高考英语反意疑问句讲解及练习
反义疑问句句知识点+习题
反义疑问句一、学习反意疑问句，特别要注意的问题1）陈述部分的主语是this, that时，疑问部分的主语多用it；陈述部分的主语是these, those时，疑问部分的主语多用they如：This is a dictionary, isn’t it?Those are shelves, aren’t they?2）陈述句如果是there be结构时，疑问句部分仍用there。
如：There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasn’t there?3）在英语口语中，“I am +表语结构”，后面的反意疑问句多用aren’t I来体现。
如：I am very interested in learning English, aren’t I?4）陈述句的主语是动词不定式，动词的-ing形式或从句时，疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。
如：Taking care of our environment is very important, isn’t it?What he said is right, isn’t it?5）陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too …to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时，疑问部分常用肯定形式。
如：Few people knew the news, did they?Tom has never been to England , has he?但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时，整个句子仍视为肯定句，反意疑问部分多用否定形式。
如：She is unhappy, isn’t she?6）陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用they （当强调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。
如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代词时，反意疑问部分的主语多用it。
反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.（5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he?他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
如：There will be less pollution, won't there?表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
反义疑问句讲解及习题及答案
知识梳理句型解释1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式可记为前肯后否2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式可记为前否后肯主语一般词语附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。
不定代词当陈述部分的主语是( 1 )用one 时，后面的疑问句可用one/he.(2)everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they（3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they.（4）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody等，附加疑问句中主语一般用he/they.（5）不定式，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。
（6）在there be句型中，附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。
特殊句型否定意义的词否定意义的词（1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式：There are few apples in the basket, are thereHe can hardly swim, can heThey seldom come late, do they（2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。
如：He looks unhappy,doesn't he他看上去不高兴，不是吗？The girl dislikes history,doesn't she这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？有less,fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。
如：There will be less pollution, won't there表示主语主观意愿的词含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时，视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。
反义疑问句讲解及答案
反疑句一．句型解反疑句 (The Disjunctive Question)：即附带疑句。
它表示提人的见解, 没有掌握 , 需要方。
反疑句由两部分成：前一部分是一个述句，后一部分是一个短的疑句，两部分的人称保持一致。
1．述部分必定式 +疑部分否认式2．述部分否认式 +疑部分必定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’ t sheYou didn ’t go, did you二．特别的句型1. 祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you 或 won't you 组成反意疑句，用will you 多表示“ 求” ，用 won't you 多表示提示方注意。
比如：Let 引的祈使句有两种状况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑句用shall we或 shan't we。
比如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we回家吧，好2)Let us/me...后的反意疑句用will you或 won't you 。
比如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you3）祈使句都用 will you或 won’ t you2. 当述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that...构，其反意疑句与从句的主、保持一致，注意主句的主必是第一人称。
比如：I don't think he will come, will he假如非第一人称，与主句的主相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑句的述部分I(We) don’ t think(believe,suppose,consider)+that从句，从句否认意，句部分的和主仍与that从句保持一致且用必定式。
如：① I don ’ t think that you can do it, can you（不用 do I ）② We don’ t believe that the news is true, is it（不用 do we ）反意疑句的述部分主+said( told, reported, asked⋯⋯ ) + that从句，句部分的和主与述部分的主句和主保持一致。
英语反义疑问句讲解及练习题
②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? (不用do we?)
九．反意疑问句的陈述部分为非第一人称主语+ think(believe, suppose, consider) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如：①They all think that English is very important, don’t
No, she doesn’t. ___________________
17.You don’t study Chinese, do you?
翻译：Yes, we do. ________________
No, we don’t. _______________
18.Your friends didn’t have a good time without you last
1Something is wrong with the computer, isn’t it?
2Nothing has happened to them, has it?
十二、陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody(someone), anybody(anyone), nobody(no one), everybody(everyone)时，问句部分的主语用he或they，这时问句动词的数应和he或they一致。如：①Someone has taken the seat, hasn’t he?
they? (不用isn’t it?)
②He didn’t think that the news was true, did he? (不用wasn’t/ was it?)
