大学英语试题及部分答案
大学英语试题答案及解析
大学英语试题答案及解析一、听力部分1. A) What is the man's major?A. BiologyB. ChemistryC. Computer ScienceD. PhysicsAnswer: C解析：根据对话中男子提到的 "I'm working on a project in computer science," 可知他的专业是计算机科学。
2. B) What does the woman suggest doing?A. Going to the library.B. Staying at home.C. Going to the cinema.D. Going shopping.Answer: A解析：对话中女子建议说 "Let's go to the library to study together," 因此建议去图书馆。
...二、阅读部分1. According to the passage, what is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. The importance of sleep.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The effects of diet on health.D. The role of technology in daily life.Answer: A解析：第一段主要讨论了睡眠的重要性，提到了睡眠不足对健康和日常生活的影响。
2. What does the author suggest about the relationship between diet and health?A. A healthy diet is essential for good health.B. Diet has no effect on health.C. Only exercise is important for health.D. Technology can replace a healthy diet.Answer: A解析：文章中提到了健康饮食对于维持良好健康状态的必要性。
大学英语试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、听力部分（共20分）1. 听下面对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(1) What does the man want to do?A. Go to the cinema.B. Visit the museum.C. Go to the library.(2) Why does the woman suggest going to the park?A. It's a nice day.B. The park is closed.C. She has a ticket for the park.答案：1. A 2. A2. 听短文，回答问题。
(1) What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the city.B. The development of the city.C. The climate of the city.(2) What does the speaker think of the city?A. It's too crowded.B. It's very beautiful.C. It's too noisy.答案：1. B 2. B二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
AIn recent years, the use of robots has become increasingly popular in various fields. From manufacturing to service industries, robots are changing the way we work and live.36. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Robots are taking over jobs.B. Robots are becoming popular in many fields.C. Robots are only used in manufacturing.D. Robots are changing our lives.37. What does the author think about the impact of robots?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Indifferent.D. Not mentioned.答案：36. B 37. BBThe article discusses the importance of environmental protection and the role of individuals in preserving the environment.38. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To criticize the lack of environmental awareness.B. To emphasize the importance of individual actions.C. To describe the current state of the environment.D. To call for government action.39. What is the author's attitude towards environmental protection?A. Skeptical.B. Supportive.C. Neutral.D. Critical.答案：38. B 39. B三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项填空。
统考大学英语试题及答案
统考大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据你听到的对话，选择正确的答案。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 男人正在图书馆找书。
B) 女人建议男人去图书馆。
C) 男人已经找到了他想要的书。
2. 听下面一段对话，回答以下问题。
（每题2分，共10分）A) 他们计划去哪个国家旅行？B) 他们打算什么时候出发？C) 他们预计旅行会花费多少钱？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
（每题3分，共15分）A) 文章主要讨论了什么主题？B) 作者对这个话题持什么观点？C) 文章中提到了哪些支持作者观点的论据？2. 阅读下一段文字，并根据内容判断以下陈述是否正确。
（每题2分，共15分）A) 正确B) 错误三、完形填空（共20分）1. 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案填入空白处。
（每题2分，共20分）A) HoweverB) ThereforeC) MoreoverD) Besides四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英语翻译成中文。
（每题3分，共15分）A) "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."B) "Time and tide wait for no man."五、写作（共15分）1. 根据以下提示写一篇不少于150词的短文。
（15分）提示：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释为什么。
答案：一、听力理解1. A2. A) 他们计划去日本旅行。
B) 他们打算下个月出发。
C) 他们预计旅行会花费大约5000元。
二、阅读理解1. A) 文章主要讨论了环境保护的重要性。
B) 作者认为环境保护是每个人的责任。
C) 文章中提到了全球变暖和污染问题作为支持作者观点的论据。
2. A) 正确B) 错误三、完形填空1. 正确答案依次为：A, C, B, D, A四、翻译1. A) 这只敏捷的棕色狐狸跳过了懒惰的狗。
大学英语考试题及答案
大学英语考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 4.5 B) 5.0 C) 5.5 D) 6.0A. 正确答案：B) 5.02. What is the woman going to do this evening?A) Go to the library.B) Attend a lecture.C) Visit a friend.D) Do some shopping.正确答案：C) Visit a friend.3. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?A) It will be implemented immediately.B) It has been delayed due to technical issues.C) It is still under discussion.D) It has been rejected by the committee.正确答案：A) It will be implemented immediately.二、阅读理解（共30分）4. What does the author mainly discuss in the passage?A) The importance of sleep.B) The effects of sleep deprivation.C) The benefits of napping.D) The causes of insomnia.正确答案：B) The effects of sleep deprivation.5. In the second paragraph, the author mentions several tips for improving sleep quality. Which of the following is NOT mentioned?A) Avoiding caffeine before bedtime.B) Establishing a regular sleep schedule.C) Engaging in physical exercise.D) Watching TV before going to bed.正确答案：D) Watching TV before going to bed.6. What can be inferred from the last paragraph about the relationship between sleep and memory?A) Sleep is essential for memory consolidation.B) Lack of sleep can lead to poor memory performance.C) Memory can be improved by taking naps.D) Memory loss is a direct result of sleep disorders.正确答案：A) Sleep is essential for memory consolidation.三、词汇与语法（共20分）7. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework before handing it in.A) reviewB) reviseC) refuseD) reduce正确答案：B) revise8. Despite the heavy rain, the match _______ as scheduled.A) was heldB) heldC) is heldD) will be held正确答案：A) was held9. The experiment was _______ difficult that no one could complete it in time.A) soB) suchC) veryD) too正确答案：D) too四、完形填空（共15分）10. I had no choice but _______ the challenge.A) acceptB) to acceptC) acceptingD) accepted正确答案：B) to accept11. The old man _______ the letter carefully before he made a decision.A) readB) was readingC) had readD) would read正确答案：A) read12. She _______ her success to hard work and determination.A) contributedB) attributedC) referredD) related正确答案：B) attributed五、翻译（共15分）13. 请将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“这个项目的成功归功于团队的辛勤工作和创新思维。
