大学英语精读1练习答案
现代大学英语精读1课后练习题含答案
现代大学英语精读1课后练习题含答案第一部分：阅读理解阅读理解1The passage is mnly to introduce the readers to the American eating habits. The author starts by calling the attention of the readers to the fact that Americans are widely known around the world for their peculiar way of eating, by which they consume large amounts of fast food that is easily accessible all through the country. He goes ahead to expln that this eating habit is the cause of the numerous alarming health issues such as obesity and diabetes currently prevalent in the US. Finally, the author suggests various ways through which one can mntn a healthy American diet.阅读理解2According to the passage, the works of Leonardo da Vinci have had a vital impact on different fields such as science, art, and engineering. The author explns that the narrative of the famous artist andinventor’s remarkable life is not just a representation of his unique skills but also as an insight into the changes in history. In addition to the influence attributed to his works, Leonardo’s ideas and inventions have also inspired other scholars and scientists throughout history.阅读理解3The passage explns how integral music is to the human society. The author starts by explning that music is not only present in human everyday life as entertnment, but it has also been used as a tool for conveying religious or spiritual beliefs. Further, the article discusses the role that music plays in uplifting and stimulating one’s mood, especially during the difficult moments in life. Finally, the author highlights the role that music plays in cultural preservation.第二部分：简答题简答题1Irony is a situation whereby there is a contrast between what a speaker says and what they mean. It is a literary device that can be used to enhance the meaning of the text and make it more engaging and interesting. There are three types of irony, namely verbal, situational, and dramatic. Verbal irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another thing entirely, which is usually the opposite of what they say. Situational irony is a situation whereby the opposite of what is expected occurs. Dramatic irony is when the audience knows something the characters in the story do not.简答题2Metaphor is a figure of speech that compares two seemingly different things, highlighting their similarities. It is a literary device that helps to pnt a vivid picture of a concept or situation that might otherwise be challenging to describe. Metaphors can be found in most forms of literature, including poetry, plays and novels. An example of ametaphor is。
大学精读1英语教材答案
大学精读1英语教材答案Unit 1: The OdysseySection 1: Comprehension1. According to the passage, what was the major threat to Odysseus on his journey home?The major threat to Odysseus on his journey home was the anger of the gods, particularly Poseidon.2. What caused the delay in Odysseus' return to Ithaca?The delay in Odysseus' return to Ithaca was caused by his encounter with various obstacles and temptations, such as whirlpools, sirens, and the witch Circe.3. How does Odysseus finally reveal his true identity to his son, Telemachus?Odysseus reveals his true identity to Telemachus by demonstrating his ability to shoot an arrow through the holes of twelve axes, a feat that only he could accomplish.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Define the following words based on their usage in the passage:- adversity: difficulties or misfortune- ravage: devastate or destroy- gallant: brave or heroic- peril: danger or risk2. Provide synonyms for the following words based on their usage in the passage:- peril: jeopardy, hazard- devour: consume, engulf- achieve: accomplish, attain- cunning: crafty, slyUnit 2: The Great GatsbySection 1: Comprehension1. Who is the narrator of the story?The narrator of the story is Nick Carraway.2. Describe Jay Gatsby's character and his pursuit of the American Dream.Jay Gatsby is a wealthy and enigmatic individual who throws lavish parties in hopes of winning back Daisy Buchanan, his lost love. His pursuit of the American Dream is driven by his desire for social status and material wealth.3. What ultimately leads to Gatsby's downfall?Gatsby's downfall is ultimately caused by his inability to let go of the past and his romanticized view of Daisy. His illegal activities, such as bootlegging, also contribute to his downfall.