2018中考真题分类汇编精讲12 非谓语动词
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编1.Harry invited me to stay with him when his parents were out of town。
(2018天津)2.It was raining。
My father asked me to take a raincoat。
(2018重庆A卷)3.Some people enjoy sending out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea。
(2018南京)4.I’m considering going abroad for further study。
but I haven’t decided yet。
(2018哈尔滨)5.I got up early this morning to pick up my grandma at the airport。
(2018成都)6.Every morning。
Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women dancing in the square。
(2018兰州)7.Bob's father can't stand watching soap operas。
He enjoys sports games on TV。
(2018兰州)8.The government will take n to address the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens in schools。
(2018全国Ⅰ)In recent years。
the issue of heavy schoolwork has e a hot topic in China。
especially for primary and middle school students。
江苏省2018年中考英语语法专题练习12非谓语动词含参考答案
江苏省2018年中考英语语法专题练习12非谓语动词含参考答案《非谓语动词》1.掌握动词不是式的甩法;2.掌握动名词的用法。
( )1. 一Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course?一To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take( )2. 一Was it necessary John some photos before helping the oldman?一I think so. In this way, he could protect himself later.A. of; takingB. for; takingC. of; to takeD. for; to take( )3. Diana used to to work, but now she is used to because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.A. drive; walkingB. drive; walkC. driving; walkD. driving; walking( )4. The girl students are discussing the walls in the classroom.A. what to paint colorB. to paint what colorC. which color to paintD. to paint which color( )5. Mom does all the housework so that Sarah can take the time her words on paper.A. putB. puttingC. to putD. puts( )6. 一Why doesn't the surgeon stop lunch?一Because he is too busy a dying patient in the operation room.A. to have; to saveB. having; to saveC. to have; savingD. having; saving( )7. Xu Yuanchong, a 96-year-old man, devotes most of his lifetime to works of literature.A. translateB. translatesC. translatingD. translated( )8. I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door.A. putB. puttingC. putsD. to put( )9. A nurse Carolyn will look after the baby when his mother away.A. naming; isB.naming; will beC. named; isD. named; will be( )10. We'll do what we can the sick man.A. to helpB. helpC. helpsD. helped( )11. 一Do you prefer basketball with me?一No, I'd rather at home and watch TV.A. play; stayB. to play; to stayC. play; to stayD. to play; stay( )12. 一I didn't hear you come in just now.一That's good. I tried the baby up.A. to wakeB. not to wakeC. waking( )13. 一Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.一Wait a minute. It's dangerous for us it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. to answerC. answerD. answered( )14. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.A. watchB. watchesC. to watchD. watched( )15. is the best way to keep a good relationship with your parents, teachers and other people around you.A. Active communicatingB. Actively communicatingC. Actively communicationD. Active communicate( )16. Though he often made his little sister ，today he was made byher.A. cry; to cryB. cried; cryingC. to cry; cry( )17. As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered( )18. Doctors in the town are using the books their studies and treat patients.A. continueB. to continueC. continuingD. continues( )19. 一Would you mind the electric fan, Alice?一Of rnurse not. It is so hot here.A. turn offB. turn onC. turning offD. turning on( )20. Our teacher often tells us time.A. not wasteB. don't wasteC. not to wasteD. doesn't waste( )21. 一Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?一Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing( )22. Jane is my new pen pal. I often look forward to her e-mail.A. receiveB. receivesC. receivingD.received( )23. 一Jack hasn't taken his piano lessons for a long time.一He is considering his piano course and spending more time on his study.A. to dropB. to throwC. droppingD. throwing( )24. 一Jack, remember off the lights when the home.一OK, I won't forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving( )25. To keep children away from danger, we warn parents children at home alone.A leave B. to leaveC. not leaveD. not to leave( )26. 一You'd better advise him anything out of the window while driving.