定语从句专项练习题与答案详解

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定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Journey to the West is a book influences teenagers a lot.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:《西游记》是一本影响了青少年很多的书。

考查定语从句关系词。

分析句子结构可知,后半句是定语从句,修饰先行词book,且关系词在从句中作主语,用which符合题意。

故选A。

2.— Do you still remember the days _______ we spent together, James?—Of course. I’ll never forget those happy momentsA.what B.when C.that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——James,你仍然记得我们一起度过的那些日子吗?——当然。

我绝不会忘记那段开心的时光。

考查定语从句的引导词。

what 疑问代词,不能引导定语从句;when 表示时间的关系副词,在定语从句中做状语;that关系代词,既可指人又可指物,在定语从句做主语、宾语或表语。

根据句子结构,空处的词是定语从句的引导词,并且在定语从句中做宾语,故选C。

3.On Monday April 15, 2019, the fire ________ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world.A.that B.who C.where D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:2019年4月15日,周一,巴黎圣母院发生大火,震惊世界。

考查定语从句。

that关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语;whose关系代词,指人也可以指物,在从句中作定语;分析句子可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是fire ,指物,且在从句中作主语,关系代词用which/that。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.On March 23, 2015, Lee Kuan Yew, ________ was Singapore's first prime minister, passed away in hospital at the age of 91.A.that B.who C.which D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:2015年3月23日,新加坡首任总理李光耀(Lee Kuan Yew)在医院去世,享年91岁。

考查定语从句的引导词。

此句使用了定语从句,先行词“Lee Kuan Yew”表示人,应用引导词that或who引导定语从句,而此句为非限制性定语从句,that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who可以,故选B。

2.—Can I meet your headteacher, Mike?—Sure. The one________wears a pair of glasses is my headteacher. Let’s go and say hello to him.A.that B.which C.what D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——我能见见你的班主任吗,迈克?——当然。

戴眼镜的那个人是我的班主任。

我们去跟他打个招呼吧。

考查定语从句。

that代指人或物,作主宾;which代指物,作主宾;what什么,不用于定语从句;whom代指人,作宾语;根据“The one”作先行词,指人,作定语从句的主语,所以用“that”,故选A。

3.The building________lies in Haidian District is our school building.A.what B.that C.whom D.whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:位于海淀区的这栋建筑物是我们学校的建筑物。

考查定语从句。

what什么,不用于定语从句中;that先行词是物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom谁,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;whose谁的,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Our teacher told us a funny story ________ made us laugh.A.when B.which C.who D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老师给我们讲了一个有趣的故事,我们都笑了。

考查关系代词。

when先行词为时间名词,在句中作状语;which先行词为物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;whom宾格,谁,指代人,在定语从句中作宾语。

根据题干可知,这里考查定语从句的引导词,先行词story为物,在定语从句中做主语,所以使用关系代词which,故答案选B。

2.—Do you remember the beautiful headmaster you met on your first day? —Certainly. She was friendly to us, saying “Hello” with a smile on the playground. A.when B.which C.who【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天遇到的那位漂亮的校长吗?——当然可以。

她对我们很友好,在操场上微笑着说“你好”。

考查定语从句。

when何时;which哪一个;who谁。

根据空前the beautiful headmaster可知,先行词是指的是人,要用关系代词who,作此句的宾语,故选C。

3.Would you please give the book to the person ________ it belongs to?A.to whom B.to which C.into which D.whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:请你把这本书给它所属的人好吗?考查定语从句。

根据句子成分分析可知,横线处到句末为定语从句,先行词“the person”为人,关系代词应用whom,故排除B和C;又因为从句中的短语“belong to”已有介词,所以关系代词前不需要介词,横线处填whom即可。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Anyone ________ works in the service industry knows that customers always come first.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:任何在服务业工作的人都知道顾客总是第一位的。

考查定语从句。

whom谁,宾格;what什么;who谁,主格;which哪一个。

在定语从句中,缺少主语,且先行词anyone指的是人,用who。

故选C。

2.That ________ does not kill us makes us stronger.A.that B.what C.who D.which【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:但凡不能杀死我们的,都会使我们更强大。

考查定语从句。

that既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。

在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语可省略;what引导的是名词性从句;who用于指人,who用作主语;which用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。

