液压气动常用英文词汇表
常见液压专业单词
液压专业单词流体传动hydraulic power /[haɪˈdrɔ:lɪk ˈpauə]液压技术hydraulics / [haɪˈdrɔ:lɪks]液力技术hydrodynamics / ['haɪdrəʊ daɪ'næmɪks]气液技术hydro pneumatics /[haɪdrəʊ nju:'mætɪks]运行工况operating conditions /['ɒpəreɪtɪŋkən'dɪʃnz]额定工况rated conditions / ['reɪtɪd kən'dɪʃnz]极限工况limited conditions / [ˈlimitid kən'dɪʃnz]瞬态工况instantaneous conditions / [ˈɪnstənˈteɪniəs kən'dɪʃnz]稳态工况steady-state conditions / [s'tedi:st'eɪt kən'dɪʃnz]许用工况acceptable conditions /[əkˈseptəbl kən'dɪʃnz]连续工况continuous working conditions / [kənˈtɪnjuəs] ['wɜ:kɪŋ] [kən'dɪʃnz]实际工况actual conditions /[ˈæktʃuəl]效率efficiency /[ɪ'fɪʃnsɪ]旋转方向direction of rotation / [diˈrekʃən ɔv rəʊˈteɪʃən]公称压力nominal pressure /[ˈnɔminəl ˈpreʃə]工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure / ['ɪnlet]出口压力outlet pressure / ['aʊtlet]压降pressure drop / [drɒp] differential pressure / [ˈdɪfəˈrenʃl]背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure /[tʃɑ:dʒ]开启压力cracking pressure / [ˈkrækɪŋ]峰值压力peak pressure / [pi:k ˈpreʃə]运行压力operating pressure / ['ɒpəreɪtɪŋ]耐压试验压力proof pressure / [pru:f]冲击压力surge pressure / [sɜ:dʒ]静压力static pressure / ['stætɪk]系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure / ['paɪlət]充气压力pre-charge pressure / [ˈpri:'tʃɑ:dʒ]吸入压力suction pressure / ['sʌkʃn]调压偏差override pressure / [ˈəʊvə'raɪd]额定压力rated pressure / ['reɪtɪd]耗气量air consumption / [kənˈsʌmpʃn]泄漏leakage / [ˈli:kɪdʒ]内泄漏internal leakage / [inˈtə:nəl]外泄漏external leakage / [eksˈtə:nl]层流laminar flow / [ˈlæminəfləu]紊流turbulent flow / [ˈtɜ:bjələnt]气穴cavitation / [ˈkævɪ'teɪʃən]流量flow rate / [fləu reit]额定流量rated flow /[ˈreitid fləu]排量displacement / [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt]供给流量supply flow / [sə'plaɪ]流量系数flower factor / ['fæktə(r)]滞环hysteresis / [ˈhɪstə'ri:sɪs]图形符号graphical symbol / [ˈgræfɪkl] ['sɪmbl]液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components / [kəmˈpəʊnənt]流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices / ['flu:ɪd] ['lɒdʒɪk] [dɪ'vaɪsɪz]逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions /['fʌnkʃənz]回路图circuit diagram / [ˈsə:kit ˈdaiəɡræm]压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle / ['sɜ:kl]自动循环automatic cycle / [ˈɔ:tə'mætɪk]工作循环working cycle / ['saɪkl]循环速度cycling speed / ['saɪklɪŋ]工步phase / [feɪz]停止工步dwell phase / [dwel]工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase / ['ræpɪd] [əd'vɑ:ns]快退工步rapid return phase / [rɪ'tɜ:n]频率响应frequency response / ['fri:kwənsɪ] [riˈspɔns]重复性repeat ability / [rɪ'pi:t] [ə'bɪlətɪ]复现性reproducibility / [rɪprədju:sə'bɪlɪtɪ]漂移drift / [drɪft]波动ripple / ['rɪpl]线性度linearity / [ˈlɪnɪ'ærətɪ]线性区linear region / [ˈlɪniə(r)] ['ri:dʒən]液压锁紧hydraulic lock / [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk]液压卡紧sticking / ['stɪkɪŋ]变量泵variable displacement pump / [ˈveəriəbl] [dɪsˈpleɪsmənt] [pʌmp]泵的控制control of pump / [kən'trəʊl] [əv]齿轮泵gear pump / [ɡɪə(r)]叶片泵vane pump / [veɪn]柱塞泵piston pump / ['pɪstən]轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump / [ˈæksiəl]法兰安装flange mounting / [flændʒ] [ˈmaʊntɪŋ]底座安装foot mounting / [fʊt]液压马达hydraulic motor / [haɪ'drɔ:lɪk] [ˈməʊtə(r)]零位zero position / ['zɪərəʊ] [pəˈzɪʃn]自由位free position / [fri:]缸cylinder / ['sɪlɪndə(r)]有杆端rod end / [rɒd] [end]无杆端rear end / [rɪə(r)]外伸行程extend stroke / [ɪk'stend] [strəʊk]内缩行程retract stroke / [rɪ'trækt]缓冲cushioning / ['kʊʃənɪŋ]工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure / [ɪnd'ju:st]输出力force / [fɔ:s]实际输出力actual force / [ˈæktʃuəl]单作用缸single-acting cylinder / ['sɪŋɡl] [ˈæktɪŋ]['sɪlɪndə(r)]双作用缸double-acting cylinder / ['dʌbl]差动缸differential cylinder / [ˈdɪfəˈrenʃl]伸缩缸telescopic cylinder / [ˈtelɪˈskɒpɪk]阀valve / [vælv]底板sub-plate / [sʌb] [pleɪt]油路块manifold block / ['mænɪfəʊld]板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve / ['sænwɪtʃ]插装阀cartridge valve / [ˈkɑ:trɪdʒ]滑阀slide valve / [slaɪd]锥阀poppet valve / [ˈpɒpɪt]阀芯valve element / ['elɪmənt]阀芯位置valve element position / [pəˈzɪʃn]单向阀check valve / [tʃek]液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve / ['paɪlət] [kənˈtrəʊld]梭阀shuttle valve / ['ʃʌtl]压力控制阀pressure relief valve / [rɪˈli:f]溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve / ['si:kwəns]减压阀pressure reducing valve / [rɪ'dju:sɪŋ]平衡阀counterbalance valve / [ˈkaʊntə'bæləns]卸荷阀unloading valve / ['ʌn'ləʊdɪŋ]直动式directly operated type / [diˈrektli] ['ɒpəreɪtɪd] [taɪp]先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type / [mə'kænɪklɪ] [kənˈtrəʊld]手动式manually operated type / ['mænjʊəlɪ]液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve / [fləʊ]固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve / [fɪkst] [rɪ'strɪktɪv]可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve / [əˈdʒʌstəbl]单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve / [wʌn] [weɪ]调速阀speed regulator valve / [spi:d] [ˈregjuleɪtə(r)]分流阀flow divider valve / [fləʊ] [dɪˈvaɪdə(r)]集流阀flow-combining valve / [kəm'baɪnɪŋ]截止阀shut-off valve / ['ʃʌt' ɔ:f]球阀global(ball) valve / [ˈɡləubəl]针阀needle valve / ['ni:dl]闸阀gate valve / [ɡeɪt]膜片阀diaphragm valve / [ˈdaɪəfræm]蝶阀butterfly valve / ['bʌtəflaɪ]噪声等级noise level / [nɔɪz] ['levl]放大器amplifier / [ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r)]模拟放大器analogue amplifier / [ˈænəlɒg]数字放大器digital amplifier / [ˈdɪdʒɪtl]传感器sensor / ['sensə(r)]阈值threshold /['θreʃhəʊld] 临界值伺服阀servo-valve / ['sɜ:vəʊ]四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper / [ˈnɔzəl] [ˈflæpə(r)]液压放大器hydraulic amplifier / [ˈæmplɪfaɪə(r)]颤振dither / ['dɪðə(r)]阀极性valve polarity / [pə'lærətɪ]流量增益flow gain / [ɡeɪn]对称度symmetry / ['sɪmətrɪ]流量极限flow limit / ['lɪmɪt]零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage / [nʌl] [kwiˈesnt][ˈli:kɪdʒ]遮盖lap / [læp]零遮盖zero lap / ['zɪərəʊ]正遮盖over lap / ['əʊvə(r)]负遮盖under lap / [ˈʌndə(r)]开口opening / ['əʊpnɪŋ]零偏null bias / [nʌl] ['baɪəs]零漂null drift / [drɪft]阀压降valve pressure drop /[drɒp]分辨率resolution / [ˈrezə'lu:ʃn]频率响应frequency response / ['fri:kwənsɪ] [riˈspɔns]幅值比amplitude ratio / [ˈæmplɪtju:d] ['reɪʃɪəʊ]相位移phase lag / [feɪz] [læɡ]传递函数transfer function / [træns'fɜ:(r)] ['fʌŋkʃn]管路flow line / [fləʊ] [laɪn]硬管rigid tube / [ˈrɪdʒɪd] [tju:b]软管flexible hose / [ˈfleksəbl] [həʊz]工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line / [rɪ'plɛnɪʃ]控制管路pilot line / ['paɪlət]泄油管路drain line / [dreɪn]放气管路bleed line / [bli:d]接头fitting；connection / ['fɪtɪŋ][kəˈnekʃn]焊接式接头welded fitting / ['weldɪd]扩口式接头flared fitting / [flɛəd] ['fɪtɪŋ]快换接头quick release coupling / [kwɪk] [rɪ'li:s] [ˈkʌplɪŋ]法兰接头flange connection / [flændʒ] [kəˈnekʃn]弯头elbow / ['elbəʊ]异径接头reducer fitting / [rɪ'dju:sə]流道flow pass / [pɑ:s]油口port /[pɔ:t]闭式油箱sealed reservoir / [si:ld] ['rezəvwɑ:(r)]油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity / ['flu:ɪd] [kə'pæsətɪ]气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator / [ˈblædə(r)] [əˈkju:mjəleɪtə(r)]空气污染air contamination / [eə(r)][kənˈtæmɪ'neɪʃən]固体颗粒污染solid contamination / ['sɒlɪd]液体污染liquid contamination / [ˈlɪkwɪd]空气过滤器air filter / ['fɪltə(r)]油雾气lubricator / ['lu:brɪkeɪtə]热交换器heat exchanger / [hi:t] [ɪks'tʃeɪndʒə]冷却器cooler / [ˈku:lə(r)]加热器heater / ['hi:tə(r)]温度控制器thermostat / [ˈθɜ:məstæt]消声器silencer / [ˈsaɪlənsə(r)]双筒过滤器duplex filter / ['dju:pleks] ['fɪltə(r)]过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area / [ɪˈfektɪv] [fɪlˈtreɪʃn] ['eərɪə]公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating / [ˈnɒmɪnl] [fɪlˈtreɪʃn] [ˈreɪtɪŋ]压溃压力collapse pressure / [kə'læps]填料密封packing seal / [ˈpækɪŋ][si:l]机械密封mechanical seal / [məˈkænɪkl]径向密封radial seal / [ˈreɪdiəl]旋转密封rotary seal / ['rəʊtərɪ]活塞密封piston seal / ['pɪstən]活塞杆密封rod seal / [rɒd]防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper / [ˈwaɪpə(r)] [ˈskreɪpə(r)]组合垫圈bonded washer / ['bɒndɪd] ['wɒʃə(r)]复合密封件composite seal / ['kɒmpəzɪt]弹性密封件elastomer seal / [ɪˈlæstəmə(r)]丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR / ['naɪtrɪl] [ˈbju:tə'dɑɪi:n] ['rʌbə(r)]聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE / ['pɔli] ['tetrə] ['flu:ə] [ˈeθi:n]优先控制override control / [ˈəʊvə'raɪd]压力表pressure gauge / [ɡeɪdʒ]压力传感器electrical pressure transducer / [ɪˈlektrɪkl] [trænz'dju:sə(r)]压差计differential pressure instrument / [ˈdɪfəˈrenʃl] ['ɪnstrəmənt]液位计liquid level measuring instrument / [ˈlɪkwɪd] ['meʒərɪŋ]流量计flow meter / [fləʊ] ['mi:tə(r)]压力开关pressure switch / [swɪtʃ]脉冲发生器pulse generator / [pʌls] [ˈdʒenəreɪtə(r)]液压泵站power station / ['steɪʃn]空气处理单元air conditioner unit / [kənˈdɪʃənə(r)] ['ju:nɪt]压力控制回路pressure control circuit / ['sɜ:kɪt]安全回路safety circuit / ['seɪftɪ] ['sɜ:kɪt]差动回路differential circuit / [ˈdɪfə'renʃɪə]调速回路flow control circuit / [fləʊ]进口节流回路meter-in circuit / ['mi:tə(r)]出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit / ['sɪŋkrənaɪzɪŋ]开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper / ['klæmpə]联轴器drive shaft coupling / [draɪv] [ʃɑ:ft] [ˈkʌplɪŋ]操作台control console /[kən'səʊl]控制屏control panel / ['pænl]避震喉compensator / ['kɒmpenseɪtə]粘度viscosity / [vɪ'skɒsətɪ]运动粘度kinematic viscosity / [ˈkɪnɪ'mætɪk] [vɪ'skɒsətɪ]密度density / ['densətɪ]含水量water content / ['kɒntent]闪点flash point / [flæʃ] [pɔɪnt]防锈性rust protection / [rʌst] [prə'tekʃn]抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality / ['æntɪ]--[kəˈrəʊsɪv] ['kwɒlətɪ]便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter / [ˈpɔ:təbl] [ˈpɑ:tɪkl] ['kaʊntə(r)]电磁阀Solenoid valve / [ˈsɒlənɔɪd] [vælv]单向阀Check valve / [tʃek]插装阀Cartridge valve / [ˈkɑ:trɪdʒ]叠加阀Sandwich plate valve / [ˈsænwitʃ,-dʒ] [pleɪt]先导阀Pilot valve / ['paɪlət]液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve板式安装Sub-plate mount / [maʊnt]集成块Manifold block / [mɑ:ni] [fəʊld]压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve / [rɪˈli:f]流量阀Flow valve / [fləʊ]节流阀Throttle valve / ['θrɒtl]双单向节流阀Double throttle check valve旋钮Rotary