2013秋季 八年级上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise 知识点
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?短语：help with houseworkgo shoppingon weekendshow oftenhardly everonce a weektwice a monthgo to the moviesevery dayuse the Internetbe freehave dance and piano lessonsswing danceplay tennis语法要点：What do you usually do on weekends? I always exercise.What do they do on weekends? They often help with housework.What does she do on weekends? She sometimes goes shopping.How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies maybe once a month. How often does he watch TV? He hardly ever watches TV .Do you go shopping? No, I never go shopping.惯用法：1. help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事2. How about …? ….怎么样？/ ….好不好？3. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事4. How many + 可数名词复数+ 一般疑问句 ….有多少…..5. 主语+ find+ that 从句 …发现…6. It ‟s + adj.+ to do sth. 做某事是….的7. spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光8. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事9. by doing sth. 通过做某事10. What ‟s your favorite …..? 你最喜欢的……是什么？stay up late at least go to bed early play sports be good for go camping in one ‟s free time not ….at all the most popular such as go to the dentist more than old habits the hard less than11 start doing sth. 开始做某事12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式词语辨析：1. how often 多久一次，用来提问动作发生的频率。
回答用：once，twice, three times 等词语。
How often do you play sports? Three times a week.2. how long 多长，用来询问多长时间，也可询问某物有多长。
How long does it take to get to Shanghai from here? How long is the ruler?3. how far 多远，用来询问距离，指路程的远近。
How far is it from here to the park? It‟s about 2 kilometers.4. free 空闲的，有空的，反义词为busy. be free 有空，闲着，相当于have time. I‟ll be free next week. = I‟ll have time next week.还可作“免费的、自由的”解。
be free to do sth. 自由地做某事。
The tickets are free. You‟re free to go or to stay.5. How come？怎么会？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句，相当于疑问句why, 但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍然是陈述语序。
How come Tom didn‟t come to the party? = Why didn‟t Tom come to the party?6. stay up late 指“熬夜到很晚，迟睡”。
Don‟t stay up late next time.stay up 指“熬夜，不睡觉”。
He stayed up all night to write his story.go to bed 强调“上床睡觉”的动作及过程，但人不一定睡着。
I went to bed at eleven last night.go to sleep 强调“入睡，睡着，进入梦乡”。
She was so tired that she went to sleep soon.7. find + 宾语+名词, 发现：We have found him (to be) a good boy.find + 宾语+ 形容词，发现：He found the room dirty.find + 宾语+ 现在分词，发现：I found her standing at the door.8. percent 百分数，基数词+ percent：percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。
Forty percent of the students in our class are girls. Thirty percent of time passed.9. more than 超过，多于，不仅仅，相当于over. 在句型转换中考查两者的同义替换。
反义词组为：less than. I lived in Shanghai for more than / over ten years.10. afraid 形容词，担心的，害怕的，在句中作表语，不用在名词前作定语。
I‟m afraid we can‟t come here on time.be afraid of sb / sth 害怕某人/ 某事；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
Some children are afraid of the dark. Don‟t be afraid of asking question. I‟m afraid + 从句，恐怕，担心：I‟m afraid I have to go now.11. sometimes , sometime, some times , some time 的区别：sometimes 频度副词，有时。
表示动作发生的不经常性，多与一般现在时连用，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Sometimes I get up very early. ------How often do you get up?sometime 副词，某个时候。
表示不确切或不具体的时间，常用于过去时或将来时，对它用疑问词when.I will go to Shanghai sometime next week. ------When will you go to Shanghai next week?some times 名词词组，几次，几倍。
其中time 是可数名词，对它提问用how many times.I have read the story some times. -------How many times have you read the story? some time 名词短语，一段时间. 表示“一段时间”时，句中谓语动词常为延续性动词，提问时用How long.I …ll stay here for some time. -----How long will you stay here?Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?Claire: Hum…next week is quite full for me, Jack.Jack: Really? How come?Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?Claire: Oh, swing dance. It‟s fun! I have class once a week every Monday.Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.Jack: Well, how about Tuesday.Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?Jack: Sure!用do / does 完成问题并配对。
