幽默感阅读题答案
2023年人教版九年级语文(下册期末)题及答案
2023年人教版九年级语文(下册期末)题及答案满分：120分考试时间：120分钟一、语言的积累与运用。
（35分）1、下列加点字注音无误的一项（）A．妖娆．（ráo）嘶．哑（sī）坟墓．（mù）岩穴．（xuè）B．分．外（fèn）宠辱偕．忘（jié）摇曳．（yè）枉．然（wǎng）C．谪．守（zhé）伛偻．．（yǔlǚ）拏．舟（ná）绮．户（qǐ）D．歧．路（qí）投箸．（zhù）怒号．（háo）宫阙．（qüè）2、下列各组词语书写有误的一项是( )A．麻醉摧残诓骗不足为据B．凶险视查虚妄墨守成规C．汲取压榨尴尬根深蒂固D．中伤懒惰樵夫自暴自弃3、下列加点成语使用错误的一项是（）A．一个民族要想飞速发展，既不能夜郎自大，也不能妄自菲薄．．．．。
B．三个月前，我看过电影《流浪地球》，电影中的场景仍历历在目．．．．。
C．这些正值豆蔻年华．．．．的男同学，站在阳光下，浑身散发着青春的气息。
D．在学生的眼里，谭老师讲课绘声绘色．．．．，不仅妙语连珠，而且很有幽默感。
4、找出下列语句中没有语病的一项（）A．花香藕具有补心脾、润秋燥、收缩血管、清热补血，深受食客喜爱。
B．候风地动仪的主要构成部分是由触发机关和报警装置组成的。
C．十年过去了，汶川大地震的幸存者大多走出了地震带来的阴影。
D．“创建全国文明城市”工作，不仅要落实到位，而且要宣讲到位。
5、选出没有运用夸张的一项是（）A．农民们都说：看见这样鲜绿的麦苗，就嗅出白面包子的香味来了。
B．飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天。
C．那里的农民要筹集几个钱，是多么难啊！人们恨不得把一分钱掰作两半使。
D．小贩们不敢吆喝，柏油路晒出油了。
6、给下列句子排序，最恰当的一项是（）①它是目前世界上仅存的连续使用时间最长的文字。
②如果还能在互联网上写出140个字发表自己的看法，那就更了不起了。
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案
课内阅读参考译文及课后习题答案(Book 4)Unit 1享受幽默—什么东西令人开怀？1 听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？2 我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
3 为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的人。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
4 甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩—我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种喜欢是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母，当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗到外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”5 典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
第一部分是铺垫（即背景），接下来是主干部分（即故事情节），随后便是妙语（即一个出人意料或令人惊讶的结尾）。
五年级语文22《手指》课外阅读练习题-部编版(含答案)
五年级语文22《手指》课外阅读练习题-部编版（含答案）幽默感在许多国家，有幽默感的人会受到更高的赞赏。
幽默是智慧的火花，是瞬间的灵思。
幽默的语言有时可能化解尴尬的场面，也可能于谈笑间有警世的作用，更可能作为不露声色的自卫和反击。
①譬如在某国家的议会里，曾发生过议员之间争斗的事，有人提议入场者应该把拐杖挂在门口。
议长觉得左右为难，若是表决，无论结果如何，总是不愉快的。
于是他急中生智，笑着说：“如果为了防止不正当的动作，就须把拐杖挂在会场门口，那嘴也该挂在门口，手脚也该摆在保管处。
”引得全场大笑，提议者也在一笑之间摆脱了尴尬的处境。
但是必须强调，幽默并不是讽刺，它或许带有温和的嘲讽，却不刺伤人；它可能是以别人和自己为幽默对象，在这当中，便显示了幽默与被幽默的胸襟与自信。
②有一个秃头者，在别人对他的头发幽默时，当场变了脸，这一方面可能是因为对方幽默不得体，刺伤了他，更可能是因为他原来对秃头有极大的自卑。
相反地，③另一位秃头的报纸主编，当别人笑称他聪明透顶时，他居然笑着回答：“你小观我也，我早就聪明‘绝顶’了！”你想，若不是他有相当的自信，又怎么可能接别人的话，幽自己一默呢？所以，越是胸襟宽广，充满智慧的人们，可能就越富有幽默感。
1.为什么说“有幽默感的人会受到人们极高的赞赏”？2.短文举了两个例子，说明幽默感能化解尴尬，幽默者充满了自信，这两个例子是（）。
A.②③B.①②C.①③3.“敝国有个规矩：访问上等国家，就派上等人去；访问下等国家，就派下等人去。
我最不中用，所以派到这儿来了。
”这是晏子面对楚王的讽刺给予的回答。
他的幽默起到了（）的作用。
A.化解尴尬B.警世C.不露声色的自卫和反击4.仿照下面的例子，写出你对幽默的独特感悟。
幽默是智慧的火花，是瞬间的灵思。
幽默是，是。
参考答案1.因为越是胸襟宽广的人、充满智慧的人，可能就越富有幽默感，所以有幽默感的人会受到人们极高的赞赏。
2.C3.C4.例：生活的调味品人际交往的润滑剂从孩子得到的启示（片段）丰子恺晚上喝了三杯老酒，不想看书，也不想睡觉，捉一个四岁的孩子华瞻来骑在膝上，同他寻开心。
吉林职高对口升学语文一轮复习测试题二(含答案)
语文试题一、语言文字运用1．下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A．插杠子领头羊张皇失措仁者乐山，智者乐水B．财神爷留尾巴口蜜腹剑差之毫厘，缪以千里C．掺沙子亮红牌文过饰非日计不足，岁计有余D．唱白脸露馅儿弥天大罪城门失火，殃及池渔2．下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A．陨落老俩口稗官野史人同此心，心同此理B．蜡染冷板凳感恩戴德不入虎穴，焉得虎子C．简洁老掉牙前倨后恭人无远虑，必有近忧D．怄气连轴转甘之如饴人以群分，物以类聚3．下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A．清晰景泰蓝模棱两可树犹如此，人何以堪B．缜密大手笔蓦然回首虎生三子，必有一彪C．慎重试金石举止娴雅国家兴亡，匹夫有责D．气概守财奴无与伦比桃李不言，下自成溪【答案】D【解析】试题分析：字形题考核的主要内容是形似音异字、音同形异字、音近形似字，辨析的方法有“对举法”“组4．下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A．