knob / ['rəʊtərɪ] [nɒb]节流板Rectifier plate / ['rektɪfaɪə]伺服阀Servo valve / ['sɜ:vəʊ]比例阀Proportional valve / [prəˈpɔ:ʃənl]位置反馈Position feedback / [pəˈzɪʃn] [ˈfi:dbæk]渐增流量Progressive flow / [prəˈgresɪv]电磁铁释放De-energizing of solenoid / ['enədʒaɪzɪŋ][ˈsɒlənɔɪd]二、介质类磷酸甘油酯Phosphate ester (HFD-R) / [ˈfɒsfeɪt] est水-乙二醇Water-glycol (HFC) / ['glaɪkɒl]乳化液Emulsion / [ɪˈmʌlʃn]缓蚀剂Inhibitor / [ɪnˈhɪbɪtə(r)]合成油Synthetic lubricating oil / [sɪnˈθetɪk] ['lu:brɪkeɪtɪŋ]三、液压安装工程污染Contamination / [kənˈtæmɪ'neɪʃən]灌浆Grout / [ɡraʊt]失效Failure / [ˈfeɪljə(r)]点动Jog / [dʒɒɡ]爬行Creep / [kri:p]摩擦Abrasion / [ə'breɪʒn]（活塞杆）伸出Retract / [rɪ'trækt]（活塞杆）缩回Extension / [ɪk'stenʃn]误动作Malfunction / [ˈmæl'fʌŋkʃn]酸洗Pickling / ['pɪklɪŋ]冲洗Flushing / [flʌʃɪŋ]槽式酸洗Dipping process / ['dɪpɪŋ][prə'ses]循环Re-circulation / [ˈsɜ:kjəˈleɪʃn]钝化Passivity / [pæˈsɪvəti]柠檬酸Nitric acid / ['naɪtrɪk] ['æsɪd]氩气Argon / ['ɑ:ɡɒn]对接焊Butt welding / [ bʌt] [weldɪŋ]套管焊Socket welding / ['sɒkɪt]惰性气体焊Inert gas welding / [ɪnˈə:t]四、管接头卡套式管接头Bite type fittings / [baɪt] [taɪp] ['fɪtɪŋs]接管接头Tube to tube fittings / [tju:b]直通接管接头union / ['ju:nɪən]直角管接头union elbow / ['elbəʊ]三通管接头union tee / [ti:]四通管接头union cross / [krɒs]端直通管接头Mal stud fittings / [mɑ:l][stʌd]长直通管接头Bulkhead fittings /[ˈbʌlkhed]焊接式管接头Weld fittings接头螺母Female connector fittings / ['fi:meɪl] [kəˈnektə(r)] ['fɪtɪŋs]变径管接头Reducers extenders / [rɪd'ju:səz] [ɪks'tendəz]铰接式管接头Banjo fittings / ['bændʒəʊ]旋转接头Adjustable fittings/ swivel nut / [əˈdʒʌstəbl] ['swɪvl]五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数动态频响Dynamic response / [daɪˈnæmɪk] [riˈspɔns]直动式伺服阀DDV-direct drive valve美国流体控制学会NFPA-National Fluid Power Association/['næʃnəl]['flu:ɪd] [ˈpauə] [əˈsəuʃiˈei ʃən]相位滞后Phase lag /[feɪz] [læɡ]喷嘴挡板阀Nozzle flapper valve / [ˈnɔzəl] [ˈflæpə(r)]射流管阀Servo-jet pilot valve / ['sɜ:vəʊ]颤振电流Dither / ['dɪðə(r)]线圈阻抗Coil impedance / [kɔɪl] [ɪmˈpi:dns]流量饱和Flow saturation / [ˈsætʃə'reɪʃn]线形度Linearity / [ˈlɪnɪ'ærətɪ]对称性Symmetry /['sɪmətrɪ]滞环Hysterics / [hɪˈsterɪks]灵敏度Threshold / ['θreʃhəʊld]滞后Lap / [læp]压力增益Pressure gain /[ɡeɪn]零位Null / [nʌl]零偏Null bias / ['baɪəs]零飘Null shift / [ʃɪft]频率响应Frequency response / ['fri:kwənsɪ] [riˈspɔns]曲线斜坡Slope / [sləʊp]液压系统hydraulic system执行元件actuator / ['æktʃʊeɪtə]液压缸cylinder / ['sɪlɪndə(r)]液压马达motor / [ˈməʊtə(r)]液压回路circuit / ['sɜ:kɪt]压力控制回路pressure control流量（速度）控制回路speed control方向控制回路directional valve control / [dəˈrekʃənl]安全回路security control / [sɪ'kjʊərətɪ]定位回路position control / [pəˈzɪʃn]同步回路synchronise circuit / ['sɪŋkrənaɪz]顺序动作回路sequent circuit / ['si:kwənt]液压泵pump阀valve压力控制阀pressure valve流量控制阀flow valve方向控制阀directional valve液压辅件accessory / [ækˈsesəri]普通阀common valve插装阀cartridge valve /[ˈkɑ:trɪdʒ]叠加阀superimposed valve / [sju:pərɪm'pəʊzd]。
液压专业英语词汇
液压专业英语词汇流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术 hydrodynamics气液技术 hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions稳态工况 steady-state conditions许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力 proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram 功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift波动 ripple线性度 linearity线性区 linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump 泵的控制 control of pump齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵 piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达 hydraulic motor刚度 stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位 free position缸 cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力 force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder差动缸 differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold block板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich valve插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve锥阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve 调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀 four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度 symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路 replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir 油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气 lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area 公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating 压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper 组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer 压差计 differential pressure instrument 液位计 liquid level measuring instrument流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏 control panel避震喉 compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度 kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counterSolenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve补充:一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡。
英汉液压气动技术词典B
Bback 后背back connected 背后连接back cover 后盖background contamination 本底污染background nosie 本底噪声backlash 齿侧间隙，游隙back plate 底板back pressure 背压back pressure circuit 背压回路back pressure sensor 背压式传感back pressure type sensor 背压式传感back pressure valve 背压阀back support ring 背撑环back-to-back ring 背靠背密封圈back-to-back test 成对试验back-up 支撑back-up ring 背撑环，挡圈back-up roll 支撑辊backwash 反流冲洗baffle 隔板baffle plate 隔板baffle ring 隔环bag 皮囊bag accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bag type accumulator 皮囊是蓄能器bag type strainer 滤袋balance 平衡balance connection 补偿油口balanced piston type relief valve 平衡活塞式溢流阀balanced pressure vane pump 平衡式叶片泵balanced ratio 平衡比balanced relief valve 平衡式溢流阀balanced rotor vane pump 平衡转子式叶片泵balanced seal 平衡式密封balanced self-sealing coupling 平衡式自封接头balanced type mechanical seal 平衡式机械密封balanced valve 平衡的阀balanced vane motor 平衡式叶片马达balanced vane pump 平衡式叶片泵balanced impact modulator 平衡冲流型元件balanced line 补偿管路balanced piston 平衡活塞balanced ratio 平衡比balanced spring 平衡弹簧balanced system 平衡系统balanced type cylinder 平衡式缸balanced valve 平衡阀balanced （1）平衡（2）补偿balanced circuit 平衡回路balanced cylinder 平衡缸balanced groove 平衡槽balanced piston 平衡活塞balancing valve （1）平衡阀（2）等量分流阀ball check valve 球式单向阀ball element 动球式元件ball joint 球铰ball piston motor 球塞马达ball piston pump 球塞泵ball sleeve 球面卡套ball type device 动球式元件ball type directional control valve 球式换向阀ball valve 球阀banded V-belt 编结三角皮带band-pass filter 带通滤波器band pressure level 频带声压级band seal 密封包带band viscometer 带状粘度计bandwidth 频带宽度bang bang servomechanism 时间最佳开关控制banjo 铰接管接头banjo joint 铰接管接头Barlow formula 巴劳公式barrel （1）缸筒（2）缸体barrier-less accumulator 非隔离式蓄能器base 基座base mounting 底座安装base oil 基油baseplate 底板base quantity 基本量basic circuit 基本回路basicity碱性basic neutralization number 碱性中和值basic number 碱值basic symbol 基本符合basic type cylinder 基本型缸basic purification 分批净化basic testing 分批试验法bath tub curve 浴盆曲线Baume degree 波美度bayonet flange 承插法兰bayonet type quick release coupling 卡口式快速接头beam deflection amplifier 偏流型元件bearing 轴承bearing length 导向长度bearing load 轴承载荷bearing plate 支承盘bearing ring 导向套bedding-in 研配bellhousing 钟形罩bellowphragm 滚动隔膜bellowphragm cylinder 滚动隔膜缸bellows 波纹管bellows boot 波纹管防护罩bellows cylinder 波纹管缸bellows pressure switch 波纹管压力继电器bellows type accumulator 波纹管式蓄能器bellows type cylinder 波纹管缸bellows type pressure gauge 波纹管式压力表bellows type pressure switch 波纹管压力继电器bend 弯头bender 弯管器bend factor 抗弯系数bend friction factor 抗弯系数bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯应力bend loss 弯头损力bend radius 弯管半径bend axis axial piston motor 弯轴式轴向柱塞马达bend axis axial piston pump 弯轴式轴向柱塞泵bend axis piston pump 弯轴式柱塞泵bend axis type axial piston pump 弯轴式轴向柱塞泵bend axis type axial plunger motor 弯轴式轴向柱塞马达bend axis type axial plunger pump 弯轴式轴向柱塞泵bend axis type hydraulic motor 弯轴式液压马达Bernoulli’s equation 伯努利方程式Bernoulli’s force 液动力Bernoulli’s law 伯努利定律Bessel function 贝塞尔函数best mode 最佳方式，最佳模态bias 平均偏差biased valve 承载阀bias flow 偏流流量bias pressure 偏压bi-directional 双向的bi-directional element 双向滤芯bi-directional relief valve 双向溢流阀bi-metallic thermometer 双金属温度计bilateral control 双向控制bilateral servomechanism 双向伺服阀机构binary code 二进制数码binary coded decimal number 二进制编码的十进制数binary counter 二进制数码binary counter circuit 二进制计数回路binder 粘合剂binding 液压卡紧Bingham fluid 宾汉流体bi-rotational 双向的，能反转的bi-rotational pump 双旋向泵bistable 双稳bistable amplifier 双稳放大器bistable device 双稳元件bistable directional valve 双稳换向阀bistable element 双稳元件bit 位bite fitting 卡套式管接头BK dewaxing process BK脱蜡法bladder 皮囊bladder hydropneumatic accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bladder-type accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器bladder type hydropneumatic accumulator 皮囊式蓄能器blade 叶片blank end 无杆端Blasius law 布拉斯定律bleed 放气bleed air 放气bleeder 放气口bleeder hole 放气孔bleeder plug 放气塞bleeder port 放弃口bleeding 放气bleeding valve 放气阀bleed line 放气管bleed off 旁通bleed-off circuit 旁通回路bleed-off control 旁通控制bleed-off flow 旁通流量bleed-off flow control 旁通流量控制bleed-off flow regulator 溢流节流阀bleed-off fluid 旁通流体bleed-off system 旁通系统bleed-operated valve 放气操纵阀bleed throttle 放气节流器bleed type valve 放气阀bleed 参合blind controller 调节器blind end 无杆端blind end pressure 无杆端压力block 封闭block diagram 方块图blocked centre valve 中位封闭的阀block off 封闭block-sealed gear motor 密封块式齿轮马达blower 送风机blow-out 漏气blow-out disk 保险片blue asbestos 青石棉Bode diagram 波德图body 体，阀体，缸筒boiling point 沸点boil point 大量气泡点bonded seal （1）骨架密封（2）组合垫圈bonded washer 组合垫圈bonderite 磷化层bonnet 阀盖Boolean algebra 布尔代数Boole’s algebra 布尔代数boom cylinder 动臂缸boost （1）增压，压力放大（2）升压booster 增压器booster circuit 增压回路booster clamp circuit 增压夹紧回路booster-operated 增压器操纵的booster pump 升压泵，辅助泵booster ram 辅助柱塞booster valve 中继阀，增压阀boost pressure 升压压力，补油压力boost pressure circuit 增压回路boost pressure ratio 增压比boost up cylinder 增压缸boost pump 升压泵，辅助泵boost up cylinder 增压缸boot 防护罩bootstrap type integrator 阴极输入式积分器bore area 缸孔面积borescope 内孔检测仪boring 镗孔bottle 瓶，壳体bottom valve 底阀boundary friction 边界摩擦boundary layer 边界层boundary layer thickness 边界层厚度boundary lubrication 边界层润滑bounded jet 约束射流Bourdon gauge 弹簧管压力表Bourdon spring 弹簧管Bourbon tube 弹簧管Bourbon tube