1. How often ______ he play soccer? a. Yes, She usually does.2. ______you drink milk? b. Hardly ever. I don‟t like them.3. How often ______they stay up late? c. He plays at least twice a week.4. ______Sue eat a healthy breakfast? d. No, they don‟t. They‟re too busy.5. How often _______you eat apple? e. Never. They always go to bed early.6. ______ your parents play sports? f. Yes, I do. Every day.读短文，完成问题。
What do No. 5 High School Students do in their free time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go on-line, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at lease three or four time a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise as playing spots is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard”, So stat exercising before it‟s too late!Exercise______% every day _______%4-6times a week_______% 1-3 times a week ________%no exerciseUse the Internet ________% every day _______%3-4times a weekWatch TV _______% every day ________%4-6 times a week_______% 1-3 times a week看表格信息完成报告Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States. American Teenager magazine asked her about her habits. Jane has a lot of good habits. Shealways exercises and she reads books __________. Also, she _________ drinks juice and she ________stay up late. However, she has some bad habits, too. She _______watches TV for more than two hours a day, and she ______eats hamburgers. Her parents are not very happy because she _______ helps with housework and she ________ goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. She says she is afraid.阅读理解In England, everybody knows Jamie Oliver. He has his own TV programs. In these programs, he tells how to cook healthy food. Everyone likes Jamie‟s programs because his food is easy to make.Jamie wants people to eat healthily. In some schools in England, the food at lunch time wasn‟t healthy. One day, Jamie went to a school to make a TV program about healthy diet. He cooked the food with lots of fruit and vegetables. At first the children didn‟t want to eat because they didn‟t like fruit or vegetables. But after they tasted the food , they started to enjoy it.Now the food for children in schools has become much healthier.1. people like Jamie‟s TV programs about food because his food ________.A. is always healthyB. is easy to makeC. is good for kids2. One day, Jamie visited a school and ________.A. surveyed the students‟ dietB. showed the students how to cookC..make a program about healthy food3. From the passage we learn that Jamie is a famous ________.A. TV hostB. film actorC. school teacher、Unit 2 Exercise补充练习：一、补全对话A. What do Tom and Mike _______do on weekends?B: They sometimes go to the museum.A: _______ do they go to the shopping center?B: _______ ever. Maybe about twice a month.A: _______ do they watch TV?B: Mike never watch TV, but Tom watches TV _______ day.A: Oh, I‟m just like Tom. I ______ watch TV ,too.二、汉译英1. 我经常帮他学英语。
人教新目标八年级英语上册思维导图课堂笔记Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise
⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语上册思维导图课堂笔记Unit2HowoftendoyouexerciseUnit 2 How often do you exercise?2013版⼈教新⽬标⼋年级英语上册思维导图课堂笔记1. housework n. 家务劳动；家务事We should help our mothers do the housework. 我们应该帮助妈妈做家务。
不可数名词do the housework做家务homework家庭作业homework家庭作业workhouse劳动救济所schoolwork课堂作业workplace⼯作场所workhorse吃苦耐劳的⼈workbook练习册2. hardly adv. ⼏乎不；⼏乎没有There’s hardly any tea left. 没有剩下什么茶。
表否定，改反意疑问句时，疑问部分⽤肯定形式This boy hardly eats junk food,does he?=almost nothardadv.努⼒地；艰难地adj.困难的3. ever adv. 在任何时候；从来；曾经Don’t you ever get tired? 难道你从来不累吗？hardly ever⼏乎从不ever since⾃从常⽤于疑问句和否定句中neveradv.从不，从来没有4. once adv. ⼀次，曾经The farmers here sow once a year. 这⾥的农民⼀年播种⼀次。
once a week⼀周⼀次意为“曾经”时，常与过去时连⽤。
位于⾏为动词之前、系动词之后。
He once lived in Hangzhou.This book was famous once,but now nobody reads it.5. twice adv. 两次，两倍I go shopping twice a week. 我⼀个星期购物两次。
Cats sleep twice as much as people. 猫睡觉的时间是⼈的两倍。
2013 八年级上 Unit_2_How_often_do_you_exercise_Section_B
Healthy / unhealthy lifestyle?
Lisa sleeps eight hours every night. She eats a good breakfast and she exercises every day. She never eats junk food.
Healthy / unhealthy lifestyle?