新鲜替罪羊完璧归赵江山易改，本性难移B．焦躁定心丸天作之合近朱者赤，近墨者黑C暮霭东道主翻天覆地天网恢恢，疏而不漏D诡秘渡假村沧海一粟将欲取之，必先于之5．下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A．涣散晴雨表瑕不掩瑜食不厌精，脍不厌细B．犯戒绕弯子张皇失措瓜熟蒂落，水到渠成C．偏袒惹事非稗官野史高兴而来，扫兴而归D．厮打敲竹杠鱼米之乡管中窥豹，可见一斑6．下列词语中有错别字的一项是（）A．彩排拍脑袋貌合神离读书百遍，其义自见B．同喜出难题天作之合神而明之，存乎其人C．通宵出洋像情有可原得人者昌，失人者亡D．通信初生犊源远流长上知天文，下知地理【答案】C7．下列各组词中，没有错别字的一组是( )A．彳亍欢迎松弛隔阂绿草如阴B．漂泊苍茫国粹凄婉不加思索C．严峻忸怩屠戮菲薄生杀予夺D．恩慧书案寥落窒息阳光明媚【答案】C【解析】试题分析：字形题考核的主要内容是形似音异字、音同形异字、音近形似字，辨析的方法有“对举法”“组词法”“搭配法”“形旁辨义法”，步骤是先确定如果有错别字是哪个，正确的应该是什么，然后用前面的方法辨析哪个正确。
2019年高考全国2卷语文试题及答案
―、现代文阅读（9分，每小题3分）阅读下面的文宇，完成1〜3題．人们常说“小说是讲故事的艺术”，但故事不等于小说，故事讲述人与小说家也不能混为一谈。
就传统而言，讲故事讲述亲身经历或道题听途说的故事，口耳相传，吧它们转化为听众的经验；小说家则通常记录见闻传说，虚构故事，经过艺术处理，把它们变成小说交给读者。
除流传形式上的简单差异外，早起小说和故事的本质区别并不明显，经历和见闻是它们的共同要素，在传统较为落后的过去，作为远行者商人和税收最适合充当故事讲述人的角色，故事的丰富程度与远行者的游历成比。
受此影响，国外古典小说也常以人物的经历为主线组织故事，《荷马史诗》《一千零一夜》都是描述某种特殊的经历和遭遇，《唐吉可德》中的故事是唐吉可德的行侠其余和所见所闻，17世纪欧洲的流浪汉小说也体现游历见闻的连缀。
在中国民间传说和历史故事为志怪录类的小说提供了用之不竭的素材，话本等古典小说形式也显示出小说和传统故事的亲密关系。
虚构的加强使小说和传统质检的区别清晰起来。
小说中的故事可以来自想象。
不一定是作者的亲历亲闻。
小说家常闭门构思，作品大多诞生于他们的离群索居的时候，小说家可以闲坐在布宜诺斯艾利斯的图书馆中，或者在巴黎一间终年不见阳光的阁楼里，杜撰他们想象中的历险故事，但是，一名水手也许礼金千辛万苦才能把在东印度群岛听到的故事带回伦敦；一个匠人瓢泼一生，积攒下无数的见闻、掌故或趣事，当他晚年作在火炉旁给孩子们讲述这一切的时候，他本人就是故事的一部分，传统故事是否值得转述，往往只取决于故事本事的趣味性和可流传性，与传统的故事方式不同，小说家一般并不单纯转述故事，他是在从事故事的制作和生产，有深思熟虑的讲述目的。
就现代小说而言，虚构一个故事并非首要功能，现代小说的繁荣对应的故事不同程度的减损或逐渐消失，现代小说家对待故事的方式复杂多变，以实现他们特殊的叙事目的。
小说家呈现人生，有时会写到难以言喻的个人经验，他们会调整讲故事的方式，甚至将虚构和表述的重心掷到故事之外。
Unit 3 单元话题任务型阅读练习-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练(人教
Unit 3 Pm more outgoing than my sister?单元话题任务型阅读练习（2022.全国.八年级课时练习）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。
要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
1.What did Fanny do when Alan got sick with flu?2.Where did Isabel go to college?3.Why does Ken love to spend time with Daisuke?4.How many people talked about their best friends in the passage?34.根据第二段“She always encourages me to do better in class and exams.”可矢口, Joyce 总是鼓励作者在课堂和考试上做得更好。
故填She always encourages her to do better in class and exams.35.根据第二段“We are good at sports and academic activities.“可知，她们都擅长运动和学术活动。
故填They are good at sports and academic activities.答案第5页，共1页Robert went to visit his friends in Paris last weekend. His friends met him at the airport on Friday afternoon and drove him to the hotel. They ate dinner at a Chinese restaurant and went to see a movie after that.Robert and his friends set out early on Saturday morning for a farm and stayed there until Sunday morning. During their stay, they played football in the field and enjoyed a big meal around a campfire, singing and dancing till late into the night.Nobody could get up early on Sunday morning. So when they got back to Paris, it was about three o'clock in the afternoon. They drove right to the airport because Robert didn't want to miss his plane back home. Robert only stayed in Paris for two nights but he had a great time with his friends.6.Where did Robert go last weekend?7.What did Robert and his friends do after dinner on Friday?8.Did Robert enjoy a big meal on the farm?9.When did Robert get back to Paris?10.How many nights did Robert stay in Pairs?