一I will. He has to know it's dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. don't throw( )27. The child is crying. Please do something to make him .A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying( ) 28. Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved to China.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat( )29. The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his shape and size, himself into different animals and objects.A. turnedB. to turnC. turningD. turn ( )30. 一Why did you buy so many flowers?一 my wife. I did something wrong yesterday. She is still angry with me.A. PleaseB. To pleaseC. PleasingD. Be pleased( )31. It's time for me goodbye to my mother school. I will never forget all my love.A. to say; teachers'B. saying; teachers'C. to say; teacher's( )32. 一I saw Jim into that new building just now,一Oh, it's our new library. It to the public for a week.A. walk; has openedB. walk; has been openC. walking; has opened( )33. 一How does your brother go to school?一He ride a bike, but now he there to keep fit.A. used to; is used to walkB. used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walkingD. was used to; is used to walk( )34. 一Bob, I'm not good at English. What should I do?一Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; speakingB. join; to speakC. to join; to speakD. join; speaking答案1-10 DDACCCCACA 11-20 DBBCBAABDC 21-30 DCCDDCBACB31-34 ABBD。
2018中考真题分类汇编精讲12-非谓语动词
(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding15.B考查非谓语动词。
句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。
动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。
故选B。
35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。
句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。
我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。
39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.A. to readB.readingC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。
句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。
考查短语do some reading。
故选B。
27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013?—Yes. But I forget where I _______them.A. seeing；meetB. to see；metC. seeing；metD. seeing；meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练
非谓语动词2018高考真题精析精练2018-7-16Designed and Proofread by Geoffrey Wu非谓语动词，顾名思义，就是不能直接在句中作谓语，必须和be动词、助动词等连用，方能构成谓语。
如：I am doing my homework now. 非谓语动词独立使用时，在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等成分。
如：To make this cake (目的状语), you'll need 2 eggs, 175g sugar and 175g flour.非谓语动词在高考单项填空、语法填空和短文改错等题型中，得到了充分的重视，既是重点，又是难点。
下面就结合近几年高考真题，进行剖析。
一、非谓语动词2018高考真题考点一览表（表1, 2）表2 非谓语动词2018高考真题考查的句法功能综上所述，非谓语的考查主要集中在一般式，句法功能主要考查状语、宾语、表语、补语和主语等。
因此，掌握非谓语动词的意义，各种形式和解题方法显得非常重要。
二、非谓语动词意义（关键词）1. It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside the gym for three hours just to have a look at the sports stars.2. I send you 100 dollars today, the rest to follow in a year.3. “You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, running away.4. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.5. Surprised and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.6. falling leaves 正在飘落的叶子V S fallen leaves 落叶（着地了）boiling water 正在沸腾的水VS boiled water 开水（已沸腾过）三、非谓语动词的逻辑主语（解题关键）：(1) 一般说来，句子的主语就是非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十二动词时态含解析
专项训练十二动词时态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含时间标志词( )1. (2018北京)—Where did you go last weekend?—I ________ to the Great Wall.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone( )2. (2018北京)Please don't make so much noise. The baby________ now.A. sleepsB. sleptC. will sleepD. is sleeping( )3. (2018北京)It's nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2014.A. won't seeB. don't seeC. haven't seenD. didn't see( )4. (2018上海)Last week Vivian________ a dress for her mother with her firstmonth salary.A. buyB. boughtC. will buyD. would buy( )5. (2018天津)My mother ________ dinner when I got home yesterday.A. has cookedB. was cookingC. will cookD. cooks( )6. (2018天津)—What a nice watch! How long ________ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.A. will; buyB. have; hadC. were; havingD. did; buy( )7. (2018重庆A卷)I________ the History Museum twice. I've learned a lot there.A. visitB. am visitingC. have visitedD. will visit( )8. (2018重庆B卷)I ________ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.A. will cookB. have cookedC. cookD. cooked( )9. (2018广东)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ________ in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. were appearing( )10. (2018福州)—The boy misses his parents very much.