高考英语反意疑问句详解及练习
反意疑问句详解反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语，常用在闲聊中，说话人对自己的陈述还没有十分的把握，需要征求对方的同意或肯定，印证所陈述之事。
它是英语中的四大问句之一。
反意疑问句的种类和结构反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，其疑问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，其基本句子结构有以下两种：1. 肯定陈述句+简略否定问句，即：前肯后否。
如：It‟s very hot today, isn‟t it? 今天很热，是吗？2. 否定陈述句+简略肯定问句，即：前否后肯。
如：Bill didn‟t want to go, did he? 比尔不想去，是吧？反意疑问句构成上的几条原则1. 简略问句中的be动词、情态动词或助动词在人称、数及时态上，应和陈述部分相一致。
①陈述部分为be (充当系动词或助动词)时，简略问句中用相应形式的be (am, is are, was, were)。
如：I‟m not late, am I? 我没迟到，是吧？They‟re playing soccer on the playground, aren‟t they? 他们在操场上踢足球，是不是？②陈述部分含有情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分该情态动词或助动词的相应形式。
如：You could swim five years ago, couldn‟t you? 你五年前就会游泳，是吗？He has been learning English for four years, hasn‟t he? 他一直学了四年英语，对吗？We don‟t go to work on Sun days, do we? 星期日我们不用上班，对不对？③陈述部分没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分须依据人称、数以及时态而使用助动词do, does 或者did。
如：Neither of them complained, did they? 他俩都没抱怨，对吧？You always stay up late every night, don‟t you? 你每天晚上都熬夜，是不是？This picture looks very nice, d oesn‟t it? 这画很好看，对吗？2. 简略否定问句中的not一般要和be、情、助等加以缩略。
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案精编版
反义疑问句详细讲解及习题及答案文件编码（008-TTIG-UTITD-GKBTT-PUUTI-WYTUI-8256）反义疑问句一．句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。
它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。
反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式She was ill yesterday, wasn’t sheYou didn’t go, did you二．特殊的句型1.祈使句。
祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。
例如：Let引导的祈使句有两种情况：1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。
例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we 回家吧，好吗2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。
例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。
例如： I don't think he will come, will he若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
(完整)反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)
反意疑问句一、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点.翻译为“是吗”2。
反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不属实，则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。
例如You were moved by your students，weren’t you？情况属实:Yes, I were.情况不属实:No, I weren’t。
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如：①You can't do it， can you？你不能做它，是吗？②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they？他们开会迟到了，是吗?三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。
She is a lovely girl，isn’t she？她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？He will go home， __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？The baby won't sleep early， will it?小宝宝睡得不早,是吗？注意:He has supper at home every day，doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he？）他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？They have known the matter，haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?）他们已经知道那事情了,是吗？小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ?He can speak Chinese, _______________ ？It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it?Tom has been to Singapore ， _______________ ?She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ？四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do，动词为过去式,则用did,例如：You cleaned your house last week， _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗?Your father plays the computer very well， __doesn’t__ ___he _？你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗？They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___？你今天看起来很高兴，是吗?小试牛刀： Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ?He loves cold weather , _______________ ?You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ?五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody， nothing，barely， scarcely等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式.如：①She never tells a lie, does she?（不用doesn’t she?）她从不说谎，是吗？②He was seldom late, was he？(不用wasn’t he？) 他几乎不迟到，是吗？小试牛刀：Few students can answer the question， _______________ ?He can hardly finish his homework， _______________ ?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am……时，问句部分习惯上用aren’t I？表示.如：I am a very honest man, aren’t I? 我是个很诚实的人，是吗？小试牛刀：I’m in Class 3,Grade 2， _______________ ？I’m ten years old, _______________ ?七．陈述部分的主语为不定代词something， anything, nothing， everything时,问句部分的主语用it。
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反意疑问句一、概念反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question 即附加疑问句,反意疑问句是疑问句的一种,是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。