（2022•黑龙江佳木斯•八年级期中）Dear Jack.How are you? I have a good time in my new school. I usually go to school at half past six. I like to go to school by bike. It takes me about twenty minutes. Pm good with my teachers and classmates in this school. They all like me and I also like them. I like sports and music, so I join two clubs. They are the sports club and the music club. In the music club, I have a good friend. Her name is Helen. She likes music and she is good at singing. She can play the guitar and violin. She says she wants to be a musician, Helen likes sports, too. On the weekend she often plays tennis or volleyball with me. Do you want to make friends with Helen? Look! Here is a photo of her. I think you may like her.Yours,Tony11.Who is Tony good with?12.. What club does Tony join?13.What does Helen want to be?14.Can Helen play the guitar?15.. When does Tony play tennis?（2022.山东德州.八年级期中）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。
幽默风趣修炼技巧试题答案
《幽默风趣修炼技巧》1.幽默风趣的误区不包括：正确答案：AA.精心设计B.故作幽默C.低级庸俗D.讽刺弱者2.原文案例中，属于走入幽默风趣误区的是：正确答案：CA.饥荒的原因B.没有硝烟的战争C.魔鬼是近亲D.脑袋与帽子3.幽默不能等同于搞笑，两者的目的不同，其中幽默的目的在于：正确答案：CA.让人发笑B.美感和享受C.笑过后得到启迪D.夸张的语言和动作4.培养幽默感有很多方法，其中不可取的是：正确答案：BA.坚持不懈的努力B.死记硬背C.领悟名家幽默精神D.培养丰富想象力5.训练幽默思维需要注意三点，其中不包括：正确答案：DA.看有趣一面，做有趣味状B.欣赏幽默信息，领悟幽默之味C.思考幽默源D.培养理性思维能力6.案例“又涂一层蜡”说明幽默需要：正确答案：AA.机智巧妙B.情深意切C.高情商D.宽广的知识面7.相对正式场合的幽默表演，对临场发挥的幽默最重要的是：正确答案：DA.精心设计B.故意停顿C.调整心态D.平时积累8.马克•吐温将对国会议员的评论从“有些是婊子养的”转化为“有些不是婊子养的”表现了一种幽默，其中运用的技巧是：正确答案：AA.逻辑B.比喻C.装傻D.荒唐9.李金斗的相声中将“自贡杀虫剂厂”说成“自杀的”运用了哪种幽默方式：正确答案：BA.故意停顿B.有意简化C.偷梁换柱D.套用成语10.卓别林的哑剧电影十分幽默，主要运用的是哪种幽默技巧：正确答案：BA.使用双关语B.幽默的肢体语言C.方言特色D.违反逻辑11.小品相声界多名人家族，如侯宝林、侯耀文、侯耀华父子三人，可见幽默风趣完全取决于遗传。
正确答案：BA.正确B.错误12.文中案例“比上不足比下余”之所以让人快乐，是因为骑驴人的幸灾乐祸之心。
正确答案：BA.正确B.错误13.幽默的人不一定知识广博，但知识广博的人大多很幽默。
正确答案：BA.正确B.错误14.幽默是人际之间的，是可以传染的，一个人的幽默是难以想象的。
正确答案：AA.正确B.错误15.幽默是通过语言传递的，不仅包括幽默的内容，更重要的是叙述者的叙述技巧。
高中语文2023新高考最新名校语言文字运用模考试题练习(共七大题,附参考答案和解析)
新高考语言文字运用模考练习班级考号姓名总分一、2023湖北省新高考联考协作体4月月考（一）语言文字运用I阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
①的中国传统文化，包含着许多趣味与艺术感兼具的各类型文化，十二生肖文化就是其一。
从数字角度来看，“十”“十二”等数字与“一、二……”等数字一样，是普通的数词，但如果将其置于中国传统文化中，这些数字就会变得②。
“十二”在古时多用来表示虚数，用来指代“多”和“大”，比如北朝乐府民歌《木兰锌》中有“军书十二卷”，“策勋十二转”，“同行十二年”，用“十二”表示虚指。
“十二”还与历法有关，古代人将一天分为十二个时辰，按现代时间划分，古时的每个时辰对应如今的两个小时。
“十二”还与生肖有着关联，自古以来我国十二生肖纪年与干支纪年就长期配合使用，“年逢寅虎群情奋，岁别丑牛大地春”这幅对联中的“丑”“寅”即十二地支中前后相连的两个，而“虎”“牛”则属于十二生肖。
在了解的基础上，生肖所对应的动物形象也成为艺术创作的素材之一。
随着朝代的更迭，十二生肖相关的艺术品也渐渐出现，十二生肖从颇具趣味的民间文化登上大雅之堂，具有了更深厚的艺术气息，圆明园十二生肖铜兽首便是一个代表。
十二生肖铜兽首是中西文化结合而成的产物，不仅富有艺术美感，还具有实用功能，而历史又赋予其③的文物价值。
历史悠久的生肖文化是我国传统文化的一个组成部分，直至今日仍在影响着人们的生活，趣味与艺术感兼具的生肖文化以文物等形式为载体，表现出属于它的独特魅力。
18.请在文中横线处填上恰当的成语。
19.请对第二自然段的文字进行压缩。
要求保留关键信息，句子简洁流畅，不超过55个字。
20.请结合对联内容和相关知识，简评文中画横线的对联。
二、2023山西省省际名校联考二语言文字运用Ⅱ（本题共2小题，9分）阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
不少喜欢零食的消费者常选择“非油炸”食品，因为无论是这些产品的外包装宣传，还是超市销售人员的热心推荐，_①_。
2019年新目标中考英语一轮复习阅读理解习题选(5)含答案
