大学精读1介词总结preposition1-11单元
大学精读1介词总结preposition1-11单元
大学精读1介词总结preposition1-11单元第一篇：大学精读1介词总结preposition1-11单元Preposition 1-13 By Mao Bingrou Unit 1 P13.5.1.is made of cheap material 由便宜材料制成（看出原材料）2.is made from the best grapes 由最好的葡萄酿成（看不出原材料）3.the ship make for the shore 船正驶向码头4.nobody can make out his means 没人理解他的意思5.he make up his mind to study 他下定决心学习6.the story was made up by the man 故事是被那个人编造的7.make up for the time 弥补时间8.make out his handwriting 辨认出他的字迹9.make friends with the young people 与年轻人交朋友10.make use of the water power 利用水力能源 11.make fun of his pronunciation 取笑他的发音 12.make a fool of himself 使自己成为傻瓜 13.they have already made up 他们已经和好Unit 2 P38.5.1.look on struggles 对争斗袖手旁观2.look into our population policy 调查我们的人口政策3.things are looking up at factory 工厂的形势正在好转4.look forward to the day 期盼那一天5.intellectuals are looked down upon知识分子被轻视6.look up this word 查阅这个单词7.they looked up to him as their leader 他们视他为领导者（or take sb as…）Unit 3 P60.4.1.in spite of the progress 尽管进步 2.life is filled with worries 生活充满了忧虑 3.at my age（inone’s day）当我年轻的时候 4.I am at peace with the world 与世界和平相处 5.stopped complaining about things 停止抱怨一些事 6.the world belongs to the young 世界属于年轻人 7.die of old age 死于老年30.get to the station 到达站点 31.my mother got up我妈妈站起来了 32.she would get off／on 她下／上车Unit 4 P86.4.1.he slipped into the room 他溜进房间2.switch on the light 打开灯3.for one thing 首先，一方面4.except for a desk 除了一张桌子5.he was scared to death 他吓坏了6.he was led（lead）into the room 他被领入房间7.setting for the wedding 为婚礼的铺设8.bynow 到现在9.in the snow 在雪地里10.against the wind 顶着风11.feet were numb with cold 脚被冻麻了 12.freeze to death before long 不久就冻死了 13.work as a coal miner 从事矿工工作14.instead ofgoingontocollege而不是紧接着上大学9.my pain lingered on我还是持续疼痛10.sing of the country’s achievements 歌颂国家的成就 11.in every field 在每个领域 12.upon my word 天哪13.soar into the air 冲向天空（价格高涨）14.in her arms 在她的怀里 15.burst with love 充满爱意16.our life is compared to the life of our parents 我们的生活和父母的相比17.new buildings spring up/going up新的建筑物建立起来18.go over/about our plan检查/着手从事我们的计划19.the fire went out in the middle of the night 火在半夜熄灭 20.something mysterious going on on the earth 一些神秘的事情发生在地球上21.a bomb went off 炸弹爆炸22.it goes without saying that...不言而喻23.go to education 投入到教育中（go for sb/sth适用于...go for...攻击争取得到喜欢)24.the weak goes under first 弱者先陷入困境 25.goes for nations 适用于国家 26.go along with her 与她一起27.go with/together your shirt 与你的衬衫相配3.run after women 追求女人4.try to run away尝试逃跑5.his car ran over the woman他的车碾压了这个女人6.run outof coal用光了煤 7.time is running out没时间了 8.run into serious trouble 遭遇麻烦9.he was grateful to my aunt他感激我的姑姑 10.He was badly in need他身处困境11.Policeman told me to pull over 警察让我把车开到路边12.watch out my speed 注意/提防我的车速13.I was heading for serious trouble 我将招致严重的麻烦14.ran contrary to my principles违反我的原则15.You can’t rely on somebody你不能依赖别人Unit 9 P202.5.1.turn people into courageous revolutionaries 将人变成勇敢的革命者2.ask for trouble自找麻烦3.his suggestions was turned down他的建议被拒绝了4.heard from you for ages很久没收到你的来信了5.speak up 大声说6.by that time 到那个时候7.turn me off是我感到厌倦8.I must be on my way我必须要走了 9.I will turn it over in my mind我会仔细思考 10.turn out cigarettes生产香烟11.turn the power station over to our country将发电站移交给我国12.turn up出席露面13.started for the hotel 动身去宾馆 14.on the beat 在巡逻中Unit 10 P221.4.1.give in to him 对他让步2.Don’t give up trying 不要放弃尝试3.his accent gave him away他的口音暴露了他4.many recently built bridges gave way很多最近修建的桥都倒塌了5.give out food to them给他们分发食物6.give himself up to the local government 他去当地政府自首了7.give out a terrible smell 放出一种难闻的味道Unit 11 e across/upon many difficulties 遇到很多困难 2.There is on cause for alarm没有理由产生恐慌 3.the storm will blow itself out暴风雨将停止 e by 设法得到 5.all over the place到处都是 e out books出版书籍7.I could hardly tear myself away from it 某人无法离开某物，爱不释手8.search for ways to fanthe crazy ideaback to life again 使疯狂的念头死灰复燃9.He finally came to.他最终苏醒过来（回过神/到达/总计）10.All for the best一切都是最好的安排 11.fall into the enemy trap 掉进了敌人的圈套12.His opinion came up at the meeting他的观点在会议上被提出e through this article贯穿全文（明显的表现/穿过/恢复）14.make the main ideas come into focus使主要观点更清晰15.at the edge of a forest 在森林边上16.The place is smothered with thick snow 这个地方被厚厚的白雪覆盖17.work his way to the nearest town（艰难地）走到最近的镇子上112-第二篇：精读第8单元总结精读8单元总结一，词组1.At the coming weekend在即将到来的周末2.Social function 社会功能3.Guest teacher 可做教师4.Put on 上演5.The sound of music 音乐之声6.date back to 追溯到7.arrival of 到达8.be blessed with 赐予8.natural resources自然资源9.without the help of 如果没有…的帮助10.hunt wild deer打野鹿11.fall harvest秋收12.give thanks to 感恩于…13.pumpkin pie 南瓜片/饼14.of every kind 各种各样15.put up 竖立16.sweet melody of优美的旋律17.feel nostalgic思乡18.keep busy with 被迫忙于19.santa claus圣诞老人20.talk over a cup of tea/coffee一边喝茶/咖啡一边聊天21.be similar to 类似于22.Be associate with与…相关23.chine vase 瓷瓶24.rather than 不愿意25.on schedule按时26.be overwhelmed by 打翻27.mad cow disease疯牛病28.general hospital总医院29.foreign affairs section 外事办municative approach 交际法31.appeal to 吸引32.brilliant Chinese culture 优秀的中华文化33.not only …but also 不仅…而且mercial exchange 商业交流 35.non-governmental ties and mutual development 民间的联系和发展36.conquer and eliminate evils and monsters降妖除怪37.treat and rescue the sick 治病救人38，suffer from遭受39.sea disaster海难40.guard boat 保护船只41.have a close connection with 和…有紧密联系42.helped the city tourism industry 推进了这个城市的旅游业43.tens of thousands of上万的44.distinguished gathering盛会45.participated in参与46.a series of一系列的47.Grand Banquet of Culture丰富的文化盛宴48.At the opening ceremony在开幕式49.at the evening fireworks show烟火展50 poured onto涌向51 competed to watch竞相观看52.What's more 此外53 special folk custom特色民族文化54.significant performance.