新概念英语第二册笔记-第78课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课
《新概念英语》第二册学习笔记78 77课第78课The last one?1、After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' ...entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' 过去分词短语修饰article, 这个句子也可以用定语从句表示：After reading an article that was entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health'...reading 动词的现在分词，是由动词+ing 构成，可以与系动词be 一起构成进行时，也可以与have/has been 一起构成完成进行时。
例句：They are watching a basement game.He has been collecting stamps since he was a boy.2、I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.calm 使某人或者某物平静下来，或者安抚某人或者某物例句：He was starting to shake with excitement, and to calm himself he walkedover to the window.3、I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking.give up sth. 或者give up doing sth. 放弃做某事，不再做某事例句：She never completely gave up hope.4、My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.keep on doing sth. 继续做某事例句：They kept on walking for a while in silence.5、They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packetof sweets from my pocket.make effort to do sth. 表示为了达到某种结果而付出额外的精力例句：Mothers had to made the effort to go out to a play area with their children.whenever 无论何时，无论什么情况例句：Come to see me whenever you feel you have to talk.第77课A successful operation1、The mummy of an Egyptian woman who died in 800 B.C. has just had an operation.B.C. 公元前，是before Christ 的缩写who died in 800 B.C. 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Egyptian woman.2、The mummy is that of Shepenmut who was once a singer in the Temple of Thebes.who was once a singer...... 限制性定语从句，修饰前面的Shepenmut.3、...doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.died of 因......而死，死于......例句：I'm dying of thirst.4、The operation, which lasted for over four hours, proved to be very difficultbecause of the hard resin which covered the skin.逗号后面的部分是which 引导的非限制性定语从句，对前面的operation 起补充说明的作用。
最新新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语第二册：第78课课文详解及语法解析课文详注 Further notes on the text1. an article entitled‘Cigarette Smoking and Your Health’,一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。
在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle的含义为“给……题名/定名”，在这里是过去分词(短语)作定语。
entitle常用于被动语态：The writer hasn't entitled his new book yet.那位作家还没给他的新书写/取名。
The book was entitled The Sun Also Rises.那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。
2. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking： a bad temperand an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。
giving up smoking能够看做是someone的定语，即someone who gives up smoking.3. My friends Kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars.我的朋友们持续地向我递香烟和雪茄。
keep on doing sth.表示“继续做某事”、“反复做某事”：The child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching TV.孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。
He kept on phoning her.他持续地给她打电话。
4.They made no effort to hide…他们毫不掩饰地……make no effort表示“根本不作努力”。
Lesson78 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 78 单词讲解1.calm v. 使镇定，镇静calm my nervescalm downadj. 镇定的keep / stay calmbe calm2.concentration n. 集中，专心；浓缩concentrate v. 集中，专心；浓缩3.suffer v. 受苦，受害；忍受，经历suffer from the illnesssuffer pain4.temper n. 脾气a bad temperlose one’s temperLesson 78 课文&语法讲解1. After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.light v. 照亮，点着light lit lit1.After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves.2.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.big large huge vastgreat giantimmense fantastictitanic gigantic3.They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket.4.When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear.5.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.5.I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction.6.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.6.My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more.7.Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.7. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking.7. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. But as they soon discovered, disguises can sometimes be too perfect.Lesson 78 知识拓展补充内容:keep 词组keep 词组My friends kept on offering me cigarettes.Please keep off the grass.He kept away from the party.keep 词组Under my essay, the teacher wrote, “Good work! Keep it up !”He ran so fast, I could not keep up with him.keep 词组A big notice on the door said, “Keep out!”The cat was kept in during the fireworks.keep 词组I think he kept the meeting on purpose.away fromKeep the floor. I have just cleaned it.Offkeep 词组He kept making the same mistake.onShe has just begun a diary. I wonder how long she will keep it .up。
The last one？ 最后一枝吗？新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第78课
The last one？最后一枝吗？新概念英语第二册自学导读笔记第78课新概念英语第二册第78课课文重难点 further notes on the text1. an article entitled'cigarette smoking and your health',一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章。
在英语中，文章名与书名中的每个单词的第一个字母均大写，不在开头位置的连词、冠词、小品词除外。
entitle的含义为"给……题名／定名"，在这里是过去分词（短语）作定语。
entitle常用于被动语态：the writer hasn't entitled his new book yet. 那位作家还没给他的新书写／取名。
the book was entitled the sun also rises. 那本书的书名为《太阳照样升起》。
2． i had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking： a bad temper and an enormous appetite. 我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
a bad temper and an enormous appetite为symptoms的同位语。
giving up smoking能够看做是someone的定语，即someone who gives up smoking.3． my friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. 我的朋友们持续地向我递香烟和雪茄。
keep on doing sth.表示"继续做某事"、"反复做某事"：the child was crying loudly, but he kept on watching tv. 孩子在大声哭，但他却一直看电视。
新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容详解 ppt课件
• entitle
• v. 以……为名
New Words
• calm
• v. 使镇定
• nerve
• n. 神经
• concentration
• n. 集中，专心
• suffer
• v. 受苦，受害
• symptom
• n. 症状
• temper
• n. 脾气
I have good appetite for the ice cream. to one's taste 对某人的胃口 e.g. 这本书对我胃口。/这本书我喜欢。
This book is to my taste.