2019 年中考英语阅读理解习题选（5）及答案实战训练】A（2019 中考日常生活类训练）There are always times when your children get bored with studying. There arealso moments when you are looking for something educational （教育的） yet funny and easy to do. With a few things and a little preparation, you can easily entertain（娱乐） and educate your children.Do you read any magazines with pictures? Keep them. They can make a funny family game.Sit with your children and look at the pictures. You can cut out interestingpictures and ask your children to lay （放置） them out. Use as many pictures as possible. For example, if it is a picture of a book, cut it out; even if it is an action, such as washing clothes, cut it out. Try to get as many different pictures as possible.In this game, you are going to use the pictures to let your children make uptheir own stories. Then take any kind of table, even the kitchen table, and let your child lay out the pictures any way they wish. They don ' t need to use all of them,just as many as they want.After they have laid out the pictures, have them tell a story. If some pictures don't fit in with their stories, don' t use them. If they find a different picture to add another part to their story, let them do it. The more pictures you have, the more creativity （创造力） will come from your children.1. What ' s the passage mainly about?A. How to enjoy pictures with children at home.B. How to entertain your children by drawing pictures.C. How to educate children in an interesting and easy way at home.D. How to tell stories to your children at home.2. If parents want to play this game with their children, they have to ___ .A. collect enjoy with picturesB. prepare a lot of things for the gameC. tell as many stories as possibleD. lay out the pictures for their children3. After the pictures are cut out, children should ___ .A. ask their parents questionsB. find a table to play the gameC. lay out the picturesD. change the pictures4. What does the underlined phrase "fit in with" in the last paragraph probably mean?A. matchB. coverC. meanD. entertain5. When playing this game, children ___ .A. cut out pictures from magazines or booksB. read magazines or wash clothesC. make up stories about the picturesD. make up stories with their parents 参考答案1C 2A 3C 4A 5C【实战训练】B 中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类The best way of learning a language is by using it. The best way of learning English is using English as much as possible. Sometimes you will get your words mixed up（迷惑的）and people won't understand. Sometimes people will say things too quickly and you can't understand them.But if you keep your sense of humor（幽默感）,you can always have a good laugh atthe mistakes you make.Don't be unhappy if the people seem to（好象） laugh at your mistakes. It ' s muc h better for people to laugh at your mistake than to be angry because they don't know what you are saying. The most important rule for learning English is "Don't be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes mistakes."【小题1】The most important thing of learning a language is _______ .A. laughingB. writingC. rememberingD. practicing【小题2】In learning English, you should _______ .A. speak as quickly as possible.B. laugh as much as you can.C. use it as often as you can.D. write more than you read.