压轴戏55 Seek after寻觅 56.home and abroad国内外57.exchange corner交换角58.Long sought after长期苦寻得59.advice on关于~建议 60.Give a dear idea想把~说清 61put in插入62 leading character主角63.Highlight the effect 突出效果64 good for you是你做的好65Purposes for ~的目的 66.do in rome as the romans do入乡随俗67Make out 识别出 68the ticket for ~的票 69too good to be trne难以相信 70be been on特别喜欢热衷于 71a grand show 宏伟的演出72Count on期望73 do feel a bit like a fish out of water 感觉不自在74Feel at ease 感觉舒适 75for the world无论如何76company Canteen公司食堂77get in themood使自己先兴奋78 chief instructor主指导员79.In case一方80.casual dress休闲服饰81.be grateful for感激 82.jointVenture合资企业83.have one’s hair done把某人头发做一下84.For this occasion这种场合二、单词Poster 海报 rewarding有回报的 staff 工作人员 concert音乐会particularly贴别 rare稀有的 lecture演讲 available可得到的 multi-purpose多功能sponsor 主办方anniversary周年纪念event 事件chef 大厨 stress强调 potluck凑分聚餐 overjoyed使高兴 folk 民族bake 烤制的 compliment赞扬 award授予 uniquely独特的 mark 标记flavor 风味maintain 保持officially官方的dynasty朝代civilization文明impatient没耐心的bestseller畅销书era纪元leisure 休闲时光 overwhelm打翻 convey传递老李爱出的题型 This china vase＿＿＿(dates back)to the early Song dynasty.2 The company has tried to＿＿＿(maintain)the high quality of their products.3 The baby is the only person that ＿＿＿(has survived)the air crash.4 People have different ideas as to who should be ＿＿＿(responsible)for the accident.5 Gold is ＿＿＿(similar to)copper in color.6 Shall we ＿＿＿(put up)the tent near the river? 7 The couple often ＿＿＿(fail to)understand each other.8 It can ＿＿＿(be believed)that there is no life on Mars.9 China's accession to WTO ＿＿＿(marks)a new era in her development.10 Dragon Boat Festival ＿＿＿(is observed)on the 5th of May.11 China ＿＿＿(is blessed with)a long history of civilization.12 I still find it difficult to ＿＿＿(express)myself in English.13 I regard it a great enjoyment to ＿＿＿(talk)over a cup of tea with friends.He is much(fitter)(fit)and(stronger)(strong)than his brother.2 The people there are(more friendly,)(friendly)and(humorous)(humorous)than we expected.3The boy plans his time(better)(well)and(more carefully)(carefully)than ever before.4 He earns(more)(much)money, but(less)(little)respect than he used to.5 The weather is getting(hotter)(hot)and(more humid)(humid).6 This apartment is(nicer)(nice)and(cozier)(cozy)than the other one.7 Jane sings(better)(well)but dances(less well)(not well)than Mary does.8(The earlier)(early)you start, the(the sooner)(soon)you'll finish the work.9 Lizzy is(as nice)(nice)as, if not(nicer)(nice)than, Mary.10 Pronunciation is no(The earlier)(important)than grammar to an English learner.改错原题The shopkeeper offered him the better hat in the shop with the lower price.答案The shopkeeper offered him the best hat in the shop with the lowest price.原题This city is one of the most mild and quiet places in China.答案This city is one of the mildest and quietest places in China.原题Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grand father thinks the most farthest of all.答案Tim thinks far, and his father thinks farther, and his grand father thinks the furthest of all.原题The Yellow River is the second long river in China.答案The Yellow River is the the second longest river in China.原题This is a very poor excuse I have ever heard.答案This is the poorest excuse I have ever heard.原题Christmas is the more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.答案Christmas is a more important celebration than Thanksgiving Day.原题This material is the most light in weight.答案This material is the lightest in weight.原题This flower is more beautiful and smells nicely of all the flowers in the garden.答案This flower is the most beautiful and nicest of all the flowers in the garden.原题Longfellow doesn't run faster than Jim.答案Longfellow doesn't run as fast as Jim.原题The more your vocabulary is, the moreeasier it is for you to understand English.答案The larger your vocabulary is, the easier it is for you to understand English.原题The new playground is three time large than the old one.答案The new playground is three times larger than the old one.原题The task turns out to be more harder than we expected.答案The task turns out to be much harder than we expected.原题It is the most perfect day for a picnic.答案It is a perfect day for a picnic.原题Bob is the most bright in the three boys.答案Bob is the brightest of the three boys.原题I don't like anything better than a nice cup of tea.答案I like nothing better than a nice cup of tea.原题Lizzy is the prettiest than all her sisters.答案Lizzy is the prettier than all her sisters.原题John's wife is very rude, and John is not any more polite than her.答案John's wife is very rude, and John is no more polite than her.Passage144英译汉第三篇：大学精读2词组总结Unit1.交叉着双臂：fold arms 把信折叠好：fold the letter 获得知识：acquire knowledge 产生思想：generate ideas创造职业：create vocation/occupation 发电：generate electricity 引发兴趣：arouse/generate interests 雇佣工人：利用时间：养育子女：rear children 羊羊：rear sheep 养家糊口：support/raise a family 提高嗓门：raise one's voice 增加税收：提出问题：保持联系：keep/maintain contact 维持法律和秩序：维持和平：主管家庭：preside over a family 接触到：be exposed to...曝光；揭发：be exposed by...专攻历史：specialize in history 不知所措/词穷句蹇：be stuck for平均为：average out（v.）确保：see to it that从句对...来说是这样的：be true of 试图得到某物：be out for sth.力图做某事：be out to do sth.不应该做某事：have no business doingsth 在...方面成功；顺利完成：succeed in+v-ing 说起某事：speak of sth.忙于做，花时间做：be employed in doing 本质上：in essence..是..专有的，特有的：sth.be peculiar to sp.防治虫害：pest control 追求利益：pursuit of profit 区别，区分：stay out 因此，由于：as a result of sth.结果是：as a result 在...的过程中：on one's way to doing 使某人接触到：put sb.In touch with 使某人了解某物：make sth.available to sb.Unit2.清洗餐具：do the dishes皱着眉头：pinch one's brows together 掐掉，摘掉：pinch sth.Out一撮盐/胡椒：pinch of salt/pepper 投入，参与：pitch in on sth.参加比赛：on the pitch进入某个话题：get onto the subjects 重复某人的话：repeat one's words 紧闭双唇：pressed one's lips tightly 挤压水果：squeeze fruits紧闭上双眼：squeeze your eyes shut 把水拧干：squeeze water out 漂洗衣服：喷洒农药：spray pesticide 用通情达理的语气说话： speak with a reasonable tone 深呼吸：take a deep breath 占上风：win the argument 表示出冷漠：demonstrate one's indifference to sb.伤某人的感情：hurt sb's feeling 拖地板：mop the floor呼唤某人的名字：call one's name 提出，想出，赶上：come up with sth.就某人而言：on one's part 显示出：act out of concern/pity/sympathy for sb.把我的话当真：take my words for it 帮助某人：come to sb's aid/rescue 补偿/弥补某人：make it up to sb.分手，断绝关系：break up 正在干，做...：be at it 不妨：might as well do sth.关心，关注，关切：concern about/for sth.出于关心：out of concern考虑全面：all things considered感觉陷入绝境，落入陷阱：feel cornered 轻拍某人：dab at sb.把...轻敷在...上：dab sth.on/onto sth.乱翻，乱找：rummage around/about sth.快速翻动(报纸等)：snap through the pages 打响指：snap your fingers 朝某人发火：snap at sb.Unit3.当真了：mean business 改善，提高：improve the quality/living standard/soil 为...辩护/找理由：Justify the action/move/oneself 扼杀，使...窒息：strangle a person 栽培植物：cultivate plants 重燃希望：revive hope/one's spirits 塑造性格：build one's character 合理的政策：a sound policy 意识到，明白到；察觉到的：be aware of 把...丢在一旁，对...置之不理：cast aside 向某人发起进攻：turn upon sb.