英语试题及参考答案大学
英语试题及参考答案大学一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The book you gave me is one of ______ I have ever read.A. the most interesting booksB. the most interesting bookC. interesting booksD. interesting book2. ______ the weather is fine, we can go out for a picnic.A. BecauseB. SinceC. IfD. Unless3. The teacher asked the students to stop ______ and listen to him.A. to talkB. talkingC. talkD. talked4. It is reported that ______ people have signed up for the marathon.A. two thousand ofB. two thousandsC. two thousandD. two thousands of5. The manager, along with his assistants, ______ to attend the meeting.A. areB. isC. wereD. was二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）6. The ______ (重要的) of the meeting was discussed at the last meeting.7. She is not only a good teacher but also a good ______ (朋友).8. The ______ (孩子) are playing in the park.9. He has made a ______ (决定) to go abroad for further education.10. The ______ (主要的) reason for his success is his hard work.三、阅读理解（每题3分，共30分）阅读下面的短文，然后回答11-20题。
大学英语考试试题及答案
大学英语考试试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确的图片或问题。
B) 根据对话或独白，选择最佳答案。
[听力材料]1.1 What is the man doing?A) Reading a book.B) Cooking dinner.C) Watching TV.D) Listening to music.[答案] B1.2 Why does the woman want to go to the store?A) To buy a gift.B) To return a book.C) To get some milk.D) To meet a friend.[答案] C2. 根据所听短文，完成下列信息。
[听力材料]2.1 The speaker is talking about _____.2.2 The main idea of the passage is _____.[答案]2.1 The speaker is talking about the importance of environmental protection.2.2 The main idea of the passage is that everyone should take action to protect the environment.二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。
[短文A]1.1 What is the main topic of the passage?A) Technology and its impact.B) The history of a city.C) The benefits of exercise.D) The process of learning a language.[答案] A1.2 According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of technology?A) Improved communication.B) Increased efficiency.C) Reduced social interaction.D) Enhanced learning opportunities.[答案] C2. 阅读下列短文，回答下列问题。
大学英语四六级 考试真题及参考答案
之2001年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案2001年1月大学英语六级考试真题及参考答案一、单选题第1题：Starting with the ________ that there is life on the planet Mars, the seientstwent on to develop his argument.A) premise B) pretext C) foundation D) presentation【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第2题：After several nuclear disasters, a ________ has raged over the safety of nuclear energy.A) quarrel B) suspicion C) verdict D) controversy【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第3题：Their diplomatic principles complely laid bare their ________ for world conquest. A) admiration B) ambition C) administration D)orientation【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第4题：The director gave me his ________ that he would double my pay if I did my job well.A) warrant B) obligation C) assurance D) certainty【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第5题：The Christmas tree was decorated with shining ________ such as colored lights and glass balls.A) ornaments B) luxuries C) exhibits D) complements【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第6题：The two most important ________ in making a cake are flour and sugar .A) elements B) components C) ingredients D) constituents【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第7题：Cultural ________ indicates that human beings hand their languages down from one generation to another.A) translation B) transition C) transmission D) transaction【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第8题：We must look beyond ________ and assumptions and try to discover what is missing.A) justifications B) illusions C) manifestations D) specifications【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第9题：No one imagined that the apparently ________ businessman was really a criminal. A) respective B) respectable C) respectful D) realistic【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第10题：If nothing is done to protect the environment, millions of spedes that are alive today will have become ________ .A) deteriorated B) degenerated C) suppressed D) extinct【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第11题：The ________ of the scientific attitude is that the human mind can suceeed in understanding the universe.A) essence B) texture C) content D) threshold【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第12题：The old lady has developed a ________ cough which cannot be cured completely in a short time.A) perpetual B) permanent C) chronic D) sustained【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第13题：What the correspondent sent us is an ________ news report. We can depend on it A) evident B) authentic C) ultimate D) immediate【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第14题：Having had her as a professor and adviser, I can tell you that she is an_______ force who pushes her students to excel far beyond their own expectations.A) inspirational B) educational C) excessive D) instantaneous【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第15题：Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly ______ to hot, dry winds. They are what we call weather sensitive people.A) subjective B) subordinate C) liable D) vulnerable【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第16题：Hurricanes are killer winds, and their ________ power lies in the physical damage they can do.A) cumulative B) destructive C) turbulent D) prevalent【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第17题：In some countries, students are expected to be quiet and ________ in the classroom.A) skeptical B) faithful C) obedient D) subsidiary48. In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第18题：In spite of the ______economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A) gloomy B) miserable C) shadowy D) obscure【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第19题：Body