【小题3】When you make a mistake, you ' d better __________A. do the same thing again.B. ask others for help.C. have a sense of humor.D. run away.【小题4】When people laugh at your mistake,you should______ .A. not to be serious B . be angry with them.C. be more carefulD. not speak English any more.【答秦】【小题H D【小题2】C 【小题刃C【小题可A【实战训练】CTo master a Ian guage one must be able to speak and un dersta nd the spoke n Ian guageas well as to read and write. Lenin and his wife Krupskaya tran slated a long En glishbook into Russian. But when they went to England in 1 902, English people couldn ' t understand a word they said and they couldn ' t understand what was said to them. These days more and more foreig ners are coming to China and more Chin ese are going out to foreign countries to work or study. So the spoken Ianguage is becoming more and more importa nt.Speaking, of course, can ' t go without listening. If you want to pronounce a wordcorrectly, first you must hear it correctly. Thy sounds of the Chin ese and En glishIanguages are not exactly the same. If you don ' t listen carefully, you ' ll find it difficult or even impossible to un dersta nd the n ative speakers.use shorter words and shorter sentences in their writing. The important thing is to make your idea clear in your head and then to write it in clear lively language. Chinese students read far too slowly. If you read fast, you understand better. If you read too slowly, by the time you have reached the end of a page you have forgotten what the beginning is about. Whenyou meet with new words, don ' t look them up in thedictionary. Guess the meaning from the context. You may not guess quite correctly the first time, but as new words come up again and again in different contexts, their meaning will become clearer and clearer. If you look up every word, you 'll never finish a book.Students of a foreign language need a particular knowledge, the knowledge of the life, history and geography of the people whose language they are studying. They should study these subjects in the foreign language, not only in translation. In this way one can kill two birds with one stone: learn a foreign language and get some knowledge of the foreign country at the same time.1. How many points are there in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five2. In his first point the writer told us __________ .A. how to speak EnglishB. how to read and writeC. why spoken English is importantD. why English people couldn ' t understand Lenin3. In his last point the writer advised us _________ .A. to kill two birds with one stoneB. to learn two languages at a timeC. to study all the subjects in a foreign languageD. to get some knowledge of the foreign country whose language you are studying4. In the fourth paragraph the writer gave some advice on ________ .A. how to read fasterB. how to guess the meaning from the contextC. how to look up new words in the dictionaryWell, what about writing? Like speaking, it