高中英语 人教版Book5 UNIT1 词汇知识清单(完全原创,适用于高三一轮复习)
人教版高中英语必修5重点词汇和语法汇总(全套,精品).doc

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists一、重点词汇总结1.put forward:捉出(计划、建议等);将…捉前;把钟表拨快He put forward a good plan for this project.他为这项工程提出了一个好的方案。
The match has been put forward to 1:30.比赛已经提前至lj一点半举彳亍。
Put the clock forward by ten minutes.把钟表拨快十分钟。
关联词语:put away:收起来;贮存,储蓄put down:放下;写下,记下put off: 推迟;延期put on:穿上;增加;上演(戏剧)e.g. put on weight:增加了体重put on a new play:上演新戏剧put up:张贴;撑开(帐篷)e.g. put up a poster put up a tent:搭起帐篷2.conclude: v.作结论,断定(conclusion: n.结论)The jury concluded that he was guilty.陪审团认定他有罪。
习惯搭配:draw a conclusion 作出结论3.defeat vt.打败,击败,战胜;使(希望,计划等)失败,挫败;阻挠,使无效He finally conceded defeat.他最终承认了失败。
区别:defeat, conquer, overcomedefeat指“赢得胜利二尤其指“军事上的胜科\ e.g. defeat the enemy打败敌人。
conquer指“征服J "战胜二特别指“获得对人、物或感情的控制",e.g. conquer natureo overcome指“战胜”、“压倒”、“克服”尤捋。
感情”而言,e.g. overcome difficulties4.attend: v. 1) to be present at; go to (meeting, conference, lecture...)出席;参力n He decided to attend the meeting himself.他决定亲口赴会。
人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单

人教版高考英语BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论In conclusion总之conclude... with.. 用……结束……2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析...Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析3.Be infected with被感染Infectious传染的infection 传染,感染4.be defeated by 被打败Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败5.Attend the meeting出席会议Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下,接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病,改掉某人的恶习Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的8.Outbreak爆发Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发,逃脱/闯入,打断/闯入,崩溃/解散/机器故障,身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏14.take sth seriously认真对待某事15.under investigation正在调查中16.make / issue an announcement发布公告17.under construction在建设中18.constructive advice建设性意见19.be responsible for ...对...负责20.shoulder one's responsibility承担责任21.be positive about...在...方面很积极,对……有信心22.be strict with sb in sth在……方面对...严格要求23.a revolutionary breakthrough一个革命性的/全新的巨大的突破24.a backward country / child一个落后的国家/发育滞后儿童25.move backwards and forwards前后移动,来回运动26.in private亲自地27.in public公开地28.be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情29.have no enthusiasm for study对学习没有热情30.be cautious about...小心...31.handle the machine with great caution32.put forward提出put off the meeting推迟会议put up with his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气put out the fire把火扑灭put away your toys把你的玩具收起来put aside your prejudice抛开你的偏见put down放下,写下,镇压33.challenge the conclusion质疑结论challenge his authority挑战他的权威a challenging task有挑战性的任务34.absorb nutrients from the soil从土壤中吸收养分absorb information / knowledge获取信息/获取知识be deeply absorbed in全神贯注,沉浸在absorbed him completely完全吸引了他35.be blamed for因...被指责be to blame for应该对……负责36.remove the handle from the water pump从水泵上取下手柄handle the machine操作机器handle data / complicated situation / crisis / stress / complaints处理数据/处理复杂情况/处理危机/处理压力/处理投诉a handful of coins / people一把硬币/一小撮人Your hotel is very handy for the university你的旅馆去大学很方便37.Each link that makes up a chain构成链条的每个环节a link between smoking and lung disease吸烟与肺病的关联be closely linked to / with与…有密切联系38.instruct children about road safety对儿童进行道路安全教育Install the machine according to the manufacturer's instruction.按照制造商的说明书安装机器。