paint or face paint is used mostly by men in pre literate societies in order to attract good health or to _______ disease.A) set aside B) ward off C) shrug off D) give away【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无第20题：The international situation has been growing _____difficult for the last few years.A) invariably B) presumably C) increasingly D) dominantly【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第21题：The prisoner was ______ of his civil liberty for three years.A) discharged B) derived C) deprived D) dispatched【正确答案】：C【参考解析】：无第22题：Small farms and the lack of modern technology have ______ agricultural production.A) blundered B) tangled C) bewildered D) hampered【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第23题：The Japanese scientists have found that scents ______ efficiency and reduce stress among office workers.A) enhance B) amplilf C) foster D) magnify【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第24题：All the students have to ______to the rules and regulations of the school.A) confirm B) confront C) confine D) conform【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第25题：He ______ his head, wondering how to solve the problemA) scrapped B) screwed C) scraped D) scratched【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第26题：As soon as the boy was able to earn his own living he ______ his parents' strict rules.A) defied B) refuted C) excluded D) vetoed【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第27题：The helicopter a light plane and both pilots were killed.A) coincided with B) stumbled on C) tumbled to D) collided with【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第28题：To ______ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such goodcondition that others may also share the enjoyment.A) conserve B) conceive C) convert D) contrive【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第29题：Put on dark glasses or the sun will ______ you and you won' t be able to see.A) discern B) distort C) distract D) dazzle【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第30题：In ______ times human beings did not travel for pleasure but to find a morefavourable climate.A) prime B) primitive C) primary D) preliminary【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无二、阅读理解第31题：Birds that are literally half asleep--with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping--control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks.Earlier studies have documented half brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage characterized by slow brain waves. The eye controlled by the sleeping hemisphere keeps shut, while the wakeful hemisphere's eye stays open and alert. Birds also can sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.Decades of studies of bird flocks led researchers to predict extra alertness in the more vulnerable, end of the row sleepers. Sure enough, the end birdstended to watch carefully on the side away from their companions. Ducks in the inner spots showed no preference for gaze direction. Also, birds dozing(打盹) at the end of the line resorted to single hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, more often than inner ducks did. Rotating 16 birds through the positions in a four duck row, the researchers found outer birds half asleep during some 32 percent of dozing time versus about 12 percent for birds in internal spots."We believe this is the first evidence for an animal behaviorally controlling sleep and wakefulness simultaneously in different regions of the brain，"the researchers say.The results provide the best evidence for a long standing supposition that single hemisphere sleep evolved as creatures scanned for enemies. The preference for opening an eye on the lookout side could be widespread, he predicts. He's seen it in a pair of birds dozing side by side in the zoo and in a single pet bird sleeping by a mirror. The mirror side eye closed as if the reflection were acompanion and the other eye stayed open.Useful as half sleeping might be, it's only been found in birds and such water mammals(哺乳动物) as dolphins, whales, and seals. Perhaps keeping one side of the brain awake allows a sleeping animal to surface occasionally to avoid drowning.Studies of birds may offer unique insights into sleep. Jerome M. Siegel of the UCLA says he wonders if birds' half brain sleep "is just the tip of the iceberg(冰山)" He speculates that more examples may turn up when we take a closer look at other species.1. A new study on birds' sleep has revealed that ________ .A) half brain sleep is found in a wide variety of birdsB) half brain sleep is characterized by slow brain wavesC) birds can control their half brain sleep consciouslyD) birds seldom sleep with the whole of their brain at rest2. According to the passage, birds often half sleep because ________ .A) they have to watch out for possible attacksB) their brain hemispheres take turns to restC) the two halves of their brain are differently structuredD) they have to constantly keep an eye on their companions3. The example of a bird sleeping in front of a mirror indicates that ________.A) the phenomenon of birds dozing in pairs is widespreadB) birds prefer to sleep in pairs for the sake of securityC) even an imagined companion gives the bird a sense of securityD) a single pet bird enjoys seeing its own reflection in the mirror4. While sleeping, some water mammals tend to keep half awake in order to ________ .A) alert themselves to the approaching enemyB) emerge from water now and then to breatheC) be sensitive to the ever changing environmentD) avoid being swept away by rapid currents5. By "just the tip of the iceberg"( Line 2, Para. 8), Siegel suggests that________ .A) half brain sleep has something to do with icy weatherB) the mystery of half brain sleep is close to being solvedC) most birds living in cold regions tend to be half sleepersD) half brain sleep is a phenomenon that could exist among other