2018学年高中英语外研版选修9学案:unit 2-Section Ⅰ
Module 2DNA—the Secret of LifeCurrently there are some 20,000 chemicals in use, but thescientists only have detailed information on around 1,000 ofthem.To see the advantages of GM food you have only toconsider the recent press revelation that the average lettucereceives eleven pesticide applications before it reaches the supermarket shelf.I'm sure chemicals and their roles in disease will become a big issue in the next century as the population of the developed world worries increasingly about its health.The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world's predicted population growth to ten or eleven billion.It's not just a question of more mouths to feed either.What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture.The world has 800 million hungry people.Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution.Now we're on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods.It's true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive.But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here—once the technology has been developed for money-spinning crops, like maize, soybeans and cotton, it will filter down andbecome affordable for all.This doesn't mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but severity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.As we move into this new era of agriculture we're embarking on an experiment.Butremember that the world has seen a number of experiments before.We have been refining species of wheat for several thousand years.Genetic engineers like me are not doing anything as dramatic as making a cabbage into a cauliflower—as has been done by plant breeders in the past.We're simply tapping into the whole gene pool, rather than concentrating on one species at a time.1.According to the passage, we can see that the author has a/an____attitude towards GM food?A.disappointed B.indifferentC.hopeful D.uncertain2.Which of the following statements is wrong?A.Chemicals and their roles in disease will become a big problem in the future.B.In the long term it is the developed world that benefits most from GM foods.C.It's true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive.D.Famines will not completely disappear even though GM food become affordable in the future.【答案】 1.C 2.BSection ⅠIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)—Preparing词义搭配1.Question A.the work of inquiring into somethingthoroughly2.hereditary B.become different;change;make sth.different3.investigation C.ask what happens4.alter D.sth.that follows from an action or set ofconditions5.consequence E.related to the passing of physicalcharacteristics through genes【答案】 1.C 2.E 3.A 4.B 5.D短语填空2.It is said that the cause of the collapse of the bridge is still____________.3.Your son is so stubborn that he doesn't____________you in any way.4.The old newspapers take up too much space, and we'd better______them.5.After a medical consultation, the doctors decided to______________on the patient without delay.6.____________smoking, my father coughs frequently.【答案】 pared with 2.under investigation3.take after 4.get rid of 5.perform an operation6.As a consequence of根据提示补全下列教材原句1.Crick and Watson had found the_answer_to one of the most important questions of biology—how do living things reproduce themselves?克里克和沃森找到了生物学上最重要问题之一——生物是如何复制自己的——的答案。
2.Every cell in our bodies contains our genes, which pass hereditary characteristics on_to our children.我们身体的每个细胞都包含我们的基因,这些基因把我们的遗传特征传给孩子们。
3.It has already had and will continue to have_an_enormous_influence_on our lives.这已经并将继续对我们的生活产生巨大影响。
4.As_long_as you have a good diet, scientists can predict your height by looking at your parents' heights.只要你饮食正常,科学家就能够根据你父母的身高预测出你的身高。
5.To_a_great_extent,_it's your genes that decide.在很大程度上,起决定作用的是你的基因。
课文缩写How would you feel if someone gave you an envelope 1.________a description of every one of your genes? It's a 2.________question to answer.But the fact is 3.________scientists have already begun to discover how certain 4.________influence us.We have known for a long time that many of our physical characteristics are 5.________.For example, our eye color and certain diseases are decided by our genes.6.________other characteristics, things are not so 7.________.Scientists are learning that 8.________our genes 9.________our environment affect us.Scientists may soon be able to describe our genes 10.________ 11.________,but it does not mean they will be able to 12.________our future with any real success.Nonetheless, the fact is that scientists will be able to read out genes in the near future.This will 13.________new problems.【答案】 1.with 2.difficult 3.that 4.genes 5.inherited 6.With7.clear 8.both9.and10.in11.details12.predict13.create完成下面表格4.matched 5.operation 6.gene7.inherited 8.genetics9.altering10.consequences。