pressure gage 弹簧管路压力表Bourbon tube pressure switch 弹簧管压力继电器bowl 杯，壳体bowl guard 滤杯护罩，油杯护罩Boyle-Charle’s law 波义耳-查理定律Boyle’s law 波义耳定律BR（butadiene rubber）丁二烯橡胶braid 编织层braided hose 编织软管braided packing 编结填料brake 制动器brake circuit 制动器回路brake circuit valve 制动器控制阀brake cylinder 制动缸brake fluid 刹车液brake servo circuit 制动器伺服回路braking circuit 减速阀，制动阀braking valve 制动回路braking valve unit 制动阀组branch 分支branch flow 支流branch flow rate 支流流量branch pipe 支管branch point 分支点branch service switch 支路开关brass tubing 铜管brazed fitting 焊接式管接头breakaway 起动breakaway force 起动力breakaway pressure 始动压力break-away）quick disconnect coupling 插头式快速接头break contact 常闭触点breaker 断路器break frequency 转折频率breaking current of switch 开关切断电流breaking strength 破坏强度breakout 起动breakout forece 起动力breakout friction 始动摩擦breakout pressure 始动压力breakout torque 始动扭矩breakout point 转折点breathe 通气breather 通气器breather capacity 通气器容量breather hole 通气孔breathing 通气breathing capacity 通气容量breathing phenomenon 喘气现象bridge 桥路bridge arm 桥臂，支路bridge branch 支路bridge circuit 桥式回路bridge method 桥路法bridgework 桥架状结构bridgman high pressure plug 布里奇曼高压堵塞Briggs thread 布立格螺纹brinelling 压嵌broaching 拉削broken line 折线bubble 气泡bubble point 发生气泡点bubble point test 气泡试验bubble test 气泡试验bubble-tight 气密的bucket cylinder 铲斗缸bucking resistance 纵弯曲强度buffer 缓冲器buffering 缓冲buffer memory 缓冲存储buffing 磨光building block valve 叠加阀built-in 内装式built-in check valve 内装式单向阀built-in contaminant 内藏污染物built-in contaminant migration 内藏污染物迁移built-in test equipment 机内测试仪器built-up manifold 集成块bulk compressibility 压缩系数bulk filtration 外部过滤bulkhead 隔壁bulkhead branch tee 支管穿过隔壁的三通接头bulkhead connector 穿过隔壁的管接头bulkhead fitting 穿过隔壁的管接头bulkhead side tee 支管穿过隔壁的三通接头bulk modulus 体积弹性模量bulk modulus of elasticity 体积弹性模量bulk strain 体积应变bullet 锥形安装套bumper 缓冲器Buna （德Butadien und Natrium）丁钠橡胶Buna N 丁腈橡胶Buna S 丁苯橡胶buoyancy 浮力burnished tube 滚压缸burst 爆破burst element 滤芯爆裂bursting pressure 爆破压力burst pressure rating 额定爆破压力burst pressure test 爆破压力试验burst test pressure 爆破试验压力bush 导向套bushing 导向套butadiene acrylonitrile copolymer 丁腈橡胶butterfly valve 蝶形阀butt joint fitting 对接管接头button 按钮button-actuated 按钮操纵的button switch 按钮开关butt-welding pipe fitting 对焊式管接头butyl rubber 丁基橡胶butyl rubber seal 丁基橡胶密封件by-pass 旁通bypass circuit 旁通回路bypassed fluid 旁通流体bypass filter 旁通过滤器bypass filtration 旁通过滤bypass flow 旁通流量bypass flow control 旁通流量控制bypass flow control valve 溢流节流阀bypass flow regulator 溢流节流阀bypass hydraulic filter 旁通液压过滤器bypass line 旁通管路bypass line filter 旁通管路bypass type pressure compensated flow control valve 溢流节流阀bypass valve 旁通阀by-path 旁通。
液压方面词汇中英文对照
液压管件方面中英文对照pipe connector 管接头hydraulic pressure air-motivated 液压气动card set 卡套式clip set 卡套式expansibility 扩口式flared type 扩口式welding type焊接式jointing 焊接式pipe 管,导管fittings 配件pipe fittings 管件welding joint 焊接式接头pressing type rubber pipe 扣压式胶管hydraulic rubber tube assembly 液压胶管总成类fast fittings 快速接头carbon steel 碳钢stainless steel不锈钢copper pipe铜质管路non-irregular metals 非标五金buleprint business 非标业务pipeline accessorise 管路附件pipieline enclosure 管路附件private enterprise 私营企业connectors for military use 军用接头类chemanical industry 机械制造类shipping 船舶类metallurgy 冶金instrument 仪表war industry 军工space technology 航天技术mechanical manufacturing industry 机械制造业metric pipe joint公制管接头British system pipe joint 英制管接头USA pipe joint美制管接头Mining pipe joint矿用接头Articulate joint 铰接接头double-ended jointing双头连接接头metric transition pipe joint公制过渡管接头British system transition pipe joint英制过渡管接头other transition joint 其他过渡接头冲床punching machine机械手robot油压机hydraulic machine车床lathe刨床planer |'plein?|铣床miller磨床grinder钻床driller线切割linear cutting金属切削metal cutting机床machine tool液压词汇中英文对对照流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operating conditions额定工况rated conditions极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况continuous working conditions实际工况actual conditions效率efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components 流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump泵的控制control of pump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump法兰安装flange mounting底座安装foot mounting液压马达hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducingvalve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area 公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating 压溃压力collapse pressure填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制override control压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit出口节流回路meter-out circuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路open circuit闭式回路closed circuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematic viscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪portable particle counter 电磁阀Solenoid valve单向阀Check valve插装阀Cartridge valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve先导阀Pilot valve液控单向阀Pilot operated check valve板式安装Sub-plate mount集成块Manifold block压力溢流阀Pressure relief valve流量阀Flow valve节流阀Throttle valve双单向节流阀Double throttle check valve 旋钮Rotary knob节流板Rectifier plate伺服阀Servo valve比例阀Proportional valve位置反馈Position feedback渐增流量Progressive flow电磁铁释放De-energizing of solenoid 二、介质类磷酸甘油酯Phosphate ester (HFD-R)水-乙二醇Water-glycol (HFC)乳化液Emulsion缓蚀剂Inhibitor合成油Synthetic lubricating oil三、液压安装工程污染Contamination灌浆Grout失效Failure点动Jog爬行Creep摩擦Abrasion（活塞杆）伸出Retract（活塞杆）缩回Extension误动作Malfunction酸洗Pickling冲洗Flushing槽式酸洗Dipping process循环Re-circulation钝化Passivity柠檬酸Nitric acid氩气Argon对接焊Butt welding套管焊Socket welding惰性气体焊Inert gas welding四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve）一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油。
液压专业英语词汇
液压专业英语词汇acceptable conditions许用工况actual conditions实际工况actual force实际输出力air contamination空气污染air consumption耗气量air conditioner unit空气处理单元air filter空气过滤器adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀amplifier放大器amplitude ratio幅值比analogue amplifier模拟放大器anti-corrosive quality抗腐蚀性automatic cycle自动循环axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵back pressure背压bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器bleed line放气管路bonded washer组合垫圈breakout pressure启动压力butterfly valve蝶阀cartridge valve插装阀cavitation气穴charge pressure充油压力check valve单向阀circle循环circuit diagram回路图clamper管卡closed circuit闭式回路collapse pressure压溃压力compensator避震喉composite seal复合密封件continuous working conditions连续工况control of pump泵的控制control console操作台control panel控制屏cooler冷却器counterbalance valve平衡阀cracking pressure开启压力cushioning缓冲cylinder缸cycling speed循环速度De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放density密度diaphragm valve膜片阀differential circuit差动回路differential cylinder差动缸differential pressure instrument压差计digital amplifier数字放大器direction of rotation旋转方向directly operated type直动式displacement排量dither颤振double-acting cylinder双作用缸Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀drain line泄油管路drift漂移drive shaft coupling联轴器dwell phase停止工步duplex filter双筒过滤器efficiency效率effective filtration area有效过滤面积elastomer seal弹性密封件elbow弯头electrical pressure transducer压力传感器external leakage外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressure drop过滤器压降fitting；connection接头fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀flared fitting扩口式接头flash point闪点flexible hose软管flange connection法兰接头flange mounting法兰安装flow-combining valve集流阀flow control valve流量控制阀flow control circuit调速回路flow divider valve分流阀flow gain流量增益flow limit流量极限flow line管路flow meter流量计flow pass流道flow rate流量Flow valve 流量阀flower factor流量系数foot mounting底座安装force输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequency response频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵global(ball) valve球阀graphical symbol图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulic amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematic viscosity运动粘度laminar flow层流lap遮盖leakage泄漏limited conditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquid contamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计lubricator油雾气manually operated type手动式manifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式mechanical seal机械密封meter-in circuit进口节流回路meter-out circuit出口节流回路Manifold block 集成块needle valve针阀neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶noise level噪声等级nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度nominal pressure公称压力nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板null bias零偏null drift零漂null(quiescent) leakage零位内泄漏one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀opening开口open circuit开式回路operating conditions运行工况operating pressure运行压力outlet pressure出口压力over lap正遮盖override pressure调压偏差override control优先控制packing seal填料密封peak pressure峰值压力phase工步phase lag相位移Pilot valve 先导阀pilot pressure控制压力pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀pilot-operated type先导式Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀piston pump柱塞泵pilot line控制管路pipe-work管路布置piston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE聚四氟乙烯poppet valve锥阀portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪port油口Position feedback 位置反馈power station液压泵站pre-charge pressure充气压力pressure control circuit压力控制回路pressure drop；differential pressure压降pressure gauge压力表Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀pressure switch压力开关pressure time diagram压力－时间图pressure relief valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure reducing valve减压阀Progressive flow 渐增流量Proportional valve 比例阀proof pressure耐压试验压力pulse generator脉冲发生器quick release coupling快换接头radial seal径向密封rapid advance phase快进工步rapid return phase快退工步rated conditions额定工况rated flow额定流量rated pressure额定压力rear end无杆端Rectifier plate 节流板reducer fitting异径接头replenishing line补液管路reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量resolution分辨率retract stroke内缩行程return line回油管路repeat ability重复性reproducibility复现性rigid tube硬管ripple波动rod end有杆端rod seal活塞杆密封rotary seal旋转密封Rotary knob 旋钮rust protection防锈性safety circuit安全回路sandwich valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀sealed reservoir闭式油箱sensor传感器sequence valve顺序阀servo-valve伺服阀shut-off valve截止阀shuttle valve梭阀silencer消声器single-acting cylinder单作用缸slide valve滑阀solid contamination固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve 电磁阀speed regulator valve调速阀static pressure静压力sticking液压卡紧steady-state conditions稳态工况stiffness刚度sub-plate底板sub-plate valve板式阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装suction pressure吸入压力supply flow供给流量surge pressure冲击压力system pressure系统压力symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components液压气动元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for logic functions逻辑功能图形符号symmetry对称度synchronizing circuit同步回路telescopic cylinder伸缩缸thermostat温度控制器threshold阈值Throttle valve 节流阀transfer function传递函数turbulent flow紊流under lap负遮盖unloading valve卸荷阀valve阀valve element阀芯valve element position阀芯位置variable displacement pump变量泵valve pressure drop阀压降valve polarity阀极性viscosity粘度 water content含水量welded fitting焊接式接头 wiper seal；scraper防尘圈密封working cycle工作循环 working pressure工作压力working phase工作工步 working stroke工作行程working line工作管路 vane pump叶片泵zero position零位 zero lap零遮盖一．