有影响：come into play=have an effect 区分不同：tell difference apart from 曲折前行，蠕动；潜入，打入： Worm one's way through 同样适用于：the same goes for...耗时的：time-consuming 手工栽培：hand-cultivating 受过良好教育的人：a cultivated student 主修音乐：cultivate in musical knowledge 自欺欺人：self-delusion 保持尊严：stand on one's dignity 权力扩大：extension of power 延长假期：extension of holiday 不能/忍受：be intolerable/tolerable of sth.充满...的：loaded with sth.大量的：in massive numbers 以其他方法：by other means 与某人和解：patch sb.up 在头脑中的某些地方： in some pocket of the mind 不理会，忽视：regardless of 相对来说：relatively speaking 决心做某事：resolve to do sth.浅绿：shade of green 用...勒死：strangle with sth.突然止住的喊叫/喘息/说话声：strangled cry/gasp/voice 有进取心的推销员：a thrusting salesman 想象某事发生：have visions of sth.从...飘过来：waft up/through/over sth.没有杂草的：weed-free 不含酒精的：alcohol-free一块种蔬菜的土地：a patch for vegetables 一项艰苦繁重的任务：a back-breaking task 处于一片混乱：in chaos(问题)等突然冒出来：crop up Unit4.人的品行：human nature 救生圈：flotation ring 文化冲突：cultural clash 机械故障：刺耳的话：harsh remarks区别善恶：the distinction of good and evil 总统纪念碑：presidential monument 交通高峰时期：high traffic 不朽的奇迹：enduring wonder 解释/讲述某事：account for sth.把某时考虑进去：take sth.into accounttake account of sth.答谢：acknowledge a favor 美学知识：aesthetic knowledge 美学价值：aesthetic values 一阵风：a blast 是...的受害者：be a casualty of...大量遇难者：mass casualty 伤亡惨重：heavy casualty 背水一战：desperate attempt把A与B区分开来：distinguish A from B 区分，区别：make a distinction between 让人震惊的消息：a stunning news 打某人一巴掌：give sb, a slapslap sb.相撞，在冲突中：in collision泰然应对突然出现的情况，挺身而出： rise to the occasion经久不忘，铭记在心：stick in one's mind 得出结论：come to the conclusion 对...负责：be responsible for 涉及，提及：refer to 目前，此时此刻：for the moment 起飞，离开：take off 代表：on behalf of就灾难而言：as disasters go 不一定：not necessarily 冒着危险做某事：risk one's life to do sth.对某事保持警惕：be alter to sth.把...传递给...：pass sth.on to sb.互相攻击：go at each other 朝某人发火：go at sb.上气不接下气：gasp for breath第四篇：推介词新版1乌拉盖管理区旅游推介词尊敬的各位领导、各位来宾：大家晚上好！在这美好的季节里，首先，衷心感谢为我们安排了这次宝贵的推介机会，衷心感谢各位领导、各位老师能在百忙之中聆听我们的推介。
介词（Prepositions）知识点
介词（Prepositions）知识点‖介词概述‖介词为虚词，不能单独充当句子成分，必须同名词、代词、短语、句子构成介词短语，才能充当句子成分。
介词短语在句中常作表语、定语、状语和补足语。
He is good at English.他擅长英语。
(名词做介词宾语)He was very angry at losing it. 把它丢失了，他很生气。
(动名词做介词宾语)Mr.Smith is still in bed. 史密斯先生还在睡觉。
(介词短语作表语)the people on the bus公共汽车上的人(介词短语作定语)1. 介词的种类(一)简单介词包括in、on、to、with、by、for、at等。
(二)合成介词包括into、within、throughout、inside、outside等。
(三)重叠介词包括from among从......当中，from behind从......后面，until after直至......之后，at about在大约......，after about在大约......之后等。
(四)短语介词一个或两个简单介词和一个或几个其他词类构成一个短语，作用相当于一个介词，这就叫做短语介词。
这类介词的末尾总是一个简单介词。
如：according to、because of、by means of、in addition to、in front of、in spite of等。
2. 介词短语及其用法介词和它的宾语合在一起构成的短语叫做介词短语，它在句中作定语、状语和表语。
如：Dona is a friend of mine．多娜是我的一个朋友。
(定语)The boy in red stand on his hands is an actor．穿红衣服倒立的那个男孩是演员。
(定语)Can you talk in French? 你能说法语吗? (方式状语)The homework was done in an hour．作业1小时内就完成了。
现代大学英语精读1知识点整理
1. clutch at: to try hard to hold sth. Esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation.Clutch to: to hold tightly2. from time to time 时不时3. make sb. Out of sb. 塑造某人成为~●make a mountain out of molehill 小题大做4. tear away 强制带离5. there is no good to be had in doing sth. 做某事是没有好处的6. come alone 出现Alone with: together with7. give rise to (由少到多)Make sth. Happen 引发（从无到有）8. resort to =give in to =fall back on 诉诸于9. Those who were able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that present themselves.有才华的人总是在成功和幸福的机遇到来时及时地抓住（这些良机）10. let up :减轻，减慢1. passion●intense enthusiasm 酷爱●Intense emotion 强烈的情感2.happen to :碰巧3.in the first place: 首先4.wear an expression of …5.turn to 转向6.move in to●make intrusive advances toward intrude on●to attempt to seize control of7.zeroed in on●identify sth. And concentrate on it●locate target and aim at it8.interfer☞interference☞interferer●meddle in other people affairs●have undesirable effect9.shake down 敲诈10. be on the case :be in charge of or dealing of a particular crime1.barter for 物物交换2.spring up 迅速发展3.tend to 倾向4.If that kind of thing had happened when I was young, the whole village would condemned such an ungrateful son, and his father would surely have given him a good beating 虚拟语气5. But I feel a great pity for my wife. I have been forcing silence upon her all these years, yet she has not once complained of anything. 但是我对我的妻子感到抱歉，我这些年我一直对她沉默寡言，而她却从未抱怨过什么6.tie sb. Down 束缚某人1.for want of =lack of =be short of =be lacking in缺少，缺乏2. be something of n. 在一定程度上3.in return(for) 作为回报4.linger on●逗留，徘徊●持续●打发时间5.deny☞denial 否认1.now and then 有时2.turn up: find or to be found,appear3.keen:●characterized by strength and distinctness ofperception 洞察●extremely sensitive or responsive●having or showing great mental penetration or acumen1.give in : unwillingly agree2.at heart: in one’s deeply feelings3.supply sb. with sth.4.at length:●fully comprehensively 非常全面的⇨反义brief●at last, finally⇨反义immediately5.read A into B。
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词
大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词1.strategyn.策略2.meansn.方法，手段3.diligencen.勤勉，用功diligenta.4.prolongeda.持续很久的，长时间的14.bounda.一定的，很可能将的15.constanta.经常的，不断的17.acquaintancen.了解，认识，熟人18.concentratev.分散注意力，专心19.effectivea.有效率的20.routen.途径，路线21.enlargev.不断扩大，压缩22.vocabularyn.词汇（量）23.idiomn.习语，成语agen.惯用法25.basisn.方法，基础26.additionn.减少，乘法27.repetitionn.重复28.opportunityn.机会31.campusn.校园32.rehearsaln.排演，预演33.partnern.同伴34.instancen.事例35.detailn.详情,细节36.purchasen.出售,添置物vt.出售37.environmentn.环境38.reliablea.可信的39.sourcen.来源,原文40.handlevt.处置,对付41.apartad.距离,分离地42.assignvt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivationn.动机,动力44.motivatevt.埃库谢动机45.culturen.文化46.summarizevt.总结,归纳onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常、每天、每周inadditionto除...之外overandoveragain反反复复seekout找寻feelfree随意forinstance比如indetail详细地actout将...表演出来apartfrom除...之外put...intopractice把...付诸实践49.determineda.下定决心的50.determinev.determinationn.51.retirevi.退休52.voyagen.航海，航行53.crewn.全体船员54.steervt.为…掌舵，驾驶55.devicen.设备，装置56.galen.大风57.previousa.以前的，过早的58.dissuadevt.劝说59.treacherousa.暗藏危险的，奸诈的60.capen.海角61.fortunatelyad.幸运地，幸亏62.contactvt.联系，碰触63.nearbyad.在附近64.followinga.接着的，下列的65.wakenv.唤醒，醒来66.nightmaren.噩梦67.dragvt.托，拉74.undoubtedlyad.无疑地75.moreoverad.此外，而且76.beingn.生物，人77.rarea.罕见的，不常发生的78.occasionn.时刻，时机，场合79.mayorn.市长 80.contenta.令人满意的，高兴的。
英语语法----介词Preposition(Prep.)