新教材高中英语Unit2SectionⅠ课后习题新人教版选择性必修第一册
SectionⅠReading and Thinking课后·训练提升一、单词拼写1.As the saying goes,c dripping wears away a stone.2.I tried to p Jim to give up smoking,but in vain.3.The farmhouse is r from any other buildings.4.The time we spent together at childhood is gradually becoming a d memory.5.All the information should be a so that people can reach their own conclusions.6.Beidou’s messaging capacity is widely used in disaster alarms,a identification and information release.7.With decades of constant reform and i ,Shenzhen has adopted many favourable policies for emerging businesses.二、单句语法填空1.The shop assistant often persuaded me buying some unnecessary goods from his shop.2.Many of us expressed a strong (prefer) for the original plan.3.I have a (distance) relative in this small town.4.The students had a good command English and chatted with the locals happily.5.Alice was very easy-going and she integrated her new job quickly.6.A paper relevant this research was published by him last month.7.He warned me swimming in this deep lake.8.It’s believed that the affair was (potential) harmful to British aviation.三、完成句子1.你可以劝说别人帮助你,或者被劝说去帮助别人。
外研版高中英语必修第三册Unit2 Section Ⅰ Understanding ideas讲义
核心单词contribution,relief,shortage,internal,effective,fund,recycle,fountain,earn,donate,foundation,insight,reality,extend,mission,disease,disability,territory,sensitive,generous,hesitate,cancer,royal,institution,assistance,registration,confirmation,aid,temporary,military,achievement,chief,major,treatment,obtain,drug,certificate,ministry,further重点短语look across,drinking fountain,earn money,turn out,make a difference,break into a smile,set up,benefit from,make one's dream a reality,transport...to safety,keep records of,temporary home,at one point,rise to one's feet,bring...to public attention,pass away重点句式1.so...that引导结果状语从句2.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句3.独立主格结构4.on doing sth.一……就……单元语法过去分词作定语主题写作写人物传记Section ⅠUnderstanding ideas1.________ and external pressure 内外的双重压力2.____ legal services 为法律服务提供资金3.music ________ 音乐喷泉4.____ one's respect 赢得某人的尊重5.provide valuable _______ 提供有价值的见解1.contribute v.贡献;促成,造成→____________ n.贡献2.______ n.减轻,缓解→relieve v.减轻,缓解;解除3.short adj.短的,不足的→________ n.短缺,不足,缺乏4.effect n.影响,效果,作用→_________ adj.有效的,产生预期效果的5._______ v.再利用,回收利用→recycled adj.回收再利用的6.______ v.捐赠,捐献→donation n.捐赠,捐献7.found v.创立,建立→founder n.创建者→__________ n.基金会8.real adj.实际的,真实的→_______ n.真实,现实1.___________ 掠过2.__________ 挣钱3.________ 出席,在场4._________________ 有影响,使不相同5.__________________ 突然笑起来6.______ 建立,设立,创立7.____________ 受益于8.__________________________ 使某人梦想成真1.[句型公式]so...that引导结果状语从句And why is the water _____________ it makes them sick?为什么他们会因为喝了不卫生的水而生病?2.[句型公式]“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句After several months,Ryan had raised the $ 2,000,__________ a well was built near a primary school in Uganda.几个月后,他筹到了2 000美元。
2019-2020学年新外研版必修三研学:Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Preparation for the unit 学案
If you can't feed a hundred people,then feed just one.—Mother Teresa 如果你不能养活一百个人,那就只能养活一个人。
——特蕾莎修女The greatest good you can do for another is not just to share your riches but to reveal to him his own.—Benjamin Disraeli 你能为他人做的最大的善事,不只是分享你的财富,而是向他展示他自己的财富。
——本杰明·迪斯雷利If you have time to whine and complain about something then you have the time to do something about it.—Anthony J.D'Angelo 如果你有时间抱怨某事,那么你就有时间去做一些事情。
——安东尼·J·德安吉洛Don't fail to do what is good and small,and don't do what is evil and small.—Liu Bei 勿以善小而不为,勿以恶小而为之。
——刘备Life is to make a differenceEvery one of us is put in this world to contribute and to make a difference tothe world in our own unique way.It need not be anything out of the world.It just needs to be something you do with the intention of“doing good”.Start now and your contribution will never be too small.The more you give,the more you'll receive.Let us remind ourselves that in order to receive more happiness and love,let's spread more of them first.Empower other people.You can change the world by helping one person at a time.Other than doing things to make a difference,we should also seek to influence others to start doing things that make a difference.And the best way to convince other people is to lead by example.We all have something to offer the world with the time we have.When we devote our natural gifts to taking care of each other every day,we make a difference.Tu Youyou,an 89yearold female scientist,became the first Chinese to win a Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5.Before that,she won the 2011 Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin (Qinghaosu),which saved millions of lives.She was thankful for the Lasker prize,but said,“It is just a scientist's duty.I will go on fighting for the health of all humans.”Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s.In that age,Malaria could took away people's health.Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240,000 times but failed.Tu Youyou,a member of the Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Beijing,began to study Chinese herbs.Before 2011,people didn't know Tu very much.Many friends played jokes with her “the Professor of Three Nones”:no degree,no study experience abroad,not a member of any Chinese national college.But she is hardworking.She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease.In February,2012,Tu was named National Outstanding Females (One of the Ten) Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers.[探索发现]1.What do you know about Tu Youyou and artemisinin (Qinghaosu)?2.Do you think it necessary to have a high degree and study abroad?3.What will you major in if you want to become a scientist in the future?And why?[答案]1.She is a great scientist who has found out artemisinin and won a Nobel Prize.2.No.I don't think so.3.(略)Section ⅠPreparation for the unitⅠ.匹配词义a.给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思。
译林版英语选修9教师用书Unit2SectionⅠReading(WeletotheunitRead
你知道著名的庞贝古城吗?Historical Background of The Ancient City of PompeiiIn the early afternoon hours of August 24,79 A.D.the summit ofMount Vesuvius exploded without warning.A black river of ash andlapilli ran from the crater of the volcano down through the city of Pompeii leaving death and destruction in its wake.The magnificent ancient city of Pompeii was left buried under about 20 feet of earth and ash.Pompeii was originally only 500 meters from the sea,but after the eruption the distance to the sea increased to two kilometers.Oscans settled along the shore of the Tyrrhenian Sea on an elevated lavic spur that was created by an ancient eruption of Vesuvius during the 8th century B.C.The strategic location made Pompeii an object of great importance to the Estuscans.The Samnites arrived from the mountains of Irpinia in the 5th century,putting an end to the control of Campania by the Greeks and Etruscans.It was inevitable that Pompeii would fall under the domination of Rome at the beginning of the Samnite Wars.Pompeii became a Roman colony in 80 B.C.,taking the name “Colonia Veneria Cornelia Pompeii”which refers to both her conqueror and to the goddess Venus.Seventeen hundred years later,architect Domenico Fontana happened across some inscriptions while building a tunnel in the area.Some excavation was done near the amphitheater at that time,but no one suspected that an entire city was buried there.The first scientific exploration of the site took place in 1748,directed by Charles of Bourbon.In 1860 Giuseppe Fiorelli invented a system of pouring liquid plaster into the spaces left in the ash bed.Victims had remained in the House of the Fugitives during the volcanic eruption and the fall of ter they had tried to escape under the ashes,but suffocated.The oldest buildings of Pompeii date back to the 6th century B.C.and likely only occupied a small part of the south-western area,between the main Forum and the Triangular Forum.Pompeii gradually expanded toward the east and the north.Most of the ruins date back to its establishment as a Roman colony in 80 B.C.1.What buried the Ancient City of Pompeii in the early afternoon hours of August 24,79 A.D.?_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 2.Who found the Ancient City of Pompeii?_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.A black river of ash and lapilli from the crater of the volcano.2.The architect Domenico Fontana.Ⅰ.词义搭配1.associate A.an opinion or a judgement about sb./sth. that hasbeen thought about very carefully2.theft B.to make a connection between people or thingsin your mind3.friction C.to choose sb. for a job or position of responsibility4.appoint D.disagreement or a lack of friendship amongpeople who have different opinions about sth.5.steady E.developing,growing,etc. gradually and in aneven and regular way6.assessment F.the crime of stealing sth.from a person or place【答案】 1.B 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.E 6.AⅡ.用下列短语的适当形式填空2.We built a monument on the top of the hill ______ the dead soldiers in the battle.3.He had to ________ his dream because of his bad health.4.I love playing basketball ________.5.We usually ______ lung cancer ______ smoking.【答案】 1.have an influence on 2.in honour of 3.give up 4.in particular 5.associate;withⅠ.