阀类分流阀 flow divider valve 截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve 针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve 膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve 阀 valve底板 sub-plate 油路块 manifold block 板式阀sub-plate valve 叠加阀 sandwich valve 插装阀 cartridge valve 滑阀 slide valve 锥阀 poppet valve 阀芯valve element 阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve流量控制阀 flow control valve方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valveDDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯 Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液 Inhibitor缓蚀剂 Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Abrasion 摩擦 Argon 氩气 Butt welding 对接焊Contamination 污染 Creep爬行 Dipping process 槽式酸洗Extension （活塞杆）缩回 Failure 失效Flushing 冲洗 Grout 灌浆 Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊Jog 点动 Malfunction 误动作 Nitric acid 柠檬酸Passivity 钝化 Pickling 酸洗 Retract（活塞杆）伸出Re-circulation 循环 Socket welding 套管焊四、管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Reducers extenders 变径管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀 Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度 Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环 Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡。
液压专业英语(液压专业英语词汇)
液压专业英语词汇流体传动 hydraulic power液压技术 hydraulics液力技术 hydrodynamics气液技术 hydropneumatics运行工况 operating conditions额定工况 rated conditions极限工况 limited conditions瞬态工况 instantaneous conditions稳态工况 steady-state conditions许用工况 acceptable conditions连续工况 continuous working conditions实际工况 actual conditions效率 efficiency旋转方向 direction of rotation公称压力 nominal pressure工作压力 working pressure进口压力 inlet pressure出口压力 outlet pressure压降 pressure drop；differential pressure 背压 back pressure启动压力 breakout pressure充油压力 charge pressure开启压力 cracking pressure峰值压力 peak pressure运行压力 operating pressure耐压试验压力 proof pressure冲击压力 surge pressure静压力 static pressure系统压力 system pressure控制压力 pilot pressure充气压力 pre-charge pressure吸入压力 suction pressure调压偏差 override pressure额定压力 rated pressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量 rated flow供给流量 supply flow流量系数 flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号 graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号 symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号 symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图 pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环 automatic cycle工作循环 working cycle循环速度 cycling speed工步 phase停止工步 dwell phase工作工步 working phase快进工步 rapid advance phase快退工步 rapid return phase频率响应 frequency response重复性 repeat ability复现性 reproducibility漂移 drift波动 ripple线性度 linearity线性区 linear region液压锁紧 hydraulic lock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵 variable displacement pump泵的控制 control of pump齿轮泵 gear pump叶片泵 vane pump柱塞泵 piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axial piston pump法兰安装 flange mounting底座安装 foot mounting液压马达 hydraulic motor刚度 stiffness中位 neutral position零位 zero position自由位 free position缸 cylinder有杆端 rod end无杆端 rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲 cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力 force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder双作用缸 double-acting cylinder差动缸 differential cylinder伸缩缸 telescopic cylinder阀 valve底板 sub-plate油路块 manifold block板式阀 sub-plate valve叠加阀 sandwich valve插装阀 cartridge valve滑阀 slide valve锥阀 poppet valve阀芯 valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀 check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀 shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀 pressure relief valve顺序阀 sequence valve减压阀 pressure reducing valve平衡阀 counterbalance valve卸荷阀 unloading valve直动式 directly operated type先导式 pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式 manually operated type液控式 hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀 flow control valve固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀 speed regulator valve分流阀 flow divider valve集流阀 flow-combining valve截止阀 shut-off valve球阀 global(ball) valve针阀 needle valve闸阀 gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀 butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器 amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器 sensor阈值 threshold伺服阀 servo-valve四通阀 four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振 dither阀极性 valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度 symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖 lap零遮盖 zero lap正遮盖 over lap负遮盖 under lap开口 opening零偏 null bias零漂 null drift阀压降 valve pressure drop分辨率 resolution频率响应 frequency response幅值比 amplitude ratio相位移 phase lag传递函数 transfer function管路 flow line硬管 rigid tube软管 flexible hose工作管路 working line回油管路 return line补液管路 replenishing line控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头 fitting；connection焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling法兰接头 flange connection弯头 elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道 flow pass油口 port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination液体污染 liquid contamination空气过滤器 air filter油雾气 lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger冷却器 cooler加热器 heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器 silencer双筒过滤器 duplex filter过滤器压降 filter pressure drop有效过滤面积 effective filtration area公称过滤精度 nominal filtration rating压溃压力 collapse pressure填料密封 packing seal机械密封 mechanical seal径向密封 radial seal旋转密封 rotary seal活塞密封 piston seal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bonded washer复合密封件 composite seal弹性密封件 elastomer seal丁腈橡胶 nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯 polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 override control压力表 pressure gauge压力传感器 electrical pressure transducer 压差计 differential pressure instrument液位计 liquid level measuring instrument 流量计 flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressure control circuit安全回路 safety circuit差动回路 differential circuit调速回路 flow control circuit进口节流回路 meter-in circuit出口节流回路 meter-out circuit同步回路 synchronizing circuit开式回路 open circuit闭式回路 closed circuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡 clamper联轴器 drive shaft coupling操作台 control console控制屏 control panel避震喉 compensator粘度 viscosity运动粘度 kinematic viscosity密度 density含水量 water content闪点 flash point防锈性 rust protection抗腐蚀性 anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portable particle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressure control）流量（速度）控制回路（speed control）方向控制回路（directional valve control）安全回路（security control）定位回路（position control）同步回路（synchronise circuit）顺序动作回路（sequeunt circuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressure valve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directional valve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（common valve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposed valve液压英文资料流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworking conditions实际工况actualconditions效率 efficiency旋转方向directionof rotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降 pressure drop；differentialpressure 背压 back pressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量 air consumption泄漏 leakage内泄漏 internal leakage外泄漏 external leakage层流 laminar flow紊流 turbulent flow气穴 cavitation流量 flow rate排量 displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环 hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumaticcomponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices 逻辑功能图形符号 symbols for logic functions回路图 circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图 function diagram循环 circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步 phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase 频率响应frequency responseHysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压系统（hydraulic system）执行元件（actuator）液压缸（cylinder）液压马达（motor）液压回路（circuit）压力控制回路（pressurecontrol）流量（速度）控制回路（speedcontrol）方向控制回路（directionalvalve control）安全回路（securitycontrol）定位回路（positioncontrol）同步回路（synchronisecircuit）顺序动作回路（sequeuntcircuit）液压泵（pump）阀（valve）压力控制阀（pressurevalve）、流量控制阀（flow valve）方向控制阀（directionalvalve）液压辅件（accessory）普通阀（commonvalve）插装阀（cartridge valve）叠加阀（superimposedvalve四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊空气处理单元 air conditioner unit压力控制回路 pressurecontrol circuit 安全回路 safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路 flowcontrol circuit进口节流回路 meter-incircuit出口节流回路 meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizing circuit开式回路 opencircuit闭式回路 closedcircuit管路布置 pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器drive shaft coupling 操作台control console控制屏control panel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度 kinematicviscosity密度density含水量water content闪点flash point防锈性rust protection 抗腐蚀性anti-corrosive quality便携式颗粒检测仪 portableparticle counter Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器 thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器 duplexfilter过滤器压降 filterpressure drop有效过滤面积 effectivefiltration area公称过滤精度 nominalfiltration rating压溃压力 collapsepressure填料密封 packingseal机械密封 mechanicalseal径向密封 radialseal旋转密封 rotaryseal活塞密封 pistonseal活塞杆密封 rod seal防尘圈密封 wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈 bondedwasher复合密封件 compositeseal弹性密封件 elastomerseal丁腈橡胶 nitrilebutadiene rubber；NBR聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制 overridecontrol压力表pressure gauge压力传感器 electricalpressure transducer压差计differential pressure instrument 液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关 pressure switch脉冲发生器 pulse generator液压泵站 power station遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop 分辨率resolution频率响应 frequencyresponse 幅值比amplitude ratio 相位移phase lag传递函数 transferfunction管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路 workingline回油管路 returnline补液管路replenishing line 控制管路 pilot line泄油管路 drain line放气管路 bleed line接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头 welded fitting扩口式接头 flared fitting快换接头 quick release coupling 法兰接头 flange connection弯头elbow异径接头 reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱 sealed reservoir油箱容量 reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染 air contamination固体颗粒污染 solid contamination 液体污染 liquid contamination 空气过滤器 air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器 heat exchanger分流阀flow divider valve 集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀 diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器 analogue amplifier数字放大器 digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板 nozzle flapper 液压放大器 hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益 flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限 flow limit零位内泄漏 null(quiescent) leakage重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧 hydrauliclock液压卡紧 sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制 control ofpump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵 axialpiston pump法兰安装 flangemounting底座安装 footmounting液压马达 hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸 cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程 extend stroke内缩行程 retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程 working stroke负载压力 induced pressure输出力force实际输出力 actual force单作用缸 single-acting cylinder 双作用缸 double-acting cylinder 差动缸differential cylinder 伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置 valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀 pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀 pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve 减压阀pressure reducing valve平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve 直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式 mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type 流量控制阀 flow control valve 固定节流阀 fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀 adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀 one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valveSolenoid valve电磁阀Check valve单向阀Cartridge valve插装阀Sandwich plate valve叠加阀Pilot valve先导阀Pilot operated check valve液控单向阀Sub-plate mount板式安装Manifold block集成块Pressure relief valve压力溢流阀Flow valve流量阀Throttle valve节流阀Double throttle check valve双单向节流阀Rotary knob旋钮Rectifier plate节流板Servo valve伺服阀Proportional valve比例阀Position feedback位置反馈Progressive flow渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid电磁铁释放Phosphate ester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil合成油Contamination污染Grout灌浆Failure失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension（活塞杆）缩回Malfunction误动作Pickling酸洗Flushing冲洗Dipping process槽式酸洗Re-circulation循环Passivity钝化Nitric acid柠檬酸 Argon氩气Butt welding对接焊Socket welding套管焊Inert gas welding惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings接管接头union直通接管接头union elbow直角管接头union tee三通管接头union cross四通管接头Mal stud fittings端直通管接头Bulk head fittings长直通管接头Weld fittings焊接式管接头Female connector fittings接头螺母Reducers extenders变径管接头Banjo fittings铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response动态频响DDV-direct drive valve直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association美国流体控制学会Phase lag相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coil impedance线圈阻抗Flow saturation流量饱和Linearity线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics滞环Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressure gain压力增益Null零位Null bias零偏Null shift零飘Frequency response频率响应Slope曲线斜坡Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸Ddebugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的；微分的displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环Mmandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin 活塞销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管) piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力,压强;气压pulsation 脉动,波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster pump 辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 离心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 摆线转子泵double action vane pump 双作用叶片泵gear pump 齿轮泵multi-stage pump 多级泵single action vane pump 单作用叶片泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵Rrabbet 球铰rack 齿条;机架racing 空转radian 弧度radius 半径range 范围,量程rated 额定的regulation 调节,调整regulator 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator 定差减压阀proportional pressure regulator 定比减压阀relay 继电器relief 释压;溢流;卸荷reset 复位restriction 节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor 节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数rider 导向套ring 环,圈anti-extrusion ring 密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring 后支承环back-up ring 挡圈bearing ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密封圈;密封环rod 杆;活塞杆Sscrew 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat 阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo 伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servopump 伺服泵servovalve 伺服阀set 组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spring 弹簧stroke 行程symbol 符号functional symbol 职能符号Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接头,三通throttle 节流;节流阀trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube 管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管) tubeline 管路Uunion 中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regulating valve 调速阀four port valve 四通阀four position valve 四位阀hand operated valve 手动阀hydraulic operated check valve 液控单向阀overflow valve 溢流阀overload relief valve 安全阀;过载溢流阀piloted valve 先导式阀vane 叶片diffusion vane 导叶vent 放气;排气孔volume 容积,体积displacement volume 排量Wwasher 垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈Zzone 地带;区(域)dead zone 死区high pressure zone 高压区low pressure zone 低压区一、阀类Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀 Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog 点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊四、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头 Tube to tube fittings 接管接头 union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会 Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应 Slope 曲线斜坡。
液压专业常用英语词汇
液压专业常用英语词汇一、阀类Solenoidvalve电磁阀Checkvalve单向阀Cartridgevalve插装阀Sandwichplatevalve叠加阀Pilotvalve先导阀Pilotoperatedcheckvalve液控单向阀Sub-platemount板式安装Manifoldblock集成块Pressurereliefvalve压力溢流阀Flowvalve流量阀Throttlevalve节流阀Doublethrottlecheckvalve双单向节流阀Rotaryknob旋钮Rectifierplate节流板Servovalve伺服阀Proportionalvalve比例阀Positionfeedback位置反馈Progressiveflow渐增流量De-energizingofsolenoid电磁铁释放二、介质类Phosphateester(HFD-R)磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol(HFC)水-乙二醇Emulsion乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Syntheticlubricatingoil合成油三、液压安装工程Contamination污染Grout灌浆Failure失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion摩擦Retract（活塞杆）缩回Extension（活塞杆）伸出Malfunction误动作Pickling酸洗Flushing冲洗Dippingprocess槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitricacid柠檬酸Argon氩气Buttwelding对接焊Socketwelding 套管焊Inertgaswelding惰性气体焊四、管接头Bitetypefittings卡套式管接头Tubetotubefittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头unionelbow直角管接头uniontee三通管接头unioncross四通管接头Malstudfittings端直通管接头Bulkheadfittings长直通管接头Weldfittings焊接式管接头Femaleconnectorfittings接头螺母Reducersextenders变径管接头Banjofittings铰接式管接头Adjustablefittings/swivelnut旋转接头五、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamicresponse动态频响DDV-directdrivevalve直动式伺服阀NFPA-NationalFluidPowerAssociation 美国流体控制学会Phaselag相位滞后Nozzleflappervalve喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jetpilotvalve射流管阀Dither颤振电流Coilimpedance线圈阻抗Flowsaturation流量饱和Linearity线形度Symmetry对称性Hysterics滞环Threshold灵敏度Lap滞后Pressuregain压力增益Null零位Nullbias零偏Nullshift零飘Frequencyresponse频率响应Slope曲线斜坡六、密封材质代号NR天然橡胶NBR丙烯晴-丁二醛-橡胶CR氯丁二烯-橡胶FPM氟橡胶PUR聚氨酯PTFE聚四氟乙烯PA聚酰胺、尼龙B棉织物A耐高温织物流体传动hydraulicpower液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneousconditions 稳态工况steady-stateconditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworkingconditions实际工况actualconditions效率efficiency 旋转方向directionofrotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降pressuredrop；differentialpressure背压backpressure启动压力breakoutpressure充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure耐压试验压力proofpressure冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure额定压力ratedpressure耗气量airconsumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internalleakage外泄漏externalleakage层流laminarflow紊流turbulentflow气穴cavitation流量flowrate排量displacement额定流量ratedflow供给流量supplyflow流量系数flowerfactor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphicalsymbol液压气动元件图形符号symbolsforhydraulicandpneumaticcom ponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbolsforfluidlogicdevices逻辑功能图形符号symbolsforlogicfunctions回路图circuitdiagram压力－时间图pressuretimediagram 功能图functiondiagram 循环circle自动循环automaticcycle工作循环workingcycle循环速度cyclingspeed工步phase停止工步dwellphase工作工步workingphase快进工步rapidadvancephase快退工步rapidreturnphase频率响应frequencyresponse滞环Hysterics灵敏度Threshold滞后Lap压力增益Pressuregain零位Null零偏Nullbias零飘Nullshift频率响应Frequencyresponse曲线斜坡Slope七、液压系统（hydraulicsystem）执行元件actuator液压缸cylinder液压马达motor液压回路circuit压力控制回路pressurecontrol流量（速度）控制回路speedcontrol 方向控制回路directionalvalvecontrol安全回路securitycontrol定位回路positioncontrol同步回路synchronisecircuit顺序动作回路sequeuntcircuit液压泵pump阀valve压力控制阀pressurevalve流量控制阀flowvalve方向控制阀directionalvalve液压辅件accessory空气处理单元airconditionerunit压力控制回路pressurecontrolcircuit 安全回路safetycircuit差动回路differentialcircuit调速回路flowcontrolcircuit进口节流回路meter-incircuit出口节流回路meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizingcircuit 开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器driveshaftcoupling操作台controlconsole控制屏controlpanel避震喉compensator粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density含水量watercontent闪点flashpoint防锈性rustprotection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosivequality便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticlecounter电磁阀Solenoidvalve插装阀Cartridgevalve叠加阀Sandwichplatevalve先导阀Pilotvalve液控单向阀Pilotoperatedcheckvalve板式安装Sub-platemount集成块Manifoldblock压力溢流阀Pressurereliefvalve流量阀Flowvalve冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplexfilter过滤器压降filterpressuredrop有效过滤面积effectivefiltrationarea公称过滤精度nominalfiltrationrating压溃压力collapsepressure填料密封packingseal机械密封mechanicalseal径向密封radialseal旋转密封rotaryseal活塞密封pistonseal活塞杆密封rodseal防尘圈密封wiperseal；scraper组合垫圈bondedwasher 复合密封件compositeseal弹性密封件elastomerseal丁腈橡胶nitrilebutadienerubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE优先控制overridecontrol压力表pressuregauge压力传感器electricalpressuretransducer压差计differentialpressureinstrume nt液位计liquidlevelmeasuringinstrume nt流量计flowmeter压力开关pressureswitch脉冲发生器pulsegenerator液压泵站powerstation遮盖lap零遮盖zerolap正遮盖overlap负遮盖underlap开口opening零偏nullbias零漂nulldrift阀压降valvepressuredrop 分辨率resolution频率响应frequencyresponse幅值比amplituderatio相位移phaselag传递函数transferfunction管路flowline硬管rigidtube软管flexiblehose工作管路workingline回油管路returnline补液管路replenishingline控制管路pilotline泄油管路drainline放气管路bleedline接头fitting；connection 焊接式接头weldedfitting扩口式接头flaredfitting快换接头quickreleasecoupling 法兰接头flangeconnection 弯头elbow异径接头reducerfitting流道flowpass油口port闭式油箱sealedreservoir油箱容量reservoirfluidcapacity 气囊式蓄能器bladderaccumulator 空气污染aircontamination固体颗粒污染solidcontamination 液体污染liquidcontamination空气过滤器airfilter油雾器lubricator分流阀flowdividervalve集流阀flow-combiningvalve 截止阀shut-offvalve球阀global(ball)valve针阀needlevalve闸阀gatevalve膜片阀diaphragmvalve蝶阀butterflyvalve噪声等级noiselevel放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogueamplifier 数字放大器digitalamplifier 传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀&nbsforce输出力four-wayvalve四通阀freeposition自由位frequencyresponse频率响应functiondiagram功能图gatevalve闸阀gearpump齿轮泵global(ball)valve球阀graphicalsymbol图形符号heatexchanger热交换器heater加热器hydrauliclock液压锁紧hydraulicmotor液压马达hydraulicpower流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulicamplifier液压放大器hydrauliccontrolledtype液控式instantaneousconditions瞬态工况internalleakage内泄漏inletpressure进口压力inducedpressure负载压力kinematicviscosity运动粘度laminarflow层流leakage泄漏limitedconditions极限工况linearity线性度linearregion线性区liquidcontamination液体污染liquidlevelmeasuringinstrument液位计manuallyoperatedtype手动式manifoldblock油路块mechanicallycontrolledtype机械控制式neutralposition中位nitrilebutadienerubber；NBR丁腈橡胶液压专业词汇流体传动hydraulicpower液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operatingconditions额定工况ratedconditions极限工况limitedconditions瞬态工况instantaneousconditions 稳态工况steady-stateconditions许用工况acceptableconditions连续工况continuousworkingconditions实际工况actualconditions效率efficiency旋转方向directionofrotation公称压力nominalpressure工作压力workingpressure进口压力inletpressure出口压力outletpressure压降pressuredrop；differentialpressure背压backpressure 启动压力breakoutpressure 充油压力chargepressure开启压力crackingpressure 峰值压力peakpressure运行压力operatingpressure 耐压试验压力proofpressure 冲击压力surgepressure静压力staticpressure系统压力systempressure控制压力pilotpressure充气压力pre-chargepressure 吸入压力suctionpressure调压偏差overridepressure 额定压力ratedpressure耗气量airconsumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internalleakage外泄漏externalleakage层流laminarflow紊流turbulentflow气穴cavitation流量flowrate排量displacement额定流量ratedflow供给流量supplyflow流量系数flowerfactor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphicalsymbol液压气动元件图形符号symbolsforhydraulicandpneumaticcom ponents流体逻辑元件图形符号symbolsforfluidlogicdevices逻辑功能图形符号symbolsforlogicfunctions回路图circuitdiagram压力－时间图pressuretimediagram 功能图functiondiagram循环circle自动循环automaticcycle工作循环workingcycle循环速度cyclingspeed工步phase停止工步dwellphase工作工步workingphase快进工步rapidadvancephase 快退工步rapidreturnphase频率响应frequencyresponse重复性repeatability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linearregion液压锁紧hydrauliclock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variabledisplacementpump 泵的控制controlofpump齿轮泵gearpump叶片泵vanepump柱塞泵pistonpump轴向柱塞泵axialpistonpump法兰安装flangemounting底座安装footmounting液压马达hydraulicmotor刚度stiffness中位neutralposition零位zeroposition自由位freeposition缸cylinder有杆端rodend无杆端rearend外伸行程extendstroke内缩行程retractstroke缓冲cushioning工作行程workingstroke负载压力inducedpressure输出力force实际输出力actualforce单作用缸single-actingcylinder 双作用缸double-actingcylinder 差动缸differentialcylinder 伸缩缸telescopiccylinder阀valve底板sub-plate油路块manifoldblock板式阀sub-platevalve叠加阀sandwichvalve插装阀cartridgevalve滑阀slidevalve锥阀poppetvalve阀芯valveelement 阀芯位置valveelementposition单向阀checkvalve液控单向阀pilot-controlledcheckvalve梭阀shuttlevalve压力控制阀pressurereliefvalve溢流阀pressurereliefvalve顺序阀sequencevalve减压阀pressurereducingvalve平衡阀counterbalancevalve卸荷阀unloadingvalve直动式directlyoperatedtype先导式pilot-operatedtype机械控制式mechanicallycontrolledtype手动式manuallyoperatedtype液控式hydrauliccontrolledtype流量控制阀flowcontrolvalve固定节流阀fixedrestrictivevalve 可调节流阀adjustablerestrictivevalve单向节流阀one-wayrestrictivevalve 调速阀speedregulatorvalve分流阀flowdividervalve集流阀flow-combiningvalve 截止阀shut-offvalve球阀global(ball)valve针阀needlevalve闸阀gatevalve膜片阀diaphragmvalve蝶阀butterflyvalve噪声等级noiselevel放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogueamplifier 数字放大器digitalamplifier 传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-wayvalve喷嘴挡板nozzleflapper液压放大器hydraulicamplifier 颤振dither阀极性valvepolarity流量增益flowgain对称度symmetry流量极限flowlimit 零位内泄漏null(quiescent)leakage 遮盖lap零遮盖zerolap正遮盖overlap负遮盖underlap开口opening零偏nullbias零漂nulldrift阀压降valvepressuredrop分辨率resolution频率响应frequencyresponse幅值比amplituderatio相位移phaselag传递函数transferfunction管路flowline硬管rigidtube软管flexiblehose工作管路workingline回油管路returnline补液管路replenishingline控制管路pilotline泄油管路drainline放气管路bleedline接头fitting；connection焊接式接头weldedfitting扩口式接头flaredfitting快换接头quickreleasecoupling 法兰接头flangeconnection弯头elbow异径接头reducerfitting流道flowpass油口port闭式油箱sealedreservoir油箱容量reservoirfluidcapacity 气囊式蓄能器bladderaccumulator 空气污染aircontamination固体颗粒污染solidcontamination 液体污染liquidcontamination空气过滤器airfilter油雾气lubricator热交换器heatexchanger冷却器cooler加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplexfilter 过滤器压降filterpressuredrop有效过滤面积effectivefiltrationarea公称过滤精度nominalfiltrationrating压溃压力collapsepressure填料密封packingseal机械密封mechanicalseal径向密封radialseal旋转密封rotaryseal活塞密封pistonseal活塞杆密封rodseal防尘圈密封wiperseal；scraper组合垫圈bondedwasher复合密封件compositeseal弹性密封件elastomerseal优先控制overridecontrol压力表pressuregauge压力传感器electricalpressuretransducer压差计differentialpressureinstrument 液位计liquidlevelmeasuringinstrument 流量计flowmeter压力开关pressureswitch脉冲发生器pulsegenerator液压泵站powerstation空气处理单元airconditionerunit压力控制回路pressurecontrolcircuit 安全回路safetycircuit差动回路differentialcircuit调速回路flowcontrolcircuit进口节流回路meter-incircuit出口节流回路meter-outcircuit同步回路synchronizingcircuit开式回路opencircuit闭式回路closedcircuit管路布置pipe-work管卡clamper联轴器driveshaftcoupling操作台controlconsole控制屏controlpanel粘度viscosity运动粘度kinematicviscosity密度density 含水量watercontent闪点flashpoint防锈性rustprotection抗腐蚀性anti-corrosivequality便携式颗粒检测仪portableparticlecounter。
液压专业英语词汇