species1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：A3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第32题：A nine year old schoolgirl single handedly cooks up a science fair experiment that ends up debunking(揭穿……的真相) a widely practiced medical treatment. Emily Rosa's target was a practice known as therapeutic(治疗的) touch (TT for short), whose advocates manipulate patients' "energy field"to make them feel better and even, say some, to cure them of various ills. Yet Emily's test shows that these energy fields can't be detected, even by trained TT practitioners (行医者). Obviously mindful of the publicity value of the situation, Journal editor George Lundberg appeared on TV to declare, "Age doesn't matter. It's good science that matters, and this is good science."Emily's mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. Linda first thought about TT in the late '80s, when she learned it was on the approved list for continuing nursing education in Colorado. Its 100,000 trained practitioners (48,000 in the U. S.) don't even touch their patients. Instead, they waved their hands a few inches from the patient's body, pushing energy fields around until they' re in "balance." TT advocates say these manipulations can help heal wounds, relieve Pain and reduce fever. The claims are taken seriously enough that TT therapists are frequently hired by leading hospitals, at up to $ 70 an hour, to smooth patients' energy, sometimes during surgery.Yet Rosa could not find any evidence that it works. To provide such proof,TT therapists would have to sit down for independent testing--something they haven't been eager to do, even though James Randi has offered more than $1 million to anyone who can demonstrate the existence of a human energy field. (He's had one taker so far. She failed.) A skeptic might conclude that TT practitioners are afraid to lay their beliefs on the line. But who could turn down an innocentfourth grader? Says Emily:"I think they didn't take me very seriously because I'm a kid."The experiment was straight forward: 21 TT therapists stuck their hands, palms up, through a screen. Emily held her own hand over one of theirs left or right and the practitioners had to say which hand it was. When the results were recorded, they'd done no better than they would have by simply guessing. If there was an energy field, they couldn't feel it.1. Which of the following is evidence that TT is widely practiced?A) TT has been in existence for decades.B) Many patients were cured by therapeutic touch.C) TT therapists are often employed by leading hospitals.D) More than 100,000 people are undergoing TT treatment.2. Very few TT practitioners responded to the $1 million offer because ________.A) they didn't take the offer seriouslyB) they didn't want to risk their careerC) they were unwilling to reveal their secretD) they thought it was not in line with their practice3. The purpose of Emily Rosa's experiment was ________.A) to see why TT could work the way it didB) to find out how TT cured patients' illnessesC) to test whether she could sense the human energy fieldD) to test whether a human energy field really existed4. Why did some TT practitioners agree to be the subjects of Emil's experiment?A) It involved nothing more than mere guessing.B) They thought it was going to be a lot of fun.C) It was more straightforward than other experiments.D) They sensed no harm in a little girl's experiment.5. What can we learn from the passage?A) Some widely accepted beliefs can be deceiving.B) Solid evidence weighs more than pure theories.C) Little children can be as clever as trained TT practitioners.D) The principle of TT is too profound to understand.1小题>、【正确答案】：C2小题>、【正确答案】：C3小题>、【正确答案】：D4小题>、【正确答案】：D5小题>、【正确答案】：A【参考解析】：无第33题：What might driving on an automated highway be like? The answer depends on what kind of sys tem is ultimately adopted. Two distinct types are on the drawing board. The first is a special purpose lane system, in which certain lanes are reserved for automated vehicles. The second is a mixed traffic system: fully automated vehicles would share the road with partially automated or manual driven cars. A special purpose lane system would require more extensive physical modifications to existing highways, but it promises the greatest gains in freeway（高速公路）capacity.Under either scheme, the driver would specify the desired destination, furnishing this information to a computer in the car at the beginning of the trip or perhaps just before reaching the automated highway. If a mixed traffic system way was in place, automated driving could begin whenever the driver was on suitably equipped roads. If special purpose lanes were available, the car could enter them and join existing traffic in two different ways. One method would use a specialonramp(入口引道).As the driver approached the point of entry for the highway, devices installed on the roadside would electronically check the vehicle to determine its destination and to ascertain that it had the proper automation equipment in good working order. Assuming it passed such tests, the driver would then be guided through a gate and toward an automated lane. In this case, the transition from manual to auto mated control would take place on the entrance ramp. An alternative technique could employ conven tional lanes, which would be shared by automated and regular vehicles. The driver would steer onto the highway and move in normal fashion to a "transition'lane. The vehicle would then shift under computer control onto alane reserved for automated traffic. (The limitation of these lanes to automated traffic would, presumably, be well respected, because all trespassers(非法进入者) could be swiftly identified by authorities.)Either approach to joining a lane of automated traffic would harmonize the movement of newly entering vehicles with those already traveling. Automatic control here should allow for smooth merging without the usual uncertainties and potential for