上海中考 首字母填空(2012中考零距离)——自己辛苦收集!附答案

（1）Energy and the environmentWe are beginning to understand that we must take of our environment.We need energy to run our cars, keep our houses w___1___ in winter and make machines w___2__. But when we produce energy, we usually produce waste and this pollutes the air. We create a lot of air pollution by burning o__3__ for our cars or by using coal to make electricity. This air pollution damages tresses, and also makes the world m____4____ hotter.Some other ways of making energy do not produce wastes. We can use rivers to make power; We can t___5___ the light from the sun into electricity and we can make use of the wind by building windmills (风车). F____6___ the time being, most of these sources of energy only produce a small part of the electricity we need.Many countries now have nuclear power (核能) stations. These can produce large amounts of power, h____7___, they create dangerous waste. There have also been some very serious accidents.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(2)When I was a child, I like people with blue eyes. I had a few dolls, and I a___1___ made their eyes blue. I was really very happy with my dolls with blue eyes. Time went q____2___. Soon I was not a child any more. I finished my studies when I was 20. I liked to drive my father’s old car. Once I went to a town nearby. I was busy that day and p____3___ my car near the office. In a few minutes I came back and a young policeman was waiting for me n___4___ my car. I was not h___5__to see him because I knew I had parked badly. I gave him a few pounds for the fine and just then I saw his beautiful blue eyes. I said to him, “Your eyes are so nice.” He smiled and said good-bye to me.In the evening the blue-eyed policeman telephoned me. The next day we went to the cinema. And what else? My story has a happy e____6__. We married and we now live happily t___7____.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(3)“Memorize these words.”“Learn this spelling rule.”“Don’t forget the quiz tomorrow.” You remember things every day, but h___1___ do you do it?You find a telephone number in the phone book, dial it, and then f___2___it. This is your short-term memory. It l___3__ less than 30 seconds. H___4___, you don’t look in the phone book for a friend’s number. You know it. This is your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has e___5___ that you remember.Why do you forget something? You did not l___6___ it in the first beginning. This is the major reason for forgetting. For e___7___, you meet some new people, and you forget their names. You hear the names, but you do not learn them. Then you forget them.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(4)Never try to work when you are hungry. If you d___1___ to do your homework right after school, you may want to have something to eat before getting to work. Don’t do your homework before you get too t____2____. Don’t wait until very late in the evening, or the work will seem much harder than it r___3___ is.Break your time into periods that you can control. If you have more than an hour’s work, give yourself a break after an hour. On the other hand, don’t break it up so much that you can’t get anything done. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.Don’t put it off until the last minute. If you put off doing your homework, you have it on your mind, and you won’t e__4__ your free time so much. If you put it until the end of the week or until right before a test, you will have too much catching up to do. A little bit each night, enough to review w_____ 5____ is learned each dayat school, will take the fear out of tests and keep you on top of it all.Do you homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a h__6__ ——part of your daily work. It will make it easier to do, and make your free time more enjoyable as w__7_.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(5)Have you ever heard of E-books? E-books are electronic books. They are no longer ordinary books but with screens on which you can read. How does the E-book w__1____?First, you call up websites on your computer and choose books that you want. There are thousands o___2_____ books provided by different websites on the Internet. Then download the books you like onto your E-book. You can download about ten books at one t___3___. Now you can just sit back and enjoy yourself reading.Compared with ordinary books, E-books have many advantages. First of all, E-books save space. You can put as m_____4____ as ten books into a thing no bigger than a pocket radio and then c____5____ it everywhere. With the development of E-book technology, probably an E-book library will appear. Then you just take your E-book there and download w____6___ you want to read. You no l____7___ need to worry about whether you books over-due (逾期) or not.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________（6）Everyone has two sets of teeth. The first set (of twenty) begins to g__1___ when you are over six months old. The second set (of thirty-two) grows from the age of six u__2___ you are about twenty-one years old.To help your teeth grow strong, you must drink plenty of milk and eat green vegetables. Then your body will have the right chemicals that build teeth.You should brush your teeth after each m___3___. Few bits of food will be left on or between them to cause decay. You should turn the brush and go up and d___4___ as well as brushing sideways. If you cannot brush your teeth after e__5___, rinse them with water, or eat an apple or a carrot.Try to visit a d___6___ every six months. If there is a hole in a tooth, he will fill it. If you don’t have it filled, then the hole will grow l___7___. When a hole grows too big, the tooth may have to be taken out. It is better to keep all your teeth for as long as possible.