英语语法----介词Preposition（Prep.）一、定义：用在n.（或相当于n.的其它词类、短语或从句）之前，说明其与句子中另一成分的关系的词，又称前置词。
二、分类：3种1．简单介词（simple prepositions）e.g. about, above, behind, besides, down, during, in, near, round, since, towards, with2．复合介词（compound prepositions）e.g. from among, from behind, from under, inside, outside, within, without, into, onto, out of, upon, throughout3．短语介词（phrasal prepositions）e.g. according to, apart from（除……之外）, as a result of, as for/to（至于，关于）,because of, due to（由于）, in addition to（除……之外，不但= besides, in front of,in spite of(尽管), instead of, owing to（由于）三、常见简单介词的基本用法1.about 1)关于，有关e.g.i have not heard so much ~ him. i don’t know what you’re talking ~. 2）差不多，大约e.g.about 500 ss attended the lecture. about when will you go abroad?3）表示地点：在周围，在附近，各处，到处e.g.trees are planted ~ the lake.they live somewhere~ the people’s square.don’t leave your books~ your desk. i haven’t any small change ~/on me.4）“即将”（近期将来）e.g.the film is ~ to begin. it’s nearly 7:00. the train is ~ to leave.2.above 1）在……上方e.g.a bird is flying above the woods. there is a portrait above the blackboard. 2）（在数量上）超过e.g.the man is not yet forty, but well ~thirty.the number of new ss this year is ~four hundred.3）（能力等）胜过，超越；因太困难、太好而不……e.g.the problem is ~ me. （这问题太难我不懂。
大学精读1介词总结preposition1-11单元
大学精读1介词总结preposition1-11单元Preposition 1-13By Mao BingrouUnit 1P13. 5.1.is made of cheap material 由便宜材料制成（看出原材料）2.is made from the best grapes 由最好的葡萄酿成（看不出原材料）3.the ship make for the shore 船正驶向码头4.nobody can make out his means 没人理解他的意思5.he make up his mind to study 他下定决心学习6.the story was made up by the man 故事是被那个人编造的7.make up for the time 弥补时间8.make out his handwriting 辨认出他的字迹9.make friends with the young people 与年轻人交朋友10.make use of the water power 利用水力能源11.make fun of his pronunciation 取笑他的发音12.make a fool of himself 使自己成为傻瓜13.they have already made up 他们已经和好Unit 2P38. 5.1.look on struggles 对争斗袖手旁观2.look into our population policy 调查我们的人口政策3.things are looking up at factory 工厂的形势正在好转4.look forward to the day 期盼那一天5.intellectuals are looked down upon知识分子被轻视6.look up this word 查阅这个单词7.they looked up to him as their leader 他们视他为领导者（or takesb as…）Unit 3P60. 4.1.in spite of the progress 尽管进步2.life is filled with worries 生活充满了忧虑3.at my age（inon e’s day）当我年轻的时候4.I am at peace with the world 与世界和平相处5.stopped complaining about things 停止抱怨一些事6.the world belongs to the young 世界属于年轻人7.die of old age 死于老年8.pass on to them 传给他们9.think of my grandfather 想起我的祖父10.feel a pity for him 同情他11.from morning till dusk 从早上到黄昏12.on a strip of land 在这条路上13.year after year 年复一年地14.protect the family against hunger保护家庭免受饥饿15.died in infancy 死在婴儿时期16.itoccurtoyou它让你想到/doc/176925760.html,plain of being overweight 抱怨超重的痛苦18.were short of food 缺乏食物19.as forclothes 对于着装20.we were usually in rags我们通常是衣衫褴褛的21.pass to the first-born child 传给第一个孩子22.get down to business 开始做某事23.let’s get itoverand done wit h让我们把它结束了24.managed to get by维持生计25.getover it从中恢复它26.shewaseasyto get alongwith她容易与人相处27.get across our ideas 把我们的想法讲清楚28.the news got around quickly 消息很快传开29.he would get away with it 他做的事未受惩罚30.get to the station 到达站点31.my mother got up我妈妈站起来了32.she would get off／on 她下／上车Unit 4P86. 4.1.he slipped into the room 他溜进房间2.switch on the light 打开灯3.for one thing 首先，一方面4.except for a desk 除了一张桌子5.he was scared to death 他吓坏了6.he was led（lead）into the room 他被领入房间7.setting for the wedding 为婚礼的铺设8.bynow 到现在9.in the snow 在雪地里10.against the wind 顶着风11.feet were numb with cold 脚被冻麻了12.freeze to death before long 不久就冻死了13.work as a coal miner 从事矿工工作14.instead ofgoingontocollege而不是紧接着上大学15.dealincars经营汽车16.according to my brother根据我的弟弟讲17.beginning totake off开始明显好转18.takeoverhis father’s business 接管父亲的生意19.take to drink 沉迷于喝酒20.I took him for an honest man我把他误认为一个诚实的人21.I was taken in 我被骗了22.she takes after her mother 她像她的妈妈23.take an active part in social reform 积极参与社会改革Unit 5P112. 3.1.for want of a better word 找不到一个更好的词2.drink on behalf of代饮者3.pressed her face against the window 将她的脸贴在窗户上4.look out朝外看5.danceto the music 随着音乐跳舞6.in complete ecstasy 兴奋不已7.stain with the blood 沾上血8.is fond of music 热爱音乐9.my pain lingered on我还是持续疼痛10.sing of the country’s achievements 歌颂国家的成就11.in every field 在每个领域12.upon my word 天哪13.soar into the air 冲向天空（价格高涨）14.in her arms 在她的怀里15.burst with love 充满爱意16.our life is compared to the life of our parents 我们的生活和父母的相比17.new buildings spring up/going up新的建筑物建立起来18.go over/about our plan检查/着手从事我们的计划19.the fire went out in the middle of the night 火在半夜熄灭20.something mysterious going on on the earth 一些神秘的事情发生在地球上21.a bomb went off 炸弹爆炸22.it goes without saying that...不言而喻23.go to education 投入到教育中（go for sb/sth适用于... go for...攻击争取得到喜欢)24.the weak goes under first 弱者先陷入困境25.goes for nations 适用于国家26. go along with her 与她一起27.go with/together your shirt 与你的衬衫相配Unit 6P139. 4.1.see you off为你送行2.see him out把他送出门口3.see it out/through持续到它结束4.see through him看穿他5.see to it that...确保...保证...6.see her through帮助她渡过难关7.agree with me 同意我的说法观点8.agree on the facts同意这些事实9.The mountain air have agreed with my father 山里的空气适合我的父亲Unit 8P177. 5.1.run for re-election参加竞选连任2.ran into her（come across）偶遇她3.run after women 追求女人4.try to run away尝试逃跑5.his car ran over the woman他的车碾压了这个女人6.run out of coal用光了煤7.time is running out没时间了8.run into serious trouble 遭遇麻烦9.he was grateful to my aunt他感激我的姑姑10.He was badly in need他身处困境11.Policeman told me to pull over 警察让我把车开到路边12.watch out my speed 注意/提防我的车速13.I was heading for serious trouble 我将招致严重的麻烦14.ran contrary to my principles违反我的原则15.You can’t rely on somebody你不能依赖别人Unit 9P202. 5.1.turn people into courageous revolutionaries 将人变成勇敢的革命者2.ask for trouble自找麻烦3.his suggestions was turned down他的建议被拒绝了4.heard from you for ages很久没收到你的来信了5.speak up大声说6.by that time 到那个时候7.turn me off是我感到厌倦8.I must be on my way我必须要走了9.I will turn it over in my mind我会仔细思考10.turn out cigarettes生产香烟11.turn the power station over to our country将发电站移交给我国12.turn up出席露面13.started for the hotel 动身去宾馆14.on the beat 在巡逻中Unit 10P221. 4.1.give in to him 对他让步2.Don’t give up trying 不要放弃尝试3.his accent gave him away他的口音暴露了他4.many recently built bridges gave way很多最近修建的桥都倒塌了5.give out food to them给他们分发食物6.give himself up to the local government 他去当地政府自首了7.give out a terrible smell 放出一种难闻的味道Unit 11P247. 5./doc/176925760.html,e across/upon many difficulties 遇到很多困难2.There is on cause for alarm没有理由产生恐慌3.the storm will blow itself out暴风雨将停止/doc/176925760.html,e by 设法得到5.all over the place到处都是/doc/176925760.html,e out books出版书籍7.I could hardly tear myself away from it 某人无法离开某物，爱不释手8.search for ways to fanthe crazy ideaback to life again 使疯狂的念头死灰复燃9.He finally came to.他最终苏醒过来（回过神/到达/总计）10.All for the best一切都是最好的安排11.fall into the enemy trap 掉进了敌人的圈套12.His opinion came up at the meeting他的观点在会议上被提出/doc/176925760.html,e through this article 贯穿全文（明显的表现/穿过/恢复）14.make the main ideas come into focus使主要观点更清晰15.at the edge of a forest 在森林边上16.The place is smothered with thick snow 这个地方被厚厚的白雪覆盖17.work his way to the nearest town （艰难地）走到最近的镇子上。
preposition 高考介词综合详细讲解
He beat the dog with a hammer.
② with+人体器官
One smells with his nose
但by hand“手工，用手”on foot
. ③with+情感、态度的名词
He stood up with pride.
注意：with the help (permission) of sb. = with sb’s help (permission)
⑤表示地点介词的静态性和动态性
He walked to the station He walked towards the station. He threw a stone at the dog. There is a book on the desk . He jumped onto the stage . He fell onto the floor. He walked into the classroom .
Exercises
表示时间时 at, in, on的区别
