中考语法复习之现在完成时态专题
（完整word版）中考考点专题现在完成时
（完整word版）中考考点专题现在完成时中考必考语法点——现在完成时态时间状语：（already，just ，ever ，never，before ，since ，yet，once ) already just⽤于肯定句never/ yet ⽤于否定句疑问句ever ⽤于肯定句和疑问句A 现在完成时的肯定句I have ever bought lots of books about Western customs.He has ever been to the Great Wall alreadyThey have seen the film already.B 现在完成时的否定句The Sam have never been to Canada since the day they left.Eric hasn't got his air-tickets yet.C 现在完成时的⼀般疑问句Have you ever read the magazines ?Yes , I have .No, I haven't.Has he killed Snow White yet ?Yes, he has.No ,he hasn't.D 现在完成时的特殊疑问句How long have you been here ?How many times have you been to the Great Wall?Which book have you read ?现在完成时态2句型：A表⽰过去开始，持续到现在，⽽且还可能继续下去的动作或状态。
常和表⽰⼀段时间的状语连⽤。
this week/month lately in the past few daysthese days since during the last two weekssince then since 2 days ago So far for a long timeup to now till /until now1 I 've known him since my childhood.2 She has been in this school since 2007.3 He has lived in Beijing for 3 years.4 I have stayed in the hotel for two weeks so far .B 表⽰从过去到现在之间曾经历过的事情。
2024年中考英语语法复习+—现在完成时课件
Have you seen the doctor？ 你看过医生了吗？
在现在完成时中，当主语是I/you/we/they时，助动词用 have；当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用has。
三、现在完成时的使用
1.表示过去发生并结束的动作对现在所产生的影响
He has left the city. 他已离开了这个城市。（结果：他不在这个城市。）
一、基本构成：have/has+done
I have finished my homework. 我已完成了作业。 （这里的finished就是动词finish的 过去分词。）
二、现在完成时不同人称的用法 I have washed my car.我洗过车子了。
We have done the whole work.我们干完了所有活儿。
A．practised
B．were practising C．have been practising
C
3 . —Where is mother?
—She is in the kitchen. She ________ the
housework all morning.
A．is doing
B．was doing
B．was studying
C．studied
D．have been studying
D
15 . “I _____ as everyone expects ”, Yao Ming
said .
A．haven’t played
B．haven’t been playing
C．didn’t play
D．am not playing
中考英语语法—现在完成时
中考语法——现在完成时（一）一、同步知识梳理一、构成现在完成时由“助动词have/has+动词的过去分词”构成。
二、现在完成时的肯定、否定和疑问句式(1)肯定句式现在完成时的肯定句式是“主语+have/has+过去分词+其他”。
如:I have been to America many times.我己经去过美国许多次了。
注意：“主语+ have/has”的缩写形式:I have→I've she has→she's you have→you'vehe has→he's we have→we've it has→it'sthey have→they've(2)否定句式现在完成时的否定句式是“主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他”。
如:We haven't seen such an interesting film before.我们以前没看过这么有趣的电影。
She hasn't learned Chinese since she came to China.自从她来到中国，她就没学过汉语。
注意：“have/has+not”的缩写形式:have not→haven't has not→hasn't(3) 一般疑问句式现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have/ has提到主语之前。
如:Have you read this paper yet？你已经看过这份报纸了吗?Yes，I have. /No，I haven't.是的，我看过。
/不，我没看过。
一Has she been to Shanghai yet?她去过上海吗？一Yes，she has./No, she hasn't.是的，她去过。
/不，她没去过。
注意：现在完成时的一般疑问句的回答和其他时态的一般疑问句的回答一样，需用Yes或No，即“Yes，主语+have/has.”或”No，主语+haven't/hasn't.”。
2023年中考英语语法复习：现在完成时
现在完成时一、现在完成时的用法1. 表示过去发生的或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
如：I have had my lunch. 我吃过午饭了。
（强调现在已经饱了）I have lost my pen. 我把钢笔弄丢了。
(过去某个时间丢的，强调现在还没有找到）I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。
---H ave you found your lost pen? 你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？---No.I haven't found it yet. 没，我还没有找到。
already:“已经”，用于肯定句，可放在助动词之后，过去分词之前，也可放在句末。
yet:“还，仍然”，用在疑问句或否定句中，常放在句末2. 表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，持续到现在，也许还要持续下去，常与for, since（自从）引导的时间短语或从句连用.for+ 时间段； since+ 时间点或一般过去式的句子.eg: She has learned English for 5 years. （她已经学习五年英语了）解释：一直在学，持续了五年，并且还可能持续学下去.He has lived in Beijing since he was born . （自从他出生以后就居住在北京）解释：从出生后就一直住在北京，持续到现在，还有可能一直住下去）Have you stayed here since 3 o’clock? （自从3点后你就一直呆在这儿吗？）如单纯表示一段时间，或强调一段时间，虽有since一词，也不必用完成时。