阅读P18内容,从三个选项中选择最佳答案-191.Which of the statements is true according to the passage?A.The ancient Greeks had a greater effect on Western civilization than others.B.The marathon was created in honour of Marathon.C.The Greek civilization lasted only 2,500 years.2.How many main temples to Athena on top of the Acropolis?A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.3.What is not the factor that led to the damage to the Acropolis?A.The earthquake.B.The human being.C.The marble.【答案】1-3ACC内容,完成下列表格Ⅱ.阅读P18-196.Destroyed7.stolen8.RestorationcationalⅢ.阅读P18内容,完成下面课文缩写-19The ancient Greeks have had a 1.________ (great) influence on Westerncivilizations than others. They made many advances in various fields that 2.________ (influence) the world so far.3.________ particular, we often associate ancient Greek civilization 4.________ the capital city of Athens, the greatest symbol of which is the Acropolis.5.________ was constructed in the 5th century BC in honour of Athena,6.________ there are three main temples to Athena.But the Acropolis has been damaged partly by natural forces like earthquakes and partly by man. In 1458, the Turks 7.________(seize) control of Athens and used the Parthenon as a warehouse. In 1687, the large part of the building was destroyed 8.________ an attack from Italy caused the gunpowder to explode. In 1801, many of the best sculptures were stolen.In a gesture to help preserve history, the Greek government appointed a mittee to undertake 9.________ task. The mittee is continuing its work and hopes to bring the Acropolis back to its 10.________ (form) glory.【答案】 1.greater 2.have influenced 3.In 4.with 5.It 6.where7.seized 8.because9.the10.former。
高中英语 新外研版 选择性必修2 Unit 1 Section C
n.纽带,关系
咀嚼 消化(食物) 航空公司
拓展词汇 5. politics n.政治→ political 6. evidence n.证据→ evident 7. conclusion n.结论→ conclude
adj.政治的 adj.明显的 v.总结
重点短语
1.be obsessed with 对……痴迷
9. find out 查明,找出
Ⅱ.阅读导学
A.根据课文内容,判断正(T)误(F) 1.After swallowing animals,the boa constrictor used to hide itself to digest. 2.The author succeeded in drawing a picture by hand. 3.According to the author,the grown-ups always have things explained. 4.The author thought he could have been a magnificent pilot. 5.If you want others to understand your opinion,you must bring yourself down to their level. 答案 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
B.篇章结构
I made my first drawing;a boa constrictor was not able to move with a whole elephant 1. swallowed without chewing.
↓ I showed my 2. masterpiece to the grown-ups,but they were not able to understand it.
2020-2021学年外研版(2019)高中英语 选择性必修第二册学案: Unit 2 Impro
姓名,年级:时间:课时分层作业(六)Ⅰ.阅读理解AYoung people are perhaps better.known for spending money than saving it。
But some new banking websites are seeking to change that。
These websites offer young people the information and tools they need to watch over their money。
The websites also let the users share their financial experiences with other young people。
Nineteenyear.old Alix Scott has been working at a store this summer。
She is saving money to pay for co llege next year.“I have to save for all my college money because my parents can't afford to co。
sign on loans.So,I have to rely on my own savings。
”But instead of putting her money in a local bank,Miss Scott began using SmartyPig,a web.based banking service。
SmartPig was developed by Michael Ferrari with a friend in 2007。
It is really all about helping people save for very specific goals,such as a wedding,a vacation or an iPhone.Michael Ferrari said :“For example,you want to save five thousand dollars for a vacation in three years.SmartyPig will actually calculate how much money you need to save every month。
外研版高中英语学案选择性必修第二册精品课件 Unit 1 Growing up Section A
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas
英语
内容索引
基础落实•必备知识全过关 语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰 重难探究•能力素养全提升 学以致用•随堂检测全达标
基础落实•必备知识全过关
[重点单词]
必记写作词汇 1. adulthood n.成年 2. milestone n.重大事件,里程碑 3. mature adj.成熟的,明白事理的 4. obey v.服从;遵守 5. selfish adj.自私的 6. approve v.赞成,同意 7. household adj.家庭的 8. minimum adj.最小的;最少的
25.gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的→ gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地
26.librarian n.图书管理员→ library n.图书馆
mitment n.投入,花费→ commit v.承诺
28.suitable adj.合适的→ suit v.适合
【掌握构词规律 快速记牢单词】 1.后缀-ance/-ence表示性质、状态或行为。 联记:市长召开conference(会议),出入要有licence(许可证),台下挤满 audience(听众),赢得大家confidence(信任)。 2.mini-(前缀:极小的,微小的)+mum(=num数字)→minimum n.最小量。 如:mini-+bus→minibus 小型公共汽车;mini-+skirt→miniskirt 超短裙。
Lin Ning,19,Shanghai,China
At 18,I can do things like getting a credit card.More 5. importantly . (important),I can act on my desire to help others,for example,by signing an organ 6. donation (donate) agreement.But although a lot of doors have opened for me,there are still rules 7. to obey (obey) and lessons to attend.