1. The old man died of cold ____ a cold night.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. during
2. The railway was opened ____ traffic ____ April 4, 1985. A. to; on B. to; in C. by; on D. for; on
(3) in
（１）使用语言、材料 in English (ink, gold) （２）表特征、方面与方式、心情
The twins are different in character . Many who came in hope went away in despair.
大一英语专业精读1-5单元笔记
Unit 1Sentence Paraphrase and Language Study1.I walked alongside my father, clutching his right hand. (1)present participle as adverbial modifier Paraphrase: I walked next to my father, holding his right hand.clutch (1)vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingExamples: Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach.A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at (2)to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dange rous situation Example: A drowning man will clutch at a straw. (to try hard to find a sign of hope ora solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)2. They did not make me happy, however, as this was the day I was to be thrown into school for the first time. (1)“As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason. Paraphrase: But my new clothes did not bring any happiness to me, because it was the day I was forced to go to school for the first time.Cf. to throw sb. out of (a place): to force sb. to leave a place, e.g.They will throw me out of school if I fail three times.Nick got thrown out of college in the second year for taking drugs.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.More examples:The moment I saw him, I recognized he was the criminal the police were looking for. The year I was born, my father was working towards a PhD degree.The day Hans Christian Andersen returned to his hometown, almost all the people turned out to greet him.3. My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)present participle phrase, acting as adverbial of accompanying circumstancesParaphrase: My mother stood at the window watching our slow and difficult movement towards the school, and I looked back at her frequently, hoping she would stop my father taking me to school.More examples:We walked along a street lined with gardens, and fields planted with crops, pears, and date palms. (2) past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively. It can be regarded as a relative clause cut short. Paraphrase: We walked along a street, on both sides of which there are gardens and fields where crops, pears and date palms are planted.What is the language spoken in that area? = that is spokenThey are problems left over by history. = which have been left4. It’s a place that makes useful men out of boys. to make sb./sth. become …Examples:The army made a man of him.The four brothers all made a success of their lives.He said the Government were frightened of nothing. The real trouble was that we were making a mountain out of a molehill (小题大做).5. I was not convinced. convince vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is true Examples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake. How can I convince you of my sincerity?I managed to convince them that the story was true.a convincing argument convincing evidence6. I did not believe there was really any good to be had in tearing me away from my home and throwing me into the huge, high-walled building. (5)gerund as the object of the prepositiontear sb. away from: to (make sb.) leave a place unwillingly because one has to Paraphrase: I didn’t think it was useful to take me away from home and put me into that building with high walls.More examples:1) We had difficulty in finding a parking lot. 2) I have no objection to hearing your story again.3) I’m not keen on gambling. I’m too afraid of losing. 4) There’s no point in waiting.There’s no good to be had in doing sth.=It’s no good/use doing sth. or There is no good/use doing sth.: It’s not useful to do sth.Examples:It’s no good crying spilt milk. (proverb)It’s no use talking to him.There is no good to be had in buying a boat when you don’t have enough spare time to use it.I don’t see there is any good to be had in downsizing the company.Related phrases:it is no (not much) goodit is no (not any, hardly any, little) useit is useless + doingit is not the slightest useit is worth (worthwhile)there is no (good, use)Example: There is no good denying that women are playing an important role in the world today.to tear oneself/sb. away from: to (make sb.) leave a place or a person unwillingly because one has to.Examples:Can’t you tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?The young artist couldn’t tear himself away from da Vinci’s Mona Lisa.7. Vast (1)a. extremely large; spreading a great distanceExamples:The vast plains of this country spread for hundreds of miles.He is very valuable to his employer because of his vast experience in the business. vast (2)Examples:The group of actors was brought from New York to London at vast expense.The refugees came across the border in vast numbers.The vast majority of young people don’t take drugs.8. I hesitated and clung to his hand, …to hold tightly; not release one’s grip on Examples:The little child clung to his mother for comfort.Some of the victims of the fire climbed out of the building, clung to the window ledges for a minute or two and then dropped to their death a hundred feet below. Collocations:cling to the belief; cling to the hope; cling to one’s own viewcling to the habit; cling to one’s possessions9. You will find me waiting for you when it’s time to leave. (7) find + obj + v-ing (object complement)Paraphrase: I’ll come to fetch you when school is over. I’ll be waiting for you here at the gate.More examples:1) When I entered the room, I found him reading something aloud.2) I found a tree lying across the road.3) If she catches you reading her diary, she’ll be furious.4) His remark left me wondering what he was driving at.5) The words immediately set us all laughing.Note: Thi s structure is very common in verbs like “see, hear, feel, watch, notice.”10. Some of the children burst into tears.burst into:to begin, suddenly and/or violently, to cry, laugh, sing, etc. Example: Aunt Annabel, who has been nervous and jumpy lately, suddenly burst into tears.Collocations:As the comic got into his stride, the audience burst into hoots of laughter/a guffaw. The aircraft crashed into the hillside and burst into flames.The orchards seemed to have burst into blossom overnight.The entire hall burst into thunderous cheers/applause.Everyone on the bus burst into song as we got closer to home.Similar expressions:As they left the club the revellers broke into song/loud curses.I mentioned the incident later to a tailor friend and he burst out laughing/crying.11. … from each floor we were overlooked by a long balcony roofed in wood. (11) Paraphrase:… on one side of the courtyard was a building with a long wood-roofed balcony on each floor where we could be seen. Or: … from the balcony on each floor of the building people could see the pattern into which we formed.overlook: vt. a. to have a view of sth. from above; b. to fail to see or notice; pay no attention toExamples:Our room overlooks the ocean. My garden is overlooked by the neighbours. I’m afraid I overlooked your name; I’ll add it to the list immediately.I’ll overlook your mistake this time.12. I had never imagined school would have this rich variety of experience. Paraphrase: I had never thought life at school would be so colorful and interesting. variety (1) n. number or range of different thingsExamples:The T-shirts are available in a wide variety of colors.The students come from a variety of different backgrounds.variety (2) n. quality of not being the same, or not being the same at all times Examples:There was little she could do to add variety to her daily routine.She didn’t like the work, because it lacked variety; she was doing the same things all the time.Variety is the spice of life. (=Doing a lot of different things, meeting different people, etc. is what makes life interesting.)Examples:1) Customs vary from country to country.2) Human nature, in all its many and varied forms, is very complex and hard to understand.3) Of all the various ways of cooking an egg, I like boiling best.4) There are wide regional variations in house price.5) There are too many variables in the experiment to predict the result accurately.6) Consumers’ preferences are so variable that planning is almost impossible.13. We saw a globe of the Earth, which revolved and ….v. a. to spin around or make sth. spin around, on a central point; b. (fig.) to think aboutExamples:The metal disc revolves at high speed. The earth revolves round the sun.The story revolves around a young girl who runs away from home.He revolved the matter in his head/mind.18. It was not all a matter of playing and fooling around. (15)all: completely; fool around: to waste time instead of doing sth. that you should be doingParaphrase: What we did at school wasn’t just playing and wasting time doing nothing useful.a matter of: a subject/situation that involves sth.Examples:Learning is a matter of seeing much, suffering much and studying much.The King’s mental state was becoming a matter of c oncern.Personally I can’t stand rock music, but I suppose it’s all a matter of opinion.I can’t say which wine is best—it’s a matter of personal taste.fool around/about: to waste time behaving in a silly wayExamples:He spent the whole afternoon just fooling around.Stop fooling around otherwise you’ll never amount to anything.Cf. He noticed a strange-looking person hanging about the bus stop.I hung around the station for an hour but he never showed up.The children lingered on at the zoo until the closing time.14. Rivalries could bring about pain and hatred or give rise to fighting.bring about: to make sth. happenExamples:Computers have brought about many changes in workplace.I offered to act as mediator and try to bring about a reconciliation between the two parties.That unpopular measure finally brought about the downfall of the government.give rise to: to be the reason why sth. esp. sth. bad or unpleasant happens Examples:Two phenomena are giving rise to world-wide concern—mass unemployment and mass migration into cities.Most people argued that poverty had given rise to the crimes in the town.15. … she would resort to physical punishment.resort to: to make use of ; to turn to sth. (esp. sth. bad) as a solutionExamples:There is no righ t to resort to violence when you don’t get your way.Terrorists resorted to bombing city centers as a means of achieving their political aims.Differences and disputes should be resolved through dialogue and negotiation rather than by resorting to force or terrorist actions.16. In addition, the time for changing one’s mind was over and gone and there was no question of ever returning to the paradise of home. (16) no possibility of Paraphrase: Besides, it was impossible for us to quit school and return to the good old days when we stayed home playing and fooling around all day. Our childhood was gone, never to come back.There is no question (of sth. happening / sb. doing sth.): There is no possibility. Example: There is no question of their dismissing you at the moment.17. Nothing lay ahead of us but exertion, struggle, and perseverance. (16) Paraphrase: We would have to do our best and keep working very hard until we finished school. This is what I imagined our school days would be like. Or: The kind of life that was waiting for us at school would be full of exertion, struggle and perseverance.Nothing but: onlyRight now he thinks about nothing but his research. She ate nothing but an apple for lunch.18. Those who were (relative clause modifying “those”)able took advantage of the opportunities for success and happiness that presented themselves. (relative clause modifying “opportunities”) (16)Paraphrase: If there came opportunities, capable students would seize them to achieve success and happiness.take advantage of: to use a particular situation to do or get what you wantExamples: I took advantage of the weather to paint the shed.Don’t lend them the car—they’re taking advantage of you!More phrases:For certain types of work wood has/gains/wins advantages over plastic.New tax regulations had given them an advantage over their commercial rivals.You have the advantage of me. Candidates with computer skills will be at an advantage.Do take more exercise. It is to your advantage.present (1)v. (reflex) to appear; attendExamples:When the chance to study at Harvard presented itself, I jumped at it.He was ordered to present himself at the chairman’s office at nine o’clock next morning.present (2) v. a. to give; offer; put forward; submit; b. to show or reveal; c. to put on; produce (a play)Examples:David’s manager presented him with the award for best sales in the region.His sudden resignation presents us with a tricky situation.The National Theatre is presenting “King Lear” next month.19. I looked around bu t found no trace of my father.trace (1) n. a. a small sign that shows that sb.or sth. was present or existed; b. very small amountIt vanished/disappeared/without trace. Petra’s lost all trace of her German accent. Age has left its traces on his face. There are traces of poison in the man’s blood.A mere trace of smile passed over her face.trace (2)v. a. to follow the marks to find sb. or sth.; b. to find the origin of sth.c. to study or describe the history, development or progress of sth. Examples:She had given up all hope of tracing her missing daughter.The style of these paintings can be traced back to early medieval influences.His book traces the changing nature of the relationship between men and women. 20. How did these hills of rubbish find their way to cover its sides? (17)to arrive or get to a placeParaphrase: How did the street come to be covered with so much rubbish on both sides? Where did they come from?find one’s way to:to arrive or get to a placeExamples:After being lost for two days, the little dog finally found its way back to its owner’s house.Because of the dense fog, the traveller couldn’t find his way to his camp.Related phrases:make one’s way to/towards the door bow her way out of the roompush her way out of the hall shoulder her way through the crowdworm his way into the organization beg her way back homeinch one’s way up the mountain21. Here and there stood conjurers showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets. (17) an inverted sentence due to long subjectParaphrase: Conjurers stood everywhere. They were showing off their tricks or making snakes appear from baskets.More examples: 1) There are some exceptions to this reaction.2) Were there no air on the earth, there would be no life on it. 3) There goes the bell.4) In no case should we waste our time. 5) Away hurried the customers.show off: a. to attract attention to; b. to try to impress people and make them admire your abilities, achievements or possessionExamples:It was said that Mrs. Perkins only went to church to show off her new clothes.She was always at any function or gathering where her accomplishments could be shown off.Pay no attention to Susan—she’s just showing off.22. Then there was a band announcing the opening of a circus, with clowns and weight lifters walking in front. (17) “With+n.