—So he does. They ________ the hometown for nearly two years.A. have leftB. will leaveC. have been away from( )11. (2018福州)—Pass the raincoat to me, please. It ________ hard now.—Here you are.A. is rainingB. rainedC. will rain( )12. (2018青海)—It's a great pity that the famous football player has gone to another club.—Don't worry! They ________ another top star recently.A. buyB. boughtC. have bought( )13. (2018哈尔滨)—Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now?—Certainly. In the principal's office. They ________ happily at that time.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talking( )14. (2018青岛)William Shakespeare ________ for 400 years, but his works still have great influence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead( )15. (2018威海)—Is that a new coat?—No, I________ it for a long time.A. boughtB. have boughtC. have had( )16. (2018临沂)—Did you call Jenny?—Oh no, I forgot. I ________ her right away.A. calledB. have calledC. callD. will call( )17. (2018湘潭)Marcus is our foreign teacher. He ________ in our school for two years.A. wasB. will beC. has been( )18. (2018资阳)—Look, the light is still on in Helen's office.—Maybe she ________ her work yet.A．doesn't finish B．won't finishC．hasn't finished D．didn't finish( )19. (2018天水)By the time I got to the cinema, the movie ________ for ten minutes.A. has been onB. had been onC. had stoppedD. had begun( )20. (2018漳州)—How did the accident happen?—The girl ________ Wechat(微信) while walking across the street.A. readsB. is readingC. was reading( )21. (2018安顺)—I called you at 5：00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.—Sorry, I ________ football with my friends at that time.A. playB. playedC. will playD. was playing( )22. (2018齐齐哈尔)He ________ the city since he graduated from college.A. has leftB. leftC. has been away from( )23. (2018泉州)—Have you watched the new movie Kung Fu Panda 3, Kelly?—Not yet. I________ it with my classmate tonight.A. will watchB. was watchingC. have watched( )24. (2018黄石)Many scientists believe that robots ________ able to talk like humans in 50 years.A. wereB. areC. will beD. have been( )25. (2018随州)—Have you returned the book to the library yet?—Not yet. Don't worry. I ________ it soon.A. returnB. returnedC. have returnedD. will return( )26. (2018十堰)—I heard your father had gone to Beijing on business.—Yes. And he ________ in three weeks.A. will returnB. has returnedC. returnedD. returns( )27. (2018桂林)Mrs Black ________ some flowers in the garden yesterday.A. picksB. pickedC. is picked( )28. (2018泰安)—Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol?—Yes, I ________ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top of it twice.A. had stayedB. stayC. stayedD. have stayed( )29. (2018温州)I still remember my happy childhood when my mother________ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken( )30. (2018泰州)—Mom, I want to watch The Legend of Miyue(芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.—Oh, dear, it ________ for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( )31. (2018玉林)—How long ________ you ________ Little Women?—I am due to return it in two weeks.A. have; borrowedB. will; lendC. will; keepD. have; got( )32. (2018 镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it ________ for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened( )33. (2018眉山)My father ________ my mother fifteen years ago, so far they ________ for fifteen years.A. married; marriedB. has married; has been marriedC. married; have been marriedD. have married; married■无时间标志词(即：通过语境判断)( )34. (2018上海)This medicine________ millions of people's lives since it was put into use.A. is savingB. will saveC. has savedD. had saved( )35. (2018重庆A卷)Don't worry. Bill will help you look after your dog when you________ away on business.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been( )36. (2018陕西)My mother ________ a good example for me since I was young.A. wasB. has beenC. will beD. is( )37. (2018河北)Oh no!I________ my book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving( )38. (2018河北)Grandpa________ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing( )39. (2018河北)Just go down this road and you ________ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see( )40. (2018河北)Our team ________ another point!I am sure we'll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting( )41. (2018河南)—There is someone knocking at the door.