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Define the following words based on their usage in the passage:- exquisite: extremely beautiful or delicate- reproach: express disapproval or disappointment- elude: avoid or escape from- proximity: nearness or closeness2. Provide antonyms for the following words based on their usage in the passage:- jubilant: despondent, dejected- preoccupied: carefree, untroubled- grotesque: beautiful, appealing- sinister: benign, harmlessUnit 3: Pride and PrejudiceSection 1: Comprehension1. Who is the author of "Pride and Prejudice"?The author of "Pride and Prejudice" is Jane Austen.2. Describe the main characters, Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy.Elizabeth Bennet is an intelligent and independent woman who values wit and intelligence. Mr. Darcy is a wealthy and reserved gentleman who initially appears proud and arrogant but later reveals his true character.3. What societal obstacles do Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy face in their relationship?Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy face societal obstacles such as class differences, societal expectations, and the interference of others, particularly Lady Catherine de Bourgh.Section 2: Vocabulary1. Define the following words based on their usage in the passage:- propriety: conformity to conventional standards of behavior- haughty: arrogantly superior and disdainful- amiable: friendly and pleasant- endeavor: attempt or effort2. Provide synonyms for the following words based on their usage in the passage:- gratify: satisfy, please- entail: involve, necessitate- inclination: tendency, preference- scorn: disdain, contemptPlease note that this is just a sample answer key for the mentioned English textbook. The actual answers may vary depending on the specific edition or publisher of the textbook.。
大学英语精读1 答案
Reading activities Exercise A 1.b 2.c Exercise B 1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5. my consultation at the shirt factory had not improved production 6. consultant, suggestions, follow them 7. c 8. make workers and management seriously involved in the problem solving 9. a good lesson 10.a Exercise C 1. 要是我们用最快的速度奔跑，从工作台到咖啡机旁刚够我们跑上一 要是我们用最快的速度奔跑， 个来回 2. 我想厂方是想提醒我们在那儿该生产些什么东西。 我想厂方是想提醒我们在那儿该生产些什么东西。 3. 我过去一向认为，当顾问就是进入工厂，研究问题，提出解决问题 我过去一向认为，当顾问就是进入工厂，研究问题， 的对策，然后再敦促厂方按这些建议去做。 的对策，然后再敦促厂方按这些建议去做。 4.如果工人和厂方都能认真参与问题的解决，那么改革不仅可能。而 如果工人和厂方都能认真参与问题的解决， 如果工人和厂方都能认真参与问题的解决 那么改革不仅可能。 且是不可避免的。 且是不可避免的。
我过去一向认为当顾问就是进入工厂研究问题提出解决问题的对策然后再敦促厂方按这些建议去做
Keys to Exercises in Unit 6
III. Vocabulary Activities 1. 1) expert 2)amaze 3)quality control 4)relieve 5)assembly line 6)fire 7)major 8)decrease 9)management 10)productive 2.1)relieve 2)decrease 3)whatsoever 4)career 5)Unfortunately 6)results in 7)background 8)As a result 9)recognized 10)hold up, keep up with 11)furthermore 12)on a …basis 13)boring 14)findings 15)talk over 16) productive
现代大学英语精读1Unit_3_课后练习答案
Unit 3Preview1. Listen to the recording of the text and choose the statement that best reflects your understanding.1. C2. A3. C4. D5. CVocabulary1. Become familiar with the rules of word formation.1. Give the parts of speech of the following words and study how they are formed.1. “un-“ here is an adjective prefix which means “not”.2. “-able” is an adjective suffix which means something that can be done ora quality something or someone has（可以的或必须的；有某种特性或倾向的）．3．“fore-”is a prefix which means‘‘before’‘or‘’in front of’（指时间、职位、位置在前面）．4. Suffix “-en” turns some adjectives and nouns into verbs.5. Prefix “re-“ means “again”.6. These compound nouns are formed by objects + v + –er/or.7. These compound adjectives are formed by adj + n + –ed.2. Decide which of the following words can be used both as verbs andnouns.All these words can be used both as nouns and verbs with only the following exceptions which are usually used as verbs:TendReplace (corresponding noun: replacement)Die (When used as a noun, it is a different word.)Condemn (corresponding noun: condemnation)Occur (corresponding noun: occurrence)Complain (corresponding noun: complaint)Protect (corresponding noun: protection)3 Translate the following expressions4. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets.1. represent, represented2. employer, unemployed, employees, reemployed3. well-informed, information4. informer, inform, authorities5. complaints, complain, unemployment6. insult7. insulting, insult8. representative9. be insulted2 Complete the following verb + noun collocations or expressions1 mind (his own business)2 plant / grow / harvest / reap (the rice)3 dig / sink (a well)4. (catch) fish / birds / crabs / mice/ a thief / a cold / the meaning / the disease5 till / improve / conserve (the soil)6 plough (the field)7 (condemn) the enemy / the killings8 (attract) attention / interest / criticism9 (gather) flowers/ nuts / information /troops3. Complete the sentences by translating the Chinese in the brackets according to the patterns given in bold.1. it was fate that2. it was/is his son who3. it was in the United States that4. begging for food with a golden bowl5. trying to fly by lifting his hair6. leading the blind7. She used to be rather weak in English8. Ours used to be called a country of bicycles9. There used to be lots of fish, shrimps and crabs4. Fill in the blanks with correct prepositions and adverbs(1) in, of, with, at, with, about/of, to, of, on, to(2) of, for, from, till, on, after, against/from, in(3) to, in, of, of, for, to, for, in, to,(4) down, over, with(5) by, over,(6) along, with, across(7) around/ round, away, with(8) to, up, off, off, on5 Translate the following sentences, using the link +predicative pattern 1. 祝英台虽然不愿意嫁给马家小少爷，但她不能不服从她父亲。
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)
大学英语精读一课后答案(完整版)大学英语精读第三版(上海外语教育出版社董亚芬主编)第一册Book1 Unit1答案1)e2)g3)j4)a5)b6)i7)c8)d9)h10)f1) handling2) summarized3) process4) absorb5) are bound to6) feel free7) for instance8) strategies9) complained10) has committed to memory11) Nevertheless12) rely on13) Apart from14) command1) over and over again2) at a time3) put it into practice4) watching out for5) by no means6) concentrate on7) In addition t8) in detail1)action2)employ3)announce4)examination5)communication6)express7)compose8)improvement9)concentration10)management11)consider12)motivate13)development14)movement15)discuss16)operate17)division18)production19)educate20)repeat1) additional2) add3) addition4) addition1) effectively2) effect3) effective4) effect1) helpful2) help3) helpless4) help5) helplessly6) helpfully7) helpful1) reliant2) reliable3) reliance reliable4) relies5) reliably6)1) repetition2) repeating3) repeatedly4) repeated5) repetition1) In my opinion2) According to Mary3) In our opinion4) According to today's papers5) In most doctors' opinion According to most doctors1) Shakespeare was not only a dramatist but also an actor.2) Miss Crain not only took me home in her car, but also camethe next day to see if I hadrecovered.3)Hainan Island attracts tourists not only in winter but also in summer.4)There is always a black market not only in Britain,but also in other European countries.5)At the Athens Olympics in 2004,Liu Xiang not only won a gold medal in the 110-meter hurdles,but also broke the Olympic record.1)It is true that your sentences are all grammatically correct,but they don’t make any sense.2) It is true that they lost that battle, but they still wenton fighting.3) It is true that Tom’s very clever and hardworking, but Istill don’t think he is the right person forthe job.4) It is true that learning English is by no means easy, butwe can make the task easier by usingsome learning strategies.1) strategies2) frequently3) over and over again4) commit to memory5) acquaintance6) watch out for7) communicate8) process9) opportunities10) rely on11) put into practice12) absorbed1) if2) about3) it4) know5) up6) as7) addition8) even9) into10) other11) for12) while1) memorize2) a matter of3) taught4) shelf5) realize6) written7) idiomatic8) join in9) difference10) gain a good command 翻译1)史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
大学英语精读unit1课后完整答案
4. AT first, Tom found it difficult to ______ what his teachers said
in class.
absorb
5. You __________ fail the exam if you don’t do ay revision(复习).
6. Pleasaere_b_o_u_n_d_t_o to call on us whenever you like.
ways of saying things. (watch)
5. Peter has tried many things with no particular success, but he is _b_y__n_o__m_e_a_n_san incapable person. (means)
6. Can you turn the music down, please? I can’t c_o_n_c_e_n_t_r_a_te__o_n_ my
improvement
concentrate
concentration
manage
management
consider
consideration
motivate
motivation
develop
discuss
divide
development
discussion
division
move
operate
main points in a few sentences.