先行词是that,在从句中作主语。

先行词为物,当先行词为that时关系代词只能用which。

故选D。

【点睛】关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:a.先行词为that,those时,用which,而不用that。

b.关系代词前有介词时,一般用which,而不用that。

c.引导非限制性定语从句,用which,而不用that。

3.Children ________ don't like exercising will put on weight easily.A.who B.which C.what D.how【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:不喜欢运动的孩子很容易发胖。

考查定语从句。

who 代指表“人”的先行词在从句中当主语;which代指表“物”的先行词在从句中当主语或宾语;what 和how不作定语从句的关系词;根据先行词children可知此处用关系代词who;故选A 。

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句专项练习题及答案

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.We believe that success always belongs to the people ________ never say “give up”.A.whom B.what C.who D.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我们相信成功总是属于那些从不说放弃的人们。

考查关系代词。

whom指代人,作宾语;what不能引导定语从句;who指代人,作主语、宾语;which指代物,作主语、宾语。

“We believe that…”是宾语从句,从句中包含一个定语从句,先行词是“people”,表示人,且在定语从句中作主语,则应用关系代词who,故选C。

2.Do you know the teacher________?A.who I talked B.I talked to C.to who I talked【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你认识和我谈话的那个老师吗?考查定语从句。

who I talked引导词没有问题,但这个从句中talked后缺少介词to或with,表示“和……谈话”;I talked to 这是一个省略了引导词who或that的定语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语的时候可以省略;to who I talked这个形式不对,to是介词,后面跟关系代词作宾语,应把who变为whom。

故选B。

3.At a green school, every class collects waste ________ can be recycled or used again.A.who B.what C.which D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:在环保学校,每个班级收集可以被回收或再次使用的垃圾。

考查定语从句。

who指代人,在定语从句作主语或宾语;what什么,不能引导定语从句;which指代物,在定语从句做主语或宾语;whose指人或物,从句中做定语。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.— On February 10 the government started to encourage people to use serving chopsticks.— Yeah. The idea given by the medical experts ________ was not common has been widely accepted now.A.which B.who C.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——2月10日,政府开始鼓励人们使用公筷。

——是的。

医学专家们提出的过去并不普遍的观点现在已经被广泛接受了。

考查定语从句。

“which was not common”是定语从句,修饰的是“the idea”,先行词“the idea”是“物”,并且关系词在从句中做主语,所以应该用which引导定语从句;故选A。

2.— Jim is so busy with his work on the computer now.— Yes, he is searching the information __________ he needs for his article. A.that B.whether C.what D.who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——吉姆现在在电脑上忙着工作。

——是的,他正在搜索他文章所需的信息。

考查定语从句。

根据英语语法,whether和what不可以引导定语从句,B、C选项可排除。

根据句子结构,定语从句的先行词information指物,关系代词who 指人,D选项可排除,故选A。

【点睛】关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;关系代词who指人,在定语从句中做主语,作宾语时应用whom。

此处先行词information指物,且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,故应用关系代词that。

3.I’ve got a bottle of beer, but I haven’t got anything ________ I could open it with. A.that B.what C.where D.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我有一瓶啤酒,但我没有任何能打开它的东西。

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句专项练习题及详解50题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.Those ________ have read more books about technology can have a better understanding of this passage.A.who B.whom C.that D.whose【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:那些读了更多关于技术的书的人可以更好地理解这篇文章。

考查定语从句关系词。

who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句主作主语;whom 关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作宾语;that关系代词,先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语或表语;whose关系代词,先行词可指人或物,在从句中作定语。

题干中先行词“Those”指人,且在从句中作主语,排除BD;先行词those是that的复数形式,表示人,为了避免重复,关系代词用who而不用that,排除C。

故选A。

2.—How do you pay when you go shopping abroad?—By using Alipay(支付宝)________is so easy and safe.A.what B.who C.which D.whose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——当你去国外购物时,你如何支付?——通过使用既简单又安全的支付宝。

考查定语从句辨析。

what疑问代词,不可引导定语从句;who指人的关系代词;which指物的关系代词;whose后接名词。

根据句子结构,空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。

先行词是Alipay,指物,在从句中作主语,且空格后无名词,所以用关系代词which。

故选C。

3.WeChat is a nice invention ________ can help people to talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings.A.who B.which C.whose D.where【答案】B【解析】句意:微信是一个很好的发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友聊天,分享照片,想法和感受。