—It must be the computer repairman. I ________ him to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( )42. (2018河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while you ________ it.A. climbB. climbedC. are climbingD. have climbed( )43. (2018宁夏)—Look!Someone ________ the classroom.—Well, it wasn't me. I didn't do it.A. is cleaningB. was cleaningC. has cleanedD. will clean( )44. (2018广东)School violence(暴力) ________ much attention of the whole society and people are calling on the government to make laws against it as early as possible.A. drewB. will drawC. has drawnD. was drawing( )45. (2018江西)The water ________ dark and dirty. It's no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming( )46. (2018 江西)—May I speak to Mrs. Black?—Sorry, mum can't come to the phone now. She ________ a shower.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. was having( )47. (2018南京)—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute!She ________ flowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting( )48. (2018长沙)—Your coat fits you well.—Thank you. I ________ it when I was on vacation.A. have boughtB. buyC. bought( )49. (2018武汉)—Who is that lady?—She's Miss Green. She ________ us music, and she is so good.A. taughtB. teachesC. will teachD. is teaching( )50. (2018武汉)—Sorry, Tom. I can't find the book you ________ me.—It's OK. I don't need it any more.A. lendB. have lentC. will lendD. lent( )51. (2018厦门)—It's the second time I came to Xiamen. It ________ a lot.—Yes, it's more and more beautiful.A. was changingB. has changedC. will change( )52. (2018成都)—Lily, where is your father now?Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment, please. Father ________ a phone call in his room.A. makesB. is makingC. was making( )53. (2018兰州)My sister with my parents________ dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.A. are makingB. is makingC. was makingD. were making( )54. (2018西宁)—Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?—I'd love to!But I ________ it.A. sawB. seeC. will seeD. have seen( )55. (2018呼和浩特)—I have to be off right now.—What a pity!I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.A. thoughtB. am thinkingC. thinkD. was thinking( )56. (2018扬州)—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?—No, sir. I ________ my car.A. washB. washedC. am washingD. was washing( )57. (2018苏州)—Oh, dear!A power cut!—Sorry, I didn't know you ________ the washing machine.A. are usingB. usedC. useD. were using( )58. (2018苏州)—Hobo and Eddie ________ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.—Oh, that's why I can't find them now.A. have gone toB. have been toC. has gone toD. has been to( )59. (2018黄冈)—Where are you going, Bob?—To go hiking. Eric________ for me at the school gate!A. was waitingB. waitsC. waitedD. is waiting( )60. (2018无锡)My mind wasn't on what he was saying so I'm afraid I ________ half of it.A. missedB. was missingC. will missD. would miss( )61. (2018绵阳)—Anita, where is your brother?—He ________ out in the garden with a group of kids.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. has played( )62. (2018宁夏)—You can't smoke here.—Sorry, I ________ the sign.A. don't seeB. didn't seeC. haven't seenD. won't see( )63. (2018咸宁)—Today's young people can't live without smart phones.—They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they ________ meals.A. haveB. are havingC. were havingD. will have( )64. (2018内江)I can't find my wallet anywhere. I'm sure I ________ it.A. lostB. will loseC. loseD. have lost( )65. (2018烟台)—Lucy has ________ to London. How can I get in touch with her?—Don't worry. She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.A．been, will get B．been, getsC．gone, will get D．gone, gets( )66. (2018新疆建设兵团)Nobody knows if he ________. If he ________ here, I'll call you at once.A. will come; will arriveB. will come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes; arrives专项训练十二动词时态1.B【解析】考查一般过去时。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编：题型1-单项选择-专项训练11-非谓语动词