accidents. And once a vehicle had settled into autmated travel, the driverwould be free to release the wheel, open the morning paper or just relax.1. We learn from the first paragraph that two systems of automated highways ________.A) are being plannedB) are being modifiedC) are now in wide useD) are under construction2. A special purpose lane system is probably advantageous in that ________.A) it would require only minor changes to existing highwaysB) it would achieve the greatest highway traffic efficiencyC) it has a lane for both automated and partially automated vehiclesD) it offers more lanes for automated vehicles3. Which of the following is true about driving on an automated highway?A) Vehicles traveling on it are assigned different lanes according to theirdestinations.B) A car can join existing traffic any time in a mixed lane system.C)The driver should inform his car computer of his destination before driving ontoit.D) The driver should share the automated lane with those of regular vehicles.4. We know from the passage that a car can enter a special purpose lane________.A) by smoothly merging with cars on the conventional laneB) by way of a ramp with electronic control devicesC) through a specially guarded gateD) after all trespassers are identified and removed5. When driving in an automated lane, the driver ________.A) should harmonize with newly entering carsB) doesn't have to rely on his computer systemC) should watch out for potential accidentsD) doesn't have to hold on to the steering wheel1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：B5小题>、【正确答案】：D【参考解析】：无第34题：Taking charge of yourself involves putting to rest some very prevalent myths. At the top of the list is the notion that intelligence is measured by your ability to solve complex problems; to read, write and compute at certain levels;and to resolve abstract equations quickly. This vision of intelligence asserts formal education and bookish excellence as the true measures of self fulfillment. It encourages a kind of intellectual prejudice that has brought with it some discouraging results. We have come to believe that someone who has more educational merit badges, who is very good at some form of school discipline is"intelligent." Yet mental hospitals are filled with patients who have all of the properly lettered certificates. A truer indicator of intelligence is an effective, happy life lived each day and each present moment of every day.If you are happy, if you live each moment for everything it's worth, then you are an intelligent person. Problem solving is a useful help to your happiness, but if you know that given your inability to resolve a particular concern you can still choose happiness for yourself, or at a minimum refuse to choose unhappiness, then you are intelligent. You are intelligent because you have the ultimate weapon against the big N. B. D. --Nervous Break Down."Intelligent'people do not have N.B.D.'s because they are in charge of themselves. They know how to choose happiness over depression, because they know how to deal with the problems of their lives.You can begin to think of yourselfas truly intelligent on the basis of how you choose to feel in the face of trying circumstances. The life struggles are pretty much the same for each of us. Every one who is involved with other humanbeings in any social context has similar difficulties. Disagreements, conflictsand compromises are a part of what it means to be human. Similarly, money, growing old,sickness, deaths, natural disasters and accidents are all events which present problems to virtually all human beings. But some people are able to make it, to avoid immobilizing depression and unhappiness despite such occurrences, while others collapse or have an N. B.D. Those who recognize problems as a human condition and don' t measure happiness by an absence of problems are the most intelligent kind of humans we know; also, the most rare.1. According to the author, the conventional notion of intelligence measured in termsof one' s ability to read, write and compute ________.A) is a widely held but wrong conceptB) will help eliminate intellectual prejudiceC) is the root of all mental distressD) will contribute to one's self fulfillment2 It is implied in the passage that holding a university degree ________.A) may result in one's inability to solve complex real life problemsB) does not indicate one's ability to write properly worded documentsC) may make one mentally sick and physically weakD) does not mean that one is highly intelligent3. The author thinks that an intelligent person knows ________.A) how to put up with some very prevalent mythsB) how to find the best way to achieve success in tireC) how to avoid depression and make his life worthwhileD) how to persuade others to compromise4. In the last paragraph, the author tells us that ________.A) difficulties are but part of everyone's lifeB) depression and unhappiness are unavoidable in lifeC) everybody should learn to avoid trying circumstancesD) good feelings can contribute to eventual academic excellence5. According to the passage, what kind of people are rare?A) Those who don't emphasize bookish excellence in their pursuit of happiness.B) Those who are aware of difficulties in life but know how to avoid unhappiness.C) Those who measure happiness by an absence of problems but seldom suffer from N.B. D. ' s.D) Those who are able to secure happiness though having to struggle against trying circumstances.1小题>、【正确答案】：A2小题>、【正确答案】：D3小题>、【正确答案】：C4小题>、【正确答案】：A5小题>、【正确答案】：B【参考解析】：无三、完型填空第35题：In the United States, the first day nursery, was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 1 half of the 19th century; mostof 2 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U.S., the day nursery movement received great 3 during the First World War, when 4 of manpower caused theindustrial employment of unprecedented(前所未有) numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established 5 in munitions(军火) plants, under direct government sponsorship. 