外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit2 Section Ⅱ
2.句型公式:a time when(定语从句) This, however, _w__a_s_a_t_im__e_w__h_e_n_ women were not encouraged to become writers. 然而,这是一个不鼓励女性成为作家的时代。
3.句型公式:强调句型 In fact, _i_t _is__ within the pages of Jane Eyre _th_a_t_ we can find these words... 事实上,这正印证了我们在《简·爱》中读到的这些话…… 4.句型公式:it seems that... So, _i_t_s_ee_m__s_t_h_a_t __ talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此,仅靠天赋似乎并不能保证成功。
_然__而_
5.I dread to think what would happen if there really was a fire here.
畏__惧__,_惧__ had already been sent off to the printer. 手__稿__,_底__稿___
Ⅲ.补全短语 1.regret _to__d_o_ 遗憾地做…… 2.a total _o_f 总共,总计 3.take _f_o_r example 以……为例 4.have..._in_ common 有……共同之处 5.turn..._d_o_w_n__ 关小,调低;拒绝
6.stick _to_ 坚持 7.stick..._o_n 把……贴上 8.play a_ part 扮演……角色;起作用 9.turn...inside _o_u_t 把……翻过来 10.all _to_o_ often 时常,经常
金牌学案英语必修2配套课后习题UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Listening and Spea
Section I Listening and Speaking课后•训练提升一、单词拼写sounded the a as soon as I saw the smoke.答案:alarm.The birth r is beginning to increase.答案:rate.As we all know,smoking e our health.答案:endangers.My uncle's illness c us greatly.答案:concerns.Many languages including Chinese are all 1 languages.合案Jiving.Let's m how tall the tree is.答案:measure.Too much p is harmful to children.答案:pressure.Sadly,many animals are in danger of e.答案:extinction二、单句语法填空1.The act of selling animals (illegal) or without permission isn't allowed.答案:illegally.The rainforests are disappearing at an (alarm) rate.答案:alarmingn ancient times,hunters went out (hunt) animals and held celebrations after they caught animals.答案:to hunt.At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day average.答案:on.We must take preventive measures (reduce) crime in the area. 答案:to reduce 三、完成句子L你到底为什么需要一部新手机?do you need a new cell phone?答案:on earth.那种古老的语言已经消亡。
2017-2018学年高中英语 Unit 2 Robots Section Ⅰ Warming Up Reading-Pre-reading讲义 新人教版选修7
B.Because she didn't like him.
C.Because she had seen the robot before.
D.Because the robot was more like a human being than
a machine.
(3)Who did Claire turn to for help when the clerk at the
A.Clumsy.
B.Handsome.
C.Helpful.
D.Smart.
答案:(1)~(5) BDCAA
2.Read the text carefully and fill in the form.
•tall and handsome
Characte •his (1)_f_a_c_ia_l__ex__p_r_e_s_si_o_n__ never changed ristics •(2)_s_m__o_o_t_h_ hair of Tony •a deep (3)_v_o_i_c_e_ •soft and warm (4)_s_k_i_n_
It all starts in the inventor's imagination. Thinking of what would be fun and how it would look means that the inventor has to be creative — like an artist. And, maybe a little like a kid, too! She does some drawings, looks at how other toys work, and decides what parts she needs. Then, she starts building a model called a prototype (原型). The prototype is the starting point for testing and improving the design. Robotic toys are complicated, though.