液压方面的英语词汇按字母顺序排：Aability 性能；能力load-carrying ability 承载能力absorber 吸收器；吸收剂；过滤器；减震器accessories 辅件，附件，配件hydraulic accessories 液压辅件accumulate 储存；蓄能；累积accumulator 蓄能器；蓄电池；累加器accuracy 准确性；精度action 作用；动作；作用力；行程actuated 操纵，控制directly actuated 直接操纵的，直接控制的pilot actuated 先导控制的，液控的actuator 执行元件；液压缸；马达adapter 接头；衬套；压环；连接件pipe adapter 管接头admission 供给，供油，供气alignment 找正，定心，对中amplifier 放大器differential pressure amplifier 压差放大器flow amplifier 流量放大器assembly 组合，组件，机组axis 轴Bback-flow 回流back-up 支撑hydrostatic back-up 静压支撑barrel 桶，缸体base 底座；支座bearing 支承；轴承；方位radial ball bearing 径向球轴承rolling bearing 滚动轴承sliding bearing 滑动轴承thrust bearing 止推轴承bed 台pump test bed 泵试验台behavior 性能；工况bend 弯头；弯管blade 叶片flat blade 平面叶片forward inclined blade 前倾叶片guide blade 导叶radial blade 径向叶片bleed 排气air bleed 排气阀bleeder 排气孔block 块；封闭；块体cartridge valve block 插装阀块体choke block 节流板directional control block 多路阀，方向控制阀组panel block 阀板组body 体；缸筒；阀体，壳体pump body 泵体tank body 箱体valve body 阀体bolt 螺栓；插销；螺杆boss 轮毂bottom 底；底部cylinder bottom 缸底；缸后盖bracket 支架pump bracket 泵架bubble-tight 气密的buffer 缓冲器，阻尼器bush(ing) 套，导向套；衬套Ccap 帽,盖,罩,塞cylinder end cap 缸端盖cylinder head cap 缸前盖capacity 容量;功率;排量;流量effective capacity 有效排量,实际排量geometric capacity 几何排量,理论排量casing 套,壳,罩gear casing 齿轮箱，变速箱pump casing 泵体cavitation 气蚀cavity 腔centering 中心调整，定心chamber 腔，室；容积；油腔；气腔chamfer 槽；倒角changement 换向机构characteristic 特性曲线；特征线charger 加载装置charging 充液；充压choke 节流；节流口chord 弦circlip 弹性挡圈circuit 回路clearance 间隙clog 阻塞；堵塞cock 龙头collar 圈；法兰盘cushion collar 缓冲套locating collar 定位凸缘套loose collar 轴肩挡圈thrust collar 止推环connection 连接；连接管路；接头consumption 消耗量cylinder 缸；液压缸Ddebugging 排除故障；调试deflation 排气delivery 流量differential 差动的；微分的displacement 压出；排出；排量；位移dowel 定位销drained 泄油的duty 负载，功率；工况Eeffect 作用;效应cavitate effect 气蚀效应choking effect 节流作用elbow 弯头electro-hydraulic 电液的entrap 困油escape 泄漏,逸出,排出etching 蚀刻;腐蚀gas etching 气蚀exhaust 排泄;回油;Ffailure 故障;事故;损坏,失效fastener 紧固件fatigue 疲劳feedback 反馈filler 加油口,注油口;填料;垫片filter 滤油器flow 流;液流;流程;流束;流量;流动nominal flow 公称流量rated flow 额定流量stationary flow 定常流,定常流动streamline flow 层流turbulent flow 紊流volume flow 体积流量flowline 管路;流线flow-regulator 流量调节阀fluctuation 脉动fluid 流体,液体;射流hydraulic operating fluid 液压油incompressible fluid 不可压缩流体frame 座,架Ggain 增益flow gain 流量增益feedback gain 反馈增益gap 间隙,缝隙gear 齿轮,装置,机构governing 调节,控制Hhead 缸头,头部;盖;水头;扬程cylinder head 缸头static head 静压头theoretic head 理论能头total head 总能头water head 水头hole 孔,洞air hole 气孔blind hole 盲孔bolt hole 螺栓孔bose 胶管,软管housing 壳体;槽hub 毂;衬套hydrostatics 液压技术,液体静力学Iidling 空转impact 冲击,撞击impeller 叶轮closed impeller 闭式叶轮open impeller 开式叶轮pump impeller 泵叶轮incidence 入射;入射角blade incidence 叶片安装角incompressible 不可压缩的inlet 进口;吸入intensifier 增压器intensity 强度Jjack (柱塞)缸;千斤顶joint 接头;关节cross joint 十字接头flange joint 法兰式接头screwed joint 螺纹接头journal 轴颈jump 跳动;振动pressure jump 压力突变Kkeyway 键槽Llag 滞后;延迟servovalve phase lag 伺服阀相位滞后laminar 层流的latch 插销;锁紧装置;锁定leak 漏;漏油;渗漏处;漏出物line 管路;线路liner 衬套;导向套;内层胶liquid 液体(的);液力的load 负载;载荷location 位置;定位;安装lock 锁;闭锁;液压卡紧loop 环;环路;回路;循环control loop 控制回路,调节回路main loop 主回路servo loop 伺服回路loss 损失bend loss 弯头损失blade loss 叶片损失line loss 管路损失local pressure loss 局部压力损失partial loss 局部损失lubricate 润滑lug 耳轴lifting lug 吊环M mandrel 心轴;芯棒manometer 压力机,压力表meter 米;仪表;计量;节制;控制(流量);流量计meter-in 进口节流meter-out 出口节流motion 动作alternative motion 往复运动lost motion 空转synchronized motion 同步运动motor 发动机,液压马达axial piston motor 轴向柱塞马达bent axis piston motor 斜轴式轴向柱塞马达cam plate type axial piston motor 斜盘式轴向柱塞马达constant displacement motor 定量马达radial motor 径向马达sliding vane motor 叶片马达swing motor 摆动马达Nnominal 额定的,公称的notch 凹槽relief notch 卸荷槽null 零位Ooff-load 卸荷oil 油oiler 注油器olive 球面卡套grooved olive 迷宫密封环operation 运行;操作;运算orifice 小孔;节流孔O-ring O型密封圈output 输出;排量;流量overload 过载Ppack 包,捆;组合件,部件,单元power pack 液压泵站package包,捆;组件,单元hydraulic package 液压泵站power package 泵站packing 密封;密封装置;填料密封pad 衬垫;底座asbestos pad 石棉垫valve pad 阀垫parameter 参数part 部分;零件;部件partition 隔板passage 流道;通道;通过pedestal 支座,底座motor pedestal 电动机座phenomenon 现象stick-alip phenomenon 爬行现象trapping phenomenon 困油现象piece 零件,部件pilot(-actuate,-operate) 先导控制;液控piloted 先导控制的pin 销;插头alignment pin 定位销cottar pin 开口销locking pin 锁紧销piston pin 活塞销straight pin 圆柱销pipe 管子,管道(尤指铸铁管和钢管)piston 活塞;柱塞;阀芯double acting piston 双作用活塞double rod piston 双杆活塞hollow piston 空心活塞single-rod piston 单杆活塞pit 坑;槽pitch 节距pitting 凹痕;锈斑;点蚀plug 堵塞;阻塞;堵头air release plug 排气塞plug-in 插入式的,组合式的poppet 提动阀芯,座阀芯,锥阀芯,碟形阀芯pore 孔;孔隙port 油口;连接口position 位置;状态;定位center valve position 阀的中间位置neutral position 中位;零位three position 三位two position 二位pressure 压力,压强;气压pulsation 脉动,波动pump 泵bent axis axial piston pump 斜轴式轴向柱塞泵booster pump 辅助泵,充液泵cam plate type axial piston pump 斜盘式轴向柱塞泵centrifugal pump 离心泵constant delivery pump 定量泵cycloid rotor pump 摆线转子泵double action vane pump 双作用叶片泵gear pump 齿轮泵multi-stage pump 多级泵single action vane pump 单作用叶片泵vane pump 叶片泵variable capacity pump 变量泵Rrabbet 球铰rack 齿条;机架racing 空转radian 弧度radius 半径range 范围,量程rated 额定的regulation 调节,调整regulator 调节器,调压阀differential pressure regulator 定差减压阀proportional pressure regulator 定比减压阀relay 继电器relief 释压;溢流;卸荷reset 复位restriction 节流;阻尼,节流口,阻尼孔restrictor 节流阀;节流口;阻尼孔reversal 反转,倒转revolution 旋转;转数rider 导向套ring 环,圈anti-extrusion ring 密封挡圈,挡圈back support ring 后支承环back-up ring 挡圈bearing ring 导向套dust ring 防尘圈retainer ring 卡环seal ring 密封圈;密封环rod 杆;活塞杆Sscrew 螺杆,螺钉,丝杆,螺旋seal 密封;封口;密封件;密封装置seat 阀座,座seizure 卡死,咬住,擦伤selector 换向阀servo 伺服;伺服机构,伺服系统servomotor 伺服马达servopump 伺服泵servovalve 伺服阀set 组件;定位;集合shaft 轴pump shaft 泵轴sleeve 套;套管;卡套;阀套slot 缝,隙,槽spring 弹簧stroke 行程symbol 符号functional symbol 职能符号Ttank 箱,缸;油箱;容器tee 三通接头,三通throttle 节流;节流阀trapping 困油travel 位移;行程tube 管子(尤指有色金属和无缝钢管) tubeline 管路Uunion 中间接头;直通接头Vvalve 阀back pressure valve 背压阀bypass valve 旁通阀;溢流阀change valve 换向阀check valve 单向阀direct operated solenoid valve 电磁阀flow regulating valve 调速阀four port valve 四通阀four position valve 四位阀hand operated valve 手动阀hydraulic operated check valve 液控单向阀overflow valve 溢流阀overload relief valve 安全阀;过载溢流阀piloted valve 先导式阀vane 叶片diffusion vane 导叶vent 放气;排气孔volume 容积,体积displacement volume 排量Wwasher 垫圈;衬垫wiper 防尘圈Zzone 地带;区(域)dead zone 死区high pressure zone 高压区low pressure zone 低压区按分类排：1、阀类Flow valve 流量阀Throttle valve 节流阀Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀flow divider valve 分流阀shut-off valve 截止阀global(ball) valve 球阀needle valve 针阀gate valve 闸阀diaphragm valv膜片阀diaphragm 隔膜，振动膜，光圈butterfly valve 蝶阀valve 阀sub-plate 底板manifold block 油路块sub-plate valve板式阀sandwich valve叠加阀cartridge valve 插装阀slide valve滑阀poppet valve 锥阀valve element 阀芯valve element position 阀芯位置check valve 单向阀pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀shuttle valve 梭阀pressure relief valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve 溢流阀Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀sequence valve 顺序阀pressure reducing valve减压阀counterbalance valve平衡阀unloading valve卸荷阀flow control valve流量控制阀directional valve方向控制阀accessory液压辅件common valve普通阀Solenoid valve 电磁阀Check valve 单向阀Cartridge valve 插装阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀Pilot valve 先导阀Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀Sub-plate mount 板式安装Manifold block 集成块Rotary knob 旋钮Rectifier plate 节流板Servo valve 伺服阀Proportional valve 比例阀Position feedback 位置反馈Progressive flow 渐增流量De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀speed regulator valve 调速阀flow divider valve分流阀flow-combining valve集流阀DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀2、介质类Phosphate ester (HFD-R) 磷酸甘油酯Water-glycol (HFC) 水-乙二醇Emulsion 乳化液Inhibitor缓蚀剂Synthetic lubricating oil 合成油3、液压安装工程Contamination 污染Grout 灌浆Failure 失效Jog点动Creep爬行Abrasion 摩擦Retract（活塞杆）伸出Extension （活塞杆）缩回Malfunction 误动作Pickling 酸洗Flushing 冲洗Dipping process 槽式酸洗Re-circulation 循环Passivity 钝化Nitric acid 柠檬酸Argon 氩气Butt welding 对接焊Socket welding 套管焊Inert gas welding 惰性气体焊4、管接头Bite type fittings 卡套式管接头Tube to tube fittings 接管接头union 直通接管接头union elbow 直角管接头union tee 三通管接头union cross 四通管接头Mal stud fittings 端直通管接头Bulkhead fittings 长直通管接头Weld fittings 焊接式管接头Female connector fittings 接头螺母Reducers extenders 变径管接头Banjo fittings 铰接式管接头Adjustable fittings/swivel nut 旋转接头5、伺服阀及伺服系统性能参数Dynamic response 动态频响DDV-direct drive valve 直动式伺服阀NFPA-National Fluid Power Association 美国流体控制学会Phase lag 相位滞后Nozzle flapper valve 喷嘴挡板阀Servo-jet pilot valve 射流管阀Dither 颤振电流Coil impedance 线圈阻抗Flow saturation 流量饱和Linearity 线形度Symmetry 对称性Hysterics 滞环Threshold 灵敏度Lap 滞后Pressure gain 压力增益Null 零位Null bias 零偏Null shift 零飘Frequency response 频率响应Slope 曲线斜坡液压专业英语词汇acceptable conditions许用工况actual conditions实际工况actual force实际输出力air contamination空气污染air consumption耗气量air conditioner unit空气处理单元air filter空气过滤器adjustable restrictive valve可调节流阀amplifier放大器amplitude ratio幅值比analogue amplifier模拟放大器anti-corrosive quality抗腐蚀性automatic cycle自动循环axial piston pump轴向柱塞泵back pressure背压bladder accumulator气囊式蓄能器bleed line放气管路bonded washer组合垫圈breakout pressure启动压力butterfly valve蝶阀cartridge valve插装阀cavitation气穴charge pressure充油压力check valve单向阀circle循环circuit diagram回路图clamper管卡closed circuit闭式回路collapse pressure压溃压力compensator避震喉composite seal复合密封件continuous working conditions连续工况control of pump泵的控制control console操作台control panel控制屏cooler冷却器counterbalance valve平衡阀cracking pressure开启压力cushioning缓冲cylinder缸cycling speed循环速度De-energizing of solenoid 电磁铁释放density密度diaphragm valve膜片阀differential circuit差动回路differential cylinder差动缸differential pressure instrument压差计digital amplifier数字放大器direction of rotation旋转方向directly operated type直动式displacement排量dither颤振double-acting cylinder双作用缸Double throttle check valve 双单向节流阀drain line泄油管路drift漂移drive shaft coupling联轴器dwell phase停止工步duplex filter双筒过滤器efficiency效率effective filtration area有效过滤面积elastomer seal弹性密封件elbow弯头electrical pressure transducer压力传感器external leakage外泄漏extend stroke外伸行程filter pressure drop过滤器压降fitting；connection接头fixed restrictive valve固定节流阀flared fitting扩口式接头flash point闪点flexible hose软管flange connection法兰接头flange mounting法兰安装flow-combining valve集流阀flow control valve流量控制阀flow control circuit调速回路flow divider valve分流阀flow gain流量增益flow limit流量极限flow line管路flow meter流量计flow pass流道flow rate流量Flow valve 流量阀flower factor流量系数foot mounting底座安装force输出力four-way valve四通阀free position自由位frequency response频率响应function diagram功能图gate valve闸阀gear pump齿轮泵global(ball) valve球阀graphical symbol图形符号heat exchanger热交换器heater加热器hydraulic lock液压锁紧hydraulic motor液压马达hydraulic power流体传动hydraulics液压技术hydrodynamics液力技术hydropneumatics气液技术hysteresis滞环hydraulic amplifier液压放大器hydraulic controlled type液控式instantaneous conditions瞬态工况internal leakage内泄漏inlet pressure进口压力induced pressure负载压力kinematic viscosity运动粘度laminar flow层流lap遮盖leakage泄漏limited conditions极限工况linearity线性度linear region线性区liquid contamination液体污染liquid level measuring instrument液位计lubricator油雾气manually operated type手动式manifold block油路块mechanically controlled type机械控制式 mechanical seal机械密封meter-in circuit进口节流回路meter-out circuit出口节流回路Manifold block 集成块needle valve针阀neutral position中位nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR丁腈橡胶noise level噪声等级nominal filtration rating公称过滤精度nominal