专项训练十一 非谓语动词时间：0.5～1分钟/小题 分值：1分/小题( )1. (2018上海)After she finished ________ the story, Alice wrote areviewfor her school newspaper.A. readB. readsC. to readD. reading( )2. (2018上海)I can't tell you what she said. I've promised________ it a secret.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept( )3. (2018天津)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered ________ me to watch an opera.A. tookB. takesC. to takeD. taking( )4. (2018重庆A卷)You should ask Bob________ his own clothes. He is ten years old now.A. washB. washesC. washingD. to wash( )5. (2018重庆B卷)Taiji is my favourite and I often play it ________ healthy.A. to keepB. keepsC. keepingD. kept( )6. (2018河南)The boss asked Tim to go and ________ out if there was anyone else absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( )7. (2018广东)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting ________ an Oscar and finally he made it.A. to winB. winningC. not to winD. not winning( )8. (2018南京)—Have you read the book Jane Eyre?—Yes. It's a famous book and really worth ________．A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read( )9. (2018兰州)The fridge doesn't work. Why not consider ________ a new one?A. buyB. boughtC. to buyD. buying( )10. (2018兰州)—Are you going swimming this afternoon?—I'd rather ________ with you.A. to go shoppingB. go shopingC. to go shopingD. go shopping( )11. (2018长沙)—Jane's spoken English is pretty good.—Yeah, she works hard and practices ________ it both in and out of class.A. spokeB. to speakC. speaking( )12. (2018呼和浩特)—I tried to make Alice ________ her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you ________ that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; to doD. change; doing( )13. (2018苏州)Our teacher often advises us ________ the habit of making notes while reading.A. to developB. developC. to developingD. developing( )14. (2018南充)My parents don't allow me ________ late.A. stay upB. to stay upC. stays upD. staying up( )15. (2018青岛)We have worked so long. Shall we stop ________ a rest?A. haveB. to havingC. havingD. to have( )16. (2018临沂)These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits. They tell people ________ shark fins in order to protect sharks.A. eatB. to eatC. not eatD. not to eat( )17. (2018十堰)Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent over ten years ________ trees together.A. plantB. plantsC. plantingD. planted( )18. (2018邵阳)She said she hoped________ her daughter.A. to seeB. you to seeC. seeing( )19. (2018黄石)Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here, but it will still take us a few hours ________ there by bike.A. gettingB. to getC. gotD. get( )20. (2018郴州)—Why are you so excited?—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.A. to goB. goC. going( )21. (2018宜宾)It's getting dark. You'd better________ out by yourself. It's dangerous.A. not goB. not to goC. to go( )22. (2018阜新)A lot of students enjoy ________ with each other to solve the problems in class.A. discussB. discussingC. to discussD. discussed( )23. (2018眉山)He realized that Americans can hardly avoid ________ products made in China.A. to buyB. buyC. buyingD. bought( )24. (2018天水)There was so much noise outside that the teacher couldn't make herself ________．A. hearB. heardC. to hearD. hearing( )25. (2018内江)Bad luck! The film star had her leg ________ while playing a part in a film.A. to breakB. breakingC. breakD. broken( )26. (2018乐山)Tom, please remember ________ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off( )27. (2018荆门)—Would you like to go swimming in the river, John?—Swim? Sorry, our teachers always tell us ________ in the river alone.A. don't swimB. to not swimC. not swimmingD. not to swim( )28. (2018徐州)David said that the glass was broken and warned me________ it.A. don't touchB. to not touchC. not to touchD. no touching( )29. (2018镇江)Our country encourages more students ________ football.Now many football clubs have been set up in schools.A. playB. playingC. to playD. will play( )30. (2018攀枝花)Tom has decided ________ a parttime job after hegraduates from school.A．do B. to do C. did D．doing( )31. (2018株洲)The Chinese team are working hard ________ honors in the 2018 Olympic Games.A. to winB. winC. winning( )32. (2018咸宁)—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ in pubilc.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke( )33. (2018天水)The man drew a series of pictures about WeChat ________ how to use this software.A. to showB. showedC. showsD. to showing( )34. (2018荆门)—My uncle is against wasting anything.