4 SURVEY
Add five questions to the survey on page 81. Then ask three classmates the questions and take notes. Discuss and decide: Who is the healthiest student?
Pam likes watching TV. On weekends, she never exercises and she doesn’t like fruits or vegetables. She eats junk food. And Pam never goes to the doctor.
hardly ever
sometimes never nine
3. eat fruit
4. sleep 5. drink milk 6. eat junk food
7. drink coffee
never two or three three or four times a week times a week four times never a day
How are your eating habits?
activities Eat vegetables Eat fruit Drink milk Eat junk food Drink coffee Every Three or Once or day four times twice a a week week never
八年级上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise？知识点总结
八年级上册Unit2How o ften do you exercise?知识点归纳【词汇讲解】1.full【语境激活】Next week is quite full for me.【解析】full是形容词，意为“满的”、“忙的”、“饱的”。
常用短语be full of，意为“充满...”。
如：包里装满了衣服。
The bag is full of clothes.【例句】He could only nod because his mouth was full.He smiled,and his eyes are also full of laughter.他微笑着，眼睛里也充满了笑意。
2.health【语境激活】She says it's good for my health.【解析】health不可数名词，意为“健康”；healthy是形容词“健康的”，常见搭配k eep healthy。
【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。
A_____(health)bod y is very important for every one.W e tak e exercise to keep______(health).Smoking is bad for our_______(healthy).3.percent【语境激活】W e found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.【解析】意为“百分之...”，为单位词，不能使用复数形式。
“百分数＋of＋名词”作主语，其谓语动词的单复数情况视后面的名词来定。
如果是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式；如果是单数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
【例句】T wenty percent of the students agr ee with you.百分之二十的学生赞同你Thirty percent of time passes.百分之三十的时间过去了.【例题】用所给词的适当形式填空。
人教版英语八年级上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise
Common Progress Please Criticize金戈铁骑制作八年级上Unit2 How often do you exercise?help with housework帮助做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week每周一次twice a month每月两次every day每天be free=have time有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least至少have dance and piano lessons上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early早点睡觉play sports进行体育活动be good for对……有好处go camping去野营not…at all一点儿也不……in one’s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事How about…? ......怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？……有多少……?主语+find+that从句. ……发现……spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光It’s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的……的。
ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式What’s your favorite…？= What…do you like best? 你最喜欢的…是什么？1. Mike goes to see his grandparents _________(one) a week.2. He spends more than an hour __________(exercise) every day.3. He didn’t go to school. He could ____ ____(hard) read or write.4.To keep healthy，I decide _______ (exercise) half an hour every day.5. Your sweater is beautiful. I want _________(buy) one，too.6. How about (go) shopping on Sundays?7. He usually study English by (read) it in the morning.8.They always go to bed early,they never (熬夜).9.I go shopping (一周三次).10.Vegetables are (对……有好处)our health.11.He plays soccer (至少) four time a month.12.We found only (百分之十五) of the students exercise every day.13. --_________ _______(多久一次)does your brother exercise? --Every day.14.She is (一个五岁的) girl.15.Her parents are not very because she (几乎从不)helps with housework.16.I always eat junk food，(改为否定句) I __________ eat junk food.17.Mary is 16 years old.(改为同义句) Mary is girl.18.I go to school five days a week.