人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析

人教新课标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析人教新标必修五unit1词汇及语法解析1 harateristi用作名词,意思是“特点;特征;特性”与feature意思相近。
它也可用作形容词意为“典型的;具有…的特点的”。
Traffi as are a harateristi f large ities 堵车是大城市的特点。
The sell is harateristi f garli 这气味是大蒜的特点。
He speas ith harateristi passin 他以特有的热情说话。
2 put frard的意思是“提出主意、计划(ffer, suggest , an idea)等”。
He ften puts frard se useful advie 他常常提出一些有用的建议。
〖帮你归纳〗put的常用词组有:put aside节省(钱、时间);储蓄;把……放在一边put aa储存(钱);放好put ba拨慢;搁置put dn放下;记下;击败;使(飞机)着陆;put ff延期;推迟put n上演;穿上;戴上put ut熄灭;关掉;扑灭put thrugh接通电话;完成put up ith忍受;忍耐put int atin/effet/pratie实施;实行3 exaine 的意思是“检查;审查;诊察;考察;测验”。
The dtr exained her arefull医生仔细地给她作了检查。
The teaher exained the students n the b the read 老师就学生读的书考学生。
exaine指的是仔细观察以了解或发现什么东西,也可用于医生检查病人,以书面或口头的形式考察学生的知识与能力。
he指的是通过检查以确保某事物正确、安全、满意或处于良好状态,核对,核实某物等。
test指的是检验和衡量某物或某人的品质、质量等,测验某人在某方面的知识或能力,还有实验、考验的意思。
He is exaining a ther 他正在查验一个理论。
高中人教版英语 Book 5 Unit1知识点归纳

Book 5 Unit 1 Great Scientists1. With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. with this extra evidence 有了这个额外的证据;with certainty肯定地,有把握地在句中作状语,相当于副词.that 引导宾语从句polluted 过去分词作定语2. So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak.terrified 过去分词作定语every time 短语充当连词作用,还有the moment/ minute /second; the first / second …last time; immediately/instantly/ directlyeg: The first time I went abroad I could hardly understand what the foreigners said.The moment I saw him, I knew what had happened.3. It seemed that the water was to blame.be﹢动词不定式,可以表示该做或不该做的事。
be to blame 应该负责;应受责备eg: No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police.Y ou are not to drop litter in this park. 公园里不许乱丢垃圾。
Who is to blame for the fire?Who is to be responsible for this?4. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.only ﹢加状语放于句首时,主句用部分倒装。
人教版高中英语单词表必修五Unit 1

人教版高中英语单词表必修五Unit 1_____________n. 特征;特性_____________n. 镭_____________n. 画家;油漆匠_____________提出_____________adj. 科学的_____________vt. & vi. 结束;推断出_____________n. 结论;结束_____________提出结论_____________vt. 分析_____________vt. 传染;感染_____________adj. 传染的_____________n. 霍乱_____________vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫n. 失败_____________adj. 熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n. 专家;行家____________vt. 照顾;护理;出席;参加_____________n. 医生;内科医师_____________vt. 暴露;揭露;使曝光_____________使显露;暴露_____________adj. 致命的_____________n. 治愈;痊愈vt. 治愈;治疗_____________n. 爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)_____________n. 挑战vt. 向……挑战_____________n. 受害者_____________vt. 吸收;吸引;使专心_____________vt. 怀疑n. 被怀疑者;嫌疑犯_____________n. 询问_____________n. 附近;邻近_____________adj. 严重的;剧烈的;严厉的_____________adj. 线索;提示_____________n. 泵;抽水机vt. (用泵)抽(水)_____________vt. 预见;预知_____________vt. & vi. 