主谓一致与定语从句s

主谓一致和定语从句的考点集汇,讲解和训练主谓一致:【考点直击】1. 语法一致的原则2. 意义一致的原则3. 邻近一致的原则【名师点睛】谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。

1. 语法一致的原则(1)以单数名词或代词,动词不定式短语作主语时,谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时,谓语用复数,例如:He goes to school early every morning. The children are playing outside.To work hard is necessary for a student.(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Both he and I are right. Mr. Black and Mrs. Black have a son called Tom.但并列主语如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,谓语动词用单数。

例如:His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. The poet and writer has come.(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each, every修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式。

例如:In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.(4)主语是单数时,尽管后面跟有but ,except, besides, with 等介词短语,谓语动词仍用单数。

例如:The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.Nobody but two boys was late for class.(5)一些只有复数形式的名词,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时,谓语动词要用复数。

例如: A lot of people are dancing outside. The police are looking for lost boy. (6)由each, some, any, no, every 构成的复合代词作主语时,谓语动词都用单数。

例如:Is everybody ready? Somebody is using the phone.(7)有两部分构成的物体的名词,如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks, scissors 等作主语时,谓语动词用复数。

例如:Where are my shoes? I can’t find them.Your trousers are dirty. You’d better change them.如果这类名词前用了a pair of等,则往往用作单数,谓语动词的单复数形式往往取决于pair的单复数形式。

例如:Here are some new pairs of shoes. My new pair of socks is on the bed.2. 意义一致的原则(1)表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。

例如:Twenty years is not a long time. Ten dollars is too dear.(2)有些集合名词,如family, team等作主语时,如作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数;如指其中每个成员,则用复数。

例如:My family is big one. My family are watching TV.(3)不定代词由all, most, more, some, any, none作主语时,也要依这些代词表示的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

如果代词代表复数可数名词,谓语动词用复数;如果代词代表单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。

例如:All of the work has been finished. All of the people have gone.(4)疑问代词作主语时,其谓语动词也有两种情况:主语表示复数意义,谓语动词用复数;主语表示单数意义,则谓语动词用单数。

例如:Who is your brother? Who are League members?(5)“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的词组作主语时,其谓语动词要以of后面的名词而定。

名词是复数,谓语动词用复数:名词是单数,谓语动词用单数。

例如:It is said that 35 per cent of the doctors are women.Three –fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.(6)half, the rest等表示不定数量的名词作主语时,如果所指为复数意义,动词用复数;如果所指为单数意义,动词用单数。

例如:I have read a large part of the book, the rest is more difficult.(7)由what 引导地主于从句作主语时,通常谓语动词用单数形式。

但如果所指内容为复数意义时,谓语动词用复数形式。

例如:What she said is correct. What she left me are a few old books.(8)凡是以“定冠词+形容词(或分词)”作主语,往往根据意义一致的原则决定谓语动词的单复数形式。

如果这种主语指的是一类人,谓语动词用复数;如果指的是一个人或抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式。

例如:The sick have been cured and the lost have been found.3. 邻近一致的原则(1)由连词or, either……or, neither……nor,not only…but also,等连接的并列主语,如果一个是单数,一个是复数,则谓语动词按就近一致原则,与最靠近它的主语一致。

例如:Either you or I am right. Neither the children nor the teacher knows anything about it.(2)在“There be” 句型中,谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

There are two apples and one egg in it.(3)as well as 和名词连用时,谓语动词和第一个名词相一致。

He as well as I is responsible for it. 不但是我,他对这件事也有责任。

(4)以here开头的句子,其谓语动词和靠近的主语一致。

Here is a letter and some books for you.【实例解析】1. How time flies! Ten years ________ passed.A. haveB. hasC. isD. are2. Not only his parents but also his brother ___ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.A. have beenB. have goneC. has beenD. has gone3. Neither my father ________ going to see the patient.A. nor I amB. nor I areC. or me areD. or me is4. Look! There _______ playing with the tourists on Yinhe Square.A. are a number of deerB. are a number of deersC. is a number of deerD. is a number of deers【中考演练】一. 选择填空1. They said the eighteenth and last lesson _______ quite easy.A. isB. wasC. areD. were2. ---When are you going to Kunming for your holidays?---I haven’t decided. ______ this Sunday ______ next Sunday is OK.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Neither; norD. Not only; but also3. ______ Helen ______ Joan speaks beautiful Chinese after they came to China.A. Neither; norB. Not only; but alsoC. Both; andD. A and B4. _______ of them has his own opinion.A. BothB. SomeC. EveryD. Each5. Are there any _______ on the farm?A. horseB. duckC. chickenD. sheep6. My shirt _____ white and my trousers _____ blue.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are7. ------Two months _______ quite a long time.------Yes. I’m afraid that he will miss a lot of lessons.A. isB. areC. wasD. were8. The old man has two children but _____ of them lives with him.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all9. Our knowledge of computer _____ growing all the time.A. beB. isC. areD. were10. Everyone except Tom and John _____ there when the meeting began.A. isB. wasC. areD. were11. Most of the houses _______ this year.A. has builtB. have builtC. has been builtD. have been built12. I think maths _____ very difficult to learn.A. isB. areC. hasD. have13. A large number of students _____ to work in Xinjiang.A. have goneB. has goneC. goesD. is going14. The number of the students in the class ______ small.A. areB. isC. haveD. were15. There _____ a lot of good news in today’s newspaper.A. isB. areC. wasD. were二. 用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _____ (be) everything OK?2. Nobody _______ (know) the answer to the question.3. Ten divided by two _______ (be) five.4. Most of the drinking water ______ (be) from the Black River.5. Not only she but also I _______ (do) morning exercises every day.6. Either you or she _____ (have) made a wrong decision.7. The family _____(be) spending the weekend together.8. Bread and butter ______ (be) her daily breakfast.9. The police _____ (be) trying to catch the thief.10. The number of people invited __ fifty, but a number of them ____ absent for different reasons.三. 翻译下列句子1.我们两个人都没有看这部电影。