summarized
3. The newly-elected government has begun the painful ______ of
现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案
现代大学英语精读1课后练习答案Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned?2．V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3．Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1) was surfing; was cut;(2) will have planted;(3) was; had not been;(4) has been married;(5) is; will be;(6) is; must have rained4．Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5．Translation(1)大概全部教导最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不肯意做.(2)教导就是能让我们不断地发觉我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work(1) What do you know about these young people?(2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?2. V ocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) across(2) rise(3) attend/ take part in(4) reach(5) since(6) above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rush hour everyday.(3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4) What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5) If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6) If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去责备(2)假如我们想要去爱,我们必需学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. V ocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed (11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。
大学英语精读(1)答案
1．第1题Students sometimes support themselves by（） of evening jobs.A.. waysB.offersC.meansD.helps您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题“Which of these two ties will you take?”“I’ll take to give me a change sometimes.”A. eitherB.both C.neither D. allA.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.all您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（） made him very lonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题Dark glasses are sometimes worn to（） the eyes from strong sunlight.A.preventB.careC.defendD.protect您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.05．第5题Not only（） the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A.can the computer memorizeB.the computer can memorizeC.do the computer memorizeD.can memorize the computer您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（） in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.07．第7题Hardly had Julie graduated from university （）she got a job in a bank.A.thanB.whileC.whenD.then您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题We have studied English for only one year,（） we can perform English short play already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.09．第9题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（） .A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题I don’t think（） possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题I（） up early this morning, so I stayed in beduntil 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have gotD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（） he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题English teachers are（） needed in remote areas.A.badlyB.nearlyC.scarcelyD.rarely您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题She doesn’t speak（） her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题He won’t（） to bring me my umbrella unless I tell him again.A.forgetB.remindC.rememberD.realize您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题Science has made（） possible for machines to take the place of human labour.A.thisB.thatC.itsD.it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题Train services are now back to（） after last week’s strike.A.ordinaryualC.normalD.natural您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题“Where do you suggest going?” “We promised （）the children to the West Lake.”A.takingB.to takeC.takenD.took您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.021．第21题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题When you are planning a garden party, you’ll have to take the weather into （）.A.regardB.accountC.countingD.observation您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.023．第23题Everyone else was killed in the accident. I was the only one to（）.A.relieveB.aliveC.releaseD.survive您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题（）what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Knowing notB.Not knowC.Not knowingD.Having not known您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题“Are you ready for your paper?” “Not yet. I need（）to read through it.”A.other three minutesB.another three minutesC.three other minutesD.more three minutes您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题He（） his leg when he（） in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB.was breaking; was playingC.broke; was playingD.was breaking; played您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题The British people and the American people not only speak the same language but（） a lot of special customs as well.A.shareB.spareC.. holdD.carry您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题It was the training that he had as a young man （） made him such a good engineer.A.thatB.hasC.whatter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题I got a letter from my sister,（） me that she would visit us next month.A.tellsB.toldC.tellingD.to tell您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题I’d love to join you（） I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题Last summer I took a course on（） .A.how to make dressesB.how dresses to makeC.how to be made dressesD.how dresses to be made您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题Under no （）will I try it again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.timeD.occasion您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.033．