★produce v. 掏出，拿出 = take e.g. produce/take 掏出一把钥匙 新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容 a key
• appetite
• n. 胃口，食欲
• produce
• v. 拿出
• urge
• v. 力劝，怂恿
• satisfaction
• n. 满意，满足
• delighted
• adj. 欣喜的 新概念英语第二册Lesson78内容 详解
精品资料
★entitle vt. 以…为名，取名，给…题名
flood.
★symptom n. 症状
e.g. 发烧是许多疾病的一种症兆。
Fever is a sympto新m概念英o语f第m二册aLenssyon7i8l内l容nesses. 详解
★temper n. 脾气 lose one's temper 发火 keep one's temper 别发火 e.g. 因为他的疾病，他总是发火。
新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支
新概念英语单词第二册第78课：最后一支 entitle [n'tat()l; en-] 以……为名calm [kɑm] v使镇定【单词扩充】recompose使镇定【单词搭配】calm down使平静【单词例句】A： To calm myself,I need some cold waterA：为了使自己镇定，我需要一些凉水。
B：I'll fetch it for youB：我去给你取。
nerve [nv] 神经concentration [kns()n'tre()n] 集中，专心【单词扩充】absorption全神贯注【单词搭配】concentration on汪意力集中于【单词例句】A：Concentration is important if you want to a good job．A：如果你想把事情做好，专心很重要。
B： OK, I'Il turn off the television soon,B：好吧，我这就把电视关了。
suffer ['sf]遭受 n •【单词搭配】symptom ['sm(p)tm] n.症状【单词例句】A：I thinkI had a cold．A：我想我感冒了。
B： What are your symptoms?B：你有什么症状？temper ['temp] 脾气【单词例句】His hasty temper made him offensive．他那急脾气真让人烦。
appetite ['ptat] n胃口．食欲【单词搭配】appetize开胃【单词例句】A：I don't have any appetite.A：我没有食欲。
B： You must have indigestionB：你肯定是消化不良。
produce [pr'djus] 拿出，生产【单词搭配】produce broker货物买卖经纪人 produce exchange物产交易所urge ['d]力劝，怂恿【单词例句】A：Where did they go for their honeymoon? A：他们的蜜月之行去了哪儿？B：I urged that they go to New York.B：我强烈建议他们去纽约。
新概念第二册-Lesson 78 The last one? (独立主格)
whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife
suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up
smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept
独立主格作状语：
1. 表示时间 一般放在句首The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。the meeting being over相当于when the meeting was over
friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could 断做”的意思。
bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife They made no effort to
pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around 断给我递香烟和雪茄。
me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old keep on doing是“持续不
calm /kɑːm/ v. 使镇定 adj. 平静的, 沉着的 calmly /ˈkɑːmli/ adv. 镇定自若地
nerve /nɜː(r)v/ n. 神经 E.g. After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. 读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝 香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。 nervous /ˈnɜːrvəs/ adj. 紧张的, 不安的 (反) calm nervously /nɜːvəsli/ adv. 紧张地 (反) calmly
（完整版）新概念英语第二册笔记_第78课
（完整版）新概念英语第⼆册笔记_第78课Lesson 78 The last one?【Text】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!【课⽂翻译】读完⼀篇题为《吸烟与健康》的⽂章之后，我点上了⼀枝⾹烟，来镇定⼀下⾃⼰紧张的神经。
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Lesson 78 The last one?【Text】After reading an article entitled 'Cigarette Smoking and Your Health' I lit a cigarette to calm my nerves. I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette. For a whole week I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly. I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite. My friends kept on offering me cigarettes and cigars. They made no effort to hide their amusement whenever I produced a packet of sweets from my pocket. After seven days of this I went to a party. Everybody around me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable. When my old friend Brian urged me to accept a cigarette, it was more than I could bear. I took one guiltily, lit it and smoked with satisfaction. My wife was delighted that things had returned to normal once more. Anyway, as Brian pointed out, it is the easiest thing in the world to give up smoking. He himself has done it lots of times!【课文翻译】读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。