pressure公称压力nozzle flapper喷嘴挡板null bias零偏null drift零漂null(quiescent) leakage零位内泄漏one-way restrictive valve单向节流阀opening开口open circuit开式回路operating conditions运行工况operating pressure运行压力outlet pressure出口压力over lap正遮盖override pressure调压偏差override control优先控制packing seal填料密封peak pressure峰值压力phase工步phase lag相位移Pilot valve 先导阀pilot pressure控制压力pilot-controlled check valve液控单向阀pilot-operated type先导式Pilot operated check valve 液控单向阀piston pump柱塞泵pilot line控制管路pipe-work管路布置piston seal活塞密封polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE聚四氟乙烯poppet valve锥阀portable particle counter便携式颗粒检测仪port油口Position feedback 位置反馈power station液压泵站pre-charge pressure充气压力pressure control circuit压力控制回路pressure drop；differential pressure压降pressure gauge压力表Pressure relief valve 压力溢流阀pressure switch压力开关pressure time diagram压力－时间图pressure relief valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure reducing valve减压阀Progressive flow 渐增流量Proportional valve 比例阀proof pressure耐压试验压力pulse generator脉冲发生器quick release coupling快换接头radial seal径向密封rapid advance phase快进工步rapid return phase快退工步rated conditions额定工况rated flow额定流量rated pressure额定压力rear end无杆端Rectifier plate 节流板reducer fitting异径接头replenishing line补液管路reservoir fluid capacity油箱容量resolution分辨率retract stroke内缩行程return line回油管路repeat ability重复性reproducibility复现性rigid tube硬管ripple波动rod end有杆端rod seal活塞杆密封rotary seal旋转密封Rotary knob 旋钮rust protection防锈性safety circuit安全回路sandwich valve叠加阀Sandwich plate valve 叠加阀sealed reservoir闭式油箱sensor传感器sequence valve顺序阀servo-valve伺服阀shut-off valve截止阀shuttle valve梭阀silencer消声器single-acting cylinder单作用缸slide valve滑阀solid contamination固体颗粒污染Solenoid valve 电磁阀speed regulator valve调速阀流体传动hydraulic power液压技术hydraulics液力技术hydrodynamics气液技术hydropneumatics运行工况operating conditions额定工况rated conditions极限工况limited conditions瞬态工况instantaneous conditions稳态工况steady-state conditions许用工况acceptable conditions连续工况continuous working conditions 实际工况actual conditions效率efficiency旋转方向direction of rotation公称压力nominal pressure工作压力working pressure进口压力inlet pressure出口压力outlet pressure压降pressure drop；differential pressure背压back pressure启动压力breakout pressure充油压力charge pressure开启压力cracking pressure峰值压力peak pressure运行压力operating pressure耐压试验压力proof pressure冲击压力surge pressure静压力static pressure系统压力system pressure控制压力pilot pressure充气压力pre-charge pressure吸入压力suction pressure调压偏差override pressure额定压力rated pressure耗气量air consumption泄漏leakage内泄漏internal leakage外泄漏external leakage层流laminar flow紊流turbulent flow气穴cavitation流量flow rate排量displacement额定流量rated flow供给流量supply flow流量系数flower factor滞环hysteresis图形符号graphical symbol液压气动元件图形符号symbols for hydraulic and pneumatic components流体逻辑元件图形符号symbols for fluid logic devices逻辑功能图形符号symbols for logic functions回路图circuit diagram压力－时间图pressure time diagram功能图function diagram循环circle自动循环automatic cycle工作循环working cycle循环速度cycling speed工步phase停止工步dwell phase工作工步working phase快进工步rapid advance phase快退工步rapid return phase频率响应frequency response重复性repeat ability复现性reproducibility漂移drift波动ripple线性度linearity线性区linear region液压锁紧hydraulic lock液压卡紧sticking变量泵variable displacement pump 泵的控制control of pump齿轮泵gear pump叶片泵vane pump柱塞泵piston pump轴向柱塞泵axial piston pump法兰安装flange mounting底座安装foot mounting液压马达hydraulic motor刚度stiffness中位neutral position零位zero position自由位free position缸cylinder有杆端rod end无杆端rear end外伸行程extend stroke内缩行程retract stroke缓冲cushioning工作行程working stroke负载压力induced pressure输出力force实际输出力actual force单作用缸single-acting cylinder双作用缸double-acting cylinder差动缸differential cylinder伸缩缸telescopic cylinder阀valve底板sub-plate 油路块manifold block板式阀sub-plate valve叠加阀sandwich valve插装阀cartridge valve滑阀slide valve锥阀poppet valve阀芯valve element阀芯位置valve element position单向阀check valve液控单向阀pilot-controlled check valve 梭阀shuttle valve压力控制阀pressure relief valve溢流阀pressure relief valve顺序阀sequence valve减压阀pressure reducing平衡阀counterbalance valve卸荷阀unloading valve直动式directly operated type先导式pilot-operated type机械控制式mechanically controlled type 手动式manually operated type液控式hydraulic controlled type流量控制阀flow control valve固定节流阀fixed restrictive valve可调节流阀adjustable restrictive valve 单向节流阀one-way restrictive valve调速阀speed regulator valve分流阀flow divider valve集流阀flow-combining valve截止阀shut-off valve球阀global(ball) valve针阀needle valve闸阀gate valve膜片阀diaphragm valve蝶阀butterfly valve噪声等级noise level放大器amplifier模拟放大器analogue amplifier数字放大器digital amplifier传感器sensor阈值threshold伺服阀servo-valve四通阀four-way valve喷嘴挡板nozzle flapper液压放大器hydraulic amplifier颤振dither阀极性valve polarity流量增益flow gain对称度symmetry流量极限flow limit零位内泄漏null(quiescent) leakage 遮盖lap零遮盖zero lap正遮盖over lap负遮盖under lap开口opening零偏null bias零漂null drift阀压降valve pressure drop分辨率resolution频率响应frequency response幅值比amplitude ratio相位移phase lag传递函数transfer function管路flow line硬管rigid tube软管flexible hose工作管路working line回油管路return line补液管路replenishing line控制管路pilot line泄油管路drain line放气管路bleed line接头fitting；connection焊接式接头welded fitting扩口式接头flared fitting快换接头quick release coupling法兰接头flange connection弯头elbow异径接头reducer fitting流道flow pass油口port闭式油箱sealed reservoir油箱容量reservoir fluid capacity 气囊式蓄能器bladder accumulator 空气污染air contamination固体颗粒污染solid contamination 液体污染liquid contamination空气过滤器air filter油雾气lubricator热交换器heat exchanger冷却器cooler 加热器heater温度控制器thermostat消声器silencer双筒过滤器duplex filter过滤器压降filter pressure drop有效过滤面积effective filtration area公称过滤精度nominal filtration rating压溃压力collapse pressure填料密封packing seal机械密封mechanical seal径向密封radial seal旋转密封rotary seal活塞密封piston seal活塞杆密封rod seal防尘圈密封wiper seal；scraper组合垫圈bonded washer复合密封件composite seal弹性密封件elastomer seal丁腈橡胶nitrile butadiene rubber；NBR 聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethene；PTFE 优先控制override control压力表pressure gauge压力传感器electrical pressure transducer 压差计differential pressure instrument液位计liquid level measuring instrument 流量计flow meter压力开关pressure switch脉冲发生器pulse generator液压泵站power station空气处理单元air conditioner unit压力控制回路pressure control circuit安全回路safety circuit差动回路differential circuit调速回路flow control circuit进口节流回路meter-in circuit。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
angle globe valve
折角球形阀
angle stop valve
弯形止阀,折角止阀
angle valve
角阀
angle water valve
折角水阀
annular ring valve
环形阀;环状阀
anti-g valve
【航空】防超重活门,抗重力阀
application pilot valve
液压气动常用英文词汇表
英
汉
air-compressor valve
空气压缩机阀门
automatic cutout valve
自动切断阀门
backlash valve
无游隙阀门
High temperature valve
高温阀门
hose valve
水带阀门
pipe manifold valves
管道汇集器阀门
自动空气阀
automatic brake valve
自动制动阀
automatic control valve
自动控制阀
automatic cutout valve
自动切断阀门
automatic delivery control valve
自动输送控制阀
automatic drain valve
自动排水阀
automatic expansion valve
(定压式)自动膨胀阀
automatic gas sampling valve
自动气体进样阀
automatic reducing valve
自动减压阀(高速制动机)
automatic regulating valve
自动调节阀
automatic spring loaded valve
无游隙阀门
back-pressure valve
止回阀
back-up valve
列车后端制动阀
balance pressure reducing valve
平衡减压阀
balance slide valve
平衡滑阀
balance valve
平衡阀,均压阀
balanced distribution valve
作用导阀
application valve
作用阀,控制阀
ashpan blower valve
灰盘吹风阀
Askania valve
射流管阀
atmos valve(=atmospheric valve )
大气阀,空气阀;放空阀
autocontrol valve
自动控制阀
automatic air valve
盐水箱保持阀
bucket valve
活塞阀
buffer change valve
缓变阀
building block valve
积木式阀,集成阀
built-in check valve
内装式单向阀
bullet valve
球阀
buried valve with key
液下控制阀
butterfly control valve
平衡配气阀
balanced safety valve
平衡式安全阀(可变动背压)
ball check valve
止回球阀,球形节流阀
ball float valve
浮子阀,浮球阀
ball non-return valve
球形止回阀
ball relief valve
球形安全阀
ball safety valve
球形安全阀
ball stop valve
球形止阀
ball valve
球阀,弹子阀
ball-and-lever valve
杠杆球阀
bell valve
钟形阀,装料钟
bellows valve
波纹管阀
bellows-operated pilot valve
膜盒控制导阀,膜盒导引阀
bevel seat valve
锅炉止回阀
boiler feed valve
锅炉给水阀
bonnet valve
帽状阀
bottom drain valve
底部放泄阀
bottom valve
底阀
brake application magnet valve
电磁制动阀
brake application valve
制动作用阀
brake control valve
pneumatic cylinder cock valve
风动汽缸排水阀阀门
pneumatic positioner valve
气动阀门定位器
pneumatic sander valve
风动撒砂器阀门
quick opening valve
快开阀门
quick-opening gate valve
速启阀门
air reversing valve
空气换向阀
air shut-off valve
空气关闭阀
air signal reducing valve
空气信号减压阀
air slide valve
空气分配阀
air starting (control) valve
空气起动(控制)阀
air straining check valve
air admission valve
进气阀
air bleed(ing) valve
排气阀;排气嘴
air control valve
空调阀
air cylinder valve
气筒阀
air escape valve
泄气阀
air inlet valve(=air intake valve )
进气阀;进风阀
卸灰阀
Cineston controller brake valve
钦式控制制动联合阀(用于地下铁道)
circulating-water valve
循环水阀
circulation valve
环流阀
clack valve
止回阀
clapper valve
瓣阀
clock valve
单向绞链阀
closed center valve
通风阀,安全阀,放空阀
blow-down valve
排气阀
blower drain valve
鼓风机放泄阀
blower regulation valve
通风调节阀
blower valve
鼓风机阀
blow-off valve
排出[泄]阀,放泄[空]阀,喷放阀
blowout valve
排气管,排出阀
boiler check valve
空气滤尘止回阀
air valve
空气阀
air vent valve
气动调压阀,排气阀
air-actuated direction valve
气动控制换向阀
air-compressor valve
空气压缩机阀门
air-operated valve
气动换向阀
air-vacuum proportional valve
standby valve
应急阀门;备用阀门
two selenoid
双螺管阀门
valve chest
阀门室
valveclearance
阀门间隙；阀余隙
valve man
阀门操作者
wash-out valve
清洗阀门
adjusting valve
调整阀,调节阀
admission valve
进气阀;进浆阀
自动操作阀
automatic-control servo valve
自动控制伺服阀
auxiliary changeover valve
辅助切换阀
auxiliary valve
辅助阀(暖汽调整阀用)
back valve
回动阀,止回阀,逆止阀,单向阀
backflush valve
反冲阀
backlash valve
混合滤尘止回阀
common slide valve
普通滑阀
compensated flow control valve
带压力补偿的流量控制阀;调速阀
compensated relief valve
平衡式溢流阀
compensating air valve
补充空气阀,补偿气阀,平衡气阀
自动弹簧阀
automatic supplementary air valve
自动补充(空)气阀
automatic unloading valve
自动卸载阀
automatic valve
自动阀
automatic water level valve
自动水准阀
automatically operated valve
充气阀,加载阀,加液阀
charging check valve
充气止回阀
charging valve
充气阀,加载阀,加液阀
check valve
单向阀,止回阀,防逆阀;检验阀
check-valve pump
止回阀配流泵
chimney valve
烟道阀
choker checkvalve
阻气单向阀
cindervalve
凸轮控制阀
capless tyre valve
无帽胎阀
car discharge valve