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第一阶段作文命题作文Directions:For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the given topic. Your composition should meet the word limit set by the test syllabus at this level. You should base your composition on the outlines provided and then type your composition in the box below.[题数：1；分数：15分；参考时间：30分0秒]1.翻译单句翻译（英译汉）Directions:In this section you are required to translate some English sentences into Chinese. Type your translation on the web page.[题数：10；分数：10分；参考时间：20分0秒]1. A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural2. Television works in much the same way as radio.3. Since the launching of the first communications4. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts5. The opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life6. He disagreed with them about how the country should be7. But the past ten years of high youth unemployment have8. Of course we may still have some of the same problems9. If there is any single factor that makes for success in10. Defeats are nothing to be ashamed of.客观题语法结构Directions:In this section there are some incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then type the corresponding letter on the web page.[题数：20；分数：10分；参考时间：10分0秒]1. The team didn't expect to win; ____, they were[A] moreover[B] therefore[C] nevertheless[D] so that2. Grandma was insistent that we ____ her soon.[A] went and visited[B] go and visit[C] went visiting[D] go and visiting3. He kept the portrait ____ he could see it every day, as[A] where[B] when[C] which[D] for4. This car has been ____ trouble — it's always breaking[A] anything but[B] nothing but[C] all but[D] none but5. I can honestly say that I have no interest ____ in this[A] somewhere[B] whatsoever[C] however[D] whichever6. You can go out, ____ you promise to be back before 11[A] even though[B] ever since[C] as far as[D] as long as7. Not until I got to the airport ____ my passport missing.[A] I did find[B] did I find[C] I found[D] had I found8. The cat, sleeping in the sunlight, lay motionless as if[A] should be[B] has been[C] were[D] had been9. The ____ driver wondered whether to turn left or right.[A] confusing[B] confused[C] confusion[D] confuse10. The harder a student studies, ____.[A] the more his body gives off heat[B] his body gives off more heat[C] the more heat does his body gives off[D] the more heat his body gives off11. Since I was always the responsible one, I decided it[A] up to[B] down to[C] out of[D] in to12. The package had been badly ____ in the post.[A] crashed[B] crushed[C] smashed[D] destroyed13. She was overcrowded by the ____ of so many people.[A] presence[B] absence[C] present[D] appearance14. ____ at your present job until you can get another.[A] Hang on[B] Hang up[C] Hang out[D] Hang down15. A bus ____ into a canal in southern India Thursday,[A] ditched[B] soared[C] declined[D] plunged16. The valley farmland had rich soil and was ____ from the[A] shielded[B] sheltered[C] hidden[D] concealed17. If you find an ____ bird of prey, contact The Raptor[A] injured[B] damaged[C] harmed[D] ruined18. Those survivors ____ to one another and locked arms and[A] reached up[B] reached down[C] reached for[D] reached out19. She was caught without a ticket and fined thirty pounds[A] on the spot[B] to the spot[C] in the spot[D] of the spot20. Is the Internet just a new ____ that allows us to[A] communication[B] medium[C] material[D] media阅读理解1. Cross's private life was ____.[A] non-existent[B] unimportant[C] complicated[D] secret【参考答案】：D2. It seemed that Cross ____.[A] had various jobs[B] had lost his job[C] lived only for his work[D] had enough money without working 【参考答案】：D3. Cross went off ____.[A] in a bad temper[B] after a quarrel[C] very suddenly[D] for ever【参考答案】：C4. Cross was a ____.[A] doctor[B] husband[C] photographer[D] housebreaker【参考答案】：D5. Cross worked ____.[A] only in London[B] mostly in London[C] briefly in London[D] away from London【参考答案】：B6. Sitting on the bench, Lane ____.[A] memorized his orders[B] recited his orders[C] tried to remember his orders[D] repeated his orders to himself【参考答案】：D11. The friends had spent their holiday ____.