气象英语词汇

warm front 暖锋

cold front 冷锋

occluded front 锢囚锋

point of occlusion 锢囚点

cold occluded front 冷性锢囚锋

warm occluded front 暖性锢囚锋

neutral occluded front 中性锢囚锋

rapidly moving cold front 快行冷锋

slowly moving cold front 慢行冷锋

anabatic front 上滑锋

katabatic cold front 下滑锋

principal front 主锋

secondary front 副锋

secondary cold front 副冷锋

dry cold front 干冷锋

stationary front 静止锋

frontogenesis 锋生

function of frontogenesis 锋生函数

frontolysis 锋消

orographic frontogenesis 地形锋生

polar front 极锋

arctic front 北极锋

antarctic front 南极锋

surface front 地面锋

upper front 高空锋

frontal analysis 锋面分析

frontal weather 锋面天气

warm front cloud system 暖锋云系

cold front cloud system 冷锋云系

frontal precipitation 锋面降水

orographic occluded front 地形锢囚锋

North China occluded front 华北锢囚锋orographic stationary front 地形静止锋

South China quasi-stationary front 华南准静止锋Kunming quasi-stationary front 昆明准静止锋Tianshan quasi-stationary front 天山准静止锋synoptic analysis 天气分析

synoptic situation 天气形势

synoptic process 天气过程

synoptic system 天气系统

planetary scale system 行星尺度系统

synoptic scale system 天气尺度系统

subsynoptic scale system 次天气尺度系统mesoscale system 中尺度系统

microscale system 小尺度系统

circulation pattern 环流型

upper-level jet stream 高空急流

low-level jet stream 低空急流

boundary layer jet stream 边界层急流

cold wave 寒潮

cold outburst 寒潮爆发

tropical meteorology 热带气象学

intertropocal convergence zone, ITCZ 热带辐合带tropical easterlies jet 热带东风急流tropical high 热带高压

tropical circulation 热带环流

tropical monsoon 热带季风

equatorial buffer zone 赤道缓冲带

easterly wave 东风波

subtropical easterlies 副热带东风带

subtropical calms 副热带无风带

subtropical westerlies 副热带西风带

tropical cyclone 热带气旋

tropical disturbance 热带扰动

tropical depression 热带低压

tropical storm 热带风暴

typhoon 台风

binary typhoons 双台风

typhoon eye 台风眼

storm center 风暴中心

storm surge 风暴潮

storm of Bay of Bengal 孟加拉湾风暴

Meiyu, plum rain 梅雨

Meiyu front 梅雨锋

onset of Meiyu 入梅

ending of Meiyu 出梅

Meiyu period 梅雨期

returning flow weather 回流天气

downburst 下击暴流

El Nino 厄尔尼诺

ENSO 恩索

La Nina 拉尼娜

southern oscillation, SO 南方涛动

quasi-biennial oscillation, QBO 准两年振荡equatorial low 赤道低压

equatorial easterlies 赤道东风带

equatorial westerlies 赤道西风带

equatorial calms 赤道无风带

polar meteorology 极地气象学

polar vortex 极涡

circumpolar westerlies 绕极西风带

arctic anticyclone 北极反气旋

polar low 极地低压

polar anticyclone 极地反气旋

weather forecast 天气预报

severe weather warning 危险天气警报

urban weather 城市天气

severe tropical storm 强热带风暴

single station [weather] forecast 单站[天气]预报supplementary [weather] forecast 补充[天气]预报nowcast 临近预报

foehn effect 焚风效应

heat wave 热浪

plateau meteorology 高原气象学

Qinghai-Xizang high 青藏高压

mountain meteorology 山地气象学

very short-range [weather] forecast 甚短期[天气]预报