如：It is two years since his father died. =His father has been dead for two years.他父亲去世已有三年了。
习题：选用for和since填空1.We haven’t seen each other ____________ a long time.2.His father has been in the factory __________ 10 years ago.3. The film has been on ___________ 20 minutes.4. Mr. Green has worked here _______________ he came to China.5. His grandparents have been dead __________ several years.6. It’s five years _________________ we met last time.二、现在完成时的结构1.肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+其他+时间.He has ever read that book . 他曾经看过这本书. (了解书的内容)They have just cleaned their hands. 他们刚刚洗过手了. (手是干净的)2.否定句：主语+haven’t/ hasn’t+过去分词+其他+时间.He hasn’t ever read that book .They haven’t just cleaned their hands.3.一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？肯定回答：Yes, 主语+have/ has. 否定回答：No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.Has he ever read the book? Yes, he has. No, he hasn’t.Have they just cleaned their hands? Yes, they have. No, they haven’t.4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他+时间？What has he ever done?What have they just done?习题：按要求改写句子1.I have already had dinner.（否定句） I __________ _______ dinner _______.2. Mum has cooked the dinner.（否定句） Mum __________ ________ the dinner.3. Susan has learned English at school.（否定） Susan________ ___________English at school. 4I have checked my e-mail.(一疑并肯否回答） ____________________________________________ ___________________ ______________________5. I have already had dinner. （提问） _______ _______ _________ ___________ __________?6. He has just finished his homework. _______ _______ _______ __________ __________?7. Susan has learned English at school. ________ _________ ________ ___________ _________?8. Mum has cooked the dinner. _______ ________ ________ ________ ________?三、过去分词的规则变化和不规则变化1.过去分词的规则变化和过去式一致：○1一般情况下，在动词后直接加–ed：jump – jumped○2以不发音的e结尾时直接加–d：bake – baked○3以辅音加y结尾时去y变i加–ed：empty – emptied2.不规则动词的过去分词（本册中出现的词）：buy —bought —bought send —sent— sent eat — ate — eatenfind — found — found cut — cut — cut go — went — goneget — got — got put — put — put see — saw — seensweep — swept — swept read — read —read speak — spoke — spokentell — told — told set — set — set give — gave — givenhave — had — had shut — shut — shut hear — heard — hearddo — did — done leave — left — left come — came — comeswim — swam — swum meet — met — met understand — understood — understood四、现在完成时的几个标志词1.already,yet和 justjust：“刚刚”，表示动作刚刚结束，常放在助动词与过去分词之间。
英语中考现在完成时态
英语中考专项现在完成时态现在完成时态（Present Perfect Tense）用于表示过去发生的动作或事件与现在的关系，强调的是过去的经验、经历或状态对当前的影响。
它通常与包含"have/has + 过去分词"的句式结构一起使用。
现在完成时态的用法如下：1. 表示过去发生的动作或事件对当前造成的影响。
2. 强调过去的经验或经历与现在的联系。
3. 表示持续到现在的动作或情况。
4. 用于表示刚刚发生或完成的动作。
现在完成时的基本句型现在完成时态的肯定句构成是"主语+助动词 have/has（根据主语的人称和数选择适当的形式）+动词的过去分词"，疑问句构成是"助动词 have/has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词？"，否定句构成是"主语 + 助动词 have/has（根据主语的人称和数选择适当的形式）+ not + 动词的过去分词"。
以下是一些例子：肯定句：- I have read that book.- She has finished her work.- They have visited Europe before.疑问句：- Have you eaten breakfast yet?- Has he watched this movie before?- Have they ever been to Japan?否定句：- She hasn't started her project yet.- We haven't seen each other in a long time.- They haven't decided where to go for vacation yet.现在完成时的主要用法1)表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever, before just等连用。