结构有以下两种:1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式即:前肯后否,前否后肯。
反义疑问部分用助动词或情态动词或be动词+名词或代词(主格。
如:They work hare, don’t they?Sh e was ill yesterday, wasn’t she?You didn’t go, did you?He can’t ride a bike, can he?二、反义疑问句的用法1. 陈述部分主语是I的肯定形式时,疑问部分要用aren’t I.如:I’m as tall as your sister,aren’t I?2. 陈述部分含有否定词或半否定词,以及含有由否定意义的词的反意疑问句当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing, nobody 等否定词或半否定词时,反意疑问部分用肯定形式。
否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。
如: There are few apples in the basket, are there?He can hardly swim, can he?They seldom come late, do they?It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?3、含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分是一个(带that引导宾语从句的主从复合句时,附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。
但是,当陈述部分的主语是I am sure ,I am afraid, I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时,附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致关系。
而且要注意到否定的转移问题。
如:I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?I think chickens can swim , can’t they ?I think Lucy is a good girl , isn’t she ?I don’t think you are a student , are you ?4.祈使句的反意疑问句祈使句后加反意疑问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气。
其结构为:否定祈使句+ will you?肯定祈使句+ will / won’t you?省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you。
Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we?Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you?如:Let's go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you ?Let’s go out for a walk, shall we?Let us go our for a walk, will you?Turn on the radio, will you?Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?5. 陈述部分含有used to和ought to的反意疑问句陈述部分含有used to 时,疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。
陈述部分含有ought to 时,疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。
如:He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he?He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?6.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数he。
如:Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?7.带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare +主语。
如:We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you?当dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do/does + 主语。
如:She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?8.陈述部分是"there be"结构的,疑问部分用be/情态动词/助动词+there?There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?9.陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.,疑问部分常用don't +主语(didn't +主语。
如:We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?10.当陈述部分主语为指物的不定代词everything ,something ,nothing等时,附加疑问部分主语用it (有时也用they。
如:Everyone knows the answer , don’t they ?Nothing here is important , is it ?11.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this ,that,不定式,动名词,或从句时,附加疑问部分的主语用it。
陈述部分的主语是指示代词those ,these时,附加疑问部分的主语用they。
如:To see is to believe ,isn’t it ?That is not important ,is it ?He must be in the lab ,isn’t he ?12.陈述部分含有must的反意疑问句1当must表示推测时:☆对现在情况的推测,反意疑问部分应用助动词(do/be一般现在时的适当形式。
若是现在进行时,反意疑问部分用现在进行时的适当形式。
若是there be 结构,反意疑问部分用isn’t / aren’t there ?如: He must be there , isn’t there ?He must be waiting outside , isn’t he ?There must be some students in the roo m, aren’t there ?☆对过去的推测,若陈述部分由must have done ,而且有表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问部分用didn’t ;若没有表示过去的时间状语,反意疑问部分用hasn’t/haven’t。
如: You must have studied English for four years, haven't you?He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?2 当must作“必须”讲时,用needn’t; 当含有mustn’t 禁止,不允许时,用must /may。
如: You must go now, needn’t you?You mustn’t smoke here, must/may you?13. 陈述部分含有had better或would rather或 would like to +v 疑问句部分用hadn't you?或wouldn't +主语?或wouldn't +主语?You’d better come early, hadn’t you ?You’d rather work than play, wouldn’t you ?You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you?14.感叹句后面的反意疑问句,其动词要用现在式,而且通常用否定,其主语和感叹句的主语一致。
如:What a funny man,isn’t he ?15. 对反意疑问句的回答,无论陈述部分是肯定形式还是否定形式,英语中应答反义疑问句时只依据事实回答。
若事实是肯定的,就用yes;事实是否定的,就用no。
第一部分是否定句,其英语回答和汉语回答有区别。
如:☆You are going home, a ren’t you? 你回家,是不是?Yes, I am. 是的,我回家。
No, I am not. 不,我不回家。
☆Mike can’t swim, can he?Yes, he can. 不,他会游泳。
No, he can’t. 是的,他不会游泳☆They don’t work hard, do they?Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。
No, th ey don’t. 对,他们工作不努力。