调查_____________n. 调查________vt. 责备;谴责n. 过失;责备_____________vt. 污染;弄脏_____________n. 柄;把手vt. 处理;操纵_____________n. 微生物;细菌_____________vt. & n. 连接;联系_____________将……和……联系或连接起来_____________vt. 宣布;通知_____________n. 确信;确实_____________vt. 命令;指示;教导_____________adj. 有责任的;负责的_____________vt. 建设;修建_____________n. 建设;建筑物_____________vt. & vi. 捐献;贡献;捐助_____________除……之外;此外_____________n. 烟火(燃放)_____________n. 图表_____________adj. 有创造力的;创造性的;独创的_____________adj. 合作的___________adj. 积极的;肯定的;确实的_____________…对……严格的__________adj. 革命的;重大变革的_____________n. 移动;运动;动作_____________讲得通;有意义_____________adv. & adj. 向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)_____________n. 圈;环_____________adv. 私下地;秘密地_____________vi. & vt. (使)旋转;纺(线或纱)_____________n. 明亮;亮度;聪颖_____________adj. 热情的;热心的_____________adj. 小心的;谨慎的_____________vt. 拒绝;不接受;抛弃_____________n. 宇宙;世界。
人教英语必修5词汇表

人教英语必修5词汇表(带音标l默写)(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--高中英语必修5 词汇表(新课标人教版)Book 5 Unit 1characteristic/kæriktə'ristik/n.特征;特性radium/'reidiəm/n.镭painter /'peintə/ n.画家;油漆匠put forward 提出scientific /saiən'tifik/ adj.科学的conclude /kən'klu:d/ vt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusion /kən'klu:ʒn/ n.结论;结束draw a conclusion 提出结论analyse /'ænəlaiz/ vt.分析△infect /in'fekt/ vt.传染;感染△infectious /in'fekʃəs/ adj.传染的△cholera /'kɔlərə/ n.霍乱defeat /di'fi:t/ vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expert /'ekspə:t/ adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend /ə'tend/ vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician /fi'ziʃn/ n.医生;内科医师expose /ik'spəuz/ vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to使显露;暴露△deadly /'dedli/ adj.致命的cure /kjuə/ n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗△outbreak △/'autbreik/ △n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge /'tʃælindʒ/ n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim /'viktim/ n.受害者absorb /əb'zɔ:b/ vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect /sə'spekt/ vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/ n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry /in'kwaiəri/ n.询问neighbourhood /'neibəhud/ n.附近;邻近severe /si'viə/ adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△clue /klu:/ adj.线索;提示pump /pʌmp/ n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)△Cambridge /'keimbridʒ/ Street剑桥大街foresee /fɔ:'si:/ vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知△investigate /in'vestiɡeit/vt.&vi.调查△investigation /in vesti'ɡeiʃn/n.调查blame /'bleim/ vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备pollute /pə'lu:t/ vt.污染;弄脏handle /'hændl/ n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵△germ /dʒə:m/ n.微生物;细菌link /liŋk/vt.&n.连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce /ə'nauns/ vt.宣布;通知△certainty /'sə:tnti/ n.确信;确实instruct /in'strʌkt/ vt.命令;指示;教导△responsible /ri'spɔnsəbl/ adj.有责任的;负责的construct /kən'strʌkt/ vt.建设;修建construction /kən'strʌkʃn/ n.建设;建筑物contribute /kən'tribju:t/ vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助apart from 除……之外;此外firework /'faiəwə:k/ n.