6 the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose 7 ,this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the yearsfollowing the First World War, 8 , federal,State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 9 the day nurseries, chiefly by 10 them and by.The 11 of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were 12 called up on to replace men in the factories.On this 13 the U.S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, 14 $ 6,000,000 in July, 1942,for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities 15this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared 16 in daycare centers receiving Federal 17 . Soon afterward, the Federal government 18 cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later 19 them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their 20 at the end ofthe war was only partly fulfilled.1. A) latter C) other B) late D) first2. A) those B) them C) whose D) imitation3. A) impetus B) input C) imitation D) initiative4. A) sources B) abundance C) shortage D) reduction5. A) hardly B) entirely C) only D) even6. A) Because B) As C) Since D) Although7. A) unanimously B) sharply C) predominantly D) militantly8. A) therefore B) consequently C) however D) moreover9. A) over B) in C) at D) about10. A) formulating B) labeling C) patenting D) licensing11. A) outset B) outbreak C) breakthrough D) breakdown12. A) again B) thus C) repeatedly D) yet13. A) circumstance B) occasion C) case D) situation14. A) regulating B) summoning C) allocating D) transferring15. A) expanded B) facilitated C) supplemented D) compensated16. A) by B) after C) of D) for17 A) pensions B) subsidies C) revenues D) budgets18. A) prevalently B) furiously C) statistically D) drastically19 A) abolished B) diminished C) jeopardized D)precluded20. A) nurseries B) homes C) jobs D) chidren1小题>、【正确答案】：B2小题>、【正确答案】：B3小题>、【正确答案】：A4小题>、【正确答案】：C5小题>、【正确答案】：D6小题>、【正确答案】：D7小题>、【正确答案】：B8小题>、【正确答案】：C9小题>、【正确答案】：B10小题>、【正确答案】：A11小题>、【正确答案】：B12小题>、【正确答案】：A13小题>、【正确答案】：B14小题>、【正确答案】：C15小题>、【正确答案】：C16小题>、【正确答案】：D 17小题>、【正确答案】：B 18小题>、【正确答案】：D 19小题>、【正确答案】：A 20小题>、【正确答案】：C 【参考解析】：无。
大学英语试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
A) 5:00 pmB) 6:00 pmC) 7:00 pmD) 8:00 pm[答案] B2. B) 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of sleepB) The benefits of exerciseC) The effects of stressD) The advantages of a balanced diet[答案] A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
According to the passage, what is the author's opinion on technology?A) It is indispensable.B) It is overrated.C) It is a double-edged sword.D) It is a waste of time.[答案] C2. 阅读以下短文，回答以下问题。
What does the word "alleviate" mean in the context of the passage?A) To worsenB) To ignoreC) To reduceD) To increase[答案] C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
The company is looking for someone who is experienced and can _______ the team to success.[lead][答案] lead2. 选择正确的选项完成句子。
Despite the heavy rain, they _______ the game.A) called offB) gave inC) carried onD) put off[答案] C四、完形填空（共15分）Reading the passage below and decide which answer bestfits each blank.1. The young man was _______ by the beauty of the sunset.A) impressedB) depressedC) confusedD) annoyed[答案] A2. He _______ to take a picture but forgot his camera.A) forgotB) rememberedC) intendedD) hesitated[答案] C五、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文。
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大学英语（2）试题第一部分交际用语 (共计10分，每小题2分)阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A。
不恰当的选B。
1. - Shall we see a movie tonight?- See you later.A. RightB. Wrong2. -Do you like your job?- I'm a nurse.A. RightB. Wrong3. 一- Ca n I help you?- Yes , please. I' d like to reserve a room.A. RightB. Wrong4. - Where did you go for your holiday?- Two years ago.A. RightB. Wrong5. - How often do you go swimming?- About twice a weekA. RightB. Wrong6. - Where did you go for your holiday?- A long time ago.A. RightB. Wrong7. - What does she look like?- She is tall and beautiful.A. RightB. Wrong8. - Do you like your job?一 yes, very nuch .A. RightB. Wrong9. - How are you feeling today?一 It’s a nice day today.A. RightB. Wrong10 .一I went to a fashion show yesterday. - Do you love the film?A. RightB. Wrong11. -- What would you like to drink?一Can I have a glass of wine , please?A. RightB. Wrong12. --How are you feeling oday?Much better , thank you.A. RightB. Wrong13. - Where did you go in America?- I went there last summerA. RightB. Wrong14. - What time will the next train arrive?一It will leave in 10 minutes15. - How is the weather today?一Lovely . It' s very warm.A. RightB. Wrong16.--- Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? --- ________________.A. Nice to meet youB. No, thank youC. Yes. It’s 682561217.--- Is dinner ready, Carol?--- ________________.A. It’s nearly readyB. I’m hungryC. Fine, thank you.18.--- What does he look like?--- ___________________.A. He just got marriedB. He is about 40C. He is tall and thin19.--- I went to a fashion show last night.--- __________________________?A. Who took away my bookB. Why notC. What was it like20.--- Could I have a bottle of water, please?