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(7)A number of people living near the Hongqiao Airport in Minhang District are c___1___ about the noise created by red-eye flights, but environmental protection official said the airport is not violating noise-control regulations.China stopped flights from taking off or l____2__ after midnight over safety concerns in 2002. But on March 26, the government dropped the ban in order to make f___3__ use of airports.Residents (居民) knew they would have to put up with noise from planes every day when they moved to the village, but they never imagine there would be so much noise at night. They said they are awaken a __4____ every night, and they can’t fall asleep again.According to an official surnamed Chen with the Jiaobao neighbor committee, most people living in the area are elderly and they said flights take off from Hongqiao Airport every day at 2:00 a.m. and 5:45 a.m., which has c____5___ their sleep for a whole night into three pieces.According to Environment Protection Partition of Shanghai, residential area should be kept at a certain d____6___ from airports to cut down complaints aboutnoise and air pollution. The distance depends on the surrounding environment. Local residents have written to the government, they hope the p____7___ can be solved as soon as possible.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(8)Two furniture stores opened in the downtown. One was started by a rich man. He spent a lot of money on a big building. But he didn’t know m___1____ about furniture.The second store was owned by a carpenter. He had a lot of e_____2___ making tables, chairs, and other things. H____3___, he didn’t have a lot of money. His store was small.In the first, many people went to the rich man’s store. He sold a lot of furniture. But soon, customers started c____4____. The furniture was badly made. The owner didn’t c____5___.The first year was hard for the carpenter. He only had a few customers, but they loved his work. It was very well made. These people told their friends about the store. S____6___, the business became more and more successful.What was the secret of the carpenter’s success? Quality and good s_____7__. Those two things are important for every business.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(9)In the world, soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.To remember 2002 FIFA World Cup, children from d__1___ countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends d___2____ a big picture called “Dream World Cup”in Japan. The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer u__3___ a blue bright sky. They wishedeach football team good luck by drawing the flags (旗帜) of all the countries that would t__4___ part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was p____5___ up in a park near a playground in Yokohama. Some football teams would have games there.Are you a football fan? The World Cup makes more and more people i___6___ in football. Teenagers like playing and watching football. Many of them love some football stars so much that they get pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to s__7__ their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(10)In the U.S. Mother’s Day is a holiday on the second Sunday in May. It is a day when children give their mothers cards, presents and flowers.One of the best w___1___ to celebrate Mother’s Day is to give your mother the day off. Let her have a good rest w__2____ other members of the family do the housework.Many families begin Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed. Usually Dad and the children will let Mum sleep as they go into the kitchen and get r___3__ for her favourite meal. A Mother’s Day breakfast can make of anything your mum likes.After the food is cooked, keep everything nicely on a plate. Don’t f__4___ to put the bottle with only one flower. With spring here, the children can p___5__ up the nicest flower from the garden outside. When everything is ready, carry the plate and Mum’s favourite books or newspapers up to her bedroom c____6____. Cards and other things from the children can be put on the plate before it is given to Mum in bed.Many families take Mum out to her favourite restaurant for a meal. It is a good day to let your mother rest and let her see what a h___7___ family she has.(11)Some big cities are crowded. They have bus or train s__1___ to help peopletravel through them. In these cities, many people do not have cars. For example, in New York, only about one third of the people drive to work.Why do people need to have a car? Some people need a car to get to work; some people want to show their richness, others like the freedom of having a car. But having a car can be e__2____. Many people take buses or trains instead of driving a car. They don’t have to worry about the c__3__ of having a car.How much would it need to o__4___ a car? Learn the prices of new and used cars by looking at advertisements in the newspapers. Then c___5___ how much you would have to pay each month for a car. If you buy a car, you have to pay for insurance and registration (牌照). You also have to take care of the car and buy gas. Put all the money you have to pay and compare it with w____6__ you pay for buses and trains.Now do you s___7__ want to buy a car?1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7.________(12)Have you ever had a day when everything seemed to go wrong, and nothing seemed to go right?Not too long ago, I was s___1__. I told my mother all about it, hoping for some pity. Instead, she said, “I heard Jamie was having a d___2___day, too. Why don’t you make her some cookies?”I didn’t r___3__ want to do that, but I didn’t want to go back to my other problems, either. I made the cookies and p___4__ the in a box. Then I made a card with some flowers on it and wrote a small note.That afternoon I went to my friend’s f___5__. When Jamie came to the door, she looked at me surprisingly. Before she could say anything, I said, “I heard you were having a hard day and decided to bring you something. I hope your day goes better.”The look on Jamie’s face was one that I could never put into words. It was as if a dark sky s___6__ turned into sunshine.When I r___7___ home, I felt a lot better. That day I knew that those whobrought sunshine to others could also feel happy.1.________2._______3.________4. ________5._________6._______7._______答案(1) warm, work, oil, much, turn, For, however(2) always, quickly, parked, near, happy, ending(3) how, forget, lasts, However, everything, leave(4) decide, tired, really, enjoy, what, habit, well(5) work, of, time, many, carry, what, longer(6) grow, until, meal, down, eating, dentist, larger(7) complaining, landing, full, almost, cut, distance(8) much, experience, However, complaining, care, Slowly(9) different, drawing, under, take, put, interested(10) ways, while, ready, forget, pick, carefully, happy(11) services, expensive, costs, own, count, what, still(12) sad, difficult, really, put, flat, suddenly, returned。