烟火(燃放)chart /tʃɑ:t/ n.图表△creative /kri:'eitiv/ adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△co-operative /kəu'ɔpərətiv/ adj.合作的positive /'pɔzətiv/ adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be) strict with…对……严格的△revolutionary △/revə'lu:ʃənəri/ △adj.革命的;重大变革的movement /'mu:vmənt/ n.移动;运动;动作make sense 讲得通;有意义backward /'bækwəd/ adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop /lu:p/ n.圈;环△privately /'praivitli/ adv.私下地;秘密地spin /spin/ vi.&vt.(spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness /'braitnis/ n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic /inθju:zi'æstik/ adj.热情的;热心的cautious /'kɔ:ʃəs/ adj.小心的;谨慎的reject /ri'dʒekt/ vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe /'ju:nivə:s/ n.宇宙;世界Book 5 Unit 2unite /ju:'nait/ vi.&vt.联合;团结kingdom /'kiŋdəm/ n.王国consist /kən'sist/ vi.组成;在于;一致consist of 由……组成△London伦敦希思罗机场Heathrow/'hi:θrəu/ Airportprovince /'prɔvins/ n.省;行政区△River Avon /'eivɔn/ 埃文河△River Thames /'temz/ 泰晤士河△River Severn /'sevən/ 塞文河divide…into把……分成△Wales /weilz/ 威尔士(英)△Scotland /'skɔtlənd/ 苏格兰(英)△Northern Ireland /'aiələnd/ 北爱尔兰(英)clarify /'klærifai/ vt.澄清;阐明accomplish /ə'kʌmpliʃ/ vt.完成;达到;实现conflict /'kɔnflikt/ n.矛盾;冲突unwilling /ʌn'wiliŋ/adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)break away(from) 挣脱(束缚);脱离union /'ju:niən/ n.联合;联盟;结合;协会△the Union Jack英国国旗credit /'kredit/ n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency /'kʌrənsi/ n.货币;通货institution /insti'tju:ʃn/ n.制度;机制;公共机构△educational /edju:'keiʃənl/ adj.教育的convenience /kən'vi:niəns/ n.便利;方便rough /rʌf/ adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly /'rʌfli/ adv.粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands /'midləndz/ 英格兰中部地区(英) nationwide /neiʃən'waid/ adj.全国性的;全国范围的attract /ə'trækt/ vt.吸引;引起注意△historical △/his'tɔrikəl/ △adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman /'rəumən/ n.(古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的collection /kə'lekʃn/ n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration /əd minis'treiʃn/ n.管理;行政部门port /pɔ:t/ n.港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon /æŋɡləu'sæksn/ n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman /'nɔ:mən/ n.诺曼人;诺曼语adj.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking /'vaikiŋ/ n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside /'kʌntrisaid/ n.乡下;农村enjoyable /in'dʒɔiəbl/ adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的leave out 省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity /ɔpə'tju:nəti/ n.机会;时机description /di'skripʃn/ n.描写;描述furnished /'fə:niʃt/ adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax /fæks/ n.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility /pɔsə'biləti/ n.可能(性)plus /plʌs/ prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel /'kwɔrəl/ n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike /ə'laik/ adj.相同的;类似的take the place of 代替break down (机器)损坏;破坏arrange /ə'reindʒ/ vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding /'wediŋ/n.婚礼fold /fəuld/ vt.折叠;对折sightseeing /sait'si:iŋ/n.