--- _____________________.A. Thank you very muchB. Certainly, madamC. See you later第二部分词汇及结构{共计4 0分，每小题2分)阅读下面的句子，从A、B, C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. He stopped________ TV when dinner was ready.A. watchingB. to watchC. watch2 Tom helped her mother_________ the cooking.A. forB. on c. with3. I________ him my bike last weekend.A. lentB. hired c. returned4. He is a good friend of_________A. ourB. our' sC. ours5. Is it difficult to learn to_________ Tai Chi?A. playB. goC. do6. Mary is bored_______ the same work. She wants to do something exciting.A. atB. withC. in7. Her article is_____ in her classA. betterB. bestC. the best8. A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I'd ______stay at home.A. ratherB. preferC. like9. This idea hit me when I_________ this morning.A. awoke upB. wokeC. woke up10. She is not very good at_______ gardens.A. to designB. designedC. designing11. Quick , call the doctor! I think I_______ my arm.A. have brokenB. breakC. am breaking12. He hadn' t got enough money_____ he couldn' t buy the jacketA. asB. so c. but13 Who is the________ man standing over there?A. thin , tallB. tall , thinC. thin ,short14. This photo_______ be of Beijing. There' s the Great WallA. can'tB. couldC. must15. She didn' t say a word about her homework. Absolutely_______A. nothingB. anythingC. no one16. We built the house________. Nobody helped us.A. oursB. ourselvesC. myself17. Mr Smith told Mary__________ to the office next Monday morning.A. comeB. came c. to come18.______ it is raining , she decides not to work in the garden.A. BecauseB. Although c. Before19.. If I_____ Peter , I him about the meeting.A. see , will tellB. see , tellC.. will see , tell20. The boys got________ very late this morning. 1'hey watched too much TV lastnight.A. inB. upC. together21. I at the party last night.A. didn' t danceB. don' t danceC. haven' t danced22. A: Would you like to go to the cinema this evening? B: Ok , but I don't want to watch sad.A. somethingB. sinceC. nothing23. She' s very successful at work ,A. becauseB. sinceC. but24. A: Would you like to see an action film?B: Not again. I＿ a romantic film this time.A. prefer toB. preferC. would rather25. 1____ _ a very old watch in my uncle's house.A. came toB. met withC. came across26. The boy ____ table tennis every day. He wants to be a table tennis player.A. goesB. playsC. does27. A: What’s ____sporting event in the world?B: It ' s the Olympic Games , I guess.A. the biggerB. the biggestC. the big28. They stopped ____ when it rained.A. playingB. to playC. with playing29. A: Hello , Mary. You look hot.B: Yes , I am. ____a tennis lessonA. I've hadB. I haveC. I'11 have30. This shirt is ____for him. He needs to get a bigger one.A. enough bigB. not enough bigC. not big enough31. I' ve bought two hats. The red one is for me and the blue one is____.A. yoursB. youC. your32. A: What did the man say to you?B: Oh , he asked me a cigarette.A. withB. toC. for33. A: Where is Shanghai?B: It is ____.the east of China.A.onB. inC. from34.__ they went on the tour , they booked their air tickets.A. WhileB. BeforeC. After35. He' s very proud , ____ everyone in the class doesn't like him.A. becauseB. if c. so36. Being alone at home , Mary cooked a very nice meal for ____A. herselfB. herC. she37. Jenny cannot find her car key. She ____ it in her handbag.A. could keepB. should have keptC. would have kept38. He hasn' t finished his homework , ____?A. hasn't heB. did heC. has he39.The computer __________I' m using now is too slow. I want to change it for a faster on e.A.whoB. thatC. in which40. In addition to _________her two children , she cooks for her grandparents.A. looking afterB. look afterC. for looking after41. A: It' s a pity you couldn' t come to the party.B: Yes , but I _________ in Paris for the weekend.A. wasB. amC. been42. l' d like to read _____to make me laugh._______ to make me laugh.A. some funnyB. funny somethingC. something funny43. It is very enjoyable,______，i t ' s not a film to watch before bedtime.A. butB. andC. so44. A: Would you like some white wine?B: Well , l'd_____ have tea.A. preferB. ratherC. want45. He began to play______ guitar last week and he is getting on very well with it.A. aB. xC. the46. The old man ____Taiji in the park every morning.A. doesB. playsC. goes47. Soccer is one of _____dangerous sports in the world.A. the moreB. the mostC. a most48. His maths is very poor. He thinks about ____extralessons after class.A. to takeB. takeC. taking49. I'm hungry now. I ________anything since this morning.A. didn't eatB. haven't eatenC. will eat50. The boy has grown tal1er. This T-shirt is not _____for him.A. big enoughB. too bigC. enough big51. If you forgot to bring your computer with you , you can use________A. míneB. rnyC. me52. Tom plans to visit China next month. He asked me_________the food , weather and other things here in China.A. withB. forC. about53. Wuhan is_________ the river Chang Jiang.A. atB. onC. from54. Whíle she _____ in the market , she heard someone crying for help.A. was shoppingB. shoppedC. has shopped55. She is always ready to help others ,________we all like her.A. althoughB. soC. but56. He went there_________ himself. He didn' t wait for me.A. forB. withC. by57. lohn is late again. He______ set his alarm clock on.A. shouldB. should haveC. could have58. They bought a lot of books ，________ they?A. don'tB. haven'tC. didn't59. The people _______helped the old man didn't tell the police their names.A. whoB. whoseC. whom60. The sisters are very good ________ singing. They want to be pop stars.A. withB. forC. at61.A: ______ did you have for breakfast?B: Coffee and toast.A. HowB. WhatC. When62.Paul ______ to learn French when he was 11.A. beganB. beginsC. begin63. John enjoys ______________ while his brother prefers to go skiing.A. joggingB. to jogC. jog64.A: Would you like to go to the cinema with me?B: I’d ___________ stay at home.A. likeB. preferC. rather65.There wasn’t ______ in the house when she got home.A. anyB. somebodyC. anybody66.A: Which picture do you like?B: I think the big ____________ is better.A. oneB. onesC. picture67.I’m tired. I haven’t got ______ energy （精力）to goto the gym today.A. enoughB. manyC. little68. She told the children ______ make a noise.A. don’tB. not toC. to not69.