(提问) do you go to school a week?19.Do you want to come? (同义句) you to come?20.She usually watches TV for over two hours a day.(同义句)She usually watches TV for two hours a day.21. She eats junk food once a week.(对画线部分提问) ______ _____ ______she eat junk food? ( )22.— do you exercise? —Hardly ever.A.How many timesB.How oftenC.WhenD.How( )23.Tom studies _______. He _______plays with his friends.A. hard; hardB. hardly; hardlyC. Hard;hardlyD. hardly; hard( )24.Jane is high school student in the United States.A.a 18-year-oldB.a 18-years-oldC.an 18-years-oldD.an 18-year-old( )25. Reading aloud is the best way English.A.to learnB.learningC.to learnD.learns。
八年级英语上册Unit-2-How-often-do-you-exercise知识点归纳
八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise知识点归纳一、词组、短语：1、help with housework 帮助做家务活，2、go shopping 购物，3、on weekends 在周末，4、how often 多久一次，5、hardly ever几乎不，6、once a week 每周一次，7、twice a month每月二次，8、go to the movies去看电影，9、every day 每天，10、use the Internet上网/用网，11、be free有空，12、have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈钢琴课，13、swing dance摇摆舞14、play tennis 打网球，15、stay up late熬夜，16、at least至少，17、go to bed early 早睡，18、 play sports 锻炼身体，19、be good for 对…有好处，20、go camping去野营，21、in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间，22、not….at all 根本不，23、the most popular 最流行，24、such as例如，25、go to the dentist去看牙医，26、more than 超过/多于，27、Old habits die hard.旧习惯难改。
28、 hard=difficult 困难的，29、less than 少于/不到二、重要句子（语法）：What do you usually do on weekends你周末通常做什么 I always exercise.总是锻炼身体。
What do they do on weekends他们周末干什么 They often help with housework.他们经常帮助干家务活。
人教版八年级上册英语Unit2How often do you exercise知识点
Unit2 How often do you exercise? Section A1.How often do you exercise? 你多久做一次运动？2.how often多久一次，对频率提问，如：always,everyday ,once a weekhow long多长时间，对“for+一段时间”或”,“since+时间段+ago”等时间短语提问how far 多远，对距离提问how soon 多久，对“in+一段时间“提问3.exercise v 锻炼exercise n.锻炼（不可数）；体操，练习题（可数）do exercise =do sports= play sports做运动do morning exercises 做早操do eye exercises 做眼保健操4.What do you usually do on weekends? 你在周末做什么？5.频度副词always总是,一直＞usually通常,经常＞often常常,经常＞sometimes 有时＞hardly ever= almost not几乎从不＞never 从不，决不【注】：频度副词用在实义动词之前，系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
6.(1)some time一段时间，做时间状语It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间(2)sometime adv 在某个时候I hope to visit the USA sometime in the future.(3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”(4)sometimes=at times 有时（一般现在时的标志词）7.on weekends =on the weekend= on Saturday and Sunday 在周末on weekdays= from Monday to Friday 在工作日8.hardly ever 几乎从不hard (1)adv 努力地，猛烈地work hard 努力工作study hard 努力学习(2) adj. 困难的，艰难的=difficult◆It’s hard/difficult for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说是困难的【拓展】hardly adv “几乎不，从来不”，表否定意义9.twice a week 一周两次once = one time一次twice= two times两次三次或三次以上用：“基数词+times”three times 三次four times 四次three or four times 三到四次10.go shopping 去购物do some shopping 购物11.help with housework帮助做家务(1)help sb. (to) do sth=help sb. with sth 帮助某人做某事(2)help oneself to…请随便吃/喝(3)can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事12.go to the movies = go to the cinema = see the film 去看电影13. at least = not less than至少；不少于at most至多14. use the Internet 上网15.What’s your favorite program?=What program do you like best?你最喜欢的节目是什么？16.every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how ofteneveryday = daily adj. 每天的，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前He exercises every day. 他每天都锻炼。
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise(第2课时)教学设计
八年级英语上册 Unit 2 How often do you exercise（第2课时）教学设计一. 教材分析本课时的教材是八年级英语上册Unit 2 How often do you exercise，主要讲述了频率副词的用法以及日常的锻炼活动。