我聚精会神而又愉快地吸着这支烟。
因为我确信这是我最后一枝烟了。
整整一个星期我根本没有吸烟。
在此期间，我妻子吃尽了苦头。
我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。
我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。
每当我从口袋里掏出一包糖果时，他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到非常好笑。
这样过了7天以后，我去参加一次聚会。
我周围的每个人都在吸烟，我感到非常不自在。
当我的老朋友布赖恩极力劝我接受一枝香烟时，我再也忍不住了。
我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。
一切又都恢复了正常，为此我妻子十分高兴。
不管怎么说，正如布赖恩指出的那样，戒烟是世界上最容易的事情，他自己就已戒了很多次了!New words and expressions 生词和短语1. entitle1) v. 以......为名；授权eg: If something entitles you to something, it gives you the official right to have or do it.eg: The novel is entitled Pride and Prejudice.那本小说被命名为《傲慢与偏见》。
eg: This license entitles you to sell drug.这个执照授权你可以卖药。
词组拓展：be entitled to (do) sth. 对...享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格[权利]eg: Women employees are entitled to a maternity leave of three months.女性员工有权利休三个月的产假。
记忆点拨： en（动词前缀，使……）—title（标题）（使有标题）2. calm1) v. 使镇定eg: I gave the frightened child some candies to calm him.我给那个吓坏了的小孩一些糖果使他安静下来。
adj. 平静的After a night of storm, the sea is now calm.一夜暴风雨过后，大海现在很平静。
词组拓展：keep calm保持镇定calm down镇定下来calm before the storm暴风雨前的平静相关表达： calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静词义辨析： calm, peaceful, quiet, still(1) calm (relaxed and quiet, not angry, nervous, or upset)主要用于气候、海洋“风平浪静的”，也可指人表示“安静的”、“镇静的”，eg: The sky is blue, and the sea is calm.天空碧兰，海上风平浪静。
eg: Although she was frightened, she answered with a calm voice.虽然她害怕，但还是用平静的声音回答。
(2) Peaceful (a peaceful time, place, or situation is quiet and calm without any worry orexcitement) 指“和平的”表示“没有骚扰和战争的”a peaceful environment和平环境。
(3) quiet (not making much noise, or making no noise at all)指“ 没有吵闹声的”、“ 没有噪音的”,它强调“声音很低、很少” 或“全然无声”eg: He had a quiet life他过着宁静的生活。
(4) still (quiet and calm) 指“没声音的”、“没动静的”,the still hours before dawn黎明前的寂静时刻。
3. nerve n. 神经eg: the feeling of being nervous because you are worried or a little frightenedeg: He was a bundle of nerves when making the speech.他在演讲的时候紧张死了。
eg: I drank a large glass of beer to calm my nerves.我喝了一大杯啤酒来镇定我的神经。
词组拓展： get on sb's nerves使人心烦不安；使人心神不定strain every nerve竭尽全力相关表达：nervous adj. 神经紧张的，不安的4.concentration n. 集中，专心eg: I can hardly concentrate on reading with all that noise around.周围这么多噪音，我几乎不能专心读书。
eg: The factory is concentrating on designing new products.工厂正集中经历设计信产品。
eg: Yoga is an exercise which can improves your powers of concentration.瑜伽是一种能提高注意力的运动。
eg: As a simultaneous translator I must listen and translate with great concentration.作为一个同声传译工作者，我必须非常集中精神地听和翻译。
相关表达：concentrate v. 集中记忆点拨：con（全部）—centr（中心）—ation（名词后缀）（全部在中心）5.suffer1) v. to experience physical or mental pain受苦，受害；eg: I have been suffering from a bad headache.我有严重的头疼病。
eg: My grandmather died suddenly and didn’t suffer.我的奶奶突然就去世了，没受什么痛苦。
2) to be in a very bad situation that makes things very difficult for you 受损失eg: Many private businesses suffered a great loss during the recession.很多私有企业在经济衰退时期受了很大损失。
The enemy forces suffered heavy casualties.敌方军队伤亡损失很大。
词义辨析: bear，endure，stand，suffer，toleratebear (to bravely accept or deal with a painful, difficult, or upsetting situation [= stand])广义的指容忍各种事情的能力eg: He can't bear people smoking while he's eating.他受不了别人在他吃饭的时候吸烟。
Endure (to be in a difficult or painful situation for a long time without complaining)尤指长期面对痛苦、艰难的能力：eg: There are limits to what the human body can endure.人体的忍耐力是有限的stand(to be able to accept or deal well with a difficult situation [= tolerate])指精神上坚毅，有决心：eg:The pain was too intense to stand.痛苦强烈得无法承受。
eg: Actors who can't stand criticism shouldn't perform in public.受不了批评的演员不应在公众中演出。