中考英语复习：现在完成时讲解与练习
现在完成时讲解与练习一、构成现在完成时是由助动词have(has)+动词的过去分词构成。
助动词说明该谓语是属于现在时范围，它和主语的人称、数要保持一致。
过去分词是主要的谓语动词，说明句子的意义。
二、用法（1）表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
如：- Have you had lunch yet? - Yes, I have. I've just had it. 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）（2）表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for 和since 等表示一段时间的状语。
如：He has taught here since 1981他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven't seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
（3）表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，（即表示过去的经历）一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times 等时间状语。
如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。
三、结构1）．陈述句结构：主语＋h ave( h a s)（n o t）+过去分词＋其它。
have not=haven’ t has not=hasn’t.2）．一般疑问句结构：H ave( H a s)＋主语＋过去分词＋其它？3）．特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋h ave(h a s)+主语+过去分词＋其它？eg. He has a lready finished his homework. He hasn’ t f inished his homework yet.H a s h e f i n i s h e d h i s h o m e w ork y e t?--Y e s,h e h a s./N o,h e h a s n’t./N o,n o t y e t.四、现在完成时的时间状语（1）现在完成时属于现在时范围，故不能和过去的时间状语连用。
中考必考的现在完成时，知识点、考点、经典题都整理好了！
中考必考的现在完成时，知识点、考点、经典题都整理好了！现在完成时专项讲解一．含义表示到目前为止已经完成的动作或存在的状态。
二．结构主语+have/has+动词的过去分词★肯定句：主语+ have/ has + 过去分词done否定句：主语+ have/ has + not + 过去分词done一般疑问句：Have/ Has + 主语+ 过去分词doneYes, 主语+ have/ has.No, 主语+ haven’t /hasn’t（划重点，这个经常在单选中出现）★过去分词：1 、规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。
四点变化规则：① 一般动词，在词尾直接加“ ed ”:work---worked---worked ,visit---visited---visited②以“ e ”结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d ”:live---lived---lived ,③以“辅音字母+ y ”结尾的动词，将"y" 变为"i" ，再加“ ed ”:study---studied---studied ,cry---cried---cried④重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写该辅音字母，再加“ ed ”:stop---stopped---stopped , drop---dropped--dropped2. 不规则动词不规则的就只能靠自己去记忆啦！建议在平时的学习过程中自己动手整理，发现一个就把它记到自己的整理本或者笔记本上！（注意哦，一定要记在一起啊，记得在笔记本上预留他们的专属位置哟）三．用法（此处是重点）1.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，有以下四大标志词:①already, just和yet：He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。
He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。
初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解
初中英语语法现在完成时专题讲解现在完成时（一）一、现在完成时定义：(1) 表示动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在留下了某种影响和结果。
常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。
例如：— Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？—Yes, I have. I’ve just had it. 是的，吃过了。
我刚刚吃过。
（现在我不饿了）(2) 表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。
常带有for和since等表示一段时间的状语。
（注意：句中谓语动词要用延续性动词，对“for…和since…提问要用how long）例如：He has taught here since 1981. 他自1981年就在这儿教书。
（可能还要继续教）I haven’t seen her for four years. 我有四年没见到她了。
(3) 现在完成时还可以表示一个动作到现在为止发生过多少次。
常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。
例如： I have already read this book three times. 这本书我已经看过三次了。
I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京两次。
★对多少次提问要用：How many times二、现在完成时构成：have\has+过去分词（have\has为助动词，有人称变化）四个基本句型：肯定句： He has finished the work.一般疑问句：Has he finished the work?否定句： He has not finished the work. Yes ,he has./ No, he hasn’t.特殊疑问句：What has he done?三、现在完成时与一般过去时的比较现在完成时与一般过去时都表示在过去发生的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等。
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现在完成时态的翻译
1. 我们已经打扫教室了。 We have already cleaned the classroom. 2. 他们还没有吃午饭呢。 They haven’t eaten lunch yet.