+doing” construction is used adverbially modifying “announcing”.Paraphrase: Then there was a band that was announcing the opening of a circus. The clowns and weight lifters were walking in its front.More examples:1) He stood there with a stick in his hand. (with + n. + prep.)2) Paul soon fell asleep with the light still burning. (with + n. + participle)3) She can’t go out with all these dishes to wash. (with + n. + to do)4) He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. (with + n. + adv.)23. I was in a daze. n. a confused state of mind; v. to make (sb.) feel stupid or unable to think clearlyExamples: I’ve been wandering around in a daze all day.If someone gave you a heavy blow on the head, you would probably feel dazed.Dazed survivors staggered from the wreckage.24…, but the stream of cars would not let up.let up: a. to stop or become less strong or serious; b. to slacken one’s efforts Examples: When will the rain let up?Keep plodding away at your task, no matter how difficult it is; don’t let up on it.Unit 2Sentence Paraphrase and Language Study1．They were dreaming of golden beaches and sea tides as the grey, cold spring of New York vanished behind them.dream of/about: to imagine and think about sth. that you would like to happenExamples:1) The girl dreamed of becoming a movie star.2) Some thought it was the breakthrough scientists had dreamed of.3) He's got the sort of money that you and I can only dream about.vanish: v. to disappear suddenly, esp. in a way that cannot easily be explained Examples:1) I turned around again, the boy had vanished.2) It is a bad idea to let Tom Cruise vanish for almost an hour in the middle of his picture.3) Many species in South America have vanished completely.Cf. varnish, tarnish, furnishvarnish: to cover with 给······涂清漆1) He varnished the wooden table. 2) After he fixed the shelf, he varnished the whole to a high shine.tarnish: (esp. of metal surfaces) to lose; cause the loss of brightness （尤指金属表面）使失去光泽1) The damp atmosphere has tarnished the gilt. 2) His reputation is tarnished. furnish: to supply or provide; put furniture in1)The records furnished the information required.2)The president’s office is tastefully furnished with modern furniture.2. As the bus passed through New Jersey, …pass through: to go through a town, etc., perhaps stopping there for a short time, but not stayingExamples:1) As they passed through the flooded areas, they felt bad.2) We passed through the gates into a courtyard behind.3) We were just passing through (= travelling through a place) and thought we'd drop in to see you.pass (a place): to go past a place without enteringExamples:1) On her way to work she passed a supermarket. 2) We passed a group of students outside the theatre. 3) I pass the sports centre on the way to work.3. His fingers were stained from cigarettes …stain:v. a. to accidentally make a mark on sth. esp. one that cannot be removed; b. to change the color of sth., especially sth. made of wood, by using a special liquid (Syn. dye)Examples:1) This tablecloth stains very easily. 2) Her fingers were stained yellow from years of smoking.3) Stain the table before you varnish it.Collocations:stain sb.’s name/reputation/honor; stain with; leave a stain; blood/ink/wine stain; a stain on sb.’s character/reputation; remove/get rid of a stain; stubborn stainsExamples:1) A sudden gust of rain dashed against the red bricks that were already stained inpatches by water.2) Her fingers were stained with dirt, her nail varnish chipped.3) How do you get wine stains out of a tablecloth? 4) There was a dark red stain on the carpet.5) Water is a miraculous substance remover; it will remove probably 85 percent of all stains.5. He sat in complete silence and seemed completely unaware of the existence of the others.in+n.: to show a state or conditionunaware of: not knowing or realizing that sth. is happening or that sth. exists Paraphrase: He sat without saying anything as if he did not know there were other people around.4. …, the bus pulled into a Howard Johnson’s restaurant ….pull into: (of a vehicle) to arrive at (a station); move in towardsExamples:1) They will pull into the station at 7 sharp. 2) Let’s pull into the parking lot and have a rest.3) The train pulled into the station on the stroke of 12.Opposite—pull out:if a train pulls out, it leaves a stationExamples:1) The three-thirty is pulling out of platform four. 2) We got there just as the train was pulling out.7. The young people began to wonder about him, ….wonder about/at: to feel curious about; be doubtful aboutExamples:1) John says he didn’t do it, but I am still wondering about that.2) Sometimes I wonder about his behaviour.3) He wondered at her ability never to reveal the slightest disquiet in front of her husband.5.… she decided to engage him in a conversation.engage sb. in: to make sb. take part in sth.Examples:1) She tried to engage her roommate in a philosophical discussion.2) They spoke little about life outside the organization despite my efforts to engage them in conversation about it.3) They engaged him in a new project.6.The girl insisted that he join them. (Para. 5) subjunctive mood, "should" isdropped outinsist: demand that sth. should happenAfter the verbs expressing a command, decision, suggestion, such as decide, decree, demand, insist, move, order, prefer, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, vote, advise, determine, desire, resolve, urge, etc, in that-clause we usu. use subjunctive mood “(should) do sth.”.More examples in ppt.7. He thanked her and retreated again into his silence.retreat into/to: to yield; move back toExamples:1) The soldiers were ordered to retreat to safer positions.2) At last we forced the enemy to retreat into the mountains from the town.3) More and more she retreated into books.Collocations:retreat into oneself 不与人交往，离群索居retreat into one’s shell 变得缄默，不愿与人接触retreat into fantasy 退避到梦幻世界8．…, and that if she can’t stand it, …stand: v. a. to bear, tolerate; b.to be or stay in a particular state or condition; c.to be proved to be true, correct, useful, etc. when testedcan't stand the heat (room)stand idle stand wear and tear (door)stand open stand up under close scrutiny stand up well to cross-checking Patterns：can't stand (sb./sth.) doing sth.can't stand to do sth.can't stand the sight/thought, etc. ofExamples: I can't stand people smoking around me when I'm eating.She can't stand to hear her parents arguing about her personal affairs.I know he can't stand the sight of me. She couldn't stand the thought of losing her children.a music stand乐谱架 a fruit stand水果摊 a stand for taxi出租汽车停车处make one’s stand clear表明立场come to a stand陷于停顿international stand国际地位standing committee/army常务委员会／常备军standing joke／jest老笑话take/make/mount a stand against sth. 