专题02 介词-中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍(解析版)

专题02 介词-中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍（解析版）专题02 介词介词种类繁多，用法复杂。

学习介词首先要掌握介词的基本用法及其习惯用法，其次要注意介词与其他词类的搭配。

I．常用介词的基本用法常用的介词主要有：at, on, in, for, of, to, but, by, after, before, with, without, during, since, by, till, until, over, under, from, along, into, inside, outside, above, below, beside, near, behind, round, around, across, up, down, besides, except, among, through, against, next to, because of, due to, on account of, in case, as a result of, in spite of, regardless of, in front of, in favor of等。

介词可以表示“时间、地点、方位、方向、相关、对象、对比、程度、范围、方式、手段、工具、原因、条件、目的、结果”等很多方面。

1. From Ningbo ______ Beijing, the train runs 1,365 kilometers for only seven hours.(2018深圳）【答案】to【解析】句意：从宁波到北京一千三百六十五公里，火车只运行了七给小时。

from…to意为“从……到……”，表示地点。

2. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls _______ symbols of wishes for good luckand a happy new year. （2018黄冈）【答案】as【解析】句意：春节期间，它们（剪纸）被贴在窗户上、门上和墙上，作为期盼好运和幸福新年的象征。

as意为“作为”，符合句意。

3. Dong Qing works 60 both a hostess and a producer. （2018荆门）【答案】as【解析】句意：董卿既是主持人，也是制作人。

as意为“作为”，符合句意。

4. But have you ever thought what we read 56 , information or skills? （2018荆门）【答案】for【解析】句意：可是你想过没有，我们为什么阅读，为获取信息还是获得技能。

for表示目的，意为“为了……”。

5. “Is this seat empty? ” asked the old man." No, it's 3._______ an old woman. She went to buy so me bananas.” said the young man. (2018济宁）【答案】for【解析】句意：“这个座位有人吗？”“有，是一位老太太的座位。

她去买香蕉去了。

”for表示“给，对”。

6. At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed _______ a cat and a bear.（2018嘉兴）【答案】bewteen【解析】句意：在德国一家动物园里，一只猫和一头熊建立了一种不同寻常的友谊。

between意为“在……和……之间”。

7. There have been places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, _____ skating and rollerblading? （2018湖州）【答案】like【解析】句意：现在已经有诸如网球和篮球之类的球类运动场地，不过像滑雪和滚轴溜冰等其他运动项目呢？like意为“像……”。

II. 介词与其他词的搭配介词可与动词，名词，形容词，副词等搭配，这种搭配已经形成习语，考生应加强记忆。

中考主要考查介词与动词和形容词的搭配。

1.介词与动词的搭配Then is his father who is always there to look _______ him. (2018玉林）【答案】after【解析】句意：接下来是他的父亲一直在那儿照看他。

look after意为“照料、照看”，符合语境。

牢记以下与动词搭配的介词：1)动词+forhunt/look/search for 寻找wait for 等候care for 关心，喜欢stand for 代表ask for 请求，要求head for 前往2）动词+fromlearn from 向……学习hear from 收到……的来信die from 死于3）动词+aboutargue about 为……争论speak about 说起think about 思考care about 对……感兴趣hear about 听说talk about 谈论worry about 担心4）动词+withmeet with 遇到talk with 与……谈话begin with 始于agree with 同意（某人的意见），适合disagree with 不同意5）动词+onagree on 就……达成协议decide on 对……做出决定depend on 依赖，依靠keep on 继续carry on 继续6）动词+ofthink of 想到dream of 梦想die of 因（病）而死speak of 谈到hear of 听说7）动词+inhand in 交出bring in 引进succeed in 获成功fill in 填写get in 收获（庄稼）8）动词+tocome to 到达belong to 属于happen to 发生9）动词+atlook at 看，关注laugh at 嘲笑work at 用功，努力2.形容词与介词的搭配常与形容词搭配的介词有of, for, to, with, at, in, from等。

Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different 53 the books of today. （2018杭州）【答案】from【解析】句意：后来，希腊人以其文学和科学而著称，不过他们的书与现在的书看上去截然不同。

（be）different from意为“与……不同”。

形容词different与介词from搭配。

牢记以下与形容词搭配的介词1)形容词+ofcareful of 小心fond of 喜欢full of 充满afraid of 害怕tired of 厌倦proud of 自豪short of 缺乏2）形容词+topolite to 有礼貌equal to 等于useful to 对……有用close to 接近fair to 对……公平rude to 对……粗鲁3）形容词+forlate for 迟到famous/known for 出名good for 对……有好处bad for 对……有害sorry for 对……抱歉4) 形容词+withpatient with 对……有耐心angry with 恼怒busy with 忙于……friendly with 对……友好popular with 受……欢迎crowded with 拥挤5）形容词+fromdifferent from 与……不同absent from 缺席safe from 没有危险6）形容词+inrich in 富含，盛产high in ……含量高successful in 在……成功interested in 对……感兴趣lost in 入迷7) 形容词+atangry at 对……发怒good at 擅长于quick at 对……反应快pleased at 对……欣慰slow at 不精于surprised at 对……惊奇bad at 不善于3. 固定的介词短语______ my opinion, teenagers won’t cause problems in the street if th ere are more places for us to go to.（2018湖州）【答案】In【解析】句意：依我看，如果有更多的地方供我们去玩，青少年就不会在街上惹麻烦。

in one’s opinion是固定的介词短语，意为“依某人看”。

英语中固定的介词短语很多，同学们要加强记忆。

as a result 结果at a time 一次at first 起初at last 最后at least 至少at most 最多at once 立刻at present 目前at the same time 同时at times 有时by accident/chance 偶尔by mistake 错误地by heart 能背诵by the way 顺便说一下in agreement 达成协议in danger 处于危险中in fact 实际上in turn 轮流in one’s opinion 以某人来看in the/one’s way 挡道in no time 立刻in order 井井有条in other words 换句话说in public 公开地in return 作为回报in short 总之in silence 静静地in the end 最后in time 及时in all 总共on business 出差on duty 值日on fire 着火on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on sale 在出售on strike 罢工on the other hand 另一方面on the way 在途中on time 准时to one’s surprise/joy 使人吃惊/高兴的是out of breath 气喘吁吁out of date 过时out of order 发生故障out of patience 失去耐心out of reach 拿不到out of shape 变形out of touch 失去联系day after day 日复一日year after year 年复一年one after another 一个接一个地one by one 一个一个地little by little 一点一点地side by side 肩并肩地step by step 逐步地face to face 面对面arm in arm 手拉手地hand in hand 手牵手地the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天from A to Z 完全，彻底from time to time 不时地from door to door 挨家挨户地from place to place 到处巩固练习：1. I can’t see Lucy because she is the tree.2. April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.3. A couple from Australia welcomed five healthy babies January.4. We all like watching the TV programme Readers _______ Saturday evening.5. More and more young people go skating ________ winter.6. Just walk down this road and you’ll see the museum _________ your right.7. This is a private letter Tom. Nobody else can open it.8. There’s one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?9. Mr. Zhao is going to the airport _______ taxi.10. the help of the classmates, he got to the top of Hongjun Mountain successfully.11. We won! The honor belongs _______ all the members of our team.12. It’s not good to be late ___________ school.13. Who is better ________ playing basketball, you or your brother?14. If someone is _________ your way, what will you do?15. She often works hard ________ her lessons, so he often gets good marks in exams.1.【答案】behind【解析】句意：我看不见露西，意为她（藏）在树的后面。