—No wonder he would rather ________ the old bike than ________ a new one.A. repair; to buyB. to repair; buyC. repair; buyD. to repair; to buy( )35. (2018齐齐哈尔)After dinner, he used to ________ computer games, but now he gets used to ________．A. play, walkB. playing, walkingC. play, walking( )36. (2018齐齐哈尔)We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends________ in a party.A. buying, to joinB. to buy, joiningC. buying, join( )37. (2018巴中)Tina is busy ________ at school, but she never forgets ________ her mother every day.A. work; to callB. working; to callC. working; calling( )38. (2018来宾)It is necessary for us students ________ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves( )39. (2018绥化)It's our duty ________ our hometown clean and beautiful. We must do something for it.A. keepingB. keeps C．to keep专项训练十一非谓语动词1. D【解析】考查动名词。
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编
2018年中考英语真题非谓语动词汇编1.Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.(2018 天津)A. stayB. stavedC. stayingD. to stay2.It was raining. My father asked me a raincoat.(2018 重庆A卷)A.takeB. takesC. tookD. to take3.Some people enjoy ____ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.(2018 南京)A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent4.—I’m considering ______broad for further study, but I haven’t decided yet.(2018 哈尔滨)—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A. goingB. to goC. go5.I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.(2018 成都)A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up6.Every morning. Tim often sees some groups of middle-aged women_______in thesquare.(2018 兰州)A. danceB. to danceC. dancesD. danced7.Bob's father can't stand____________ soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.(2018 兰州)A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched8.The government will take action to _______ the problem of heavy extracurricular burdens(课外负担) on primary and middle school students.(2018 昆明)A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve9.Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.(2018 云南)A.swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam10.My two cousins decide _______a business together.(2018 甘肃)A. to startB. startingC. startD. started11.The policeman warned the man after drinking.(2018 海南)A. not to driveB. to driveC. driving12.—Let’s _____________ to the movies!(2018 新疆)—I’m sorry. I must _____________ my homework first.A. going; doB. go; doingC. go; doD. going; doing13.As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and_____ them.(2018 包头)A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting14.I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.(2018 山东临沂)A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come15.—Julia,your mobile phone is ringing. (2018.四川乐山)—Wait a minute.It’s dangerous______it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.answerC.to answer16.—I’d love to go hiking with you,but I have much homework______.—If you don’t go,_____.(2018 四川达州)A.to do:so do IB.to do;nor will IC.doing;so will ID.do;neither am I17.—Jack,remember______off the lights when_______your bedroom.(2018 四川达州)—OK,I won’t forget,Mom.A.turning;leavingB.to turn;leaveC.turning;leftD.to turn;leaving18.—Mom,can I play computer games this evening?(2018 四川凉山)—_________your homework first,and then we'll talk about it.A.FinishingB.FinishC.To finishD.Finished19.—Can you go to the movies with me tonight?(2018.新疆乌鲁木齐)—I have to ask my mum.If I__________,I will go with you.A.allowB.allowedC.am allowedD.was allowed20.John told his little daughter the earth_____from the west to the east.(2018 乌鲁木齐)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.move21.Mr.Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided____his own restaurant. (2018 上海)A.openB. openedC. to openD.opening22.Sue practices_____the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances. (2018 上海)A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing23.During the Spring Festival,the young______ a kowtow (磕头) to the elders, but nowthey only give them best wishes. (2018 山东菏泽)ed to giveB.were used to give C were used to giving24.At least300million people are using QQ_________by Ma Huateng to chat on line.(2018山东潍坊)A.createB.createsC.creatingD.created25.—Where's your brother now,Bob?