[A] on a boat[B] in a tent[C] on a farm[D] with an aunt【参考答案】：B12. Their holiday had lasted ____.[A] more than two weeks[B] just two weeks[C] less than two weeks[D] a week or two【参考答案】：A13. The man ____.[A] threw his newspaper away[B] offered them his newspaper[C] dropped his newspaper[D] did not take his newspaper with him【参考答案】：D14. The two friends read the newspaper ____.[A] in a hurry[B] to pass the time[C] with great interest[D] to look at the pictures【参考答案】：C15. The man's photograph was in the newspaper because he was ____.[A] a doctor[B] a spaceman[C] a madman[D] an actor【参考答案】：C7. The agent was going to give Lane some important ____.[A] papers[B] information[C] instructions[D] advice【参考答案】：A8. Lane found the agent very ____.[A] impressive[B] peculiar[C] ordinary[D] well-fed【参考答案】：C9. The agent left the newspaper ____.[A] by arrangement[B] at Lane's request[C] by mistake[D] out of kindness【参考答案】：A10. Lane ____.[A] got rid of the plans quickly[B] lost the plans[C] threw the plans away[D] managed to save the plans 【参考答案】：B16. Bill wanted to ____.[A] protect Mr. Penbury[B] catch the wanted man[C] play a trick on Mr. Penbury[D] annoy the police【参考答案】：C17. Tom ____.[A] liked Bill's idea[B] tried to stop Bill[C] fought with Bill[D] liked Mr. Penbury【参考答案】：B18. After Bill had phoned the police, he was ____.[A] calm[B] angry[C] good-humoured[D] pleased【参考答案】：D19. Bill spoke in a different voice to make the police ____.[A] respect him[B] believe him[C] hear him[D] obey him【参考答案】：B20. After that Mr. Penbury ____.[A] liked the boys' faces[B] took more interest in the boys[C] watched the boys more carefully[D] tried to understand the boys【参考答案】：C21. "Bike lanes would only slow traffic." This sentence means that ____.[A] if we had bike lanes, traffic would be slower[B] traffic moves slowly in bike lanes[C] only slow traffic drives in bike lanes[D] if we had bike lanes, bikes would be slower【参考答案】：A22. "Until that happens, the park is safer." This sentence means that ____[A] for now, it won't happen in the park[B] for now, it is safer in the park[C] before now, it was safer in the park[D] by then, the park will be safer【参考答案】：B23. "There would be fewer automobiles and therefore less dirty air." This sentence means that ____.[A] there is less dirty air even though there are fewer autos[B] because there are fewer autos, there will be cleaner air[C] there would be cleaner air and fewer autos[D] we would need fewer autos if the air were cleaner【参考答案】：B24. "The park is closed to cars on certain days." This sentence means that ____[A] cars cannot enter the park on certain days[B] on certain days, ears go close to the park[C] close the park to cars on certain days[D] on certain days, cars cannot go outside the park【参考答案】：A25. "Most people live too far from downtown to ride a bike to work." This sentence means that ____.[A] most people who ride bikes to work go too far downtown[B] most people who don't ride bikes to work live far from downtown[C] most people ride to work downtown on bikes[D] most people ride a long way from downtown to work【参考答案】：B26. The author's purpose is ____.[A] to call for a tax on new cars[B] to praise the Chicago police[C] to tell about the problem of abandoned and worn-out cars[D] to tell you how to get a car【参考答案】：C27. From the information in this article, you could not say that ____.[A] abandoned cars are a nuisance[B] worn-out cars are piling up in junk yards[C] Chicago police found a solution to abandoned cars[D] if you want a car, find one that's been abandoned【参考答案】：D28. If one has to drive a car legally, one has to ____.[A] have a license plate[B] pay for the towing of the car[C] get rid of his old car properly[D] pay for the burial of his old car【参考答案】：A29. In this selection, the word "tow" probably means ____.[A] sell[B] drag[C] throw[D] collect【参考答案】：B30. A word opposite in meaning to "profit" is ____.[A] expense[B] gain[C] loss[D] payment【参考答案】：C31. The passage is mainly about ____.