle.7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示“多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.9..make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态keep …sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.重点语法一般将来时：（一）be going to 结构: ①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。
指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等连用。
will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll.表示作出立即的决定。
这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。
我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea 您要咖啡还是茶----I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。
我会帮你的。
表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
表示许诺。
如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.如： I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。
Topic 21.ill 与 sick 都表示“生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语.如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语)He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语)2.Would you mind (not) doing sth 表示“(不)做某事介意/好吗?”如: Would you mind coming and checking it 来修理它好吗Would you mind not smoking here 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗3. one of + 名词复数表示“其中之一……”, 主语是one,表单数.谓语动词用单数。
如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。
如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车.He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲.My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了.5. do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力 = try one’s bestWe do our best to finish the task.6. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。
7. be sorry for…“为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very sorry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉.I’m sorry I lost your book. = I’m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。
8. tired adj. “（感到）疲惫的” , 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了. tiring adj. “令人疲劳的”, 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫.类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的 interesting 有趣的9. 15-year-old “15岁的”15 years old “15岁”如: He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old.类似用法: 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles10. instead “替代;相反”, 一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.instead of…“替代……;而不……,相反”如: I won’t go to Shanghai. I’ll go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京.= I’ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水.have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。