3. 你曾经听说过“昨天”这首歌吗？ Have you ever heard of the song “Yesterday”? 4. 郭老师教多少年数学了？ How long has Mr. Guo taught math? 5. 我住在新中已经有十五年了。 I have lived in Xinzhong for fifteen years. 6. 我父亲从他十八岁时就在那个工厂工作了。 My father has worked in that factory since he was 18.
短暂性动词和延续性动词练习
7. 电影已经结束十分钟了。 The movie ______________ has been over for ten minutes. 8. 我妈妈已经起床两个小时了。 My mother ___________ has been up for two hours. 9. 我弟弟参军五年了。 My brother ___________ has been in the army(军队) for 5 years. 10. 史密斯先生已经到了北京三天了。 has been in Beijing for three days. Mr. Smith ____________ 11. 这个商场已经关门一刻钟了。 The shop ________________ has been closed for fifteen minutes. 12. 那个书店开了两年了。 has been open for two years. That bookstore ______________
现在完成时的几种句型转换
She came to China 5 years ago. has _____ been in China for 5 years. She ____ It’s __________ 5 years since she came ____ to China. Five years ____ ____ since she came to China. has passed
短暂性动词和延续性动词练习
1. 我爸爸已经离开家三天了。 My father ______________ has been away for three days. 2. 这本词典莉莉已经买了两年了。 Lily _________ has had this dictionary for two years. 3. 电影已经开始半个小时了。 The movie ____________ has been on for half an hour. 4. 这本书我已经借了两周了。 I __________ have kept this book for two weeks. 5. 郭老师成为数学老师已经有三十年了。 Mr. Guo _________ has been a math teacher for 30 years. 6. 我爷爷已经去世十年了。 has been dead for ten years. My grandfather ______________
短暂性动词和延续性动词
一、短暂性动词可以用于现在完成时态，表示影响。 I have bought a new cellphone.(我买了部新手机) 二、短暂性动词的肯定式不能与时间段连用。 I have bought a cup for about three years.(X) I have had a cup for about three years.(√) (bought为短暂性动词，不能和时间段连用) 三、短暂性动词若要和时间段连用，需把短暂性动词 变化为延续性动词，常见如： buy-have, borrow-keep, become-be, leave-be away, die-be dead, open-be open, close-be closed, catch--had arrive-be in, join-be in/be a member of, begin-be on, get up-be up, finish-be over
3. 对划线部分提问
I have lived here for 3 years.---- How long ____ have you ______ lived here?
4. 反意疑问句
Jim has already fallen asleep, ______ hasn’t ______? he
5. 回答
I ____. have No, ___ I ______. haven’t Have you ever been to London? Yes, ___ Has your father come back? Yes, ___ he ______. hasn’t he ____. has No, ___
现在完成时态的基本用法
一、用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在的影响或结果。 （常和just, already, yet, never, ever, before, recently等连用） I have just cleaned the room. She has already had lunch. They haven’t arrived yet. Have you been ready yet? My parents have never argued with each other. Haveatched this movie before. Have you seen Sally recently? 二、表示过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 （动词延续&时间延续） Mr. Guo has taught math for more than twenty years. Mr. Liu has lived in Deyang since he was born.
现在完成时态的句型转换
1. 肯定陈述句变否定陈述句
haven’t ______ eaten lunch. We have eaten lunch. ----- We ______
2. 陈述句变一般疑问句
Have they _______ written the letter? They have written the letter.---- _____
现在完成时态与一般过去时态的区别
三、常考题型 1. A: I have ever been to London. B: When ___ you ___ ? A. have, gone B. did, go 2.A: How long ___ you ___ English? B: For ten years. A. have, taught B. did, teach A in Beijing three years ago. 3.Jim ___ 4.Jim ___ B in Beijing since three years ago. A. lived B. has lived 5.A: Have you been to Tokyo? B: Yes. I ___ there last year. A. have been B. went 6.A: Where is Mr. Wang? B: He ___ Deyang. A. has been to B. has gone to 7. Lily ___ English for three years before she went to China. A. learned B. has learned