定语从句综合

专题复习 定语从句（一）一、定语：修饰, 限定名词 1.He is an honest boy. 2. The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.3.Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia .4. What’s your telephone number?定语的位置 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in.(单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。

）二、定语从句概念: 在复合句中，修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.He is an English teacher who likes singing songs.三、定语从句引导词1.定语从句中各个关系代词、关系副词的基本用法；1. 掌握关系词（关系代词和关系副词）的用法关系词分为关系代词和关系副词，它们在定语从句中充当三个作用：引导作用、替代作用和成分作用。

关系代词和关系副词引导从句，把它和主句连接起来；关系代词在从句中代替它前面的先行词，在从句中充当成分（主、宾、表、定）；关系副词在从句中总是作状语。

指人：who （主、宾），whom （宾），that （主、宾、表），whose （定），as （主、宾、表） 关系代词 指 物：that （主、宾、表），which （主、宾），whose （定），as （主、宾、表） 关系副词 when （时间状语）where （地点状语）why （原因状语）关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

例如：The person____broke the window must pay for it. The boy_____is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom 指人，在定语从句中作宾语。

例如：Do you know the young man _______ we met at the gate ？ Mr Lee ________ you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。

例如：The girl ______mother is ill is staying at home today. I know the boy____________father is a professor.4. which 指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。

例如：A dictionary is a book_____gives the meaning of words. Here is the book________the teacher mentioned.5. that 多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

例如：I’ve read the newspaper _____________carries the important news. Who is the person____________is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：I’ll never forget the time ___________ we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day_____________ I left.I still remember the day _________I first came to Beijing. I still remember the day ____________ I first came to Beijing. ( 介词＋which 可以代替 when)7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。

例如：This is the house ___________we lived last year. The factory ____________ his father works is in the east of the city.The factory______ ________his father works is in the west of the city. ( 介词＋which 可以代替where)定语从句引导词8、Why引导的定语从句，why做原因状语。

I know the reason___________ he came late. The reason___________he was late was that he was ill. ( for＋which可以代替why)2.具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。

例如：All that he said is true.(2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。

例如：He is the only foreigner that has been to that place.(3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词。

例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。

This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。

例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。

例如：The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we wanted.(2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。

例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________ we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place____you may spend your weekend.定语从句（二） 限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的四点区别区别一：形式不同限定性定语从句主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开，口语中使用时也不停顿；而非限定性定语从句与主句之间通常有逗号隔开，口语中使用时有停顿。