(2018四川成都)—I saw him_______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.A.playing;don't do soB.playing;not to soC.play;to do so26.The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes. (2018 吉林通化)ughedB.to laughughughing27.Father often tells me--too much time on computer games. (2018河南)A.don't spendB.not spendC.not to spendD.not spending28.—How would your family like to travel?(2018 湖北黄冈)—It's a problem in my family. My mother prefers to take a bus to travel, while father always sticks______to travel.A.to driveB.to drivingC.drivingD.drive29.The teachers often tell their pubils_______aeross the road when the traffic light is red.(2018 山东聊城)A.not goB.not to goC.don't goD.didn't go30.Don't forget_________an umbrella_______you.It's going to rain.(2018 陕西)A.to take;toB.taking;toC.to take;withD.taking;with31.English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.(2018 广西梧州)A.speaksB.to speakC.speakingD.speak32.Most of the young people enjoy______Jay Chou's songs.(2018 山东莱芜)A.singB.sangC.singingD.to sing33.As teenagers,we're old enough__________with housework.We can help set the table,wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.(2018 哈尔滨)A.to helpB.helpingC.helped34.—Hi,Steve!Our teachers told us________an electric bike.It's too dangerous.—I'm sorry.Iwon't do it again.(2018 福建福州)A.to rideB.not rideC.not to ride35.After several campus (校园) attacks, many schools across the country have already takenaction _______ their campuses ______. (2018 湖北荆门)A.making,safeB.made,safeC.to make,saferD.make,safe36.—What would you like for breakfast?(2018 湖北黄石)—I like hamburgers.But now I'd like________some cakes.A.eatingB.to eatC.to drinkD.drinking。
【英语】2018年中考英语真题单选分类汇编：非谓语动词
（2018·四川成都）32.I got up early this morning my grandma at theairport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked up答案 A 解析考查非谓语动词。
句意：我今天早上早起的原因是去机场接我奶奶。
根据句意可知此题考查非谓语动词to do放在形容词后作状语表原因。
（2018·内蒙古呼和浩特）7. — The price of vegetables so quicklythese days.— Oh, no, but I don’ t think so.A. affordB. risesC. improvesD. raise（2018.四川乐山）27. –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.A. answeringB. answerC. to answer（2018.四川达州）29. ------I’d love to go hiking with you, but I havemuch homework________.-----If you don’t go, _____.A. to do: so do IB. to do; nor will IC. doing ; so will ID.do; neither am I（2018.四川达州）33.—Jack, remember ______ off the lights when_______your bedroom.----OK, I won’t forget, Mom.A. turning; leavingB. to turn; leaveC. turning; leftD. to turn; leaving（2018.四川凉山）39.---Mom, can I play computer games this evening?--- your homework first, and then we'll talk about it.A. FinishingB. FinishC. To finishD. Finished （2018.重庆卷A）27． ______me a chance and I'll bring you a surprise．A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give（2018.四川内江）（2018.重庆卷B）（2018.四川遂宁）（2018.四川宜宾）（2018.四川宜宾）（2018.云南）33. Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam（2018.云南昆明）（2018.新疆乌鲁木齐）28. --Can you go to the movies with me tonight?--I have to ask my mum. If I __________ , I will go with you.A. allowB. allowedC. am allowedD. was allowed（2018.新疆乌鲁木齐）35. John told his little daughter the earth ________ from the west to the east.A. movedB. movingC. movesD. move（2018.天津）（2018.台湾省）（2018.上海）39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided ______his own restaurant.A)open B)opened C)to open D) opening（2018.上海）41. Sue practices ______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)play B)played C)to play D)playing（2018.山东菏泽）29. During the Spring Festival, the young a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to give C were used to giving(2018.山东临沂)23. I didn’t see you ______ in. You must have been very quiet.A. comesB. to comeC. comeD. have come（2018.山东青岛）（2018.宁夏）（2018.内蒙古包头）27. As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.A. correctsB. correctC. to correctD. correcting（2018·内蒙古通辽）31. I can’t stand _______ in public.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. smokes 2018甘肃定西2018甘肃兰州。
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(2018·江苏淮安）15. He explained again and again in order to make what he did ________.A. understandB. understoodC. to understandD. understanding15.B考查非谓语动词。
句意：他反复解释，为的是让人理解他的所作所为。
动词make后跟过去分词作宾语补足语，意为“使……被……”，宾语部分what he did和过去分词存在被动关系。
故选B。
35. (2018. 贵州铜仁) —Listen! Who is singing in the next room?——It must be Sally. I often hear her ________ there.A. singingB. singsC. to singD. sing35.D 考查非谓语动词。
句意：——听，水正在隔壁唱歌？——一定是萨利。
我经常听见她在哪里唱歌。
hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事，强调经常做或是做某事的过程；hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在发生，故选D。