观光;游览delight /di'lait/ n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal /'rɔiəl/ adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform /'ju:nifɔ:m/ n.制服△St Paul’s Cathedral /sənt pɔ:lz kə'θi:drəl/ 圣保罗大教堂splendid /'splendid/ adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△Westminster Abbey /'westminstə'æbi/ 威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地) statue /'stætʃu:/ n.塑像;雕像△Buckingham Palace /'bʌkiŋəm/ 白金汉宫△Greenwich /'ɡrenidʒ/ n.格林尼治(英城市)△longitude /'lɔndʒitju:d/ n.经线;经度△imaginary /i'mædʒinəri/ adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation /nævi'ɡeiʃn/n.导航;航行△Highgate Cemetery /'haiɡeit'semətri/ 海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓) communism /'kɔmjunizəm/ n.共产主义△original /ə'ridʒənəl/ adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill /θril/vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot /pɔt/ n.罐;壶error /'erə/ n.错误;过失;谬误tense /tens/ n.时态ok 5 Unit 3aspect /'æspekt/ n.方面;层面impression /im'preʃn/ n.印象;感想;印记take up 拿起;接受;开始;继续constant /'kɔnstənt/ adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly /'kɔnstəntli/ adv.不断地jet /dʒet/ n.喷气式飞机△jet lag 飞行时差反应△flashback /'flæʃbæk/ n.闪回;倒叙previous /'pri:viəs/ adj.在前的;早先的uncertain /ʌn'sə:tn/ adj.不确切的;无把握的guide /ɡaid/n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导tablet /'tæblit/ n.药片△expertise △/ekspə:'ti:z/ △n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule /'kæpsju:l/ n.太空舱;胶囊steward /'stju:əd/ n.乘务员;服务员stewardess /stjuə'des/ n.女乘务员opening /'əupniŋ/n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways /'saidweiz/ adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings /sə'raundiŋz/ n.周围的事物;环境surrounding adj.周围的tolerate /'tɔləreit/ vt.容忍;忍受△combination /kɔmbi'neiʃn/ n.结合;组合lack /læk/ vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment /ə'dʒʌstmənt/ n.调整;调节mask /mɑ:s k/ n.面具;面罩;伪装be back on one’s feet(困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover /'hɔvə/ vi.盘旋carriage /'kæridʒ/ n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车press /pres/ vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten /'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢;扎牢belt /belt/ n.腰带;皮带safety belt 安全带losesigh t of 看不见……sweep up 打扫;横扫flash /flæʃ/ vt.&vi.(使)闪光;(使)闪现switch /switʃ/ n.开关;转换vt.转换timetable /'taim teibl/ n.时间表;时刻表△exhausted /iɡ'zɔ:stid/adj.筋疲力尽的;疲惫不堪的slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进……optimistic /ɔpti'mistik/ adj.乐观(主义)的△pessimistic /pesi'mistik/ adj.悲观(主义)的speed up 加速△pedal /'pedl/ n.踏板;脚蹬△alien /'eiliən/ n.外星人;外国人adj.陌生的;外国的;外星球的mud /mʌd/ n.泥(浆)desert /'dezət/ n.沙漠;荒原△enormous /i'nɔ:məs/ adj.巨大的;庞大的△imitate /'imiteit/ vt.模仿;仿造△moveable /'mu:vəbl/ adj.可移动的;活动的citizen /'sitizn/ n.公民;居民;市民typist /'taipist/ n.打字员typewriter /'taip raitə/ n.打字机postage /'pəustidʒ/ n.邮资postcode /'pəustkəud/ n.邮政编码button /'bʌtn/ n.钮扣;按钮instant /'instənt/ n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的receiver /ri'si:və/ n.接受者;接收器;电话听筒△efficiency /i'fiʃnsi/ n.效率;功效△efficient /i'fiʃnt/ adj.效率高的;有能力的△ribbon /'ribən/ n.