[A] how some people buy their furniture[B] how some people buy their house[C] why some people move their furniture from place to place[D] why some people rent their furniture【参考答案】：D32. What is the characteristic in common about those who rent home furnishings?____[A] They are wealthy.[B] They are poor.[C] They have to move frequently.[D] They like to change their furniture frequently.【参考答案】：C33. It can be concluded from the passage that young people ____.[A] like good and expensive furniture[B] like to move about[C] like furnished apartments[D] like to buy used furniture【参考答案】：A34. The family keeps renting the furniture because ____.[A] it is cheaper that way[B] they like the furniture very much[C] they cannot afford to buy better furniture[D] they will have to move soon【参考答案】：B35. What people are not likely to rent furniture?____[A] International businessmen.[B] Government officials.[C] Young married couples.[D] Old couples.【参考答案】：D36. This article is mainly about ____.[A] the change of teenage tastes[B] the improving of diet[C] the change of teenagers' behavior[D] the change of teenagers' shape【参考答案】：D37. The statement that proves that teenagers have a new shape these days is that ____.[A] J.M. Tanner has been measuring people from all over the world[B] according to Tanner, adults also are taller than ever before[C] they are about 20 pounds heavier and about four inches taller than they were 60 years ago[D] today's teenagers are bigger than 26-year-olds were 60 years ago 【参考答案】：C38. ____is least important for understanding the main idea of this article.[A] The fact that people, especially young people, are bigger today than ever before[B] Eating proper food can help you reach your final height early in life[C] J.M. Tanner lives in England[D] Most girls stop growing even earlier【参考答案】：C39. The article was probably written in ____.[A] 1950's[B] 1960's[C] 1970's[D] 1980's【参考答案】：B40. The word "giants" in this selection probably means ____.[A] people of huge[B] short people[C] mature people[D] unhealthy people【参考答案】：A41. It is understood that in a favorable climate ____.[A] tree rings grow close together[B] tree rings grow far apart[C] trees in New Mexico will grow big and tall[D] people can cut down most of the trees in New Mexico【参考答案】：B42. Why did ancient people usually live where there were plenty of trees?____[A] Trees provided them with shades.[B] Trees indicated plenty of sunlight and rainfall.[C] Trees were material for burning and building houses.[D] Trees provided them with fruit and food.【参考答案】：C43. The scientists are interested in studying tree rings because they can tell ____.[A] whether in that area the climate was favorable or not.[B] whether a particular tree was healthy or not.[C] whether people took good care of the trees or not.[D] how old the trees were【参考答案】：A44. Studying dead tree rings shows ____.[A] where the people had to go[B] what the people had to eat[C] how the people left[D] why people had to leave【参考答案】：D45. The people had to leave the region of New Mexico because ____.[A] they had cut down all the trees[B] there were many trees there[C] they had no water[D] bad weather stopped the growth of trees.【参考答案】：A46. The best title for this selection is ____.[A] Eyes, Hair and Skin[B] Melanin in Flowers[C] How to make Melanin[D] What Makes People Dark or Light?【参考答案】：D47. ____have almost no melanin.[A] Albinos[B] Some white people[C] People living in the North[D] Japanese and Chinese people【参考答案】：A48. The color of the skin is determined by the amount of ____.[A] melanin[B] pigment[C] cells[D] albinos【参考答案】：A49. Which of the following statements is NOT true?____[A] Scientifically speaking, yellow people don't have yellow skin.[B] American Indian doesn't have red skin. He has yellow skin.[C] Dark-skinned people live more comfortably than light-skinned people in hot areas.[D] White-skinned people have less melanin than dark-skinned people. 【参考答案】：C50. In this selection, "ancestors" probably means ____.[A] relatives who lived long ago[B] people from different countries[C] people who live in your country[D] people of the same color as you【参考答案】：A。