合集下载

高一语法:主谓一致

高一语法:主谓一致

汉语很难学。
Chinese are very hospitable.
中国人非常好客。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
3.以-ics 结尾的词作主语时,表示学科时,谓语动 词用单数形式;表示特定事物时,谓语动词用复 数形式。 例如: Statistics is a branch of mathematics.
雅典是希腊的首都。
Good news comes.
好消息来了。
一、谓语动词用单数
8.单个的不定式短语,动名词或名词性从句做主语时,谓 语动词用单数形式。 例如: To see is to believe.
眼见为实。
Reading is important in second language acquisition.
我校有一百多名学生来自南方。
一、谓语动词用单数
5.由each …and each…,every…and every…,many a …and many a …,no…and no…做主语时,谓语动 词用单数形式。 例如: Every boy and every girl was asked to show their identity card.
老年人受到年轻人的尊敬。
The accused is involved in a case.
被告涉嫌了这起案件。
三、谓语动词用单复数均可
5.用and连接的两个名词作主语,表示同一个人或 事物时,谓语动词用单数;表示不同的人或事物 时,谓语动词用复数形式。 例如: The singer and dancer is from Dunhuang.
李明是从那个大学毕业的最聪明的学生。
四、主谓一致的特殊结构
5.主语后带有as well as、along with、together with、 rather than、but、except等引起的介词短语时,谓语动 词的单复数和主语的单复数相一致。 例如: A doctor together with two nurses , has been sent to that poor village to help sick people.

定语从句主谓一致

定语从句主谓一致

定语从句主谓一致
定语从句是英语中常见的修饰句型,它通常用来给名词或代词加上更多的信息。

在使用定语从句时,需要特别注意主谓一致的问题。

当定语从句中的主语是单数时,谓语动词必须使用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词则必须使用复数形式。

同时,如果定语从句中的主语是第三人称单数,那么谓语动词还需要加上-s或-es。

以下是一些例子:
- The man who is sitting over there is my brother. (那个坐在那里的人是我的兄弟。


- The girls who are playing basketball are from our school. (正在打篮球的女孩子们来自我们学校。


- The book that belongs to Tom is on the table. (属于汤姆的那本书在桌子上。


请注意,在定语从句中,关系代词who、which、that等可以作为主语,因此需要根据其单复数和人称来判断谓语动词的形式。

如果不确定,可以将定语从句翻译成汉语,确定主语的单复数和人称后再确定谓语动词的形式。

总之,定语从句的主谓一致是英语语法中非常重要的一点,需要我们认真掌握。

- 1 -。

中考主谓一致与定语从句总结

中考主谓一致与定语从句总结

中考主谓一致与定语从句总结中考主谓一致是考查考生对于英语语法基础的理解和运用能力的重要内容之一。

主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

在句子中,主语和谓语要匹配,即单数主语与单数谓语搭配,复数主语与复数谓语搭配。

而定语从句则是修饰或者限定名词的从句,常用来描述或者说明名词的特征或者性质。

以下是对中考主谓一致与定语从句的总结。

1. 主谓一致的基本原则主谓一致的原则是主语与谓语在人称和数上要保持一致。

即当主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词要选择第三人称单数形式;主语是以第三人称复数形式,谓语动词则要选择第三人称复数形式。

2. 特殊情况当主语是以单数形式表示的,但主要表达的意思是复数概念时,仍使用复数谓语动词。

例如:My pants are blue. (我的裤子是蓝色的。

)3. 复合主语的主谓一致当句子的主语是由两个或者两个以上的单数名词或者代词构成时,要使用复数谓语动词。

例如:Tom and Jerry are good friends. (汤姆和杰瑞是好朋友。

)4. 定语从句的引导词定语从句通常由关系词引导,常见的关系词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。