第33题This hotel （） $ 60 for a single room with bath.A.claimsB.demandsC.pricesD.charges您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.034．第34题By nine o’clock I（） that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题The doctor suggests that I should sleep with the window open（）it’s very cold.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.since您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题（）took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic.A.TheyB.AllC.HeD.It您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题We were so late getting to the theatre that we missed most of（） .A.the act firstB.act oneC.act firstD.first act您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题Very seldom（） that two clocks or watches exactly agree.A.you findB.you will findC.you do findD.do you find您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题His speech made（） deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题When we breathe, the oxygen in the air（） with our blood and gives us life.A.fillsB.goesC.takes inD.mixes您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（） ?A.we ren’t youB.didn’t youC.have youD.did you您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（） ?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn fromB.hear fromC.hear ofD.listen to您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题Who is going to （） the telephone ?A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题The computer center,（） last year, is very popular among the students in this school.A.openB.openingC.having openedD.opened您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题We haven’t seen the Swans for over a week. They （） on a trip abroad.A.could goB.must goC.may have goneD.would have gone您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.048．第48题I am going to（） a group of foreign guests.A.receiveB.acceptC.getD.bring您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题They finally got to the village （）a rainy evening.A.inB.onC.atD.by您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.050．第50题About 100 new students have been （） in the English Department.A.dismissedB.admittedC.graduatedD.entering 您的答案：D 题目分数：2.0 此题得分：0.0。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
比萨斜塔从地基到塔顶高58.36米，从地面到塔顶 高55米，钟楼墙体在地面上的宽度是4.09米，在塔顶宽 2.48米，总重约14453吨，重心在地基上方22.6米处。 圆形地基面积为285平方米，对地面的平均压强为497千 帕。目前的倾斜约10%，即5.5度，偏离地基外沿2.3米
，顶层突出4.5米。
Vocabulary
The Leaning Tower of Pisa
钟楼始建于1173年，设计为垂直建造，
但是在工程开始后不久（1178），便由于地基不均匀和 土层松软而倾斜，1372年完工，塔身倾斜向东南。
比萨斜塔是比萨城的标志，1987年它和相邻的大教 堂、洗礼堂、墓园一起因其对11世纪至14世纪意大利建 筑艺术的巨大影响，而被联合国教育科学文化组织评选
revolutionary cause. Political leaders are like gardeners
refuse作为名词时的意思是“废料、废物、垃 圾”，以及“厨房里、花园里、家里……的垃圾 袋、堆、箱等”，如refuse disposal废料的处理。
refuse作为动词时的意思是“拒绝，回绝”、
Vocabulary
21.一根手杖（gerund) 22.现有的制度（ present participle) 23.饮食习惯（gerund) 24.（比萨）斜塔（gerund) 25.一个有前途的学生（ present participle) 26.正在增长的人口（ present participle)
page219, exercise 1
gardening-garden fertilizer-fertilize
mixture-mix liberation-liberate requirement-require
failure-fail enduring-endure alternative-alternate
Phrases and Idioms:
give in give up
in order to neither …nor provide with
read into remove from spend time on supply with take pride in through trial and error
result- result satisfaction-satisfy
动名词和现在分词的区别：
eg: sleeping baby and reading room 这里sleeping是现在分词，因为
sleeping=baby is sleeping, sleeping显 然是个分词；而reading room不等同于 room is reading,所以reading是动名词
“不同意、不愿意帮助、不允许”、“拒绝接受 一件礼物、建议、邀请”。
Exercises
Page217, Three Phrases and Idioms:
as much as possible ask for permission
at first at great length
at heart at the time be empty of behind bars drive back either…or… from the beginning of
1178年首次发现倾斜。
Picture of the Leaning tower of Pisa
Picture of the Leaning tower of Pisa
Picture of the Leaning tower of Pisa
Vocabulary 2
1. have, get, show, produce, achieve 2. have, take, accept, show, bear, assume 3. discuss, debate, raise, settle, confuse, avoid 4. pursue, have, develop 5. have, make, lose, avoid 6. face, lives, time, money, trouble 7. roots, chairs, hats, coats, gloves, shoes,
Байду номын сангаас
Vocabulary
1.一家建筑公司（gerund) 2. 缺少的一个环节（present participle) 3. 一个动人的故事（ present participle) 4. 阅读技能（gerund) 5. 一件泳衣（gerund) 6. 落日（present participle) 7. 起居室（gerund) 8. 睡美人（present participle) 9. 安眠药片（gerund) 10.乏味的演讲/报告（present participle)
What’s the theme of this text?
Theme of the text
For Mandela, gardening is the source of spiritual fulfillment.
Gardening gives Mandela inspiration for his
page219, exercise 1
improve-improvement endure-endurance succeed-success allow-allowance supply-supply provide-provision cultivate-cultivation nourish-nourishment fulfill-fulfillment attempt-attempt eliminate-elimination refuse-refusal
Vocabulary
11.饮用水（gerund) 12.流血的鼻（ present participle) 13. 藏身之处（gerund) 14.太笼统/绝对的话（ present participle) 15.狩猎的季节（gerund) 16.最后的润色（gerund) 17.指导原则（ present participle) 18.下个星期（ present participle) 19.颤抖的双腿（ present participle) 20.一张渔网（gerund)