初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案(2)

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祈使句的结构及用法(附练习题与答案)

• 4. No+/名词以上结构表示禁止,多用于公共场合的标牌或警示语。
• 例如:No littering.禁止乱扔垃圾。
•
No photo.禁止拍照。
• 注意:为了加强祈使句的语气,我们通常在祈使句的动词原形前加上助动词do,此时译为“一定,务必”。例如:Do lock the door.务必要锁上门。Do write carefully. 一定要仔细写。巧记口诀祈使句巧记口诀祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形在句首,加上please较客气。变为否定很容易,句首don't莫忘记。
• 3. Let型(1)肯定句: Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:Let me help you.让我来帮你。
• (2)否定句:don't+let+动词原形+其他成分。或Let+宾语+not+动词原形+其他成分。
• 例如:don't let her cross the street alone.= Let her not cross the street alone.不要让她单独过马路。
祈使句
• 祈使句的种类 • 1. Do型 • (1)肯定句:动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:Open the door.开门。 • Please have a seat here.请这边坐。 • (2)否定句:don't+动词原形(+宾语）+其他成分。 • 例如:don't watch TV. 不要看电视。 • 2. Be型 • (1)肯定句:Be+表语（名词或形容词）+其他成分。 • 例如: Be a good boy!要做一个好孩子！Be quite, please!请安静！ • (2)否定句:don't be+表语。例如:don't be late.不要迟到。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的真题汇编及答案(2)

一、选择题1．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going9．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 10．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 11．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but 12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 16．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 17．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 18．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give21．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied22．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你遇到困难请让我帮助你。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 7．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't 9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 11．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for19．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept24．_____away f rom the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早点起床，否则你会上学迟到。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的全集汇编附解析(2)

一、选择题1．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t4．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but9．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 10．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound11．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A．but B．or C．and D．yet 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 16．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive17．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No18．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 20．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，你就会取得巨大的成功。

初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编及解析(2)

一、选择题1．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so10．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting11．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 12．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 13．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays16．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen17．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 18．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 19．______ exercise, and you will be healthier.A．To keep B．Keep C．Keeping D．Kept 20．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 21．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but22．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be 25．Don’t stay up too late,______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：请不要大喊！这会违反规定。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编含答案解析(2)

一、选择题1．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made8．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please.9．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 10．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 11．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be13．________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.A．No leave B．Not leave C．Don't leave D．No leaving 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't17．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 21．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 23．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come25．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意: 让我们打排球吧，听起来不错。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的分类汇编含答案

7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Jerry，不要和其他人生气，对你的健康没有好处。
本题考查祈使句，根据祈使句的否定形式的构成为1、Don’t+动词原形；2、No+动名词/名词，固定搭配be angry with sb“和某人生气”，故答案选B。
8．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如：
Catch the ball!接球!（句子的意思是让“你”接球）
祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即
1)Do型（以行为动词原形开头）,例如：Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!
2)Be型（以be开头）,例如：Be quiet 安静!
13．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-请拼一下。-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。结合回答，故选：C。
14．B
解析：B
【解析】
句意：请根据标志牌将垃圾放入不同的垃圾箱中。祈使句以动词原形开头，故答案为B。
3．Peter,here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.
A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout
4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

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一、选择题1．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be3．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice6．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but9．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or10．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made11．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew16．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 17．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 18．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 19．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 20．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t21．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for22．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 23．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 24．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 25．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——让我们来做水果沙拉。

——好主意。

A. No, I'm not不，我不是；用来回答一般疑问句；B. Thank you谢谢你；C. That's all right没关系；D. That's a good idea好主意。

本题中第一句话为建议，让我们做某事，回答为同意或不同意。

故选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：别再迟到了，安。

考查祈使句辨析。

be late for迟到；祈使句需用原形动词，否定式在句首加don’t；根据句意结构，可知选A。

3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：不要把你的杯子倒得太满。

考查动词和形容词辨析。

fill填充，动词；full满的，形容词。

本句是否定祈使句，前空需用动词，full是形容词，可排除CD两项。

后句too （太）是形容词，修饰形容词或副词。

根据句意语境，可知选A。

4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。

not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。

这是一个祈使句，否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t，故选B。

5．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。

动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。

6．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：and和，并且；or或者，否则；but但是；so因此。

句意：小心，并且不要忘了跟着你的父亲。

——我知道，妈妈。

一个人不可能永远太过小心。

故选A。

考点：连词辨析点评：连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。

连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记其基本应用规则，了解其区别，注意固定搭配对象，是做好此类题型的关键。

7．B解析：B【详解】句意：不要害怕犯错误。

我们可以从错误中学习。

考查祈使句。

本句是否定祈使句，用“Don’t +祈使句”结构；祈使句的动词用原形，根据句意结构，可知选B。

8．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：快点，要不然你会上学迟到。

A. so因此；B. or否则，要不然；C. and和，又；D. but但是。

根据下文you will be late for school.可知，这里是用or来连接。

这里祈使句+or+will引导的一般将来时。

根据题意，故选B。

9．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：每天多锻炼，你就会比之前更强壮。

考查连词。

A. but“但是”，表转折；B. for“为了”；C. and“并且；然后”，表顺承；D. or“或者”，表选择。

根据固定句式“祈使句+and+表顺承的句子”，表示“做……，然后就……”，故选C。

10．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——我们需要更多的办公用品。

——好的。

我们列个单子吧。

根据句意理解及句中的let's可知，英语中让某人做某事是let sb do sth，let后面接动词原形，所以选择C。

11．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：按着这些步骤，然后你会发现用手机买东西是很便利的。

本题考查祈使句。

Follow是动词原形；To follow是动词不定式；Following是现在分词。

根据祈使句+and+一般将来时的句子，此处用祈使句，谓语用动词原形，故选A。

12．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：英语考试不要迟到，否则你会错过听力部分。

本题考查祈使句。

祈使句的否定结构Don’t +动词原形，所以A错误；lately最近，进来，副词，与句意不符，所以C错误；故选B。

13．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：快点，否定你将会上学迟到。