______ of her brothers came to the wedding. They don’t like her new husband.A. EitherB. NeitherC. All70. John didn’t turn up ____________ the meeting had finished.A. byB. inC. until71.My plant died. I ______ watered （浇水）it.A. should haveB. must haveC. could have72. The gifts he brought from Britain _____________ lastweek.A. sent out（送出）B. were sent outC. have sent out73.Sorry, I’m not free this evening. ______ dinner with Mike.A. I will haveB. I’m havingC. I have74. I saw him ___________ in his office when everyone was looking for him.A. reads a bookB. to read a bookC. reading a book75. He said that he _____________ try his best to help me.A. wouldB. doesC. will76.We’re going ______ holiday in the autumn this year.A. upB. toC. on77.He said he ______ got enough money.A. hadn’tB. hasn’tC. didn’t78.He used to shout ______ me when I was a child.A. onB. atC. after79. He asked the waiter ______________ a glass of water.A. forB. toC. with80 A: What a nice day!B: Yes. Let’s go camping, __________?A. don’t weB. won’t weC. shall we第三部分句型转换(共计15 分，每小题3 分}1. They smashed the window. (改成被动语态)2. Tin1 didn' t stay in the meeting. He left the office. (用instead of 将两句连成一句)3. It was a place. He wanted to go there. (用where 将两句合成一句)4. "Have you got my bag?" she asked. (将句子改成间接引语)5. His neighbour heard them. They damaged the flat. (用动词ing 形式将两个句子改写成一句)6. They smashed the window. (改为被动语态)7. Jack is responsible for all the training.(用What针对划线部分提问)8. I can' t design the gardens. She can' t design the gardens.(用neither改写句)9. Where is the restaurant?(用He asked改写成间疑问句)10. Although it rained , she liked the trip.（用in spiteof 将两句练成一句）11. Mary didn't cook at home. She went to have a hamburgerat KFC. (用instead of 将两个句子合成一句)12. They're talking about lim. ( 用Whom 针对划线部分提问)13. He disturbed the neighbours. (将句子改为被动语态)14. "Can you phone me later , Susan?" said David. (用ask ，to 改写句子)15. This is the museum. She wants to visit the museum. (用that 将两个句子连接起来)第四部分阅读理解{共计20 分)31-35 题:阅读下列短文，从 A ，ß、C 三个选项中选出一个正确答案Flat 3 ,Cheyney House ,Cirant Road ,Chelsea , London21 June 2004Customer reference number: CWQ 261537Dear Madam/Sir ,I' m writing to clairn for the insurance on my camera , which was stolen during my honeymoon last month in South America.It was mid-morning on 3 June. My wife and I werelying On the beach outside our hotel. A man came up to us to ask for directions. We had a small map of the island. As we were showing him our map , a group of children came along. We thought they were with the man who was asking directions. The children started to ask my wife some questions and she took their picture. The man sat down and talked to us while the children were playing nearby. Ashe was leaving , we realized that the children were not with him. Suddenly , one of them grabbed my wife' s handbag and ran away along the beach. I chased him , and my wife followed me. The child dropped the bag , and so we got it back. We were walking back along the beach when we realized that we had left the camera behind. When we got back to our place , the camera was not there and nor were the rest of the children. The same day I reported the matter to the local police. I bought a replacement camera the next day and I enclose a receipt. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully ,Tim Manning1. The man came to us to_______A. ask for the wayB. ask for some money c. tell us about his children2. We thought the children________.A. knew the man who was asking directionsB. wanted to ask for directionsC. didn' t know the man3. My wife and I_______ the child who took away the handbag.A. grabbedB. shouted afterC. ran after4. Our camera________ when we came back to our place.A. was still thereB. was broken by the other childrenC. was taken away by the other children5. The writer of the letter wants the insurance company to______.A. pay for their unlucky holidayB. give them insurance on their camerac. report the theft to the police阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的旬子是正确(Right) ，还是错误(Wrong) (共计10 分，每小题2 分) Xiaoyan ,I thought you' d like to know what has happened to your report about improving the website. Last week I had a meeting with the designers. I gave them a copy of your report and I told them that we needed to have the websiteredesigned.- I' ve had the first page simplified.一I have asked them to make the icons larger.- The colours are now different too一Th e re are more functions , as you suggested , so that customers will be able to transfer funds to an account in another bank.一Customer s also find access slow , so I'm getting it speeded up.I' m going to make a presentation about these changes at the Paris conference and would like to talk to you about that. There are some things I can do myself , but I would like your help with some technical aspects. I must get some slides made too , and would like your opinion about them. Have you got time for a coffee on either Wednesday or Thursday morning?David6. David had a meeting with the designers yesterday.A. RightB. Wrong7. David had made the icons larger.A. RightB. Wrong8. The speed of access has been made quicker.A. RightB. Wrong9. David is going to make a presentation in Paris.A. RightB. Wrong10. David would like some help from Xiaoyan.A. RightB. WrongMary has just returned to the USA after studying in England for three years. Shedecided to study at a British university rather than an American one because her mother isfrom England and she wanted to get to know her mother' s family better. She studiedEnglish Literature at Goldsmiths' College , which is in London. She lived with hergrandmother while she was studying. The college was recommended by a friend' s brotherwho had studied in England for his MBA. Mary told her friends that she was going to returnto Europe to work because she had enjoyed her time in England so much.11. Mary is now in_________.A. LondonB. EnglandC. the USA12. She studied at_______ umverslty.A. an AmericanB. a BritishC. a Chinese13. Most probably , her grandmother_______.A. was a teacher in the collegeB. studied English LiteratureC. lived in London14. Her friend' s brother recommended her to_________.A. study for her MBAB. study in the collegeC. work for his company15. Mary would return to Europe to __________.A. workB. spend her holidayC. studyB. study in the college阅读下列短文. 根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确(Right)，还是错误(Wrong)，并写出所选的字母符号。