选修六unit4

9.averageadj.平均的
10．circumstancen.环境；情况
◆记住词义
1．consumevt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
2．phenomenonn.现象
3．randomadj.胡乱的；任意的
4．measurementn.衡量；测量；尺寸
5．consequencen.结果；后果；影响
6．electricaladj.电的；与电有关的
opposed
state
vt.
陈述；说明
stating
stated
glance
vi.
看一下；扫视
glancing
glanced
advocate
vt.
拥护；提倡；主张
advocating
advocated
refresh
vt.
使恢复；使振作
refreshing
refreshed
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
19．as well as也；和
经典例句
①Many residentswere opposed totearing down tHale Waihona Puke Baidue old houses.许多居民反对拆毁旧房子。
②She's been in China only for days andis not accustomed toeating Chinesefood.她才来中国几天，还不习惯吃中餐。
Ⅱ.单句填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
1．My car broke down andconsequently(consequence) I was late for the party.
2．He was given an expensive car as a reward for hiscontribution(contribute) to the company's success.
3．A survery shows cigaretteconsumption(consume) is increasing in rural areas of this country.
4．I was asked to give a shortpresentation(present) on the aims of the project.
词法新图谱
●灵活多变的动词
词汇
词性
意义
现在分词
过去分词
consume
vt.
消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
consuming
consumed
subscribe
v.
同意；捐赠；订阅；捐助
subscribing
subscribed
tend
v.
趋向；易于；照顾
tending
tended
oppose
vt.
反对；反抗
opposing
③Before the exam，I spentquantities oftime in preparing for it.在考试前，我花了大量的时间做准备。
④The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we tookmasses ofpictures of them.这些青年舞蹈演员穿着漂亮的衣服，很迷人，我们拍了很多他们的照片。
⑨Don't mind what others sayso long aswe are confident in what we have done.只要我们对所做的事情有信心就不要介意别人的话。
词汇异空间——派生词汇
原词
词义
派生词
词义
consumevt.
消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完
consumern.
consumptionn．
1.消费者
2.消费
steadyadj.
平稳的；持续的；稳固的
steadilyadv.
3.平稳地；持续地
existvi.
存在
existencen．
4.生存；存在
growv．
增长；(使)生长
growthn．
5.增长；生长
consequencen．
结果；后果；影响
consequentadj.
【答案】
Whenevershefeltdepressed，Mary towalkdownanarrowstreet.Oneeveningshecametothestreetagainafter consumingafewcupsofalcoholinabar.Shewasmeant refreshherself.Itwas ，however，thatthisstreetwasnotverysaferecently. overhershoulder，Maryfoundthatshewasbeingfollowed.Sherushedbackhome，almostscaredtodeath.
⑦This magazine，whichcomes outweekly，appeals to young women much.该杂志每周出版，甚得年轻女人的喜爱。
⑧The noise upstairs is too loud and I can't simplyput up withit.楼上弄出的噪音很大，我简直受不了了。
7．mildadj.温和的；温柔的；淡的
8．existencen.生存；存在
9．tendencyn.倾向；趋势
10．advocatevt.拥护；提倡；主张
11．refreshvt.使恢复；使振作
12．presentationn.显示；演出
◆写出短语
1．come about发生；造成
2．go up上升；增长；升起
Foodpricesinthiscountryaregoingup1.steadily(steady) because of a rapid population2.growth(grow)．Farmers have a3.tendency(tend) to expand the area of arable land for more crops next year.Food4.consumers(consume) will feel delighted，but the public worries that this will threaten the5.existence(exist) of wildlife because their habitat may be destroyed.It is really a dilemma for many.
⑤I canput up withthe house being untidy，but I hate it when it's not clean.我可以容忍房间里不整齐，但是我讨厌房间里脏。
⑥How does itcome aboutthat he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary？他挣那么多钱，却那样贫穷，怎么会这样呢？
联想拓展
形容词后缀al
1．National国家的；民族的
2．natural自然的
3．personal私人的
4．additional额外的
5．professional职业的
短语串记
1．be attached to附属于；喜欢
2．be accustomed to习惯于
3．be addicted to沉溺于
默写识记
◆默写单词
1．quantityn．量；数量
2．tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾
vt.照顾；护理
3．trendn.趋势；倾向；走向
4．opposevt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量
5．statevt.陈述；说明
6．rangen.种类；范围
7．glancevi.看一下；扫视
n.一瞥
8．steadyadj.平稳的；持续的；稳固的
选修6Unit 4Global warming
Thetendencyof global warming has been observed worldwide.One of theconsequencesof theaveragetemperaturesteadilygoing up is thatcatastropheslikefloodsoccur more often.Collecteddatamake a clearpresentationabout how thisphenomenoncomes about.Largequantitiesof carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere prevent heat from escaping into space besides causing a widerangeof pollution.Scientistssubscribeto the view that human'sexistenceand theircasualbehaviours are to blame.Though someonestatesthat global warming ismild，not severe，we must find a solution to the threat.Thecommitmentrequires shared efforts.It is now a globaltrendtoconsumefewer fossil fuels.Governmentstendtoadvocaterefreshingour livingcircumstancesby saving energy and recycling waste.
Scientiststend1.to subscribe(subscribe) to the view that global warming is caused by burning fossil fuels.Coal and oil2.are consumed(consume) every day，giving off lots of carbon dioxide.With more people3.opposed(oppose) to using fossil fuels，governments4.have been advocating(advocate) developing clean energy in the past decades.We are convinced that the problem will be coped with one day.
4．be devoted to奉献；致力于
－－－－－－－－－－－
5．quantities of大量的
6．numbers of大量的
7．amounts of许多的
8．masses of许多的
－－－－－－－－－－－
9．come across偶然发现
10．come out出现；出版
11．come to总计；归纳为
consequentlyadv.
6.随之发生的；作为结果的
7.因此；所以
contributev．.
贡献；撰稿
contributionn．
8.贡献
presentvt.
呈现；赠送
presentationn．
9.显示；演出
tendv．
趋向；易于；照顾
tendencyn．
10.倾向；趋势
Ⅰ.[原创]语境填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)
【导学号：11470114】
Ⅱ.[原创]语境改错
Whenevershefeltdepressed，Marytendstowalkdownanarrowstreet.Oneeveningshecametothestreetagainafterwasconsumingafewcupsofalcoholinabar.Shewasmeantrefreshherself.Itwasstating，however，thatthisstreetwasnotverysaferecently.Glancedoverhershoulder，Maryfoundthatshewasbeingfollowed.Sherushedbackhome，almostscaredtodeath.
12．come up走近；发芽；被提出
－－－－－－－－－－－
13．put up with忍耐；忍受；熬过
14．keep up with与……同步；跟上
15．catch up with跟上
16．end up with以……结束
17．come up with提出；想出
－－－－－－－－－－－
18．as/so far as就……而言；至于
3．result in导致
4．be opposed to反对……
5.keep on继续
6．on the whole大体上；基本上
7．on behalf of代表……一方；作为……的代言人
8．put up with忍受；容忍
9．as/so long as只要
10．subscribe to同意；赞成；订购