丝带;带状物dustbin /'dʌstbin/ n.垃圾箱△dispose /di'spəuz/ vt.布置;安排△disposal /di'spəuzl/ n.清除;处理ecology /i'kɔlədʒi/ n.生态;生态学greedy /ɡri:di/adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的swallow /'swɔləu/ vt.吞下;咽下material /mə'tiəriəl/ n.原料;材料recycle /ri:'saikl/ vt.回收利用;再利用△manufacture /mænju'fæktʃə/ vt.(用机器)大量生产;成批制造goods /ɡudz/n.货物△etc /it'setərə/ abbr.诸如此类;等等representative /repri'zentətiv/ n.代表;典型人物adj.典型的;有代表性的settlement /'setlmənt/ n.定居;解决motivation /məuti'veiʃn/ n.动机Book 5 Unit 4Journalist /'dʒə:nəlist/ n.记者;新闻工作者△involve /in'vɔlv/ vt.牵涉;涉及;包括;使参与(卷入)……editor /'editə/ n.编辑photograph /'fəutəɡrɑ:f/n.照片vt.给……照相photographer /fə'tɔɡrəfə/ n.摄影师△photography /fə'tɔɡrəfi/ n.摄影△unforgettable /ʌnfə'ɡetəbl/abj.难忘的;永远记得的△assignment /ə'sainmənt/ n.任务;分配delighted /di'laitid/ adj.快乐的;欣喜的admirable /'ædmərəbl/ adj.值得赞扬的;令人钦佩的unusual /ʌn'ju:ʒuəl/ adj.不同寻常的;独特的assist /ə'sist/ vt.帮助;协助;援助assistant /ə'sistənt/ n.助手;助理;售货员submit /səb'mit/ vt.递交;呈递(文件等)profession /prəu'feʃn/ n.职业;专业professional /prə'feʃənəl/ adj.专业的;职业的n.专业人员colleague /'kɔli:ɡ/n.同事eager /'i:ɡə/adj.渴望的;热切的concentrate /'kɔnsəntreit/ vi.&vt.集中;聚集concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于amateur /'æmətə/ n.业余爱好者update /ʌp'deit/ vt.更新;使现代化acquire /ə'kwaiə/ vt.获得;取得;学到assess /ə'ses/ vt.评估;评定inform /in'fɔ:m/ vt.告知;通知deadline /'dedlain/ n.最后期限△interviewee /intəvju:'i:/ n.参加面试者;接受采访者meanwhile /'mi:nwail/ adv.其间;同时depend on 依靠;依赖case /keis/ n.情况;病例;案例accuse /ə'kju:z/ vt.指责;谴责;控告accuse…of因……指责或控告……△accusation /ækju:'zeiʃn/ n.指责;谴责;控告deliberately /di'libərətli/ adv.故意地so as to(do sth) 为了(做)……△deny /di'nai/ vt.否认;拒绝sceptical /'skeptikl/ adj.怀疑的(<美>skeptical)guilty /'ɡilti/adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的dilemma /di'lemə/ n.(进退两难的)困境;窘境demand /di'mɑ:nd/n.需求;要求vt.强烈要求△demanding /di'mɑ:ndiŋ/adj.要求很高的;费力的publish /'pʌbliʃ/ vt.出版;发行;发表;公布△scoop /sku:p/ n.抢先获得的新闻;利润等;勺子;铲子section /'sekʃn/ n.部分;节△concise /kən'sais// adj.简明的;简练的△imaginative /i'mædʒinətiv/ adj.富于想象力的technical /'teknikl/ adj.技术(上)的;技巧方面的technically /'teknikli/ adv.技术上;工艺上thorough /'θʌrə/ adj.彻底的;详尽的gifted /'ɡiftid/adj.有天赋的△idiomatic △/idiə'mætik/ △adj.惯用的;合乎语言习惯的housewife /'hauswaif/ n.家庭主妇crime /kraim/ n.罪行;犯罪edition /i'diʃn/ n.版(本);版次ahead of 在……前面department /di'pɑ:tmənt/n.部门;部;处;系accurate /'ækjurət/ adj.精确的;正确的senior /'si:niə/ adj.年长的;高年级的;高级的polish /'pɔliʃ/ vt.擦亮;磨光;润色chief /tʃi:f/ adj.主要的;首席的n.首领;长官approve /ə'pru:v/ vt.赞成;认可;批准process /'prəuses/ vt.加工;处理n.过程;程序;步骤△negative /'neɡətiv/n.底片;否定adj.否定的;消极的appointment /ə'pɔintmənt/ n.约会;任命Book 5 Unit 5aid /eid/ n.&vt.帮助;援助;资助first aid (对伤患者的)急救temporary /'tempərəri/ adj.暂时的;临时的fall ill 生病injury /'indʒəri/ n.损伤;伤害bleed /bli:d/ vi.&vt.流血△nosebleed /'nəuzbli:d/ n.鼻出血;流鼻血△sprain /sprein/ vt.扭伤△sprained /spreind/ adj.扭伤的ankle /'æŋkl/n.踝(关节)choke /tʃəuk/ vi.&vt.(使)噎住;(使)窒息cupboard /'kʌbəd/ n.橱柜;衣柜skin /skin/ n.皮;皮肤△essential /i'senʃl/ adj.最重要的;不可缺少的;本质的organ /'ɔ:ɡən/n.器官△layer /'leiə/ n.层;层次barrier /'bæriə/ n.屏障;障碍(物)poison /'pɔizn/ n.毒药;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒ray /rei/ n.光线;射线complex /'kɔmpleks/ adj.