关系词在定语从句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者状语的作用。

5. 关系代词与关系副词的区别关系代词在定语从句中作为主语或者宾语,而关系副词则在从句中作为地点、方式、时间等状语。

例如:I have a friend who lives in Beijing. (我有一个住在北京的朋友。

) 这里的who在定语从句中担任主语的作用。

6. 关系词在定语从句中的省略关系代词who, whom, whose, which和关系副词where, when, why在定语从句中可以省略。

省略的情况一般是当关系词在从句中作为宾语时,且从句的谓语动词是及物动词。

综上所述,中考主谓一致和定语从句是英语考试中的重点内容。

在复习过程中,考生要通过大量的练习来提高自己的语法理解和应用能力,掌握主谓一致与定语从句的基本规则,并且注意各种特殊情况的处理。

定语从句、情态动词、it句型、主谓一致

定语从句、情态动词、it句型、主谓一致

定语从句1. 定语从句的结构及理解2. 定语从句的关系词的使用3. 定语从句的简化表达知识总结归纳(一)定语从句的结构:在复合句中,修饰某个名词或代词的句子(做这个名词或代词的定语)叫定语从句,定语从句一般放在被修饰的名词或代词后面,被修饰的名词或代词叫做定语从句的先行词,它与定语从句之间要有一个词连接,这个词指代先行词的内容叫做关系词(关系代词或关系副词:that, which, who, whose, when, where, why)。

先行词在定语从句中充当主语,宾语,时间,地点,原因状语。

结构:先行词+关系词+定语从句。

1. There she saw a wall of water that was quickly advancing towards her.2. In Japan, someone who sees another person making the gesture will think it means money.3. A theme park is a collection of rides, exhibitions or other attractions that are based on a common theme.4. The park has a conservation center that helps protect marine animals and their habitats in the rivers and coastal waters of Asia.5. Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the movie.6. Oprah Winfrey is a black woman whose rise to fame is an inspiring story.(二)定语从句分为限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句:限定性定语从句:从句对先行词进行必要的描述或说明,缺少它,则句义显得不完整,从句与先行词紧密相连。

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结

高考英语主谓一致知识点总结高考英语主谓一致知识1(一) 语法一致原则即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数. 以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数.如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质.No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。

2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数. 如:The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体,如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。

3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数.如:Serving the people is my great happiness.为人民服务是我的幸福.When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。

4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。

高中英语 高考语法 主谓一致 规则梳理

高中英语 高考语法 主谓一致 规则梳理

主谓一致一、语法一致1.and,both...and...连接并列成分作主语。

此时谓语动词用复数形式eg. The plastic and rubber never rot.2.主语后带有with,as well as等引起的短语时此时谓语动词的数要和这些短语前面的主语保持一致(就远一致的原则)eg. The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers was given a chance to go abroad last year.3.不定代词或由不定代词修饰的词作主语若是表示单数意义的each,either等,谓语动词用单数;若是表示复数意义的both,few等,谓语动词用复数。

eg. Everything is in a complete mass.不定代词each,every,no修饰名词且用and连接多个并列主语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。

eg. In our country,every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.4.“a/the number of+复数名词”作主语“the number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数形式“a number of+复数名词”作主语,谓语动词用复数形式eg. A number of students have gone for an outing.The number of the students is increasing year after year.5.由两部分构成一个整体的名词作主语此时谓语动词常用复数形式。

但主语前有a series of,a kind of,a piece of,a pair of 等修饰时,谓语动词的单复数形式与表示计量单位的名词的单复数形式一致。

eg. My trousers are old,so I want to buy a new pair.A pair of shoes is lying under the bed.“名词+of this kind”作主语时,谓语动词与of 前的名词保持数的一致。

英语主谓一致十大总结(一)

前言在英语语法中,主谓一致是一个非常基础但又非常重要的知识点。

不管是在写作还是口语表达中,都需要正确使用主谓一致规则,以确保句子的表达清晰、准确。

下面将对英语主谓一致十大总结进行详细阐述。

一、基本规则主谓一致是指主语与谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

当主语是单数时,谓语动词要用单数形式;当主语是复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

二、特殊情况1. 连接词“and”连接的主语,谓语动词用复数形式。

2. 连接词“or”、“nor”连接的主语,谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致。

3. 当主语是“every”、“each”、“either”、“neither”等词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

4. 当主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。

三、独立主格当主语是“there”时,谓语动词要与后面的真正主语保持一致。

四、定语从句中的主谓一致定语从句中的主谓一致要与先行词保持一致。

五、数量词作主语当数量词作主语时,谓语动词取决于其后面的名词。

六、反身代词反身代词作主语时,谓语动词的形式要根据反身代词的人称和数来确定。

七、以复数形式结尾的词作主语以复数形式结尾的词作主语时,谓语动词使用复数形式。

八、主语是集体名词集体名词作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于说话者对集体名词的看法。

九、there is/there are结构“there is/there are”结构中的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致。