s to exchange ideas. People generallyD. how to grasp the general meaning of a passage5. “ To kill two birds with one stone ” means ___ ______________ .A. to get some particular knowledgeB. to get more than what one paysC. the stone is too bigD. the birds are blind enough参考答案1－5 DCDAB【实战训练】D（2019 中考日常生活类训练）In Britain you are allowed to drive a car when you are seventeen. You have to get a special two-year driving license before you can start. Whenyou are learning, someone with a full license always has to be in the car with you because you aren 't allowed to drive the car on the road alone. You don' t have to go to a driving school —---a friend can teach you. The person with you isn ' t allowed to take the moneyfor the lesson unless he ' s got a teacher ' s license.Before you are allowed to have a full license, you have to take a driving test. You can take a test in your own car, but it has to be fit for the road. In the test you have to drive round for about half an hour and then answer a few questions. If you don ' t pass the test, you are allowed to take it again a few weeks later if youwant to. In 1970 a woman passed her fortieth test after 212 driving lessons. When you' ve passed your test, you don ' t have to take it again, and you are allowed to go on driving as long as you like. Britain' s oldest driver was a man who drove in 1974 at the age of 100.Before 1904 everyone was allowed to drive, even children. Then from 1904 car drivers had to havea license. But they didn ' t have to take a test until 1935. Onthe early days of car driving, before 1878, cars weren' t allowed to go faster than four miles an hour, and someone had to lead the car with a red flag.1. Which of the following is not necessary for a young man who wants to drive a car alone?A. He should reach the age of 17.B. He should get a special two-year driving license.C. He should learn to drive in a driving school.D. He should pass a driving test to get a full license2. A person can ' t take money for driving lessons unless he _______ .A. has learnt to drive in a driving school.B. has a full driving license.C. has a full license and a teacher ' s license.D. is given a special two-year driving license3. In the driving test, one ___________ .A. mustn ' t drive his car, even though the car is fit for the road.B. is usually asked to drive on roads for some time.C. has to be examined only in car driving skillsD. must drive round for more than an hour4. Which of the following is not true?A. There is no limit to the age of a man who drives a car.B. One can take a driving test again and again until he passes it.C. There was a speed limit to cars before 1878D. A car dri ver didn ' t have to get a license until 1935.5. The best title for the passage is ____________ .A. Driving licenses in Britain.B. Tests for Britain people.C. Driving cars.D. Young Men' s driving licenses参考答案1. C 2.C 3.B 4.D 5.A【实战训练】E（2019 中考教育类选练）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.. Chinese “ Chinese style road crossing ” has become a hot expression