北师大版高中英语必修三(安徽卷)课时作业3

课时作业(三)Sea Stories & Communication Workshop Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Some customs have________(幸存)from earlier times.

2．Jennie made a great effort to________(恢复正常)herself.

3．The child knocked into a table and started________(尖声大叫)．

4．The sun was ________(下沉)in the west.

5．I ________(辨认出)her by her red hair yesterday.

6．What is the ________(反义词)of heavy?

7．When I was sleeping last night a ________(可怕的)noise woke me up.

8．The empty boat was ________(漂，浮)on the sea.

9．The thunderstorm ________(令人感到恐惧)the child just now.

10．The soldier ________(逃跑)from the enemy's prison.

Ⅱ.单项填空

1．After the earthquake，the little girl had a look of ________ on her face.

A．horror B．terrible

C．horrible D．honour

2．In no sense________heart after the earthquake.

A．will people lose B．will people lose their

C．people will lose D．people will lose their

3．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons ________ for the day.

A．finishing B．finished

C．had finished D．were finished

4. Don't speak ________ —one at a time.

A．all at once B．all once

C．just for once D．once in a while

5．She ________ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.

A．picked out B．made out

C．made up D．picked up

6．He managed to escape________the burning car.

A．from B．through

C．by D．with

7．(2013·凤阳高一质检)The ________ expression on her face suggested she was greatly ________.

A．terrified；terrified B．terrifying；terrifying

C．terrified；terrifying D．terrifying；terrified

8．Camels can ________ in desert for many days without water.

A．survive B．exist

C．suffer D．last

9．(2013·黄山高一调研)It usually takes a long time to ________from the death of a loved one.

A．cover B．recover

C．discover D．uncover

10．Kate ________ the telephone but she couldn't ______ the caller's voice.

A．replied；know B．answered；know

C．replied；recognise D．answered；recognise

Ⅲ.阅读理解

A

Knut lived in Berlin's zoo.He was four and raised by zookeepers since a cub(幼崽)after his mother rejected(摒弃)him.

Now reports say the attention-loving polar bear was found dead in a pool in his cage at the Zoologischer Garten Berlin Saturday，with no immediate cause of death announced.

“This is awful，”said Berlin's mayor Klaus Wowereit，according to the Sydney Herald.“We had all taken him to our hearts.He was the star of the Berlin Zoo.”

Most reports say Knut was alone when he died，as visitors watched him suddenly fall into the water.The known news site https://www.360docs.net/doc/1813554418.html, carried news of his death and says People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals' German branch had previously complained that Knut suffered a lot from his mother and other bears.

Knut was very famous to many people，only because he seemed to love the limelight(出风头)．After his first performance at the popular zoo，he became its star

attraction，raising much income for the zoo and producing toys，DVDs and more.He was not diagnosed as being ill at the time，reports say.An investigation(调查)into the cause of his death is underway.

To everyone's surprise，his beloved keeper，Thomas Doerflein，also died at an early age.Doerflein died at 44 in 2008 in his apartment after he had fed the cub and slept by its side，but later was told no longer to play or wrestle with Knut.At that time Knut was becoming an adult polar bear and considered too dangerous to interact with closely.Doerflein reportedly suffered a heart attack.Knut acted unhappily after his friend's death.

1．When Knut was four，________.

A．he left his birthplace

B．he became homeless

C．he was kept by zookeepers

D．he went into a zoo by mistake

2．We know from the passage that Knut ________.

A．became a popular toy

B．was well protected in the zoo

C．brought in lots of money for the zoo

D．was the only important cub in the zoo

3．It can be inferred from the passage that ________.

A．nobody saw Knut when he fell into the water

B．Knut and his keeper loved each other deeply

C．Knut and his keeper died of the same disease

D．Knut's mother and other bears were nice to Knut

4．What would be the best title for the passage?

A．Knut Died of Strange Disease

B．Knut—a Popular Polar Bear in the Berlin Zoo

C．A Popular Polar Bear Was Rescued in the Berlin Zoo

D．A Popular Polar Bear Found Dead in a Mysterious Situation

B

Whales are interesting animals.They are big sea animals that look like fish.They_have_bodies_that_are_made_for_swimming.Whales have a lot of body fat that helps them keep warm.It also makes their bodies smooth.

These animals move well through the water.But they are not fish.A fish's tail grows up and down.A whale's tail grows from side to side.Whales don't lay eggs like fish.A baby whale grows inside the mother's body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.