本节课主要通过一个关于日常锻炼的对话来引导学生运用频率副词进行问答。
通过本节课的学习，学生能够掌握频率副词的用法，并能用英语询问和描述他人在日常生活中的锻炼习惯。
二. 学情分析学生在之前的学习中已经接触过频率副词，对本节课的内容有一定的了解。
但部分学生对频率副词的运用还不够熟练，需要在本节课中加强练习。
此外，学生还需要进一步提高用英语进行日常交流的能力。
三. 教学目标1.知识目标：–学生能够掌握频率副词的用法。
–学生能够用英语询问和描述他人在日常生活中的锻炼习惯。
2.能力目标：–学生能够熟练运用频率副词进行问答。
–学生能够用英语进行日常交流。
3.情感目标：–学生能够养成良好的锻炼习惯，提高身体素质。
四. 教学重难点1.重点：频率副词的用法。
2.难点：如何运用频率副词进行日常交流。
五. 教学方法1.情境教学法：通过设定日常锻炼的场景，让学生在实际情境中学习和运用频率副词。
2.交际法：引导学生进行角色扮演，模拟真实场景，进行英语交际。
3.任务型教学法：通过完成小组任务，激发学生的学习兴趣，提高学生的合作能力。
六. 教学准备1.教学PPT：制作包含本节课重点内容的PPT，以便进行教学展示。
2.教学素材：准备与本节课主题相关的图片、视频等教学素材。
3.小组任务：设计一个关于询问和描述日常锻炼习惯的小组任务。
七. 教学过程1.导入（5分钟）–教师通过提问方式引导学生回顾已学的频率副词。
–学生回答问题，复习频率副词的用法。
2.呈现（10分钟）–教师通过PPT展示本节课的主题：日常锻炼。
–教师呈现一组关于日常锻炼的图片，引导学生用英语描述图片内容。
3.操练（10分钟）–教师引导学生进行角色扮演，模拟真实场景，用频率副词进行问答。
八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise基础知识手册(带答案)
八年级英语上册Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise基础知识手册单选题1、She is a ___________woman and she never tells jokes.A．seriousB．kindC．funnyD．wild答案：A句意：她是一个严肃的女士，从来不说笑话。
serious严肃的，认真的；kind善良的；funny有趣的，滑稽的；wild野生的，狂野的。
根据句意she never tells jokes可知，她很严肃，故应选A。
2、—______________ do you visit your grandparents, Tom?—Twice a month.A．How muchB．How oftenC．How longD．How soon答案：B句意：——汤姆，你多久去看一次你的祖父母？——一个月两次。
考查疑问词辨析。
How much多少（钱），提问不可数名词的量或物品的价格；How often多久一次，提问频度；How long多久，对时间段进行提问；How soon多久以后，对“in+时间段”进行提问。
根据答句“T wice a month.”表示的是频率，可知要用How often提问。
故选B。
3、(2014河南)This bus doesn’t go to the train station．I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52．A．take offB．put offC．get offD．turn off答案：C试题分析：take off起飞；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off关上。
原文意为“这辆公交车不去火车站。
恐怕你得在图书馆下车，然后转乘A52路公交车。
”根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查动词短语的辨析。
4、—Mike, _________ do you have a health examination?—Once a year.A．how longB．how manyC．how muchD．how often答案：D句意：——迈克，你多久去做一次健康检查？——一年一次。
八年级英语上册Unit2 How often do you exercise重点笔记整理
八年级英语上册Unit2 How often do you exercise重点笔记整理【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。
常用于一般现在时态中。
2.“次数”的表达方法一次once两次twice三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。
【重点短语】1. go to the movies 去看电影2. look after = take care of 照顾3. surf the internet 上网4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skate boarding 去划板6. keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康7. eating habits 饮食习惯8. take more exercise 做更多的运动9. the same as 与什么相同10. be different from 不同11.once a month一月一次12. twice a week一周两次13.make a difference to 对......有影响/作用14.be good for 对......有益15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping 购物16. be bad for 对......有害17. come home from school放学回家18. of course = certainly = sure 当然19. get good grades 取得好成绩22. keep/be in good health 保持健康21. take a vacation 去度假【词语辨析】1. maybe / may bemaybe 是副词，意为“大概，可能，或许”，一般用于句首。
2013八年级上unit2_How_often_do_you_exercise课件
Bob
often可放在句中（谓语动词之前其他动词之后），也可以放在句首和句末。 可位于否定词not之前或之后 。
How often does he skateboard?
always>usually>often>sometimes >hardly ever(几乎没有) >never He sometimes skateboards. twice a week =He skateboards sometimes. =2 times a week
A: How often……
plays football four times a month
goes to KFC
once a week
They go to the beach
once a month
A: How often do they…..
例如always usually often Sometimes hardly ever never等词是模糊概念的频度 副词 hardly ever=seldom occasionally 注意Sometimes，Some times， Sometime， Some time区别
once a month =1 time a month
Alice hardly ever一般放在句中（放在谓语动词之前，其他动词之后）
How often does he play soccer?
always>usually>often>sometimes >hardly ever(几乎没有) >never He never plays soccer.
three times a week exercises once a week