recentlypeople “ cross roads without thi nking about traffic lights, so long as are part of acrowd ” , said a post on Sina Weibo. A CCTV n ews program showed that in only an hour, more tha n 600 people jumped redlights whe n cross ing a road at a cross ing in Shijiazhua ng, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk （乱闯马路） because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji Uni versity. The team didresearch on people ' s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. on Weibo.Many coun tries give out puni shme nts to jaywalkers .In Sin gapore, the maximum （大量）can be three mon ths in pris on. Some Chin ese cities have started tak ing someactions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalkinggroup will be fined50 yua n in Shijiazhua ng. But calli ng on people to respect rules is more importa nt. To completely solve the problem, every one should realize the importa nee of obey ing the traffic rules.1. Which of the follow ing is the “ Chin ese style road cross ing ”？A. To wait for the traffic light to turn gree n.B. To cross a road slowly.C. To cross roads without look ing at traffic lights.D. To follow the basic traffic lights.2. What does the phrase“the team ” in Paragraph 4 refer to （ 指的是 ）? A. A CCTV n ews program.B. A research group at Tongji Un iversity.C. A post on Sina Weibo.D. A daily n ewspaper.3. How long will Chin ese people wait to cross the road before they lose patie nee?（只要） theyThey found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patienee. “ People are likely to ignore （忽视）the light when the waiting time is Ion ger than they can stand, ” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the resp ondents （调查对象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard （忽视）rules.“ I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first, ” wrote QixiaoeA. Less tha n one minute.B. About five minu tes.C. Less tha n one and a half minu tes.D. More tha n ten minu tes.4. Why do people jaywalk accord ing to the survey on Sina Weibo?A. Because there are too many people on the road.B. Because the red light lasts too long.C. Because people don ' t pay much attention to rules.D. Because people have less patie nee.5. The writer suggests that we should _______ t o solve the problem of jaywalk ing.A. punish the jaywalkersB. disregard the traffic rulesC. reduce the time of red lightsD. call on people to obey the traffic lights 参考答案IC 2B 3C 4C 5D。
2023-2024学年浙江省桐庐县重点中学中考语文全真模拟试卷含解析
2023-2024学年浙江省桐庐县重点中学中考语文全真模拟试卷注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。
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一、积累1．下列句子中没有错别字的一项是（）A．在她的眼里，月的阴晴圆缺不再各具风韵，反倒险象叠生，勾起了无穷的得失之患。
B．我认识奥本海默时他已四十多岁了，已经是妇儒皆知的人物了，打断别人的报告，使演讲者难堪的事仍然时有发生。
C．他们有的坐火车旅行漫长的路程，有的从图拉驾车赶来，在客厅里正襟威坐地等待这位大师的接见。
D．峰环水抱的萨尔茨堡，高高低低的房屋鳞次栉比，庄严肃穆的修道院坐落在绿树浓荫中。
2．下列字形和加点字读音完全正确的一项是( )A．剽．(piāo)悍取缔．(dì)浮躁．(zào) 相形见绌．(chù)B．迸．溅(bèng)愧作．(zuò)招徕．(lái)味同嚼．(jué)蜡C．哺．(pǔ)育伺．(cì)候滂(pāng)沱蓦．(mò)然回首D．纶．(guān)巾果脯．(fǔ)脊．(jí)梁心宽体胖．(pán)3．语言运用——下列句子的标点符号使用正确的一项是( )A．吴名早上跟我说，“他脚崴了一下，今天不能来上课了。