十、句子的倒装在倒装句中,谓语动词要与主语保持一致。

结尾通过以上总结,我们可以清晰地了解了英语主谓一致的基本规则和特殊情况。

在日常的写作和交流中,只有熟练掌握这些规则,才能在表达时避免语法错误,使我们的表达更加准确和通顺。

希望大家在学习英语的过程中多加注意主谓一致的使用,提高自己的语言表达能力。

英语语法之主谓一致总结

英语语法之主谓⼀致总结英语语法之主谓⼀致总结 总结就是把⼀个时段的学习、⼯作或其完成情况进⾏⼀次全⾯系统的总结,它能够使头脑更加清醒,⽬标更加明确,让我们好好写⼀份总结吧。

总结怎么写才不会千篇⼀律呢?下⾯是⼩编帮⼤家整理的英语语法之主谓⼀致总结,仅供参考,⼤家⼀起来看看吧。

英语语法之主谓⼀致总结1 1.“many a +名词”和“more than one +名词”作主语 谓语动词的数通常⽤单数(即遵循语法⼀致的原则): Many a child was playing there. 很多⼩孩在那⼉玩。

More than one student has failed the exam. 不⽌⼀个学⽣考试未及格。

2. each ⽤于复数名词后作同位语 此时谓语动词⽤复数: They each have an English-Chinese dictionary. 他们每⼈都有⼀本英汉词典。

The young people each carry a big bag. 这些年轻⼈个个背着⼀个⼤袋⼦。

3. 主语后接in addition to, with, along with, together with, except, but等介词 其后的动词形式取决介词前主语: Nothing but trees was to be seen. 除了树⽊之外什么也看不见。

No one except my parents knows anything about this. 除我⽗母外没⼈知道此事。

Jim, together with his classmates, has seen the film. 吉姆和他的同学都看过这部电影。

4. means作主语 名词means(⽅法)单数与复数同形,⽤作主语时,其谓语的单复数要视具体含义⽽定(尤其注意其前的修饰语): These means are very good. 这些⽅法很好。

高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语

高中英语语法专题主谓一致与常见短语主谓一致“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致.主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致,如何学好英语?小编在这里整理了相关资料,快来学习学习吧!高中英语语法专题主谓一致一. 就近原则:在not only…but also, not…but , neither…nor , either…or , there be… 句型中,谓语动词由相邻的主语来确定。

例: 1.Not only they but also I am going to collect money for the Hope Project.2.Either you or Jack is about to take the place of the manager.二. 集合名词做主语,指成员时,谓语用复数;指团体,组织时,谓语用单数:如:class , team, group, family, audience(听众), government, company, crowd, public, enemy, committee(委员会) 等。

例:1.The class are busy working on the exercises at the moment .2.The team was an excellent one in the 25th Olympic Games .三. 当两个名词用 with, together with, as well as, rather than, more than, but, except, besides, along with, including, like 等连接起来做主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致。

例: 1.Jackie, with his parents, intends to set out for Europe on business next week.2.The son, rather than his parents, is responsible for the fire accident.(对火灾事故负责的是儿子而不是父母)四. 当 each, neither, either 以及由 every, any, no, some 与 one, body, thing 构成的不定代词做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

浅谈定语从句与名词性从句的主谓一致

浅谈定语从句与名词性从句的主谓一致浅谈定语从句与名词性从句的主谓一致浅谈定语从句与名词性从句的主谓一致主谓一致就是指在句子中,主语和谓语在人称和数的方面应保持一致。

很多学生对于英语的主谓一致了解不深,对定语从句和名词性从句的主谓一致了解得更少,因此很容易犯错误。

下面就对这一问题进行探讨。

一、定语从句的主谓一致一般来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。

例如:1.I am not one who is afraid of difficulty.我是个不怕困难的人。

2.Don't choose me,who am not qualified for this job.不要选我,我不适合做这项工作。

3.Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon.有问题要问的人,今天下午到我办公室来。

另外,定语从句的先行词,one of后常接复数名词,在非正式的英语口语中,有时甚至在一些很正规的文体中,动词的数不是与先行词保持一致,而是与one相一致,这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one,而不是one后面真正的先行词。

例如:4.That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years.那本词典是近几年来所见到的最有价值的`词典之一。

5.Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals thatis noted for its busy harbor.布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。

第5句中的is不能改成are。

这点很好理解,因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都都以海港热闹而出名,这是不符合实际的。

当one前面有the only等限定词和修饰语时,定语从句的谓语动词也要与 one保持一致而取单数形式。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
相关文档
最新文档