反抗，抵抗9. She’s a wo nderful woman, really something—and forget about me.something: n. a thing or a person of some value or importanceExamples: He considers himself to be something, but actually he is nothing.She thinks she’s something since she won the beauty contest. Collocations: make something of yourself (= to become successful )be (really/quite) something(= spoken used to say that something is very good and impressive)there's something in/to something(= used to admit that someone's words are true or their ideas are successful, etc.)Examples: He looked like a man who might be able to make something of himself if a good woman took him in hand.Running your own company at 21 is really something.They had to concede that there was something in his teaching methods.forget about: a. to lose remembrance of; fail to keep in memory; fail to recall; b. to stop thinking or worrying about someone or something; c. not to care about or give attention to someone or something any longerExamples: She forgot all about their anniversary.Once they have money, some people forget about all their old friends.I'd completely forgotten about our bet until Bill reminded me.10. …, when I was sure the parole was coming through I wrote her again.come through: to arrive as expectedExamples: Has the train come through?We're still waiting for our exam results to come through.There is news just coming through of an explosion in a chemical factory.11. ... Soon all of them were caught up in the approach of Brunswick, looking at the pictures Vingo showed them of his wife and three children.be/get caught up in: to be completely absorbed in or get involved inExamples:I was caught up in conversation with a friend when someone knocked at the door.I am painfully aware of how we get caught up in our times and become contaminated by our own hypocrisy.I didn't want to get caught up in endless petty arguments.approach: v. to move towards or nearer to someone or somethingExamples: I heard footsteps approaching.Everyone prepared celebrations as the year 2000 approached.As I approached the forest, a hare ran out of the trees.Translation: He is hard to approach. 他很难接近。
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Preposition 1-13By Mao BingrouUnit 1P13. 5.1.is made of cheap material 由便宜材料制成（看出原材料）2.is made from the best grapes 由最好的葡萄酿成（看不出原材料）3.the ship make for the shore 船正驶向码头4.nobody can make out his means 没人理解他的意思5.he make up his mind to study 他下定决心学习6.the story was made up by the man 故事是被那个人编造的7.make up for the time 弥补时间8.make out his handwriting 辨认出他的字迹9.make friends with the young people 与年轻人交朋友10.make use of the water power 利用水力能源11.make fun of his pronunciation 取笑他的发音12.make a fool of himself 使自己成为傻瓜13.they have already made up 他们已经和好Unit 2P38. 5.1.look on struggles 对争斗袖手旁观2.look into our population policy 调查我们的人口政策3.things are looking up at factory 工厂的形势正在好转4.look forward to the day 期盼那一天5.intellectuals are looked down upon知识分子被轻视6.look up this word 查阅这个单词7.they looked up to him as their leader 他们视他为领导者（or takesb as…）Unit 3P60. 4.1.in spite of the progress 尽管进步2.life is filled with worries 生活充满了忧虑3.at my age（inon e’s day）当我年轻的时候4.I am at peace with the world 与世界和平相处5.stopped complaining about things 停止抱怨一些事6.the world belongs to the young 世界属于年轻人7.die of old age 死于老年8.pass on to them 传给他们9.think of my grandfather 想起我的祖父10.feel a pity for him 同情他11.from morning till dusk 从早上到黄昏12.on a strip of land 在这条路上13.year after year 年复一年地14.protect the family against hunger保护家庭免受饥饿15.died in infancy 死在婴儿时期16.itoccurtoyou它让你想到plain of being overweight 抱怨超重的痛苦18.were short of food 缺乏食物19.as forclothes 对于着装20.we were usually in rags我们通常是衣衫褴褛的21.pass to the first-born child 传给第一个孩子22.get down to business 开始做某事23.let’s get itoverand done with让我们把它结束了24.managed to get by维持生计25.getover it从中恢复它26.shewaseasyto get alongwith她容易与人相处27.get across our ideas 把我们的想法讲清楚28.the news got around quickly 消息很快传开29.he would get away with it 他做的事未受惩罚30.get to the station 到达站点31.my mother got up我妈妈站起来了32.she would get off／on 她下／上车Unit 4P86. 4.1.he slipped into the room 他溜进房间2.switch on the light 打开灯3.for one thing 首先，一方面4.except for a desk 除了一张桌子5.he was scared to death 他吓坏了6.he was led（lead）into the room 他被领入房间7.setting for the wedding 为婚礼的铺设8.bynow 到现在9.in the snow 在雪地里10.against the wind 顶着风11.feet were numb with cold 脚被冻麻了12.freeze to death before long 不久就冻死了13.work as a coal miner 从事矿工工作14.instead ofgoingontocollege而不是紧接着上大学15.dealincars经营汽车16.according to my brother根据我的弟弟讲17.beginning totake off开始明显好转18.takeoverhis father’s business 接管父亲的生意19.take to drink 沉迷于喝酒20.I took him for an honest man我把他误认为一个诚实的人21.I was taken in 我被骗了22.she takes after her mother 她像她的妈妈23.take an active part in social reform 积极参与社会改革Unit 5P112. 3.1.for want of a better word 找不到一个更好的词2.drink on behalf of代饮者3.pressed her face against the window 将她的脸贴在窗户上4.look out朝外看5.danceto the music 随着音乐跳舞6.in complete ecstasy 兴奋不已7.stain with the blood 沾上血8.is fond of music 热爱音乐9.my pain lingered on我还是持续疼痛10.sing of the country’s achievements 歌颂国家的成就11.in every field 在每个领域12.upon my word 天哪13.soar into the air 冲向天空（价格高涨）14.in her arms 在她的怀里15.burst with love 充满爱意16.our life is compared to the life of our parents 我们的生活和父母的相比17.new buildings spring up/going up新的建筑物建立起来18.go over/about our plan检查/着手从事我们的计划19.the fire went out in the middle of the night 火在半夜熄灭20.something mysterious going on on the earth 一些神秘的事情发生在地球上21.a bomb went off 炸弹爆炸22.it goes without saying that...不言而喻23.go to education 投入到教育中（go for sb/sth适用于... go for...攻击争取得到喜欢)24.the weak goes under first 弱者先陷入困境25.goes for nations 适用于国家26. go along with her 与她一起27.go with/together your shirt 与你的衬衫相配Unit 6P139. 4.1.see you off为你送行2.see him out把他送出门口3.see it out/through持续到它结束4.see through him看穿他5.see to it that...确保...保证...6.see her through帮助她渡过难关7.agree with me 同意我的说法观点8.agree on the facts同意这些事实9.The mountain air have agreed with my father 山里的空气适合我的父亲Unit 8P177. 5.1.run for re-election参加竞选连任2.ran into her（come across）偶遇她3.run after women 追求女人4.try to run away尝试逃跑5.his car ran over the woman他的车碾压了这个女人6.run out of coal用光了煤7.time is running out没时间了8.run into serious trouble 遭遇麻烦9.he was grateful to my aunt他感激我的姑姑10.He was badly in need他身处困境11.Policeman told me to pull over 警察让我把车开到路边12.watch out my speed 注意/提防我的车速13.I was heading for serious trouble 我将招致严重的麻烦14.ran contrary to my principles违反我的原则15.You can’t rely on somebody你不能依赖别人Unit 9P202. 5.1.turn people into courageous revolutionaries 将人变成勇敢的革命者2.ask for trouble自找麻烦3.his suggestions was turned down他的建议被拒绝了4.heard from you for ages很久没收到你的来信了5.speak up大声说6.by that time 到那个时候7.turn me off是我感到厌倦8.I must be on my way我必须要走了9.I will turn it over in my mind我会仔细思考10.turn out cigarettes生产香烟11.turn the power station over to our country将发电站移交给我国12.turn up出席露面13.started for the hotel 动身去宾馆14.on the beat 在巡逻中Unit 10P221. 4.1.give in to him 对他让步2.Don’t give up trying 不要放弃尝试3.his accent gave him away他的口音暴露了他4.many recently built bridges gave way很多最近修建的桥都倒塌了5.give out food to them给他们分发食物6.give himself up to the local government 他去当地政府自首了7.give out a terrible smell 放出一种难闻的味道Unit 11P247. 5.e across/upon many difficulties 遇到很多困难2.There is on cause for alarm没有理由产生恐慌3.the storm will blow itself out暴风雨将停止e by 设法得到5.all over the place到处都是e out books出版书籍7.I could hardly tear myself away from it 某人无法离开某物，爱不释手8.search for ways to fanthe crazy ideaback to life again 使疯狂的念头死灰复燃9.He finally came to.他最终苏醒过来（回过神/到达/总计）10.All for the best一切都是最好的安排11.fall into the enemy trap 掉进了敌人的圈套12.His opinion came up at the meeting他的观点在会议上被提出e through this article贯穿全文（明显的表现/穿过/恢复）14.make the main ideas come into focus使主要观点更清晰15.at the edge of a forest 在森林边上16.The place is smothered with thick snow 这个地方被厚厚的白雪覆盖17.work his way to the nearest town （艰难地）走到最近的镇子上。