A fish takes in air with water.A whale must take in air alone.It does this through a hole.This opening is in the top of its head.So it must put the top of its head out of the water from time to time.Even so，many whales can stay under water for a long，long time.

Most whales are very big animals.One kind called the blue whale is the biggest animal that has ever lived.Blue whales may grow up to 100 feet long.Some kinds of whales are much smaller.These grow only 10 to 15 feet long.

While whales can't see or smell very well，hearing and feeling let them know what is going on around them.Some whales can make sounds.These sounds hit against things under the water.Then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.This is how it sees things.It knows where and how far away these things are.

5．Whales are not fish，because________.

A．they are much larger than fish

B．they have a lot of body fat

C．they produce their babies as humans do

D．they can't see or smell well

6．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?

A．Whales' bodies are fit to swim.

B．People make whales' bodies suitable for swimming.

C．God made whales' bodies suitable for swimming.

D．Whales like swimming because of their shape.

7．How do whales see things?

A．They hear the echo(回声)of the sound.

B．They receive the reflection of light.

C．They hear the sound wave produced by other animals.

D．They hear the sound coming from the water.

8．This passage is mainly written about________.

A．the difference between whales and fish

B．the general introduction of whales

C．the introduction of different kinds of whales

D．fish and whales

Ⅳ.翻译句子

1．灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。(独立主格结构)

_______________________________________________________ 2．他进来时我在翻阅一本杂志。(when)

_______________________________________________________ 3．她干的工作比她弟弟干的多一倍。(as...as)

_______________________________________________________ 4．你能明白这个作家在讲什么吗？(make sense of)

_______________________________________________________ 5．他们终于到达了一个安全的地方。(in the end)

_______________________________________________________

课时作业(三)

Ⅰ.1.survived 2.recover 3.screaming 4.sinking

5．recognised 6.opposite7.horrible8.floating

9．terrified10.escaped

Ⅱ.1.A句意：地震以后，那个小女孩脸上有害怕的表情。horror表示“惊恐”。B、C为形容词，honour表示“荣誉”。

2．A句意：地震后人们决不会失去信心。in no sense放在句首，句子用不完全倒装。失去信心为lose heart。

3．B考查独立主格结构。their lessons与finish之间为被动关系。

4．A句意：不要一起说，一次一个。all at once一起，同时；just for once 只是一个；once in a while偶尔。

5．D pick up意为“学会”，符合题意。

6．A句意：他终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。escape from...“从……中逃出来，逃离……”，为固定搭配。

7．A terrified表示“感到恐惧的”，terrifying表示“令人恐惧的”。修饰表情或心情类名词用terrified。

8．A句意：骆驼在没水的情况下在沙漠能生存许多天。survive表示“生存下来”。exist表示“存在”；suffer表示“遭受”；last表示“持续”。

9．B句意：从一个心爱的人的死中恢复过来通常需要很长一段时间。recover表示“康复，恢复”；cover“覆盖”；discover“发现”；uncover“揭开”。

10．D answer the telephone表示“接电话”，recognise表示“辨认出”。

Ⅲ.1.C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Knut从很小的时候就在动物园饲养员的看护下成长，故C项正确。

2．C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，Knut首次演出就一炮而红，

为动物园带来了巨额的收益，同时产生了连锁反应，带动了其他行业的发展。

3．B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，饲养员去世后，Knut变得很伤心，这说明他们之间有很深的感情。

4．D标题概括题。本文主要记叙了柏林动物园里受到公众喜爱的北极熊Knut离奇死亡的事件，因此D项是最佳标题。

5．C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“A baby whale grows inside the mother's body before it is born.Baby whales also have hair and drink milk from their mother.”可知，鲸和人类一样，是哺乳动物。

6．A句意理解题。结合本句并根据第二段第一句“These animals move well through the water.”可知，该句的意思是“它们的身体适合游泳”。

7．A细节理解题。根据最后一段第四、五两句“Then the whale hears the sounds coming back at it.This is how it sees things.”可知，鲸是靠听回声来判断事物的。

8．B主旨大意题。文章介绍了鲸和鱼类的区别、鲸繁殖的方式、听力、嗅觉等，由此可知，文章对鲸进行了全面的介绍。

Ⅳ.1.The lights off，we could not go on with the work.

2．I was looking through a magazine when he came in.

3．She did twice as much work as her brother.

4．Can you make sense of what this writer is saying?

5．In the end they reached a place of safety.