复杂的variety /və'raiəti/ n.变化;多样(化);多变(性)liquid /'likwid/ n.液体radiation /reidi'eiʃn/ n.辐射;射线mild /maild/ adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的mildly /'maildli/ adv.轻微地;温和地pan /pæn/ n.平底锅;盘子stove /stəuv/ n.炉子;火炉△heal /hi:l/ vi.&vt.(使)康复;(使)化解tissue /'tiʃu:/ n.(生物)组织;薄的织物;手巾纸electric shock 触电;电休克swell /swel/ vi.&vt.(使)膨胀;隆起swollen /'swəulən/ adj.肿胀的△blister /'blistə/ n.水泡vi.&vt.(使)起泡△watery /'wɔ:təri/ adj.(似)水的△char /tʃɑ:/ vi.烧焦△nerve /nə:v/ n.神经;胆量scissors /'sizəz/ n.(pl.)剪刀unbearable /ʌn'beərəbl/ adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的basin /'beisn/ n.盆;盆地squeeze /skwi:z/ vt.&vi.榨;挤;压榨squeeze out 榨出;挤出。
英语必修五unit1单词知识清单.doc

Text NoteWarming up and Reading1.Who used peas to show physical character is tics are passed from…?characteristic: [C, usually plural] a quality orfea ture of some thing or someone that is ty pical of t hem and easy to recognize 特征;特Eg. Arrogance is one of his less attractivecharacteristics.骄傲自大是他的一个缺点。
The two groups of children have quite different characteristics.这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。
〜of sth/sb.Eg. The need to communicate is a key characteristic of human society.需要交流是人类社会最重要的一个特征。
弹性要求:characteristic adj. very typical of sth. or of sb' s character典型的;特有的Eg. She spoke with characteristic enthusiasm.她说话带有特有的热情。
characteristically adv.惯常地characterize v.是...... 的特征;以.... 为典型2.Who put forward a theory about black holes?put forward: to suggest a plan, proposal etc, for other people to consider or discuss 同义词propose:Eg. He put forward a new theory.他提出了一种新理论。
人教版高中英语必修一单元五 Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理

人教版高中英语必修一单元五Book 1 Unit 5 知识点整理Book 1 Unit 5 知识点一、重点词汇1.devote vt.(与to连用)献身;专心于He devoted all his spare time to helping his students with their English.(1)devote…to…把……奉献给……;专注于……devote oneself to sth. 致力于;献身于(2)devoted adj. 忠实的;深爱的 be devoted to 专心于;致力于(3)devotion n. 关爱;奉献Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. 考试之前,我努力做好准备。
2.equal v.等于;抵得上 adj.相等的;胜任的;平等的 n.同等的人;相等物be equal to sth. /doing sth. 等于/胜任做某事I don’t think he is equal to doing this kind of work, so I can’t hire him.3.escape vi.&vt. 逃脱;逃走;避开;被遗忘 n. 逃跑;逃走(1)escape (doing) sth. 逃避(做)某事(2)a narrow escape 九死一生It is said that he narrowly escaped being killed in the traffic accident the other day.4.reward n. 报酬;奖金;回报 vt. 酬劳;奖赏(1)as a reward for 作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏(2)rewarding adj.值得的;有益的;有意义的You mentioned that you could teach English as a reward, which is exactly what I want.When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.5.in trouble 有麻烦;处于困难中;在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中take the trouble to do sth. 不辞辛苦做某事have trouble (in) doing sth./with sth. 做某事有困难句法分析:only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装(只将系动词be, 助动词,情态动词置于主语之前)。
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BOOK 5 UNIT 1 词汇知识清单
1.Draw / come to / reach / arrive at a conclusion得出结论
In conclusion总之
conclude... with.. 用……结束……
2.Make an analysis of...对……进行分析...