39.（2018·广西柳州）Look. Sam is doing some _____ in the library.A. to readB.readingC.read39.B【解析】考查动词词组。
句意：看，,Sam 正在图书馆读书。
考查短语do some reading。
故选B。
27. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）—Do you still remember _______ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forget where I _______them.A. seeing；meetB. to see；metC. seeing；metD. seeing；meeting27. C考查非谓语动词和宾语从句。
句意：—你还记得在2013年见过这群朋友吗？—记得。
但是我忘了在哪里遇见他们。
remember doing sth记得做过某事；remember to do sth记得去做某事。
根据时间状语in 2013可知这是记得过去做过的事，故第一空用动名词seeing。
第二空根据主句谓语forgot是过去式，因此宾语从句也用一般过去时，故用met。
故选C。
30. （2018·新疆阜康米泉）He often takes time_________ summer holiday with his grandparents.A. to spendB. spendC. spentD. spending30. A考查非谓语动词。
句意：他经常花时间和他的祖父母一起度过暑假。
take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”。
to do表示目的，故选A。
7. (2018·辽宁盘锦)Evans had a sore throat. His fiend advised him ______ some hot water.A. drinkingB. to drinkC. drinkD. drank7. B考查非谓语动词。
句意：Evans咽喉痛。
他的朋友建议他喝些热水。
advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
故选B。
26.(2018•云南曲靖)When I saw my father _____ for me on a cold winter night. I couldn’t keep back my tears.A. waitB. waitedC. to waitD. waiting26.B 考查非谓语动词的用法。
句意：当我看到我的父亲在一个寒冷的冬夜里等着我的时候。
我无法抑制住我的眼泪。
see sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在做某事”；现在分词作宾语补足语。
故选B。
33. （2018·云南）Our parents won’t allow us in the river alone.A. swimB. to swimC. swimmingD. swam33. B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的父母不允许我们在河里单独游泳。
根据标志词allow，可以判断本题考查allow sb to do sth，意为“允许某人干某事”。
故选B。
（2018▪甘肃兰州）33. Every morning, Tim often sees groups of middle-aged women in the square.A. danceB. to danceC. dinceseD. danced33. A【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意为“每天早上Tim经常看到一些中年妇女群体在广场上跳舞。
”see sb. do sth.表示“看某人做某事”，为固定用法，故选“dance”。
5.(2018·黑龙江龙东) Tom, the umbrella with you. Look at the clouds, it’s go ing to rain!A. takingB. takesC. take5. C 考查祈使句。
句意：汤姆，带把雨伞。
看那云将要下雨了。
这里的take放句首且无主语可知是祈使句，祈使句动词填原形。
故选C。
（2018▪甘肃兰州）36. Bob’s father can’t stand soap operas. He enjoys sports games on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched36. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意为“Bob的爸爸不能忍受看肥皂剧。
他喜欢在电视上看体育比赛。
”stand意为“容忍；忍受”时，其后跟v.-ing形式，故选“watching”。
35. （2018·广西百色）–Tom, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course? --Because I like Chinese culture very much.A. takeB. takenC. to takeD. taking35. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：--汤姆，为什么你决定选择中国民间音乐作为一门功课？--因为我非常喜欢中国文化。
根据固定搭配decide to do sth.（觉得做某事）可知选C。
(2018·广西北部湾)39 Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming39. B 考查非谓语动词。
句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
这是危险的。
由It's dangerous.很危险可以看出我们的老师叫我们不要去河里游泳，tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人（不）做某事。
故答案选B。
33.(2018·广西梧州) Jim went to the library ______ some science magazines yesterday.A. borrowB. borrowsC. to borrowD. borrowed33. C考查非谓语动词。
横线上的词表示去图书馆的目的，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。
故选C。
41. （2018·贵州贵阳）Chinese parents always try their best a good education environment for their kids.A. provideB. to provideC. providing41. B考查非谓语动词。
句意：中国的父母总是尽他们最大的努力为他们的孩子提供一个好的教育环境。
try one’s best to do“尽力做某事”，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。
21. (2018 • 吉林长春)I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping21. C 考查非谓语动词。
句意：每个星期天我都去祖母家里帮忙做家务。
该句考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。
故选C。
(2018·青海) 37. This afternoon we’re going to have an English class, remember ______ your book.A. to finishB. to bringC. bringing37. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法和动词的词义辨析。
句意：今天下午我们打算上英语课。
记住把你们的书带来。
remember to do sth.意为“记住去做某事(还没做)”；remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事(已做过)”。
根据“are going to have”可知这里表示提醒去做某事，故排除选项C。
finish意为“完成”；bring“带来”。
故用to bring。
故选B。
4.（2018·黑龙江绥化）Would you mind ______ down the music? It’s too noisy.A. to turnB. turningC. turn4. B 考查动词非谓语形式。
句意：你介意关掉音乐吗？太吵了。
考查短语mind doing sth，故选B。
7.（2018·黑龙江绥化）People are supposed ________ hands when they meet for the first time in America.A. shakingB. to shakeC. shake7.B 考查动词非谓语形式。
句意：在美国当人们第一次见面时应该握手。
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事，故选B。
10.（2018·黑龙江绥化）My mother doesn’t allow me ______ outside too late on school nights.A. to stayB. stayC. staying10.A 考查动词非谓语形式。
句意：在上学日子的晚上妈妈不允许我在外面呆太久。