即学即练:1. Your sister doesn’t like collect ing stamps, ____?A. do sheB. does sheC. likes sheD. doesn’t she2. I t’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming, ___?A.w on’t weB. will weC. don’t weD. shall we3. Jane helped him with his English, ___?A. did sheB. didn’t sheC. helped sheD. didn’t Jane4. The boy ought to be punished, _____?A. ought heB. oughtn’t heC. ought he toD. ought he not to5. There won’t be a ny concert this Saturday evening, ____?A. will there notB. is thereC. will thereD. will it6. I told them not everybody could do the work well, ____?A. didn’t IB. couldn’t heC. couldn’tD. did I7. Be sure to write to us, ___?A. will youB. aren’t youC. can youD. mustn’t you8. Don’t smoke in the reading-room, ___?A. do youB. will youC. can youD. could you9. He has hardly made any mistakes in his maths exam, ______he?A. hasn’tB. doesC. doesn’tD. has10. He seldom has lunch at school, ___?A. does heB. doesn’t heC. has heD. hasn’t he11. She never speaks to you in English, ____?A. does sheB. doesn’t sheC. can sheD. can’t she12. The Smiths used to live in London, ____?A. used they notB. didn’t theyC. usedn’t heD. didn’t he13. He was careless, ___?A. was heB. wasn’t heC. was he notD. did he14.What beautiful weather, ______?A. is itB. isn’t itC. won’t itD. doesn’t it Homework:1. I don’t think that the necklace is made of diamond, ________?A. do IB. do youC. isn’t itD. is it2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, ________?A. hadn’tB. hadC. didn’t sheD. did she3. No one left here yesterday,________?A. didn’t theyB. did theyC. didn’t oneD. did one4. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,________?A. don’t theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. did they5. You must have been to the Great Wall,____________?A. mustn’t youB. haven’t yo uC. aren’t youD. m ust you6. Learning how to repair motors takes a long time,________?A. doesn’t itB. don’t theyC. does itD. do they7. They must have stayed at home last night,________?A. mustn’t theyB. haven’t theyC. didn’t theyD. must they8. Let’s start out early tomorrow morning,________?A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. can’t you9. There’s not much news in today’s newspaper,________?A. isn’t itB. is itC. isn’t thereD. is there10. They need our help badly at the moment,________?A. ne edn’t theyB. need theyC. don’t theyD. do they11. She is unfit for the position,________?A. is sheB. isn’t sheC. doesn’t sheD. does she12.She’s been a worker here for many years,________?A. isn’t sheB. is sheC. hasn’t sheD. has she13.Mother used to live in a poor village,____________?A. used sheB. usedn’t sheC. didn’t heD. did he14. You’d better go at once,________?A. wouldn’t youB. had youC. hadn’t youD. should you15.I am very interested in Mark Twain’s novels,________?A. aren’t IB. am not IC. aren’t youD. are you16. I'm sure dirty, ______?A. am IB. isn’t IC. aren’t ID. am not I17. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______? A. is it B. isn’t that B. was it C. is thatD. isn’t it D. weren’t we D. can they 18. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? A. wasn’t it A. can any one A. will he A. has you A. won’t it A. is it 高考试题汇编：1 It is the first time that he has been to Australia, A isn’t he A could you A is he A did he A had B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it ? D could we ? ？D mustn’t he 2 You and I could hardly work together , B couldn’t I C couldn’t we B isn’t he B should he B did C hadn’t C must he ? C. didn’t we 19. Anyone can join the club, ______?B. can’t any oneC. can’t they C. will they C. did she C. has it 20. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been ______? B. won’t nobody B. hadn’t she B. will it B. isn’t itD. won’t they D. didn’t she 21. The teacher had a talk with you, ______? 22. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______? D. does it D. doesn’t it 23. What a fine day, ___? C. does it 3 He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, 4 He had no idea of what he could say in answer to the question, C didn’t he D shouldn’t he5 Sarah had her washing mac hine repaired the day before yesterday , D didn’t ? C aren’t ID didn’t she ? 6 I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus , A hadn’t you B wouldn’t you she? 7 These trees must have been planted three years ago , A weren’t they B mustn’t they C didn’t they D haven’t they 6即学即练答案：1-5 .BDBBC 6-14. A ABDAABBB homework 参考答案 1-5 DCBBB 6-10 ACADA 高考试题汇编：CDBADBA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CDACC 21-23 DAB 7。