Analyse分析analytical分析的analysis分析
3.Be infected with被感染
Infectious传染的infection 传染,感染
4.be defeated by 被打败
Suffer a heavy / narrow defeat遭遇惨败/惜败
5.Attend the meeting出席会议
Attend school / college / lecture / church上学/上大学/上课/做礼拜Attend the patient照顾病人
Have something more important to attend to有更重要的事情要处理6.Expose your skin to the sun将皮肤暴露在阳光下
Expose yourself to the unique culture让自己接触独特的文化
Be expose to deadly viruses暴露在致命的病毒下,接触致命病毒Expose暴露exposure n.暴露
7.Cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病,改掉某人的恶习
Find a cure for the disease找到治疗这种疾病的方法
Cure sb of one’s bad habits改掉某人的坏习惯
Cure治愈curable可治愈的incurable不可治愈的
8.Outbreak爆发
Break out / in / into / up / down / away / away from爆发,逃脱/闯入,打断/闯入,崩溃/解散/机器故障,身体衰弱/挣脱/与……脱离关系
9.fall victim to air pollution成为空气污染的受害者
10.inquire about your advertisement posted on the Internet查询你在网上登的广告
unch an inquiry into the accident对事故展开调查
12.severe weather / punishment恶劣的天气/严厉的处罚
13.be severely damaged in the war在战争中被严重破坏
14.take sth seriously认真对待某事
15.under investigation正在调查中
16.make / issue an announcement发布公告
17.under construction在建设中
18.constructive advice建设性意见
19.be responsible for ...对...负责
20.shoulder one's responsibility承担责任
21.be positive about...在...方面很积极,对……有信心
22.be strict with sb in sth在……方面对...严格要求
23.a revolutionary breakthrough一个革命性的/全新的巨大的突破
24.a backward country / child一个落后的国家/发育滞后儿童
25.move backwards and forwards前后移动,来回运动
26.in private亲自地
27.in public公开地
28.be enthusiastic about...对...充满热情
29.have no enthusiasm for study对学习没有热情
30.be cautious about...小心...
31.handle the machine with great caution
32.put forward提出
put off the meeting推迟会议
put up with his bad temper忍受他的坏脾气
put out the fire把火扑灭
put away your toys把你的玩具收起来
put aside your prejudice抛开你的偏见
put down放下,写下,镇压
33.challenge the conclusion质疑结论
challenge his authority挑战他的权威
a challenging task有挑战性的任务
34.absorb nutrients from the soil从土壤中吸收养分
absorb information / knowledge获取信息/获取知识
be deeply absorbed in全神贯注,沉浸在
absorbed him completely完全吸引了他
35.be blamed for因...被指责
be to blame for应该对……负责
36.remove the handle from the water pump从水泵上取下手柄handle the machine操作机器
handle data / complicated situation / crisis / stress / complaints处理数据
/处理复杂情况/处理危机/处理压力/处理投诉
a handful of coins / people一把硬币/一小撮人
Your hotel is very handy for the university你的旅馆去大学很方便
37.Each link that makes up a chain构成链条的每个环节
a link between smoking and lung disease吸烟与肺病的关联
be closely linked to / with与…有密切联系
38.instruct children about road safety对儿童进行道路安全教育Install the machine according to the manufacturer's instruction.按照制造商的说明书安装机器。
an instructive film一部有教育意义的影片
39.contribute such a large sum to our association给我们协会捐一大笔钱contribute to a magazine给杂志投稿
contribute to our motherland为祖国做贡献
contribute a lot to his success对他的成功有很大贡献,有助于他的成功
contribute to his failure导致他的失败
Make a great contribution / contributions to our society为社会做出巨大贡献
40.make sense of what I said明白我说的话
There is no sense ( in ) doing sth.做某事毫无意义
common sense常识
a strong sense of belonging / achievement强烈的归属感/成就感
a sharp sense of smell敏锐的嗅觉
sense something unusual感觉到不寻常的东西
41.apart from除
42.Be cautious about...小心...
Handle the box with great caution
43.It is universally acknowledged that...众所周知。