定语从句专项练习题

定语从句专项练习题

定语从句练习题附答案解析1.—The singer __________comes from USA is called Bob.—I know. The most popular song __________was sung by him was on the CCTV show last night.A.who; which B.who; thatC.that; which D.whom; that【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这位来自美国的歌手叫鲍勃。

——我知道。

在昨晚中央电视台的节目中是他唱的最流行的歌曲。

本题考查定语从句。

第一空先行词singer,表示人,在定语从句缺少主语,因此用who引导定语从句。

第二空先行词song前有形容词最高级the most popular修饰,用that引导定语从句,不可以用which,故选B。

【点睛】2.The “Share-go”cars ________ use electricity not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly.A.which B.who C.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。

考查定语从句。

which关系代词,指代先行词是物的词;who关系代词,指代先行词是人的词;what不能引导定语从句。

根据题意可知,空格上填的是一个关系代词,指代的是前面的cars(指物),故使用关系代词which来引导。

故选A。

3.My mother doesn’t like stories________ have sad endings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】句意:我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。

考查定语从句的引导词。

that先行词指人/物;who先行词指人;where先行词指地点;those那些。

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定语从句专项练习题与答案详解1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoy the Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D. how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ the telephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ he can walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease called Bird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in China’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________ has a greateffect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, will cause severepunishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned much spokenEnglish. A. that B. this C. which D. same答案与解析:1. A. 主语与run(延伸)是主动关系,所以用现在分词。

Those指街道,所以不用who而用that来引导定语从句。

2. B. 因为在此题中where引导定语从句,表示“在这种种况下”,与in which相当。

3. A. 因为先行词是Beijing而不是this autumn所以用where引导定语从句。

4. B. 答案B是省略了关系代词that的定语从句,另外,to后还省略了动词原形paint。

5. C. 因为of which引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语。

of which the telephone number = whose telephone number。

6. D. 因为这是个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面一句话的内容。

7. B. 因为表示“阶段、程度、地步”的the point在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导定语从句。

8. B. 因为先行词是research centers并在定语从句中作状语,所以用where。

9. C. 因为当先行词是表示事物的all, little, few, much, anything, everything, nothing等时,多用that引导定语从句。

10. 因为先行词是the time,且在定语从句中作状语,所以用when引导。

此题的先行词与定语从句被主句谓语分开了,要善于辨别。

11. B. 先行词是Taiwan is a part of China整个主句,一般由as或which引导定语从句,但which引导的定语从句只能放在主句之后,另外,as有“正如”之意,而which没有,所以用as。

顺便说说,原句改为:It is known to everybody that Taiwan is…= What is known to everybody is that Taiwan is…12. A. 两空都是考查定语从句,先行词分别是the day和Shen Zhou V was launched, theday在定语从句中作状语,用when引导;后句是非限制性定语从句,不能用that,要用which。

13. A. 因为替代不可数名词(the bread) 只能用that,排除B和D;又因为先行词that (the bread)在定语从句中作buy的宾语,用which,所以选A。

14. D. 当定语从句的先行词前有such, so, as等词语时,由as引导,并且as在定语从句中作主语或宾语,as在此题中作dream of的宾语。

注意:在表示“如此…以致…”的such /so…that…结构中,that不作任何句子成份。

15. B. 考查非限制性定语从句,all of whose homes = all of their homes他们所有的房子。

16. D. 因为先行词是前面整个句子,且在从句中作主语,所以用which。

of course是插入语。

17. D. 将疑问句改为陈述句:this research center is…显然缺少先行词,必须加上代词the one来作先行词,又因定语从句不缺主语或宾语,所以用关系副词where。

假若在this后加the,就选where,请想想这是为什么。

18. A. 因为先行词是the days,并在定语从句中作状语。

19. B. 当先行词前有so时,用as引导定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语。

假若在lift后加上it,答案就是that了,请想想这是为什么。

20. C. 因前后均的句子,必须要选连词,排除B和D;又因在介词后不能用that来引导定语从句,所以选C。

during which time在那段时间里。

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